Kailahun child survival and development project EC partners Plan International UK Kailahun District Health Management Team Pikin-to-Pikin movement Mother and child in Kailahun district Source: Plan International Facts and Figures Country: Sierra Leone Project reference NSA PVD 164341 Action: Basic healthcare Project duration 2008 - 2011 EC contribution 750,000 € and 74% of total amount Train Peripheral Health Unit (PHU) staff in early childhood care and development (ECCD) Construct and rehabilitate PHUs Improve health outreach services Increase awareness of child health issues and ECCD Context: Sierra Leone has the highest rate of under-five mortality in the world - 232 per 1,000 births. The number of women who die in childbirth is also the highest, at 2,000 in every 100,000. Many health workers are poorly qualified and are therefore struggling to address major challenges like the high rate of tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS. Immunisation for children under one year has increased but it is still very low in certain regions. Furthermore a third of all children suffer from stunted growth due to poor nutrition. There is also a high prevalence of diseases like malaria, acute respiratory infections, and diarrhoea. Objectives: To contribute towards the reduction of under-five mortality within Kailahun district To improve the health and cognitive, physical, mental, behavioural and social development of children under-five years of age in Kailahun district To increase access to improved early childhood care and development services in 14 chiefdoms of Kailahun district Expected results: Public health care staff in Kailahun district provide improved child survival and early childhood care and development services Increased geographic coverage of public health care services in Kailahun district Improved knowledge and use of early childhood care and development practices by community groups Improved accountability and responsiveness of health service providers in Kailahun district For more information: http://www.plan-uk.org/involved/projects/sierraleonehealthcare/ MDG no. 4 Kailahun child survival and development project New legislation provides free healthcare for young children and mothers in Sierra Leone Young children, their mothers, and pregnant women across Sierra Leone are now entitled to free healthcare – a major leap forward for a country with some of the worst child and maternal mortality rates in the world. Plan International in Sierra Leone has been involved in advocating for free, quality healthcare for a long time. Several years ago, in a coalition with other non-governmental organisations Plan began pressing the Sierra Leone Ministry of Health and Sanitation for a better healthcare package. Towards the end of April 2010, the Sierra Leonean government announced its free healthcare policy, which covers more than 1,500,000 women and children. Before this legislation, women in Sierra Leone had to pay fees to give birth in a hospital, or to see a doctor or nurse. The fees were unaffordable for large sections of the population. Currently, one in five children die under five, and a shocking one in seven women in Sierra Leone die in pregnancy or childbirth. Now, all health care, including medicines, will be available free for all pregnant women, children aged under five and lactating mothers, at every government hospital and clinic. The extent of the new initiative means that the Ministry of Health and Sanitation will need support from all government partners in the health sector, including Plan. Plan will continue to support communities where we have longstanding relationships where Plan will help the district health management team with the full implementation of the free healthcare programme. Plan’s knowledge of putting social programmes into operation at local level will be essential to this process. Plan Sierra Leone Country Director Fadimata Alainchar said: “We welcome this good news. And we hope that with our support the government’s free healthcare programme will be a long lasting reality for the women and children of Sierra Leone.”