Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Thailand Information received on 15/01/2007 from Dr. Yukol Limlamthong, Director-General, Department of Livestock Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, BANGKOK, Thailand Summary Report type Start date Date of confirmation of event Report date Date submitted to OIE Reason for notification Date of previous occurrence Manifestation of disease Causal agent Serotype Nature of diagnosis Report pertains to Immediate notification 09/01/2007 15/01/2007 15/01/2007 16/01/2007 Reoccurrence of listed disease 16/07/2006 Clinical disease Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 Suspicion, Clinical, Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced), Necropsy Defined zone within the country New Outbreaks Summary of outbreaks Outbreak Location Total outbreaks: 1 PHITSANULOK (Village No. 5, PlaiChumPol, Muang) Total animals affected Species Birds Susceptible Cases 2100 130 Deaths 100 Destroyed Slaughtered 1970 0 Outbreak statistics Apparent Proportion Apparent Apparent case fatality susceptible morbidity rate mortality rate rate removed* Birds 6.19% 4.76% 76.92% 98.57% * Removed from the susceptible population either through death, destruction or slaughter Species Epidemiology Source of infection Epidemiological comments Under investigation Thailand is conducting from 3 January to 3 February 2007 its first intensive surveillance this year. This outbreak is the first finding in 2007. It corresponds to the current avian influenza case definition upon active clinical surveillance campaign. Control measures Measures already applied Movement control inside the country Screening Disinfection of infected premises/establishment(s) Dipping / Spraying Quarantine Stamping out Zoning Vaccination prohibited Measures to be applied No treatment of affected animals None specified Diagnostic test results Laboratory name and type Lower Northern Veterinary Research and Development (Pitsanuloke) Centre, Department of Livestock Development. (Local laboratory) Species Birds Birds Tests and results Birds Birds Test haemagglutination (HA) test haemagglutination inhibition test (HIT) reverse transcription – polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) virus isolation Test date Result 15/01/2007 Positive 15/01/2007 Positive 11/01/2007 Positive 15/01/2007 Positive