Protected Areas Resilient to Climate Change in West Africa (PARCC) National Workshop, Hill Valley Hotel 9 – 11 April, 2013 EPA-SL PRESENTATION • Institutional roles and responsibilities • Involvement in the fields of climate or biological sciences • Impressions of the status and trends of biodiversity and climate change in the country • Actions already taken • What actions may be required to address current trends • Environment Protection Agency Sierra Leone (EPA-SL) was established by an act of Parliament, the Environment Protection Agency (EPA) Act, 2008 Mandate Coordination and monitoring the implementation of all national environmental policies, plans and programmes and act as focal point for all international environmental matters • coordinate and monitor the implementation of national environmental policies • coordinate with Government Ministries, local councils and other agencies on matters relating to environmental protection and management • co-ordinate the activities of such bodies as it considers appropriate for the purposes of controlling the generation, treatment, storage, transportation and disposal of industrial waste; • issue environmental permits and pollution abatement notices for controlling the volume, types, constituents and effects of waste discharges, emissions, deposits or other • prescribe standards and guidelines relating to ambient air, water and soil quality, the pollution of air, water, land and other forms of environmental pollution including the discharge of wastes and the control of toxic substances • collect and make available to the public or interested persons or bodies, through publications and other appropriate means and in cooperation with public or private organizations, environmental data and information • GEF Focal point involvement in design and implementation of all projects in the three focal areas (UNCBD, UNFCCC and UNCCD) • Hosts the climate change secretariat (support for UNDP and EU) • Involved in the development of the MAB programme in Sierra Leone • Use of EIAs to ensure minimization of impacts of projects on climate and biodiversity • Development of a central information system for natural resources management • Environmental awareness raising on Climate Change Issues (printed and distributed brochures on CC) • Climate change is real • Country is experiencing unusual natural events mostly attributed to climate change General rise in normal temperatures Erratic rainfall patterns Sea level rise leading to sea erosion All of the above will have significant effect on biodiversity Sierra Leone participated in the INC negotiations for the UNFCCC and all IPCC activities prior to and after the INC. Cooperated and collaborated with the UNFCCC secretariat, GEF, UNEP, and UNDP in the implementation of climate change activities Sierra Leone submitted its First National Communications to the Convention in 1987 This was followed by the development of the National Adaptation Plan of Action (NAPA) in 2007 Submitted its Second National Communications in 2012. The development of the Third National Communication is in progress. Hosting of the Climate Change Secretariat at the EPA-SL Development of the MABs programme. • Mainstreaming Climate Change adaptation into national planning • Strengthening the Climate Change Secretariat • Capacity building for key institutions such as Meteorology Department • Development of management systems for protected area including Marine Protected Areas