1 CURRICULUM VITAE 2010 NAME: MICHAEL DAVIS BORN: November 14, 1942 Bronxville, New York. EDUCATION: B.A., Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, 1965 Ph.D., Yale University, New Haven, Conn. 1969 CAREER: 1969-1970 Research Associate, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine 1970-1975 Assistant Professor of Psychology in Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine 1975-1980 Associate Professor of Psychology in Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine 1980-1984 Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine 1984-1998 Professor of Psychiatry and Psychology, Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, Yale University School of Medicine 1998-present Robert W. Woodruff Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Department of Psychiatry, Emory University School of Medicine PROFESSIONAL HONORS: Phi Beta Kappa, Northwestern University, 1965 Woodrow Wilson Fellow, Yale University, 1965-1966 National Science Foundation Fellow, Yale University, 1966-1969 Sterling Fellow, Yale University, 1968-1969 (Outstanding Graduate Student) Public Health Service Research Scientist Development Award, Type I, 1975-1979 Public Health Service Research Scientist Development Award, Type II, 1980-1984 Public Health Service Research Scientist Award, Level V, 1985-1989 Public Health Service Research Scientist Award, Level V, 1990-1994 Public Health Service Research Scientist Award, Level V, 1995-1999 MERIT Award, National Institute of Mental Health, 1991-2001 MERIT Award, National Institute of Mental Health, 2002-2012 First Matthew Wayner-Noke Pharmaceuticals Award in Behavioral Neuroscience, International Behavioral Neuroscience Society, 2005 APA Distinguished Scientific Contributions Award, American Psychological Association, 2006 2 Institute of Scientific Information: Named as one of the “Highly Cited Scientists”, greater than 15,000 citations The Pavlovian Research Award, Pavlovian Society, 2006. 2008 Ed Scolnick Award in Neuroscience, McGovern Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2008 “Distinguished Friend to Behavior Therapy” Award. Association of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies OTHER PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES: American Psychological Association (Fellow) American Psychological Society (Fellow) American Association for the Advancement of Science (Fellow) Academia, Medicinae & Psychiatriae Foundation (Fellow) Society for Neuroscience American College of Neuropsychopharmacology (Fellow) Society for Psychophysiological Research International Behavioral Neuroscience Society Editorial Board - Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1975-1977 Editorial Board - Behavioral Neuroscience, 1991-present Editorial Board - Behavioral and Neural Biology, 1992-present Editorial Board - Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 1993-present Editorial Board - Learning and Memory, 1993-present Editorial Board – Anxiety and Depression, 1993-2008 Editorial Board - Journal of Neuroscience, 1995-present Editorial Board - Biological Psychology, 1998-present Editorial Board - Neuropsychopharmacology, 2002-present Member: Basic Psychopharmacology Initial Review Group, NIMH, 1982-1986 Human Capital Initiative Steering Committee, American Psychological Society, 19911993 Society of Neuroscience Representative to National Science Foundation regarding formation of a new Behavioral Sciences Directorate - 1991 Principle Organizer of 1993 Meeting on Learning and Memory - Park City, Utah, 19921993 Consultant to National Institute of Mental Health on prospective joint venture with NASA on the 1998 Neurolab Shuttle Mission, 1992 Consultant to National Institute of Mental Health on future of behavioral research at NIMH, 1992 Traveling speaker for CURE (Connecticut United for Research Excellence), 1992 - 1998 Society for Neuroscience Committee on Animals in Research, 1995-1998 Organizing and Program Committee Member for Gordon Conferences on Neural Plasticity 1992 - 1999 Scientific Advisory Board- Neurogen Corporation 1988-1998 Scientific Advisory Board- Helicon Corporation 1999-present Vice President for Research – SyneurRx Corporation 2005-present Program Committee - American College of Neuropsychopharmacology - 1996-1999 3 Member: Initial Review Group on "Phenotyping the mouse nervous system and behavior" 1999 Nominating Committee - American College of Neuropsychopharmacology – 2001 American Association for the Advancement of Science: Member at large – 2002Advisory Board, Anxiety Disorders Association of America– 2002-present Member: American College of Neuropsychopharmacology Credentials Committee – 2003-2005 Member: NIMH Committee for Setting Priorities for Scientific Research – 2004 Council Member: American College of Neuropsychopharmacology – 2004-2007 Invited Guest Editor: Learning and Memory: Volume on Extinction Nov, 2004 Council Liason: Publications Committee, American College of Neuropsychopharmacology – 2004-2007 Council Liason: Awards Committee, American College of Neuropsychopharmacology – 2004-2007 Member: Institute of Medicine Committee on Gulf War and Health: Physiologic, Psychologic, and Psychosocial Effects of Deployment Related Stress, 2005-2008. Member: Search committee for the Division of Neuroscience & Basic Behavioral Science of the NIMH, 2006 Member: Grand Challenges of Mind and Brain, National Science Foundation panel to set research priorities for NSF for the next 10 years, 2006 Support 2010 Active R37 MH47840 (Davis, PI) 07/01/02 – 06/30/12 NIMH (MERIT Award) $250,000 Anatomy and Pharmacology of Fear-Potentiated Startle. This grant looks at the role of the amygdala in rodent models of fear and anxiety. P50 MH072850 U of Florida (Lang, Davis, CoPI) 09/01/05 - 06/30/10 NIMH $157,077 (Davis part) Role of Medial Nucleus of the Amygdala in Fear Inhibition This grant looks at the role of the medial nucleus of the amygdala in conditioned fear. R01 MH070880 (Rothbaum, Davis, CoPI) 09/30/05 - 08/31/11 NIMH $12,669 (Davis part) A Cognitive Enhancer May Facilitate Behavioral Exposure Therapy This grant is testing whether D-cycloserine will facilitate psychotherapy in soldiers returning from Iraq 1 R34MH083078 (Rothbaum, Davis, CoPI) 07/11/08 - 06/30/11 NIMH $12,669 (Davis part) Effects of Early Psychological Intervention to Prevent PTSD This grant is testing whether intensive psychotherapy in the emergency room shortly after a traumatic event with prevent the development of PTSD 4 1U19 MH069056 (Mayberg, PI, Davis, CoPI) 09/4/09 – 05/31/14 Emory, GSK-NIMH $150,000 (Davis part) Emory-MSSM-GSK-NIMH Collaborative Mood and Anxiety Disorders Initiative - Rat and Mouse Models of Depression and Anxiety The goal is to evaluate how serotonin reuptake inhibitors and GSK compounds will affect our measures of fear vs. anxiety and whether over expression of CRF in CRF neurons in the amygdala will provide a novel model of anxiety. 1R21MH086947 (Davis, Bachevalier, MPIs) 07/01/09 - 06/30/11 NIMH $207,875 Safety Signal Learning in Monkeys: Cortical Regulation and its Development The goal is to investigate whether specific orbital frontal fields are involved in the acquisition and/or expression of conditioned safety signal learning in male and female adult monkeys (R21 phase) and follow monkeys longitudinally to determine when orbital frontal regulation of conditioned inhibition emerges in primates of both sexes. 1RC1 MH088985-01 (Davis, PI, Sanchez, CoPI) 09/30/09 - 09/29/11 NIMH $223, 275 Safety signal learning in Rhesus monkeys following early life stress (Challenge Grant) The goal of this grant is to determine the role of early life stress in humans and non-human primates in learning safety. 1R01MH080330 (Walker, PI, Davis, CoPI) 04/1/10 – 03/31/15 NIMH $225,000 Neural Substrates of Phasic vs. Sustained fear This grant looks at the role of the central nucleus of the amygdala vs. the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis on fear vs. anxiety BIBLIOGRAPHY: Original Articles 1. 2. 3. 4. Davis, M., Nonneman, A., and Glickman, S.E. Chemical stimulation of the midbrain reticular system. Psychological Reports, 1967, 20, 507-509. Davis, M. and Wagner, A.R. Startle responsiveness after habituation to different intensities of tone. Psychonomic Science, 1968, 12, 337-338. Davis, M. and Wagner, A.R. Habituation of the startle response under an incremental sequence of stimulus intensities. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1969, 67, 489-492. Davis, M. Effects of interstimulus interval length and variability on startleresponse habituation in the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1970, 72, 177-192. . 5 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. Davis, M. Interstimulus interval and startle response habituation with a "control" for total time during training. Psychonomic Science, 1970, 20, 39-41. Davis, M. and Sollberger, A. Twenty-four-hour periodicity of the startle response in rats. Psychonomic Science, 1971, 25, 37-39. Davis, M. Differential retention of sensitization and habituation on the startle response in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1972, 78, 260-267. Davis, M. and Bear, H.D. Effects of N-N-Dimethyltryptamine on retention of startle response habituation in the rat. Psychopharmacologia, 1972, 27, 24-44. Davis, M. and Heninger, G.R. Comparison of response plasticity between the eyeblink and vertex potential in humans. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 1972, 33, 283-293. Davis, M. and Zolovick, A.J. Habituation of the startle response in adrenalectomized rats. Physiology and Behavior, 1972, 8, 579-584. Sollberger, A. and Davis, M. Diural rhythm of the startle response: A statistical analysis. Journal of Interdisciplinary Cycle Research, 1972, 3, 313-325. Davis, M. and Sheard, M.H. Habituation and sensitization of the rat startle response: Effects of raphe lesions. Physiology and Behavior, 1974, 12, 425-431. Davis, M. Signal-to-noise ratio as a predictor of startle amplitude and habituation. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1974, 86, 812-825. Davis, M. and Sheard, M.H. Effects of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) on habituation and sensitization of the startle in rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior, 1974, 2, 675-683. Davis, M. Sensitization of the startle response by noise. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1974, 87, 571-581. Davis, M. and Sheard, M.H. Biphasic dose-response effects of N,Ndimethyltryptamine on the rat startle reflex. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 1974, 2, 827-829. Aghajanian, G.K. and Davis, M. A new method of direct chemical brain stimulation using microiontophoresis. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior, 1975, 3, 127-131. Davis, M., Svensson, T., and Aghajanian, G.K. The effects of d- vs lamphetamine on habituation and sensitization of the startle response. Psychopharmacologia, 1975, 43, 1-11. Sheard, M.H., Astrachan, D.I., and Davis, M. Effect of noise on shock-elicited fighting in rats. Nature, 1975, 257, 43-44. Sorenson, C.A. and Davis, M. Effects of 6-hydroxydopamine and alphamethylparatyrosine on the acoustic startle response in rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 1975, 3, 325-329. Davis, M. and Sheard, M.H. Parachloroamphetamine (PCA): Acute and chronic effects on habituation and sensitization of the startle response in rats. European Journal of Pharmacology, 1976, 35, 261-273. Davis, M. and D'Aquila, R. Acute intravenous infusion in freely moving rats through the sagittal and transverse sinuses. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior, 1976, 4, 469-472. 6 23. Davis, M. and Aghajanian, G.K. Effects of apomorphine and haloperidol on the acoustic startle response in rats. Psychopharmacology, 1976, 47, 217-233. 24. Weiss, G.T. and Davis, M. An automated system for acquisition and reduction of startle data. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 1976, 4, 713-720. 25. Sheard, M.H. and Davis, M. Shock-elicited fighting in rats: Importance of intershock interval in the effects of parachlorophenylalanine. Brain Research, 1976, 111, 433-437. 26. Davis, M. and Gendelman, P.M. Plasticity of the acoustic startle reflex in acutely decerebrate rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1977, 91, 549-563. 27. Sheard, M.H. and Davis, M. p-Chloroamphetamine: Acute and chronic effects on shock-elicited aggression in rats. European Journal of Pharmacology, 1976, 40, 295-302. 28. Davis, M., Cedarbaum, J.M., Aghajanian, G.K., and Gendelman, D.S. Effects of clonidine on habituation and sensitization of the acoustic startle response in normal, acutely decerebrate and locus coeruleus lesioned rats. Psychopharmacology, 1977, 51, 243-253. 29. Sheard, M.H., Astrachan, D.I., and Davis, M. Effects of d-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) upon shock elicited fighting in rats. Life Sciences, 1977, 20, 427-430. 30. Davis, M. and Walters, J.K. Psilocybin: Biphasic dose-response effects on acoustic startle reflex in the rat. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior, 1977, 6, 427-431. 31. Davis, M., Gallager, D.W., and Aghajanian, G.K. Tricyclic antidepressant drugs: Attenuation of the excitatory effects of d-lysergic acid diethylamide on the acoustic startle reflex. Life Sciences, 1977, 20, 1249-1258. 32. Sheard, M.H., Astrachan, D.I., and Davis, M. Tricyclic antidepressant drugs: Antagonism of effect of d-lysergic acid diethylamide on shock-elicited aggression. Psychopharmacology Communications, 1977, 1, 167-173. 33. Davis, M. and Astrachan, D.I. Conditioned fear and startle magnitude: Effects of different footshock or backshock intensities used in training. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 1978, 4, 95-103. 34. Walters, J.K., Sheard, M.H., and Davis, M. Effects of N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) and 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeODMT) on shock elicited fighting in rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior, 1978, 9, 87-90. 35. Walters, J.K., Davis, M., and Sheard, M.H. Tryptophan free diets: Effects on the acoustic startle response in rats. Psychopharmacology, 1979, 62, 103-109. 36. Davis, M. Diazepam and flurazepam: Effects on conditioned fear as measured with the potentiated startle paradigm. Psychopharmacology, 1979, 62, 1-7. 37. Davis, M. Morphine: Effects on conditioned fear as measured with the potentiated startle paradigm. European Journal of Pharmacology, 1979, 54, 341347. 38. Davis, M., Redmond, D.E. Jr., and Baraban, J.M. Noradrenergic agonists and antagonists: Effects on conditioned fear as measured by the potentiated startle paradigm. Psychopharmacology, 1979, 65, 111-118. 7 39. Davis, M., Astrachan, D.I., and Kass, E. Excitatory and inhibitory effects of serotonin on stimulus reactivity measured with acoustic startle. Science, 1980, 209, 521-523. 40. Davis, M., Astrachan, D.I., Gendelman, P.M., and Gendelman, D.S. 5Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine: spinal cord and brainstem mediation of excitatory effects on the acoustic startle reflex. Psychopharmacology, 1980, 70, 123-130. 41. Astrachan, D.I. and Davis, M. Spinal modulation of the acoustic startle response: The role of norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine. Brain Research, 1980, 206, 223-228. 42. Davis, M. Habituation and sensitization of a startle-like response elicited by electrical stimulation at different points in the acoustic startle circuit. Advances in Physiological Sciences, 1981, 16, 67-78. 43. Davis, M. and Astrachan, D.I. Spinal modulation of acoustic startle: Opposite effects of clonidine and d-amphetamine. Psychopharmacology, 1981, 75, 219225. 44. Davis, M. Neurochemical modulation of the acoustic startle reflex. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 1981, 17, 33-34. 45. Kehne, J.H., Gallager, D.W., and Davis, M. Strychnine: Brainstem and spinal mediation of excitatory effects on acoustic startle. European Journal of Pharmacology, 1981, 76, 177-186. 46. Davis, M., Gendelman, D.S., Tischler, M.D., and Gendelman, P.M. A primary acoustic startle circuit: Lesion and stimulation studies. Journal of Neuroscience, 1982, 2, 791-805. 47. Davis, M., Parisi, T., Gendelman, D.S., Tischler, M.D., and Kehne, J.H. Habituation and sensitization of electrically elicited 'startle' reflexes. Science, 1982, 218, 688-689. 48. Davis, M. Agonist induced changes in behavior as a measure of functional changes in receptor sensitivity following chronic antidepressant drugs. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 1982, 18, 137-147. 49. Davis, M. and Menkes, D.B. Tricyclic antidepressants vary in decreasing alpha2-adrenergic sensitivity with chronic treatment: Assessment with clonidine inhibition of acoustic startle. British Journal of Pharmacology, 1982, 77, 217222. 50. Commissaris, R.L. and Davis, M. Opposite effects of N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) and 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeODMT) on acoustic startle: spinal vs. brain sites of action. Neuroscience Biobehavioral Reviews, 1982, 6, 515-520. 51. Astrachan, D.I., Davis, M., and Gallager, D.W. Behavior and binding: Correlations between alpha-1-adrenergic stimulation of acoustic startle and alpha-1-adrenergic occupancy and number in lumbar spinal cord. Brain Research, 1983, 260, 81-90. 52. Gallager, D.W., Kehne, J.H., Wakeman, E.A., and Davis, M. Developmental changes in pharmacological responsivity of the acoustic startle reflex: Effects of picrotoxin. Psychopharmacology, 1983, 79, 87-94. 8 53. Tischler, M.D. and Davis, M. A visual pathway that mediates fear-conditioned enhancement of acoustic startle. Brain Research, 1983, 276, 55-71. 54. Menkes, D.B., Kehne, J.H., Gallager, D.W., Aghajanian, G.K., and Davis, M. Functional supersensitivity of CNS alpha-1-adrenoceptors following chronic antidepressant treatment. Life Sciences, 1983, 33, 181-188. 55. Commissaris, R.L. and Davis, M. Excitatory effects of the vasodilator hydralazine on acoustic startle in the rat. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 1983, 19, 891-894. 56. Davis, M. Potentiation of startle behavior by anxiety: neural localization and attenuation by diazepam. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 1983, 19, 457-465. 57. Marwaha, J., Kehne, J.H., Commissaris, R.L., Lakoski, J.M., Shaw, W., and Davis, M. Spinal clonidine inhibits neural firing in locus coeruleus. Brain Research, 1983, 276, 379-382. 58. Astrachan, D.I., Gallager, D.W., and Davis, M. Behavior and binding: Desensitization to alpha-1-adrenergic stimulation of acoustic startle is associated with a decrease in alpha-1-adrenoceptor binding sites. Brain Research, 1983, 276, 183-187. 59. Berg, W.K. and Davis, M. Diazepam blocks fear-enhanced startle elicited electrically from the brainstem. Physiology and Behavior, 1984, 32, 333-336. 60. Kehne, J.H. and Davis, M. Strychnine increases acoustic startle amplitude but does not alter short-term or long-term habituation. Behavioral Neuroscience, 1984, 98, 955-968. 61. Berg, W.K. and Davis, M. Associative learning modifies startle reflexes at the lateral lemniscus. Behavioral Neuroscience, 1985, 99, 191-199. 62. Kehne, J.H. and Davis, M. Central noradrenergic involvement in yohimbine excitation of acoustic startle: Effects of 6-OHDA and DSP4. Brain Research, 1985, 330, 31-41. 63. Davis, M., Kehne, J.H., and Commissaris, R.L. Antagonism of apomorphine enhanced startle by alpha-1-adrenergic antagonist. European Journal of Pharmacology, 1985, 108, 233-241. 64. Davis, M. Cocaine: Excitatory effects on sensorimotor reactivity measured with acoustic startle. Psychopharmacology, 1985, 86, 31-36. 65. Kehne, J.H., Gallager, D.W., and Davis, M. Spinalization unmask's clonidine alpha-1-adrenoceptor mediated excitation of the flexor reflex in rats. Journal of Neuroscience. 1985, 5, 1583-1590. 66. Cassella, J.V. and Davis, M. Fear-enhanced acoustic startle is not attenuated by acute or chronic imipramine treatment in rats. Psychopharmacology, 1985, 87, 278-282. 67. Harty, T.P. and Davis, M. Cocaine: Effects on acoustic startle and startle elicited electrically from the cochlear nucleus, Psychopharmacology, 1985, 87, 396-399. 68. Hitchcock, J.M. and Davis, M. Lesions of the amygdala, but not the cerebellum or red nucleus block fear-enhancement of acoustic startle. Behavioral Neuroscience, 1986, 100, 11-22. 69. Cassella, J.V. and Davis, M. The design and calibration of a startle measurement system, Physiology and Behavior, 1986, 36, 377-383 9 70. Davis, M., Commissaris, R.L., Cassella, J.V., Yang, S., Dember, L., and Harty, T.P. Differential effects of dopamine agonists on acoustically and electricallyelicited startle responses, Brain Research, 1986, 371, 58-69. 71. Cassella, J.V. and Davis, M. Habituation, pre-pulse inhibition, fear conditioning and drug modulation of the acoustically-elicited pinna reflex in rats, Behavioral Neuroscience, 1986, 100, 39-44. 72. Cassella, J.V., Harty, T.P. and Davis, M. Fear conditioning, pre-pulse inhibition and drug modulation of a short latency startle response measured electromyographically from neck muscles in the rat. Physiology and Behavior, 1986, 36, 1187-1191. 73. Davis, M., Cassella, J.V., Wrean, W.H. and Kehne, J.H. Serotonin receptor subtype agonists: Differential effects on sensorimotor reactivity measured with acoustic startle. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 1986, 22, 837-843. 74. Davis, M. Pharmacological and anatomical analysis of fear conditioning using the potentiated startle paradigm. Behavioral Neuroscience, 1986, 100, 814-824. 75. Kehne, J.H., Astrachan, D.I., Astrachan, E., Tallman, J.F. and Davis, M. The role of spinal cord cyclic AMP in the acoustic startle response in rats. Journal of Neuroscience, 1986, 6, 3250-3257. 76. Kehne, J.H., Cassella, J.V., Aghajanian, G.K., Tallman, J.F. and Davis, M. Pertussis toxin or 8-bromo-cAMP block inhibition of the acoustic startle response by the a2-adrenergic agonist ST-91. Brain Research, 1987, 406, 87-92. 77. Cassella, J.V. and Davis, M. A technique to restrain awake rats for recording single-unit activity with glass micropipettes and conventional microdrives. J. Neuroscience Methods, 1987, 19, 105-113. 78. Hitchcock, J. and Davis, M. Fear-enhanced startle using a tone conditioned stimulus: effect of amygdala lesions. Physiology and Behavior, 1987, 39, 403408. 79. Davis, M. Mescaline: Excitatory effects on acoustic startle are blocked by serotonin-2 antagonists. Psychopharmacology, 1987, 93, 286-291. 80. Kehne, J.H., Cassella, J.V. and Davis, M. Anxiolytic effects of buspirone and gepirone in the fear-potentiated startle paradigm. Psychopharmacology, 1988, 94, 8-13. 81. Davis, M., Cassella, and Kehne, J.H. Serotonin does not mediate anxiolytic effects of buspirone in the fear-potentiated startle paradigm: comparison with 8OH-DPAT and ipsapirone. Psychopharmacology, 1988, 94, 14-20. 82. Spiera, R.F. and Davis, M. Excitatory amino acid antagonists depress acoustic startle after infusion into the ventral nucleus of the lateral lemniscus or paralemniscal zone. Brain Research, 1988, 445, 130-136. 83. Rosen, J.B. and Davis, M. Enhancement of acoustic startle by electrical stimulation of the amygdala. Behavioral Neuroscience, 102: 195-202, 1988. 84. Davis, M. Apomorphine, d-amphetamine, strychnine and yohimbine do not alter prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex. Psychopharmacology, 1988, 95, 151-156. 85. Davis, M. and Gallager, D.W. Continuous slow release of low levels of diazepam produces tolerance to its depressant and anxiolytic effects on the startle reflex. European Journal of Pharmacology, 1988, 150, 23-33. 10 86. Rosen, J.B. and Davis, M. Temporal characteristics of enhancement of startle by stimulation of the amygdala. Physiology and Behavior, 1988, 44, 117-123. 87. Yeomans, J.S., Rosen, J.B., Barbeau, J. and Davis, M. Double-pulse stimulation of startle-like responses in rats: Refractory periods and temporal summation. Brain Research, 1989, 486, 147-158. 88. Davis, M. Sensitization of the startle reflex by footshock. Behavioral Neuroscience, 1989, 103, 495-503. 89. Boulis, N.M. and Davis, M. Sensitization by footshock of startle responses elicited electrically from different points along the acoustic startle pathway. Behavioral Neuroscience, 1989, 103, 504-508. 90. Hitchcock, J.M., Sananes, C.B. and Davis, M. Sensitization of the startle reflex by footshock: Blockade by lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala or its efferent pathway to the brainstem. Behavioral Neuroscience, 1989, 103, 509518. 91. Davis, M., Commissaris, R.L., Wagner, K.R., Yang, S., Kehne, J.H., Cassella, J.V., and Boulis, N.M. Spinal vs. supraspinal sites of action of the a2 agonists clonidine and ST-91 on the acoustic startle reflex. Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior, 1989, 33, 233-240. 92. Davis, M., Schlesinger, L.S., and Sorenson, C.A. Temporal specificity of fear conditioning: Effects of different CS-US intervals on the fear-potentiated startle effect. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavioral Processes, 1989, 15, 295-310. 93. Campeau, S. and Davis, M. Reversible neural inactivation by cryogenic blockade in anesthetized and freely behaving rats. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 1990, 32, 25-35. 94. Miserendino, M.J. D., Sananes, C.A., Melia, K.R., and Davis, M. Blocking of acquisition but not expression of conditioned fear-potentiated startle by NMDA antagonists in the amygdala. Nature, 1990, 345, 716-718. 95. Davis, M., Mansbach, R.S., Swerdlow, N.R., Campeau, S., Braff, D.L., and Geyer, M. Apomorphine disrupts the inhibition of acoustic startle induced by weak prepulses in rats. Psychopharmacology, 1990, 102, 1-4. 96. Boulis, N.M. and Davis, M. Blockade of the spinal excitatory effect of cAMP on the startle reflex by intrathecal administration of the isoquinoline sulfonamide H-8: Comparison to the C-kinase inhibitor H-7, Brain Research, 1990, 525, 198-204. 97. Boulis, N.M., Kehne, J.H., Miserendino, M.J.D. and Davis, M. Differential blockade of early and later components of acoustic startle following intrathecal infusion of 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX) or DL-2-amino-5phosphonovaleric acid (AP5). Brain Research, 1990, 520, 240-246. 98. Rosen, J.B. and Davis, M. Enhancement of electrically elicited startle by amygdaloid stimulation. Physiology and Behavior, 1990, 48, 343-349. 99. Campeau, S., Liang, K.C., and Davis, M. Long-term retention of fearpotentiated startle following a short training session. Animal Learning and Behavior, 1990, 18, 462-468. 11 100. Melia, K.M. & Davis, M. Effects of septal lesions on fear-potentiated startle and the anxiolytic effects of buspirone and diazepam. Physiology and Behavior, 1991, 49, 603-612. 101. Rosen, J.B., Hitchcock, J.M., Sananes, C.B., Miserendino, M.J.D. and Davis, M. A direct projection from the central nucleus of the amygdala to the acoustic startle pathway: Anterograde and retrograde tracing studies. Behavioral Neuroscience, 1991, 105, 817-825. 102. Hitchcock, J.M. and Davis, M. Efferent pathway of the amygdala involved in fear conditioning using the fear-potentiated startle paradigm. Behavioral Neuroscience, 1991, 105, 826-842. 103. Campeau, S., Hayward, M.D., Hope,B.T., Rosen, J.B., Nestler, E.J. and Davis, M. Induction of the c-fos proto-oncogene in rat amygdala during unconditioned and conditioned fear. Brain Research, 1991, 565, 349-352. 104. Grillon, C, Ameli, R., Woods, S., Merikangas, K. and Davis, M. Fearpotentiated startle in humans: Effect of anticipatory anxiety on the acoustic blink reflex. Psychophysiology, 1991, 28, 588-595. 105. Kehne, J.H., Boulis, N.M. and Davis, M. Effects of the phosphodiesterase inhibitor rolipram on the acoustic startle reflex. Psychopharmacology, 1991, 105, 27-36. 106. Sananes, C.B. and Davis, M. NMDA lesions of the lateral and basolateral nuclei of the amygdala block fear-potentiated startle and shock sensitization of startle. Behavioral Neuroscience, 1992, 106, 72-80. 107. Melia, K. R., Sananes, C.B. and Davis, M. Lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala block the excitatory effects of septal ablation on the acoustic startle reflex. Physiology & Behavior, 1991, 51, 175-180. 108. Falls, W.A., Miserendino, M.J.D., and Davis, M. Extinction of fear-potentiated startle: Blockade by infusion of an NMDA antagonist into the amygdala. Journal of Neuroscience, 1992, 12, 854-863. 109. Campeau, S. and Davis, M. Fear potentiation of the acoustic startle reflex using noises of various spectral frequencies as conditioned stimuli. Animal Behavioral and Learning, 1992, 20, 177-186. 110. Campeau, S., Miserendino, M.J.D. and Davis, M. Intra-amygdala infusion of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist AP5 blocks acquisition but not expression of fear-potentiated startle to an auditory conditioned stimulus. Behavioral Neuroscience, 1992, 106, 569-574. 111. Liang, K.C., Melia, K.R., Miserendino, M.J.D., Falls, W. A ., Campeau, S. and Davis, M. Corticotropin-Releasing Factor: Long-lasting facilitation of the acoustic startle reflex. Journal of Neuroscience, 1992, 12, 2303-2312. 112. Liang, K.C., Melia, K.R., Campeau, S., Falls, W. A ., Miserendino, M.J.D., and Davis, M. Lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala, but not the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus block the excitatory effects of corticotropin-releasing factor on the acoustic startle reflex. Journal of Neuroscience,1992, 12, 2313-2320 113. Melia, K.R., Falls, W.A., & Davis, M. Involvement of pertussis toxin sensitivie G-proteins in conditioned fear-potentiated startle: Possible involvement of the amygdala. Brain Research,1992, 584, 141-148. 12 114. Rosen, J.B., Hitchcock, J.M., Miserendino, M.J.D., Falls, W A., Campeau, S. and Davis, M. Lesions of the perirhinal cortex, but not of the frontal, medial pre-frontal, visual or insular cortex block fear-potentiated startle using a visual conditioned stimulus. Journal of Neuroscience, 1992, 12, 4624-4633. 115. Morgan, C.A., Southwick, S.M., Grillon, C., Davis, M., Krystal, J.H. and Charney, D.S. Yohimbine facilitated acoustic startle reflex in humans. Psychopharmacology, 1993, 110, 342-346. 116. Kim, M., Campeau, S,. Falls, W.A., and Davis, M. Intra-amygdala infusions of the non-NMDA receptor antagonist CNQX blocks the expression of fearpotentiated startle. Behavioral and Neural Biology, 1993, 59, 5-8. 117. Grillon, C., Ameli, R,. Foot, M. & Davis, M. Fear-potentiated startle: Relationship to the level of state/trait anxiety in healthy subjects. Biological Psychiatry, 1993, 33, 566-574. 118. Kim, M. & Davis, M. Electrolytic lesions of the amygdala block acquisition and expression of fear-potentiated startle even with extensive training, but do not prevent re-acquisition. Behavioral Neuroscience, 1993, 107, 580-595. 119. Grillon, C., Ameli, R., Woods, S.W. and Davis, M. Measuring the time course of anticipatory anxiety using the fear-potentiated startle reflex. Psychophysiology, 1993, 30, 430-346. 120. Falls, W.A. and Davis, M. Visual cortex ablations do not prevent extinction of fear-potentiated startle using a visual conditioned stimulus. Behavioral and Neural Biology, 1993, 60, 259-270. 121. Miserendino, M.J.D and Davis, M. NMDA and non-NMDA antagonists infused into the nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis depress the acoustic startle reflex. Brain Research, 1993, 623, 215-222. 122. Kim, M. and Davis, M. Lack of a temporal gradient of retrograde amnesia in rats with amygdala lesions assessed with the fear-potentiated startle paradigm. Behavioral Neuroscience, 1993, 107, 1088-1092. 123. Grillon, C., Falls, W.A., Rezvan, A., and Davis, M. Safety signals and human anxiety: A Fear-potentiated startle study. Anxiety, 1994, 1, 13-21. 124. Grillon, C., Ameli, R,. Goddard, A., Woods, S.W.and Davis, M. Baseline and fear-potentiated startle in panic disorder patients. Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 1994, 35, 431-439. 125. Liang, K.C., Hon, W., and Davis, M. Pre- and post-training intra-amygdala infusions of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonists impair memory in an inhibitory avoidance task. Behavioral Neuroscience, 1994, 108, 241-253. 126. Davis, M., Hitchcock, J.M., Bowers, M.B., Berridge, C.W., Melia, K.R., and Roth, R. H. Stress induced activation of prefrontal cortex dopamine turnover: Blockade by lesions of the amygdala. Brain Research, 1994, 664, 207-210. 127. Falls, W. A. and Davis, M. Fear-potentiated startle using three conditioned stimulus modalities. Animal Learning and Behavior, 1994, 22, 379-383. 128. Lee, Y., Schulkin, J. and Davis, M. Effect of corticosterone on the enhancement of the acoustic startle reflex by corticotropin releasing factor. Brain Research, 1994, 666, 93-98. 129. Grillon, C. and Davis, M. Effect of anticipatory anxiety induced by the threat of shock on prepulse inhibition. Psychophysiology, 1994, 31, 53-55. 13 130. Campeau, S. and Davis, M. Involvement of the central nucleus and basolateral complex of the amygdala in fear conditioning measured with fear-potentiated startle in rats trained concurrently with auditory and visual conditioned stimuli. Journal of Neuroscience, 1995, 15, 2301-2311. 131. Campeau, S. and Davis, M. Involvement of subcortical and cortical lateral amygdala afferents in fear conditioning measured with fear-potentiated startle in rats trained concurrently with auditory and visual conditioned stimuli. Journal of Neuroscience, 1995, 15, 2312-2327. 132. Campeau, S. and Davis, M. Prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex using visual and auditory prepulses: Disruption by apomorphine. Psychopharmacology, 1995, 117, 267-274. 133. Falls, W. A. and Davis, M. Lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala block conditioned excitation, but not conditioned inhibition of fear as measured with the fear-potentiated startle effect Behavioral Neuroscience, 1995, 109, 379-387. 134. Gewirtz, J.C. and Davis, M. Habituation of prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex using a weak auditory prepulse. Behavioral Neuroscience, 1995, 109, 388-395 135. deLima, T. C. M. and Davis, M. Involvement of cyclic AMP at the level of the nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis in the acoustic startle reflex. Brain Research, 1995, 700, 59-69 136. Morgan, C. A., Grillon, C., Southwick, S. M., Davis, M., and Charney, D.S. Fear-potentiated startle in posttraumatic stress disorder, Biological Psychiatry, 1995, 38, 378-385. 137. Morgan, C. A., Grillon, C., Southwick, S. M.,Nagy, L.M., Davis, M., Krystal, J. H. and Charney, D.S. Yohimbine facilitated acoustic startle in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder, Psychopharmacology, 1995, 117, 466-471. 138. Grillon, C. and Davis, M. Acoustic startle and anticipatory anxiety in humans: Effects of monaural right and left ear stimulation, Psychophysiology, 1995, 32, 155-161 139. Lee, Y., Lopez, D.E., Meloni, E.G. and Davis, M. A primary acoustic startle pathway: Obligatory role of cochlear root neurons and the nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis. Journal of Neuroscience, 1996, 16, 3777-3789 140. Lee, Y., Walker, D. and Davis, M. Lack of a temporal gradient of retrograde amnesia following NMDA-induced lesions of the basolateral amygdala assessed with the fear-potentiated paradigm. Behavioral Neuroscience, 1996, 110, 836839. 141. Grillon, C., Morgan, C.A., Southwick, S.M., Davis, M., and Charney, D.S. Baseline startle amplitude and prepulse inhibition in Vietnam veterans with PTSD. Psychiatry Research , 1996, 64, 169-178. 142. McNish, K. and Davis, M. The effects of olfactory bulbectomy on the acoustic startle reflex and its modulation by stress. Behavioral Neuroscience, 1997, 111, 80-91. 143. Falls, W. A. and Davis, M. Inhibition of fear-potentiated startle can be detected after the offset of a feature trained in a serial feature negative discrimination. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavioral Processes, 1997, 23, 314. 14 144. Campeau, S., Falls, W.A., Cullinan, W.E., Helmreich, D.L., Davis, M. and Watson, S.J. Elicitation and reduction of fear: Behavioral and neuroendocrine indices and brain induction of the immediate-early gene c-fos. Neuroscience , 1997, 78, 1087-1104. 145. Morgan, C. A., Grillon, C., Southwick, S. M., Davis, M., and Charney, D.S. Exaggerated acoustic startle in gulf war veterans with post traumatic stress disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1996, 153, 64-68. 146. Gewirtz, J. C. and Davis, M. Second order fear conditioning prevented by blocking NMDA receptors in the amygdala. Nature, 1997, 388, 471-474. 147. Lee, Y. and Davis, M. Role of the septum in the excitatory effect of corticotropin releasing (CRH) hormone on the acoustic startle reflex. Journal of Neuroscience, 1997, 17, 6424-6433. 148. Lee, Y. and Davis, M. Role of the hippocampus, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and amygdala in the excitatory effect of corticotropin releasing (CRH) hormone on the acoustic startle reflex. Journal of Neuroscience, 1997, 17, 6434-6446. 149. Gewirtz, J. C. Falls, W.A., and Davis, M. Normal conditioned inhibition and extinction of freezing and fear-potentiated startle following electrolytic lesions of the medial frontal cortex. Behavioral Neuroscience, 1997, 111, 712-726. 150. Walker, D. L. and Davis, M. Involvement of the dorsal periacqueductal gray in the loss of fear-potentiated startle accompanying high footshock training. Behavioral Neuroscience, 1997, 111, 692-702. 151. Grillon, C. and Davis, M. Fear-potentiated startle conditioning in humans: Effects of explicit and contextual cue conditioning following paired vs. unpaired training Psychophysiology, 1997, 34, 451-458. 152. Walker, D. L. and Davis, M. Anxiogenic effects of high illumination levels assessed with the acoustic startle response. Biological Psychiatry, 1997, 42, 461-471. 153. Grillon, C., Pellowski, M., Merikangas, K.R. and Davis, M. Darkness facilitates the acoustic startle reflex in humans. Biological Psychiatry, 1997, 42, 453-460. 154. Krystal, J.H., Webb, E., Grillon, C., Cooney, N., Casal, L., Morgan, C.A., Southwick, S.M., Davis, M., Charney, D.S. Evidence of acoustic startle hyperreflexia in recently detoxified alcoholics early onset male alcoholics: modulation by yohimbine and m-chlorophenylpiperazine (mCPP). Psychopharmacology, 1997, 131, 207-215. 155. Walker, D. L. and Davis, M. Double dissociation between the involvement of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and the central nucleus of the amygdala in light-enhanced versus fear-potentiated startle. Journal of Neuroscience, 1997, 17, 9375-9383. 156. McNish, K.A., Gewirtz, J.C. and Davis, M. Evidence of contextual fear conditioning following lesions of the hippocampus: A disruption of freezing but not fear-potentiated startle. Journal of Neuroscience, 1997, 17, 9353-9360 157. Pelton, G.H., Lee, Y., and Davis, M. Repeated stress, like vasopressin, sensitizes the excitatory effects of corticotropin releasing factor on the acoustic startle reflex. Brain Research, 1997, 778, 381-387. 15 158. Birnbaum, S. and Davis, M. Modulation of the acoustic startle reflex by infusion of corticotropin releasing hormone into the nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis. Brain Research, 1998, 782, 318-323. 159. Gewirtz, J.C., McNish, K.A. and Davis, M. Lesions of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis block sensitization of the acoustic startle reflex produced by repeated stress, but not fear-potentiated startle. Progress in NeuroPsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 1998, 22, 625-648. 160. Gewirtz, J.C. and Davis, M. Application of Pavlovian higher-order conditioning to the analysis of the neural substrates of learning and memory. Neuropharmacology, 1998, 37, 453-460. 161. Grillon, C. and Davis, M. Effects of stress and shock anticipation on prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex. Psychophysiology, 1997, 34, 511-517. 162. Grillon, C., Morgan, C.A., Davis, M., and Southwick, S.M. Effect of darkness on acoustic startle in Vietnam Veterans with PTSD. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1998, 155, 812-817. 163. Meloni, E.G. and Davis, M. The dorsal cochlear nucleus contributes to a high intensity component of acoustically elicited startle but is not involved in background noise facilitation, habituation, prepulse inhibition or facilitation or fear potentiated startle in rats. Hearing Research, 1998, 119, 69-80. 164. Shi, C.-J., & Davis, M. Pain pathways involved in fear conditioning measured with fear-potentiated startle: lesion studies. Journal of Neuroscience, 1999, 19, 420-430. 165. Grillon, C. Morgan, C.A., Davis, M. and Southwick, S.M. Effects of experimental context and explicit threat cues on acoustic startle in Vietnam Veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1998, 44, 1027-1036 166. Meloni, E. and Davis, M. Enhancement of the acoustic startle reflex in rats by the dopamine D1 agonists SKF 82958. Psychopharmacology, 1999, 144, 373380. 167. Meloni, E. G. and Davis, M. Muscimol in the deep layers of the superior colliculus/mesencephalic reticular formation blocks expression but not acquisition of fear-potentiated startle in rats. Behavioral Neuroscience, 1999, 113, 1152-1160 168. Gewirtz, J. C., McNish, K.A. and Davis, M. Disruption of contextual freezing, but not contextual "blocking" of fear-potentiated startle after lesions of dorsal hippocampus. Behavioral Neuroscience, 2000, 114, 64-76. 169. Meloni, E. G Davis, M. GABA in the deep layers of the superior colliculus mediates the enhancement of startle by the dopamine D1 receptor agonist SKF 82958. Journal of Neuroscience, 2000, 20: 5374-5381. 170. Meloni EG, Davis M. Synergistic enhancement of the acoustic startle reflex by dopamine D1 and 5-HT1A agonists and corresponding changes in c-Fos expression in the dorsal raphe of rats. Psychopharmacology, 2000, 151, 359-367 171. Meloni EG, Davis M. Enhancement of the acoustic startle response by dopamine agonists after 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the substantia nigra pars compacta: corresponding changes in c-Fos expression in the caudate-putamen. Brain Research, 2000, 879, 93-104. 16 172. Walker, D.L. and Davis, M. Involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors within the amygdala in short- versus long-term memory for fear conditioning as assessed with fear-potentiated startle. Behavioral Neuroscience, 2000, 114, 1019-1033 173. Josselyn, S.A., Carlezon Jr., W.A., Shi, C-J., Neve, R.L., Nestler, E.J., Davis, M. Memory Facilitation by CREB: Overexpression in the amygdala increases fear conditioning. Journal of Neuroscience, 2001 21, 2404-2412 174. Phelps, E. A., O’Connor, K J., Grillon, C.,. Gatenby, J. C, Gore, J.C., and Davis, M. Activation of the human amygdala to a cognitive representation of fear. Nature Neuroscience, 2001, 4, 437-441. 175. Funayama, E.S., Grillon, C., Davis, M. and Phelps, E.A. A. A double dissociation in the affective modulation of startle in humans: Effects of unilateral temporal lobectomy Cognitive Neuroscience, 2001,13, 1-10. 176. Lu, K-T., Walker, D.L. and Davis, M. Mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade in the basolateral nucleus of amygdala is essential for the extinction of fearpotentiated startle. Journal of Neuroscience, 2001, 21, RC 162 177. Shi, C-J. and Davis, M. Visual pathways involved in fear conditioning measured with fear-potentiated startle: Behavior and anatomic studies. Journal of Neuroscience. 2001, 21, 9844-9855 178. Paschall, G.Y. and Davis, M. Olfactory mediated fear potentiated startle. Behavioral Neuroscience, 2002, 116, 4-12. 179. Walker, D.L. and Davis, M. Light enhanced startle: Further pharmacological and behavioral evaluation. Psychopharmacology, 2002, 159, 303-310 180. Walker, D. L. and Davis, M. The role of glutamate receptors within the amygdala in fear learning, fear-potentiated startle, and extinction. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 2002, 71, 379-392 181. Walker, D. L., Ressler, J.K., Lu, K.-T., & Davis, M. Facilitation of conditioned fear extinction by systemic administration or intra amygdala infusions of dcycloserine as assessed with fear-potentiated startle in rats. Journal of Neuroscience, 2002, 22, 2343-2351 182. Winslow, J. T., Parr, L. A., & Davis, M. Acoustic startle, prepulse inhibition and fear-potentiated startle measured in rhesus monkeys. 2002, Biological Psychiatry, 51, 859-866. 183. Parr, L. A., Winslow, J. T., & Davis, M. Rearing experience differentially affects somatic and cardiac startle responses in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). 2002, Behavioral Neuroscience, 116, 378-86. 184. Ressler, K. J., Paschall, G. Y., Zhao, X. L., & Davis, M. Induction of synaptic plasticity genes in a distributed neural circuit during consolidation of conditioned fear learning. Journal of Neuroscience, 2002, 22, 7892-7903. 185. Paschall, G. and Davis, M. Second-order olfactory-mediated fear-potentiated startle. Learning and Memory, 2002, 9, 395-401. 186. Walker, D.L, Rattiner, L. and Davis, M. Group II metabotropic glutamate receptors within the amygdala regulate anxiety in rats as assessed with fearpotentiated startle. Behavioral Neuroscience, 2002, 116, 1075-1083. 17 187. Walker, D.L. and Davis, M. Quantifying fear potentiated startle using absolute versus percent increase scoring methods: Implications for the neurocircuitry of fear and anxiety. Psychopharmacology, 2002 164, 318-28. 188. Southwick S.M., Davis M., Horner B., Cahill L., Morgan C.A., 3rd, Gold P.E., Bremner J.D., and Charney D.C. Relationship of enhanced norepinephrine activity during memory consolidation to enhanced long-term memory in humans. American Journal of Psychiatry 2002, 159:1420-1422. 189. Meloni E.G., Davis M. The substantia nigra pars reticulata mediates the enhancement of startle by the dopamine D1 receptor agonist SKF 82958. Psychopharmacology, 2004, 174, 228-236. 190. Myers, K., Goulet, M., Rusche, J., Boismenu, R. and Davis, M., Inhibition of fear potentiated startle in rats following peripheral administration of secretin, 2004, Psychopharmacology (Berl), 172 94-9. 191. Grillon, C., Cordova, J., Morgan, C.A., 3rd, Charney, D.S. and Davis, M., Effects of the beta-blocker propranolol on cued and contextual fear conditioning in humans, Psychopharmacology (Berl), 2004, 175, 342-52. 192. Rattiner, L.M., Davis, M. Ressler, K.J. BDNF and TrkB receptor involvement in amygdala dependent fear conditioning. Journal of Neuroscience, 2004, 24: 4796-4806. 193. Myers, K.M. and Davis, M. AX+, BX- discrimination learning in the fearpotentiated startle paradigm: Possible relevance to inhibitory fear learning in extinction. Learning and Memory, 2004, 11, 464-75. 194. Levita, L. Hammack, S.E., Mania, I., Li, X-Y, Davis, M. Rainnie, D.G. 5HT1A-like Receptor activation in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis: electrophysiological and acoustic startle effects, Neuroscience, 2004, 128, 583596. 195. Jasnow, A. M., Davis, M., & Huhman, K. L. Involvement of central amygdalar and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis corticotropin-releasing factor in behavioral responses to social defeat. Behavioral Neuroscience, 2004, 118, 1052-61. 196. Toufexis, D. J., Davis, C., Hammond, A., & Davis, M. Progesterone attenuates corticotropin-releasing factor-enhanced but not fear-potentiated startle via the activity of its neuroactive metabolite, allopregnanolone. Journal of Neuroscience, 2004, 24, 10280-7. 197. Zhao, Z., & Davis, M. Fear-potentiated startle in rats is mediated by neurons in the deep layers of the superior colliculus/deep mesencephalic nucleus of the rostral midbrain through the glutamate non-NMDA receptors. Journal of Neuroscience, 2004, 24, 10326-34. 198. Ressler, K. J., Rothbaum, B. O., Tannenbaum, L., Anderson, P., Zimand, E., Hodges, L., & Davis, M. Cognitive enhancers as adjuncts to psychotherapy: Use of D-cycloserine in phobics to facilitate extinction of fear. Archives of General Psychiatry, 2004, 61, 11361144. 199. Josselyn, S.A., Falls, W.A., Gewirtz, J.C. Pistell, P. and Davis, M. The nucleus accumbens is not critically involved in conditioned 18 inhibition of fear-potentiated startle. Neuropsychopharmacology, 2005, 30, 17-26. 200. Chhatwal, J.P., Myers, K.M., Ressler, K.J., Davis, M. Regulation of gephyrin and GABAA receptor binding within the amygdala after fear acquisition and extinction. Journal of Neuroscience, 2005, 25:502-506. 201. Chhatwal, J.P., Davis, M, Maguschak, K.A, Ressler, K.J (2005) Enhancing cannabinoid neurotransmission augments the extinction of conditioned fear. Neuropsychopharmacology 2005, 30:516-524. 202. Jones, S.V., Heldt, S.A., Davis, M, and Ressler, K.J. Olfactory-cued fear conditioning in mice, measured simultaneously with fear-potentiated startle and freezing. Behavioral Neuroscience. 2005, 119:329-335. 203. Rattiner, L., Davis, M. and Ressler, K.J. Differential regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor transcripts following fear learning. Learning and Memory, 2005,11:727-731. 204. Sanchez MM, Noble PM, Lyon CK, Plotsky PM, Davis M, Nemeroff CB, Winslow JT. Alterations in diurnal cortisol rhythm and acoustic startle response in nonhuman primates with adverse rearing. Biological Psychiatry 2005, 57:373381. 205. Walker DL, Paschall GY, Davis M. Glutamate receptor antagonist infusions into the basolateral and medial amygdala reveal differential contributions to olfactory vs. context fear conditioning and expression. Learning and Memory, 2005, 12:120-129. 206. Jovanovic, T., Keyer, M., Fiallos, A., Myers, K.M., Davis, M., Duncan, E.J. Fear potentiation and fear inhibition in a human fear-potentiated startle paradigm. Biological Psychiatry, 2005, 57, 1559-1564. 207. Toufexis, D. Davis, C. Hammond, A. and Davis. M. Sex-differences in hormonal modulation of anxiety measured with light enhanced startle: Possible role for arginine vasopressin in the male (2005). Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 9010-9016. 208. Jasnow, A.M., Shi, C-J, Israel, J.E., Davis, M., Huhman, K.L. Memory of social defeat is facilitated by cAMP response element-binding protein overexpression in the amygdala (2005). Behavioral Neuroscience, 119, 1125-1130. 209. Nair, H.P., Gutman, A., Davis, M. and Young, L. (2005) Central oxytocin, vasopressin and corticotropin releasing factor receptor densities in the basal forebrain predict coping with social stress. Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 11479-11488. 210. Zhao Z, Krishnaney A, Teng Q, Yang J, Garrity-Moses M, Liu JK, Venkiteswaran, K, Subramanian, T, Davis, M and NM Boulis, NM. (2006): Anatomically discrete functional effects of adenoviral clostridial light chain gene-based synaptic inhibition in the midbrain. Gene Therapy, 1-11. 211. Chhatwal, J. P., Stanek-Rattiner, L., Davis, M., & Ressler, K. J. (2006). Amygdala BDNF signaling is required for consolidation but not encoding of extinction. Nature Neuroscience, 9(7), 870-872. 212. Winslow, J. T., Noble, P. L., & Davis, M. (2006). Modulation of Fear-Potentiated Startle and Vocalizations in Juvenile Rhesus Monkeys by Morphine, Diazepam, and Buspirone. Biological Psychiatry, 61, 389-395. 213. Myers, K. M., Ressler, K. J., & Davis, M. (2006). Different mechanisms of fear 19 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. extinction dependent on length of time since fear acquisition. Learning and Memory, 13, 216-223. Norrholm, S. D., Jovanovic, T., Vervliet, B., Myers, K. M., Davis, M., Rothbaum, B. O., & Duncan, E. J. (2006). Conditioned fear extinction and reinstatement in a human fear-potentiated startle paradigm. Learning and Memory, 13, 681-685. Antoniadis, E.A., Winslow, J.W., Davis, M. and Amaral, D.G. (2007). Role of the primate amygdala in fear-potentiated startle: effects of chronic lesions in the rhesus monkey. Journal of Neuroscience, 27, 7386-7396. Toufexis, D.J., Myers, K.M., Bowser, M.E. and Davis, M. (2007). Estrogen disrupts the inhibition of fear in female rats, possibly through the antagonistic effects of estrogen receptor (ER) and ERß. Journal of Neuroscience, 27, 97299735. Jovanovic, T, Norrholm S.D., Keyes M., Fiallos A., Jovanovic S., Myers K.M., Davis M., Duncan E.J. (2006) Contingency awareness and fear inhibition in a human fear-potentiated startle paradigm. Behavioral Neuroscience 120,9951004. Jones, S.V., Stanek-Rattiner, L., Davis, M. and Ressler, K.J. (2007) Differential regional expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor following olfactory fear learning. Learning and Memory, 14, 816-820. Winslow, J.T., Noble, P.L. and Davis, M. (2008). AX+/BX- discrimination learning in the fear-potentiated startle paradigm in monkeys. Learning and Memory, 15, 63-66. Walker, D.L. and Davis, M. (2008). Amygdala infusions of an NR2B-selective or an NR2A-preferring NMDA receptor antagonist differentially influence fear conditioning and expression in the fear-potentiated startle test. Learning and Memory, 15, 67-77. Glover, E. M. and Davis, M. (2008) Anxiolytic effects of morphine and buprenorphine the fear-potentiated startle: Tolerance, cross tolerance and blockade by naloxone. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 198:167-180. Norrholm, S.D., Bram Vervliet, B. Jovanovic, T. Boshoven. W., Myers, K.M., Davis, M. Barbara O. Rothbaum, B.O, and Duncan, E. J. (2008) Timing of extinction relative to acquisition: A parametric analysis of fear extinction in humans. Behavioral Neuroscience, 122, 1016-30. Jones, S.V., Davis, M., Ressler, K.J. (2008) Learning dependent structural plasticity in the adult olfactory sensory neuron projection. Journal of Neuroscience, 28: 1310613111. Gutman AR, Yang Y, Ressler KJ, Davis M (2008) The role of neuropeptide Y in the expression and extinction of fear-potentiated startle. Journal of Neuroscience 28:1268212690. Zhao Z, Yang Y, Walker DL, Davis M (2009) Effects of substance p in the amygdala, ventromedial hypothalamus, and periaqueductal gray on fear-potentiated startle. Neuropsychopharmacology 34:331-340. Chhatwal, J.P. Gutman, A.R. Maguschak, K.A. Davis, M. and Ressler, K.J (2009) Functional interactions between the endocannabinoid and CCKergic neurotransmitter systems may be critical for extinction learning. Neuropsychopharmacology, 34, 509-21. 20 227. Keen-Rhinehart E, Michopoulos V, Toufexis DJ, Martin EI, Nair H, Ressler KJ, Davis M, Owens MJ, Nemeroff CB, Wilson ME (2009) Continuous expression of corticotropin-releasing factor in the central nucleus of the amygdala emulates the dysregulation of the stress and reproductive axes. Molecular Psychiatry 14:37-50. 228. Jovanovic, T., Norrholm, S.D.,, Fennell, J.E.. Keyes, M., Fiallos, A.M.,, Myers, K.M., Davis, M.,, Duncan, E.J. (2009) Posttraumatic stress disorder may be associated with impaired fear inhibition: relation to symptom severity. Psychiatry Research, 167, 151-60 229. Antoniadis, E.A., Winslow, J.W., Davis, M. and Amaral, D.G. (2009) The nonhuman primate amygdala is necessary for the acquisition but not the retention of fear-potentiated startle: Effects of chronic amygdala lesions in the rhesus monkey. Biological Psychiatry 65: 241-8 230. Walker, D. L., Yang, Y., Ratti, E., Corsi, M.,Trist, and Davis, M. (2009). Oral administration of the CRF-R1 antagonist GSK008 disrupts bed nucleus of the stria terminalis dependent light-enhanced startle, but spares central nucleus of the amygdala dependent fear-potentiated startle. Neuropsychopharmacology, 34, 1533-42 231. Henry, K. P., Davis, M., & Howell, L. L. (2009). Effects of cocaine selfadministration history under limited and extended access conditions on in vivo striatal dopamine neurochemistry and acoustic startle in rhesus monkeys. Psychopharmacology (Berl), 205, 237-247 232. Jovanovic, T., Norrholm, S.D., Blanding, N.Q., Davis, M., Duncan, E., Bradley,B., Ressler, K. (2010). Impaired fear inhibition is a biomarker of PTSD but not depression. Depression and Anxiety, 27, 244-251 233. Jovanovic, T., Norrholm, S. D., Blanding, N. Q., Phifer, J. E., Weiss, T., Davis, M., Duncan, E., Bradley, B., & Ressler, K. (2010). Fear potentiation is associated with hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in PTSD. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 35, 846-857. 234. Heldt, S.A., Davis, M., Ratti, E, Corsi, M.,Trist, and Ressler, K.J. (2009) Anxiolytic-like effects of the neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist GR-205171in the elevated plus maze and contextual fear potentiated startle model of anxiety. Behavioral Pharmacology, 20, 584-595 235. Reviews and Chapters 1. Heninger, G.R. and Davis, M. Delayed effects of lithium on somatosensory evoked response and acoustic startle reflexes in cats and monkeys. In: Lithium Current Controversies and Unresolved Issues. S. Gerson, M. Schou, and N.S. Kline (Eds), Excerpta Medica: Amsterdam, 1979, pp. 841-853. 2. Davis, M. Neurochemical modulation of sensory-motor reactivity: Acoustic and tactile startle reflexes. Neuroscience Biobehavioral Reviews, 1980, 4, 241-263. 3. Davis, M. and File, S.E. Intrinsic and extrinsic habituation and sensitization: implications for the design and interpretation of experiments. In: Habituation in 21 the Behaving Organism. H.V.S. Peeke and L. Petrinovich (Eds), Academic Press: New York, 1984, pp.287-323. 4. Davis, M., Kehne, J.H., Commissaris, R.L., and Geyer, M.A. Effects of hallucinogens on unconditioned behaviors in animals. In: Hallucinogens: Neurochemical, Behavioral and Clinical Perspectives. Raven Press: New York, 1984, pp.35-75. 5. Davis, M., Astrachan, D.I., Kehne, J.H., Commissaris, R.L., and Gallager, D.W. Catecholamine modulation of sensorimotor reactivity measured with acoustic startle. In: Catecholamines: Neuropharmacology and Central Nervous System Theoretical Aspects. Alan R. Liss, Inc.: New York, 1984, pp. 245-258. 6. Davis, M. The mammalian startle response. In: Neural Mechanisms of Startle Behavior. R.C. Eaton (Ed), Plenum Publishing Corporation: New York, 1984, pp.287-351. 7. Davis, M., Kehne, J.H., Cassella, J.V. and Commissaris, R.L. a1- and a2adrenergic modulation of sensorimotor reactivity measured with the acoustic startle reflex. In: Epinephrine in the Central Nervous System, J. Stolk (Ed), Oxford University Press, New York, 1988, pp.270-281. 8. Davis, M., Hitchcock, J.M., and Rosen, J.B. Anxiety and the amygdala: Pharmacological and anatomical analysis of the fear-potentiated startle paradigm. In: The Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory, G.H. Bower (Ed.), Academic Press Inc., San Diego, 1987, pp.263-305. 9. Davis, M. The potentiated startle response as a measure of conditioned fear and its relevance to the neurobiology of anxiety. In: Selected Models of Anxiety, Depression and Psychosis, (Eds.) P. Simon, P. Soubrie & D. Widlocher, Karger AG, Basel, Switzerland, 1988, pp.61-89. 10. Davis, M. Cassella, J.V. and Kehne, J.H. Serotonergic modulation of sensorimotor reactivity and conditioned fear as measured with the acoustic startle reflex. In: 5-HT Agonists and Psychoactive Drugs, R.H. Rech and G.A. Gudelsky (Eds), 1988, NPP Books, Ann Arbor, pp. 163-184. 11. Davis, M. The role of the amygdala and its efferent projections in fear and anxiety. In: Psychopharmacology of Anxiety, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1989, pp.52-79. 12. Davis, M. Neural systems involved in fear-potentiated startle. In "Modulation of Defined Vertebrate Neural Circuits, M. Davis, B.L. Jacobs, R.I. Schoenfeld (Eds), Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 563, 1989, pp.165-183. 13. Davis, M. Pharmacological and anatomical analysis of fear conditioning. In: "Neurobiology of Drug Abuse: Learning and Memory". National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph 97, 1990, pp.126-165. 14. Davis, M. Animal models of anxiety based on classical conditioning: The conditioned emotional response (CER) and the fear-potentiated startle effect. Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 1990, 47, 147-165. 15. Davis, M. Animal models of anxiety based on classical conditioning: The conditioned emotional response (CER) and the fear-potentiated startle effect. In: The International Encyclopedia of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, S.E. File (Ed), Pergamon Press, New York, 1991, pp.187-212. 22 16. Davis, M., Hitchcock, J.M., and Rosen, J.B. Neural mechanisms of fear conditioning measured with the acoustic startle reflex. In: Neurobiology of Learning, Emotion, and Affect, J. Madden IV, (Ed), Raven Press, Ltd.: New York, 1991, pp.67-95. 17. Davis, M. The role of the amygdala in fear and anxiety. In: The Annual Review of Neuroscience, 15, 1992, 353-375. 18. Davis, M. The role of the amygdala in conditioned fear. In: The Amygdala: Neurobiological Aspects of Emotion, Memory, and Mental Dysfunction (John Aggleton, Ed), Wiley-Liss, Inc.: New York, 1992, pp.255-305. 19. Davis, M. The role of the amygdala in fear-potentiated startle: Implications for animal models of anxiety. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 1992, 13, 35-41. 20. Davis, M., Hitchcock, J.M., and Rosen, J.B. A neural analysis of fear conditioning. In: Learning and memory: The behavioral and biological substrates. I. Gormezano and E.A. Wasserman (Eds). Erlbaum Press: Hillsdale, N.J., 1992, pp 153-182. 21. Davis, M. Analysis of aversive memories using the fear-potentiated startle paradigm. In: Neuropsychology of Memory N. Butters & L. Squire (Eds), Guilford Press: New York, 1992, pp. 470-484. 22. Davis, M. A Neural Systems Approach to the Study of the Amygdala, Fear and Anxiety In: Experimental Approaches to Anxiety and Depression, M. Elliott (Ed), John Wiley & Son, Inc.: New York, 1992, pp. 43-71. 23. Davis, M. Neural substrates of classical conditioning: The fear-potentiated paradigm. In: The Encyclopedia of Learning and Memory (Larry Squire, Ed.). MacMillan publishing Co.: New York, 1992, pp. 480-483. 24. Davis, M. and Egger, M.D. Habituation and sensitization in vertebrates: Behavioral properties and neural substrates. In: The Encyclopedia of Learning and Memory (Larry Squire, Ed.). MacMillan publishing Co.: New York, 1992, pp. 237-241 25. Charney, D.S., Deutch, A Y., Krystal, J.H., Southwick, S.M. and Davis, M. Psychobiological mechanisms of post-traumatic stress disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1993, 50, 294-305. 26. Davis, M. Pharmacological analysis of fear-potentiated startle. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1993, 26, 235-260. 27. Davis, M., Falls, W.A., Campeau, S. and Kim, M. Fear-potentiated startle: A neural and pharmacological analysis. Behavioural Brain Research, 1993, 58, 175178. 28. Bremner, J.D., Davis, M., Southwick, S.M., Krystal, J.H., and Charney, D.S. Neurobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder. In: Posttraumatic stress disorder: A clinical review. R.S. Pynoos (Ed), Sidran Press: Lutherville, Md., 1994, pp. 43-64. 29. Davis, M. The role of the amygdala in emotional learning. In: International Review of Neurobiology, 34, Academic Press: New York, 1994, pp. 255-266. 30. Davis, M. Rainnie, D. and Cassell, M. Neurotransmission in the rat amygdala related to fear and anxiety. Trends in Neuroscience, 1994, 17, 208-214. 31. Davis, M., Campeau, S., Kim, M. and Falls, W.A. Neural systems of emotion: The amygdala's role in fear and anxiety. In: Brain and Memory: Modulation and 23 Mediation of Neuroplasticity , (J. McGaugh,N.M. Weinberger, and G. Lynch, Eds), Oxford University Press: New York, 1995, pp. 3-40. 32. Morris, R. G. M. and Davis, M. The role of NMDA receptors in learning and memory, (Second Edition). In: The NMDA Receptor, (J.C. Watkins and G.L. Collingridge, Eds), Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1994, pp. 340-375. 33. Davis, M. Fear-potentiated startle in the study of animal and human emotion. In: Emotion: Interdisciplinary Perspectives, (R. Kavanaugh, B. Zimmerberg, B. Fein, S. Eds), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.: Hillsdale, N.J., 1996, pp.61-90. 34. Falls, W.A. and Davis, M. Behavioral and physiological analysis of fear inhibition: Extinction and conditioned inhibition. In: Neurobiological and Clinical Consequences of Stress: From Normal Adaptation to PTSD. (M.J. Friedman, D.S. Charney & A.Y. Deutch, Eds), Lippincott-Raven Publishers: Philadelphia, 1995, p. 177-202. 35. Davis, M. Differential roles of the amygdala and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in conditioned fear and startle enhanced by corticotropin releasing hormone. In: Perception, Memory and Emotion: Frontiers in Neuroscience, T. Ono, B.L. McNaughton, S. Molotchnikoff, E.T. Rolls and H. Nishijo (Eds), 1996, Elsevier, Ltd.: Oxford.p. 525-548. 36. Davis M, Walker DL, Lee Y: Roles of the amygdala and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis in fear and anxiety measured with the acoustic startle reflex: Possible relevance to PTSD. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences., Psychobiology of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Vol. 821, The New York Academy of Sciences, New York, New York, 1997, PP. 305-331. 37. Davis, M. The neurophysiological basis of acoustic startle modulation: Research on fear motivation and sensory gating. In: Attention and Orienting; Sensory and Motivational Processes, (P.J. Lang, R.F. Simons & M. T. Balaban, Eds.), Lawrence Erlbaum, Associates: Hillsdale, N.J., 1997, pp. 69-96. 38. Davis, M. Neurobiology of fear responses: The role of the amygdala. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 1997, 9. 382-402. 39. Walker, D.L., Cassella, J.V. Lee, Y., deLima, T.C.M., and Davis, M. Opposing roles of the amygdala and dorsolateral periaqueductal gray in fear-potentiated startle. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 1997, 21, 743-753. 40. Davis, M., Walker, D. L.and Lee, Y. Amygdala and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis: Differential roles in fear and anxiety measured with the acoustic startle reflex. Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society, London: Biological Sciences, 1997, 352, 1675-1687. 41. McNish, K.A., Gewirtz, J.C. and Davis, M. Reply to “The startled seahorse: is the hippocampus necessary for contextual fear conditioning?”. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 1998, 2, 42-43. 42. Davis, M. Are different parts of the extended amygdala involved in fear versus anxiety. Biological Psychiatry, 44, 1998, 1239-1247. 43. Fox, K., Bienenstock, E., Bonhoeffer, T., Byrne, J.H. Davis, M., Fregnac, Y., Gierer, A., Hubener, M., Mauk, M.D., Shatz, C.J. and Stryker, M. P. To what extent are activity-dependent processes common to development and learning? In: Mechanistic Relationships Between Development and Learning. T.J. Carew, 24 R. Menzel and C.J. Shatz (Eds). Dahlem Workshop Reports, John Wiley and Sons, Chicester, England, 1998, p. 163-188. 44. Davis, M. and Lee, Y. Fear and anxiety: Possible roles of the amygdala and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. In: Cognition and Emotion, R. Davidson (ed), Psychology Press, 1997, 11, pp. 277-306. 45. Davis, M. Anatomic and physiologic substrates of emotion in a animal model, J. Clin. Neurophysiol. 15, 1998, 378-87. 46. Davis, M. and Lee, Y. Neurophysiology and neuropharmacology of startle and its affective modification. In: Startle modification: Implication for Neuroscience, cognitive science, and clinical science. M. Dawson, A. Schell and A. Bohmelt (Eds). Cambridge University Press, 1999, pp. 95-113. 47. Gewirtz, J. C., and Davis, M. Beyond attention: The role of amygdala NMDA receptors in fear conditioning (A commentary on Shors and Matzel). Behavioral Brain Sciences, 1997, 20, 618-619. 48. Davis, M. and Shi, C-J. The extended amygdala: Are the central nucleus of the amygdala and the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis differentially involved in fear vs. anxiety? In J. F. McGinty (Ed.), Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1999, 877, pp. 281-291. 49. Davis, M. Are different parts of the extended amygdala involved in fear versus anxiety. Biological Psychiatry, 44, 1998, 1239-1247. 50. McDonald, A. J., Shamman-Lagnado, S. J., Shi, C. J., & Davis, M. Cortical afferents to the extended amygdala. In J. F. McGinty (Ed.), Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 877, New York: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1999, pp. 309-338. 51. Davis, M. and Shi, C-J. The amygdala. Current Biology, 2000, 10, R131. 52. Gewirtz, J. C., McNish, K.A. and Davis, M. Is the hippocampus necessary for contextual fear conditioning? Behavioral Brain Research, 2000, 110, 83-95 53. Davis, M. Neural circuits of anxiety and fear (1999).. In: Neurobiological foundation of mental illness. D. Charney, E. Nestler and B. Bunney (Eds). Oxford University Press, 1999, 463-474 54. Davis, M. The role of the amygdala in conditioned and unconditioned fear and anxiety. In J. P. Aggleton (Ed.), The Amygdala, Volume 2, Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, 2000, p. 213-288 55. Lang, P. J., Davis, M., & Ohman, A. Fear and anxiety: animal models and human cognitive psychophysiology. Journal of Affective Disorders, 2001, 61, 137 - 159. 56. Davis, M. Falls, W. A. Gewirtz, J. Neural systems involved in fear inhibition: Extinction and conditioned inhibition. In: Contemporary Issues in Modeling Psychopathology, M. Myslobodsky and I. Weiner (Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers: London. 2000, p. 113-142. 57. Gewirtz, J.C. and Davis, M. Using Pavlovian “higher-order” conditioning paradigms to investigate the neural substrates of emotional learning and memory. Learning and Memory, 2000, 7, 257-266. 58. Ladd, C.O., Plotsky P.M., and Davis M. 2000, Startle response. In: Encyclopedia of Stress (Fink , G. - Ed) , vol. 3. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 486-495. 59. Davis, M. and Whalen, P. The amygdala: Vigilance and Emotion. Molecular Psychiatry, 2001, 6, 13-34 25 60. Davis, M. Fear potentiated startle. In: Current Protocols in Neuroscience. 2001, John Wiley and Sons, 8-11A, 1-11 61. Walker, D. L., & Davis, M. (2001). The role of glutamate receptors within the amygdala in fear learning and fear-potentiated startle. In : D. D. S. a. E. A. C. E. L. Turski (Ed.), Excitatory Amino Acids: Ten Years Later (pp. 109-127). Amsterdam: IOS Press. 62. Shekhar, A., McCann, U.D., Meaney, M.J., Blanchard, D.C., Davis, M., Frey, K.A., Liberzon, I., Overall, K.L., Shear, M.K., Tecott, L.H., Winsky, L.: Summary of a National Institute of Mental Health workshop: developing animal models of anxiety disorders. 2001, Psychopharmacology, 157, 327-339 63. Davis, M. Fear: Potentiation of startle. In: Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. N. J. Smelser and Paul B. Baltes (editors) 2001 International Pergamon, Oxford, pp. 5524-5528. 64. Davis, M. Startle, fear potentiation. In: Encyclopedia of Psychology and Neuroscience, W.E. Craighead and C.B. Nemeroff (Eds). (2001) John Wiley and Sons, 65. Davis, M. Neural Circuitry of Anxiety and Stress Disorders. In Generation of Progress, Vol., 5. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, (2002) pp. 931952. 66. Davis, M. Role of NMDA receptors and MAP kinase in the amygdala in extinction of fear: clinical implications for exposure therapy. European Journal of Neuroscience, 2002, 16, 395-399. 67. Myers, K.M. and Davis, M. Behavioral and Neural Analysis of Extinction: A Review. Neuron, 2002, 36, 567-584. 68. Myers, K.M. and Davis, M. Systems-level reconsolidation: Re-engagement of the hippocampus with memory reactivation. Neuron (Preview), 2002, 36, 340-343. 69. Davis, M. and Myers, K.M. The role of glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid in fear extinction: clinical implications for exposure therapy, Biological Psychiatry, 2002, 52, 998-1007. 70. Davis, M. Neural Substrates of Classical Conditioning: Fear-Potentiated Startle. Encyclopedia of Learning and Memory, Second Edition (J. Byrne, Ed). New York: MacMillian: Thompson& Gale, 2002, pp. 463-466. 71. Ressler K and Davis M (2003) Genetics of Childhood Disorders: L. Learning and Memory, Part 3: Fear Conditioning. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych. 42, 612-615. 72. Davis M, Walker DL, Myers KM (2003) The role of the amygdala in fear extinction measured with potentiated startle. In: The amygdala in brain function: Basic and Clinical Approaches (Shinnick-Gallacher P, Pitkanen A, Skekhar A, Cahill L, eds), pp 218-232. New York: New York Academy of Sciences. 73. Davis, M. (2002) Role of NMDA receptors and MAP kinase in the amygdala in extinction of fear: Clinical implications for exposure therapy. European Journal of Neuroscience. 16. 395-398., 74. Walker, D. L., Toufexis, D. J., & Davis, M. (2003). Role of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis versus the amygdala in fear, stress, and anxiety. European Journal of Pharmacology, 463, 199-216 26 75. Rothbaum, B.O. and Davis, M. (2003) Applying learning principles to the treatment of post-trauma reactions. New York Academy of Science, 1008, 112121. 76. Davis, M. (2003). Neural Substrates of Classical Conditioning: Fear-Potentiated Startle. Learning and Memory, second edition, John H. Byrne, editor, Macmillian , New York, pp 463-466. 77. Davis, M. and Lang, P.J. (2003) Emotion: Integration of animal and human data and theory. In: Handbook of Psychology: Biological Psychology, Vol. 3 Wiley Publishers, pp. 405-441. 78. Davis, M. Neural circuits of anxiety and fear. In: Neurobiology of mental illness. (2004). D. Charney, E. Nestler (Eds). Oxford University Press, pp. 584-604. 79. Walker DL, M Davis (2004). Are fear memories made and maintained by the same NMDA receptor-dependent mechanisms? Neuron, 41:680-682. 80. Rattiner, L., Davis, M. and Ressler, K. (2005) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in amygdala dependent learning. The Neuroscientist, 11, 323-333. 81. Davis, M., Myers, K.M., Ressler, K. J., Rothbaum, B.0 (2005). Facilitation of Extinction by D-cycloserine: Implications for Psychotherapy. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14, 214-219 82. Davis, M. D-cycloserine as an adjunct to psychotherapy: Rational and preliminary clinical results (2005). Cerebrum, 7, 47-58. 83. Davis, M., Myers, K. M., Chhatwal, J. and Ressler, K.J. (2006). Pharmacological treatments that facilitate extinction of fear: Relevance to psychotherapy NeuroRx. 3, 82–96 84. Davis, M., Ressler, K.J., Rothbaum, B.O. and Richardson, R (2006). Effects of Dcycloserine on extinction: Translation from preclinical to clinical work. Biological Psychiatry, 60:369–375 85. Toufexis, D., Myers, K.M. and Davis, M. (2006). The effect of gonadal hormones and gender on anxiety and emotional learning, Hormones and Behavior, 50, 539-549. 86. Davis, M., Barad, M., Otto, M., and Southwick, S. (2006). Combining pharmacotherapy with cognitive behavioral therapy: Traditional and new approaches. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 19, 571-582. 87. Davis, M. (2006). Neural systems involved in fear and anxiety based on the fear-potentiated startle test. American Psychologist, 61, 741-756 88. Lang, P. and Davis, M. (2006) Emotion, motivation, and the brain: Reflex foundations in animal and human research. Progress in Brain Research, 2006,156, 3-29. 89. Ressler KJ, Davis M, and Rothbaum (2006). Pharmacological enhancement of learning in exposure therapy. In: The Comprehensive Handbook of Exposure Therapies. Richard DCS, Lauterbach D (Eds.), Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington, MA, pp. 335-346, 2006. 90. Toufexis, D. J., Myers, K. M., & Davis, M. (2006). The effect of gonadal hormones and gender on anxiety and emotional learning. Hormones and Behavior, 50, 539-549. 91. Myers, K. M., & Davis, M. (2007). Mechanisms of fear extinction. Mol Psychiatry. 12, 120-50 92. Davis, M. (2007) Forgetting: Once again it all about representations. In Science of Memory: Concepts. H.L. Roediger III, Y. Dudai, S.M. Fitzpatrick (Eds); Oxford University Press, New York, New York. pp. 317-319. 27 93. Davis, M. (2007) Neural systems involved in fear and anxiety based on the fear-potentiated startle test. In: Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, Second Edition, R. P. Kesner and J. L. Martinez (Eds); Elsevier, Ltd. Oxford, pp. 381-418. 94. Davis, M., Antoniadis, E.A., Amaral, D.G., Winslow, J.T. (2008) Acoustic startle reflex in rhesus monkeys: A review. Neuroscience Reviews, 19, 71-186. 95. Walker, D.L. and Davis, M. (2008) Role of the extended amygdala in shortduration versus sustainedfear: a tribute to Dr. Lennart Heimer. Brain Structure and Function 213, 29-42. 96. Davis M and Myers K M (2009) Pharmacology of Fear Extinction. In: Squire LR (ed.) New Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, volume 7, pp. 595-600. Oxford: Academic Press. 97. Myers, K.M., Toufexis, D.J., Winslow, J.T., Jovanovic, T., Norrholm, S.D., . Duncan, E.J., and Davis, M. (2009) Measurement of fear inhibition in rats, monkeys, and humans with or without PTSD using the AX+, BX- paradigm. In: The Human Amygdala: P.Whalen & E. Phelps, (Eds.), pp. 61-81. Guildford Press, New York, NY 98. Davis, M., Walker, D. L., Miles, L., & Grillon, C. (2009) Phasic vs Sustained Fear in Rats and Humans: Role of the Extended Amygdala in Fear vs Anxiety. Neuropsychopharmacology, 35, 105-35 99. Walker, D. L., Miles, L., and Davis, M. (2009) Selective participation of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and CRF in sustained anxietylike versus phasic fear-like responses. Progress in NeuroPsychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 33, 1291-1308. 100. Publications in Press 1. Myers, K.M. and Davis, M. Extinction of fear: Animal studies to clinical interventions. In: Encyclopedia of Fear and Anxiety, Blanchard, R. and Blanchard, C. (Ed) 2. Norrholm, S.D., Jovanovic, T., Rothbaum, B.O. Davis, M., Hasenkamp, W., Crowe, C. Duncan, E., Leimbach, L., Skelton, K., Bradley, B (2010). The optimization of research and clinical applications for combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Progress through modern translational methodologies. In. Military Psychiatry: New Developments. Nova Science Publishers, Hauppage, NY 3. Davis, M. Facilitation of extinction and psychotherapy by D-cycloserine. Journal of Psychology 4. Glover, E., Ressler, K. J. and Davis, M. Effects of rapamycin on context vs. cue conditioning using the fear-potentiated startle paradigm. Learning and Memory (In press). 5. Myers, K.M., Carlezon, W. A. and Davis, M. (2010) Glutamate receptors in extinction and extinction-based therapies for psychiatric illness. Neuropsychopharmacology (ePub) 28 Papers submitted 1. Sink K.S., Walker D.L., Yang Y., Davis M. Calcitonin gene-related peptide in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis produces an anxiety-like pattern of behavior and increases neural activation in anxiety-related structures (in revision). 2. Parson, R.G. and Davis, M. Temporary, but not long term, disruption of fear potentiated startle following PKMζ inhibition in the amygdala 3. Kazama, A., Heuer, E., Davis, M. and Bachevalier, J. Fear learning, conditioned inhibition, and extinction in adult macaques: I - Effects of neonatal amygdala lesions 4. Davis, M., Bowser, M.E., McDevitt, J. and Walker, D.L. Facilitation of fear extinction by D-cycloserine given prior to sleep