SUPPLEMENTAL DATA LEGENDS Figure S1: Stages to produce the constructs used in this work (see Table 1). Figure S2: Aberrant growth phenotype of several homozygous AtBT1::T-DNA mutants. (a) General overview of 2-weeks old WT and AtBT1::T-DNA plants cultured in solid MS supplemented with 90 mM sucrose. (b) Different phenotypes displayed by AtBT1::T-DNA mutants cultured in solid MS supplemented with sucrose. Figure S3: Mitochondrial delivery of AtBT1 complements the aberrant growth and sterility phenotype of homozygous AtBT1::T-DNA mutants. (a) PCR analysis of genomic DNA from WT plants and from homozygous AtBT1::T-DNA plants complemented with TP´´-AtBT1 (COM), using the LP and RP AtBT1-specific primers, and the T-DNA left border-specific LBb1 primer (see Experimental Procedures, cf. Figure 1a). (b) PCR analysis of genomic DNA from WT plants and homozygous AtBT1::T-DNA plants complemented with TP´´-AtBT1 using specific primers for 35S promoter and for the AtBT1 3´ end (see Experimental Procedures and Figure 1c). (c) PCR analysis of genomic DNA from WT plants and homozygous AtBT1::T-DNA plants complemented with TP´´-AtBT1 using specific primers for the sequence that codes for the 17 amino acids at the N-terminal extension of AtBT1 and for the AtBT1 3´ end (see Experimental Procedures). (d) Growth pattern of 2-months old WT plants and homozygous AtBT1::T-DNA mutants complemented with TP´´-AtBT1. (e) Morphology of seeds from WT plants and from the first generation of homozygous AtBT1::T-DNA mutants complemented with TP´´-AtBT1. In “b”, note that specific 1 primers for 35S and AtBT1 3´ end can amplify a ca. 1400 bp PCR fragment in TP´´AtBT1 expressing AtBT1::T-DNA plants, but not in WT plants. In “c”, note that specific primers for the sequence that codes for the 17 amino acids at the N-terminal extension of AtBT1, and for the AtBT1 3´ end can amplify a ca. 1500 bp PCR fragment in WT plants, but not in TP´´-AtBT1 expressing AtBT1::T-DNA plants. Figure S4: Mitochondrial delivery of AtBT1 complements the aberrant growth and sterility phenotype of homozygous AtBT1::T-DNA mutants. (a) PCR analysis of genomic DNA from WT plants and from homozygous AtBT1::T-DNA plants complemented with AtBT1pro-TP´-AtBT1 (COM), using the LP and RP AtBT1specific primers, and the T-DNA left border-specific LBb1 primer (see Experimental Procedures, cf. Figure 1a). (b) PCR analysis of genomic DNA from WT plants and homozygous AtBT1::T-DNA plants complemented with AtBT1pro-TP´-AtBT1 using specific primers for AtBT1pro and for the 35S terminator (see Experimental Procedures). (c) PCR analysis of genomic DNA from WT plants and homozygous AtBT1::T-DNA plants complemented with AtBT1pro-TP´-AtBT1 using specific primers for the sequence that codes for the 8 amino acids at the N-terminal extension of AtBT1 and for the AtBT1 3´ end (see Experimental Procedures). (d) Growth pattern of 2-months old WT plants and homozygous AtBT1::T-DNA mutants complemented with AtBT1pro-TP´-AtBT1. (e) Morphology of seeds from WT plants and from the first generation of homozygous AtBT1::T-DNA mutants complemented with AtBT1pro- TP´-AtBT1. In “b”, note that specific primers for AtBT1pro and AtBT1 3´ end can amplify a ca. 2500 bp PCR fragment in AtBT1pro-TP´-AtBT1 expressing AtBT1::TDNA plants, but not in WT plants. In “c”, note that specific primers for the sequence 2 that codes for the 8 amino acids at the N-terminal extension of AtBT1, and for the AtBT1 3´ end can amplify a ca. 1500 bp PCR fragment in WT plants, but not in AtBT1pro-TP´-AtBT1 expressing AtBT1::T-DNA plants. Figure S5: TP´-AtBT1 is exclusively localized in mitochondria. General overview of GFP fluorescence and red chlorophyll autofluorescence localization in leaf areas including trichome, epidermis and mesophyll cells of (a) TP´-AtBT1-GFP-, (b) AtBT1GFP- and (c) MitTPr-GFP- expressing Arabidopsis plants. The arrows indicate mitochondria (m), seen as small punctuate green structures, chlorophyll lacking/deficient plastids of epidermal cells (p), and chlorophyll containing chloroplasts (chl). Inset in “b” highlights the localization of AtBT1-GFP in epidermal chlorophyll lacking/deficient plastids having labeled long stroma-filled tubular extensions corresponding to plastid stromules. No such labeling was observed in TP´-AtBT1GFP- and MitTPr-GFP- expressing Arabidopsis plants (“a” and “c”, respectively). Note that GFP fluorescence distribution in TP´-AtBT1-GFP expressing plants was identical to that of the mitochondrial marker in MitTPr-GFP expressing plants, which is further supported by movies shown in Figures S6 and S8. Bar = 20 m. Movie S1: Movie showing distribution pattern, size, shape and high motility of GFP fluorescence in TP´-AtBT1-GFP expressing Arabidopsis leaves. Movie S2: Movie showing distribution pattern, size, shape and motility of GFP fluorescence in AtBT1-GFP expressing Arabidopsis leaves. 3 Movie S3: Movie showing distribution pattern, size, shape and high motility of GFP fluorescence in MitTPr-GFP expressing Arabidopsis leaves. Table S1: Primers used for the production of constructs used in this study. 4