West Mercia Police EQUALITY DUTY REPORT 2013 – 2014 If you require this report in an alternative format. Please contact Kal Parkash Strategic Equality & Diversity Officer on 07794512208 or by e-mail to kalpna.parkash@westmercia.pnn.police.uk Contents Foreword Exec Summary and our Equality Objectives Equality & Diversity Governance & Review Our Equality and Diversity Initiatives Collecting information Internal Staff Networks Scrutiny Police & Crime Commissioner Independent Advisory Groups Contact us Appendices: A - Equality Objectives - Action plan B - Hate Crime & Incidents C - Stop & Search D - Satisfaction Survey E - Complaints data F - Employment Monitoring Data 1 Foreword. West Mercia Police serves over 1 million people across a diverse region of 2,868 square miles, making it the fourth largest police area in England and Wales. We operate through five local policing areas - Herefordshire, North Worcestershire, South Worcestershire, Shropshire, Telford & Wrekin - and our main headquarters site is based at Hindlip, near Worcester. ‘Protecting people from harm’ is our vision and is at the heart of our service delivery. This is achieved by working closely with our partners and local communities. In these challenging times it is even more important for us all to live our values and to demonstrate equality, diversity and human rights in all that we do. This includes putting victims of crime and vulnerable people to the forefront. We have over 4000 employees, staff, officers, and volunteers within our Police Force. We work hard to ensure our workforce reflects the diverse backgrounds of the communities and people we are here to serve. Our staff understand the importance of dignity and respect and that discrimination and prejudice will not be tolerated. Our Strategic Alliance with Warwickshire Police will allow us to identify areas where we can deliver services jointly, effectively and efficiently. It is however important to note that each force has its own identity and its own Chief Constable and Deputy Chief Constable. This means that West Mercia Police retains its own equality objectives which have been developed to meet the requirements of local communities. I am committed to ensuring that, as an organisation, we use the intelligence and information we gather to deliver better policing services and improve outcomes for the communities that we serve and I am pleased to present this report to demonstrate that Equality and Diversity are central to our thinking and planning and that our priorities focus upon protecting the most vulnerable and disadvantaged within our communities. David Shaw. Chief Constable, West Mercia Police . 2 Exec Summary The aim of the Equality Duty is to embed equality considerations into the day to day work of public authorities, so that they tackle discrimination and inequality and contribute to making society fairer. As a public body, we are required to publish Equality Information which demonstrates our compliance with the General Public Sector Equality Duty. This report contains information about: An overview of our equality and diversity priorities Examples of good practice working with our diverse communities Information and data on key equality and diversity areas of work Below are our Equality Objectives for 2014-15 broken down into the 3 themes as outlined by the College of Policing: Equality Objectives OPERATIONAL: • Increase in levels of trust, confidence & understanding within our diverse communities • Support the most vulnerable and most likely to be at harm • Meaningful and targeted engagement, leading to positive outcomes ORGANISATIONAL: • Demonstrate leadership and commitment and continuous improvement • A workforce that understand and responds to the different needs of society • Robust equality analysis to inform our decision making PEOPLE & CULTURE: • Ensure Staff feel valued and respected • Organisation reflects the diverse communities we serve • Staff are informed and empowered to innovate 3 Equality & Diversity Governance and Review Our Chief Constable is the Joint Chair of our Strategic Diversity Group which meets quarterly to review current equality priorities and objectives as well as looking at national and regional issues to ensure we are better sighted on, and, responding to the emerging and evolving issues. This group continues to work in partnership to listen, engage and facilitate external scrutiny of our Equality and Diversity work. The membership of the Strategic Group consists of Chief Officers, representatives from our Independent Advisory Groups and internal staff networks, senior officers responsible for relevant strategies. There is also representation from the Police & Crime Commissioner’s Office and other partners such as the Crown Prosecution Service. Some examples of key areas of work are outlined below: Hate Crime Strategy Towards the end of 2013 work was commenced to formulate a new hate crime strategy for the alliance. This process took several months and was done in close consultation with partners including local government, community safety partnerships, Office of Police & Crime Commissioner, victim groups and Independent Advisory Groups (IAGs) to mention a few. The consultation and feedback from the IAG's as a critical friend, proved invaluable, and they made a very positive contribution to what became the final strategy which was launched in April 2014. During the consultation process Sylvia Lancaster (mother of Sophie), a leading hate crime campaigner, was very supportive of the direction of the strategy, especially our inclusion of 'lifestyle choice' as an extra strand of hate crime. To complement the new hate crime strategy, a new training package was developed, and became a mandatory training requirement for all staff and officers coming into contact with the public. We now have a workforce who actively consider all crimes and incidents as having the potential to be a hate crime, and they now have the relevant training to be able to record and deal with it in the correct way. A Regional Service Level Agreement is now in place between West Midlands Region CPS and Warwickshire Police, West Mercia Police, West Midlands Police and Staffordshire Police. The delivery of the hate crime strategy is now the responsibility of the Local Police Area Commanders, and they are delivering a bespoke service to their individual communities based on the overarching principles of the strategy. 4 Review of Stop and Search Procedures West Mercia Police understand the concerns that minority communities may have in respect of the use of these powers and has created a detailed recording system which offers greater transparency with how officers use the power, ensuring the grounds of each search are closely monitored by senior staff within the organisation, and available for scrutiny by public consultation groups. We manage an ongoing action plan to ensure that we continue to address any inappropriate use of the power by its officers and critically challenging any disproportionality that exists. Our process for recording Stop & Search incidents are much more efficient and transparent and all we ensure training is made available to all staff. West Mercia police is a national pilot force for the Home Office with mapping of our Stop Search data onto the internet website Police.uk. The allows any member of the public to look at where searches have been carried out, looking at the age and ethnicity. Positive Action To support the increase in BME representation we work closely with our Local Policing teams to engage with people who were looking at joining the Police Family – Police Officers, Police Staff the Special Constabulary and PCSOs. We are working closely with the College of Policing on their initiative BME Progression 2018 which aims to proactively work with Police forces in developing and improving; Progression/Specialisation Recruitment Retention We are also developing action plans to ensure all our positive action initiatives encompass all under represented groups such as disability and sexual orientation. It is important that our workforce represents the communities we serve and that we have a deeper understanding of our communities. Our Independent Advisory Group members have helped with training and raising awareness of specific issues such as visual impairment, mental health, and cultural awareness of the gypsy and traveller communities. 5 Our Equality & Diversity Initiatives At the People’s Parliament, West Mercia Police was one of the organisations that signed pledges to support people with Learning Disabilities. The Worcestershire People’s Parliament examines the services and policies that affect the lives of people with learning disabilities . Colleagues from the Telford Command Team have established an annual cricket match to promote community cohesion and integration. Teams from the Sikh and Muslim faiths joined the Police and Local Authority to support better cohesion. 6 120 new Safe Places in Shropshire & Herefordshire have been established. We work closely with advocacy groups and support groups such as the Shropshire Disability Network, Taking Part, the Oswestry & Shropshire Citizens Advocacy and The Echo in Hereford A poster campaign to raise awareness of disability hate crime was launched by the police with support from the local authority in Shropshire, supported by Paralympic gold medallist Mickey Bushell MBE, who was born in Telford. The posters with the slogan "We're All Human" were displayed on Arriva buses throughout the county as a way of raising awareness and encouraging people to report hate crimes and incidents. Colleagues form the Malvern Safer Neighbourhood Team, worked in partnership to make reporting hate crimes easier for people in South Worcestershire. 7 Collecting Information When you contact the police, information may be collected from you to assist us in dealing effectively with the matter and also to enable us to improve the services that we provide. Some of this information will assist to identifying the following: Our vulnerable service users Diversity of Needs Groups not using our services Targeted initiatives to reduce harm Levels of Satisfaction Better use Difference of in service Resources services outcomes How to reach underrepresented groups Much of our equalities information is currently broken down by the “Protected Characteristics” which are: Age Disability Gender reassignment Marriage and Civil Partnership Pregnancy and Maternity Race Religion and belief Sex Sexual Orientation Gathering data is not an end in itself, but enables us to identify dis-proportionality and inequalities and therefore, make better decisions about what actions would best improve equality across all diverse groups. 8 What information is collected? West Mercia Police regularly undertakes surveys of people who have used police services to assess their satisfaction with us. These surveys may be undertaken by post, or more often through a telephone call directly to the person who had the contact with the Police Service. We also collect information when we execute our powers. For example when we arrest people or where we stop and search someone. We submit these returns to the Home Office and annual national reports are published around ‘Stop and Search’ and under Section 95 of the Criminal Justice Act 1991. The Professional Standards Department (PSD) undertakes the work regarding complaints about West Mercia and collects information about the individuals making complaints and those complained about. What happens to the information? The information collected is held and processed in compliance with the Data Protection Act. Each Local Policing Area (LPA) reviews its crime figures on a regular basis. These figures are used to plan the work on the LPA and to undertake specific targeted ‘operations’. The information is used to understand the needs of our communities, plan activity to address those needs and to communicate effectively with people and communities. Staff monitoring information Information about our staff is recorded in our ‘Employment Monitoring Report’. (Appendix F). This Report provides information on our workforce distribution by role, race, disability, faith, gender and age. It also highlights recruitment, promotion and training statistics, together with grievance and misconduct data. 9 Internal Staff Networks West Mercia operates a number of support networks to assist our staff on issues of race, gender, disability and sexuality. The Women’s Network The objectives for the network are: To provide a network supporting women To facilitate women to fulfill their potential To work with others to progress diversity issues and to champion issues for women within the organisation. A steering group co-ordinates activity and provides a point of reference. The steering group is made up of volunteers of all grades and ranks from many departments. The group work very closely with HR, and have the full support of the Chief Officer team. The strapline the network currently uses is "helping you to help yourself". Minority Ethnic Resource Group- (MERGe) is a resource and support network for Black and Minority Ethnic Staff, Community Support Officers, Special Constables and Police Officers working for West Mercia Police. The aim of MERGe is to work with West Mercia Police to support and promote Black and Minority Ethnic staff within the organisation and its wider community. The group have developed and supported a number of initiatives to support recruitment, retention and progression. These have included informal mentoring, coaching, research and interviewer training for BME and other minority individuals across the alliance. MERGe are involved in policy consultation and very much advance continuous improvement in relation to organisational process and practice. Having a seat at strategic meetings means the group are at the heart of organisational diversity and thereby work closely with both internal and community stakeholders to progress equality and diversity matters. 10 BME role models include individuals who have received commendations, community praise and even found themselves listed on the Queens Honours list. Membership to MERGe has enabled individuals to gain networking and development opportunity on a local, regional and national level. This includes contributing to College of Policing focus groups and information share with groups such as the British Sikh Police Association, the National Black Police Association and South West Regional Black Police Associations. Focusing on the future, the group are looking to build on current partnership working with stakeholders to tackle local and national matters around under-representation. This includes involvement in the current BME progression work developed by the College of Policing and in providing increased positive action mentoring support to new applicants. MERGe are together with The Warwickshire Black Police Association moving towards a single BME network across the alliance forces of West Mercia Police and Warwickshire Police. The disAbility network is an internal action, networking and representative group for police officers, police staff and members of the Special Constabulary who have a disability, or are caring for dependants who have disabilities. 11 Scrutiny Police and Crime Commissioner The Police and Crime Commissioner (PCC) is briefed on our Equality and Diversity work and we work closely with the Police & Crime Commissioner’s Community Ambassadors across West Mercia. For more information about the Police and Crime Commissioner go to the web site of the office of the West Mercia Police and Crime Commissioner. Independent Advisory Groups Our Independent Advisory Groups (IAGs) continue to provide specialist advice and support to the Force. They offer differing perspectives, challenging us objectively and constructively and in doing so, have enabled the Force and its Officers and staff to have a better understanding of the needs, concerns and expectations of the communities it serves. The three current IAG are: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Trans (LGBT) Disability Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) We have recently undertaken a review of our Independent Advice Framework and are working to establish Local IAGs (Telford, Shropshire, Hereford and Worcester). These Local groups will work closely with the Local Policing Teams to help shape local provision, review our policies and be involved in scrutiny of specific areas such as Hate Crime, Stop and Search and Complaints. As well as the Local IAGs we will continue to grow our current Thematic IAGs, ensuring we place equality and diversity issues at the forefront of our service delivery model. 12 Contact Us We welcome your feedback in relation to this report and in particular your views on any Equality objectives that should be set by the Force. If you require any further information, or have specific questions, or require this report in an alternative format please contact Kal Parkash on 07794512208 or by e-mail kal.parkash@westmercia.pnn.police.uk and we will do our best to help you. 13 Appendix A Our Equality Objectives Theme Operational An increase in levels of trust, confidence & understanding Supporting the most vulnerable & at harm and most likely to be at harm Objective Key Actions Stop & Search Develop a strategic Action Plan To review use of Stop & Search to ensure that activity is intelligence driven and its use is legal and proportionate Hate Crime Action plan underpinning the new strategy Develop an action plan to increase confidence and the number of recorded Hate Crimes, particularly disability hate crime Meaningful and targeted engagement leading to positive outcomes Positive contribution by our IAG’s Organisational Promote Equality and Diversity Demonstrate Leadership, Commitment & continuous improvement Undertake a review of our IAG’s and recommend changes to ensure improved governance and engagement with positive outcomes Quarterly publishing of case studies to demonstrate positive outcomes and community engagement Equality & Diversity Performance Dashboard Deliver the recommendations of the review within the timescale Quarterly Case Studies via Safer Neighbourhood Teams Quarterly reporting to Strategic Diversity Group Develop and robust performance monitoring dashboard and ensure quarterly reporting Training and Development A Workforce that responds to different needs of society Ensure all staff have access to training and development with particular emphasis on Mental Health Awareness, Dementia and Autism Robust equality analysis to inform our decision making Equality Analysis Review current E&D training and Induction training Develop robust scrutiny via IAGs Promote the Equality Analysis & Impact template and ensure all areas develop accurate & robust evidence base 1 People & Culture Ensure staff feel valued and respected Organisation reflects the diverse communities we serve Ensure our vision and behaviours include respect, equality and diversity Workshops feedback & action plan Embed equality & diversity via the new Cultural Strategy Increase diversity of workforce Positive action initiatives across the organisation Increase of Police Officer, Staff, Special Constable, Volunteers with a protected characteristic Retain staff with protected characteristics Increase self-declaration Ensure staff changes and movement do not adversely impact on staff with a protected characteristic Staff are informed and empowered to engage and innovate Ensure equal access to progression and development opportunities Better engagement with the internal staff groups and also address any barriers identified 2 Regular Chief Officer engagement with staff networks Appendix B Hate Crime Hate Crime can be defined as any crime that is motivated by the dislike of or hostility toward another based on a particular feature. This could be because of the victim’s association with a group or based upon their personal characteristics. The police also record “Hate Incidents”, this is similar to a “Hate Crime” but is where an incident occurs that does not constitute a criminal offence. When recording hate crime and hate incidents West Mercia Police uses the following definition of characteristics: Disability - An incident has occurred because of a disability. This includes physical disability, mental disability, and learning disability. Race - A incident or crime has occurred because of their Race. Religion/Faith- An incident has occurred because of the victim’s beliefs through their faith / religion. Included in this category is an instance where a person is targeted because they have no religion / faith Sexual Orientation – An incident has occurred because of their sexual orientation including gay, straight and bisexual. It can also apply where the offender’s perception of the sexual orientation of the victim is in fact incorrect. Transgender An incident has occurred because the victim is transgender. This may include a victim who is: Transsexual - a person who feels a consistent and overwhelming desire to fulfil their life as a member of the opposite gender. They may want and complete gender reassignment surgery Transvestite - clinical name for a cross dresser, a person who dresses in the clothing of the opposite sex. Transvestites do not wish to alter their body. Transgender - a term used to include transsexuals and transvestites. A transgender can also be a person who, like a transsexual, transitions - sometimes with the help of cosmetic surgery and hormone therapy - to live in the role of the opposite gender, but has not undergone, and generally does not intend to undergo surgery. Alternative Lifestyle Individual characteristic that makes someone appear different, e.g. alternative lifestyle, culture, physical appearance and style of dress. 3 Reporting Hate Crime Victims of hate crime can report hate crime online through a website called True Vision which is supported by all forces in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. It can be accessed at www.report-it.org.uk. True Vision provides information for victims and the public about what hate crime is, why it is important to report it when it happens, and sets out the range of ways hate crimes can be reported, including via an online reporting form. The site also provides links to organisations that can offer support and advice on hate crime related issues. Responding to Hate Crime West Mercia Police takes all “Hate Crime” and “Hate Incidents” seriously and the information that we collect is scrutinised by our Independent Advisory Groups. West Mercia has taken note of the advice and findings of two significant recent reports. 'Hidden in Plain Sight' (Equality and Human Rights Commission) and 'Don’t Stand By' (Mencap). 'Hidden in plain sight' is the final report of the inquiry into disability-related harassment. The report uncovered that harassment is a commonplace experience for disabled people, but a culture of disbelief and systemic institutional failures are preventing it from being tackled effectively. Apr 2013- Mar 2014 Mar 2013-Apr14 Fiscal Year Victims of Hate Crime for the Force White Black Asian Chinese Unknown Total Disability 18 0 1 0 0 19 Race 137 80 158 20 10 403 Religion/Faith 7 3 9 0 0 19 Sexual Orientation 48 2 3 1 1 55 Transgender 11 0 0 0 0 11 Total 221 85 171 21 11 509 2013/14 Fiscal Year Victims of Hate Incidents for the Force HATE INCIDENT - NO SPECIFIC OFFENCE HOMOPHOBIC INCIDENT - NO SPECIFIC OFFENCE RACIAL INCIDENT NO SPECIFIC OFFENCE OTHER CRIME INCIDENTS WITH HATE MARKERS White Black Asian Chinese Unknown Total 71 1 4 2 2 79 16 1 0 0 0 17 82 33 63 2 1 180 30 6 13 0 4 53 199 41 80 4 7 331 4 Apr - Dec 2014 West Mercia Victims of Hate Crime White Black Asian Mixed Other Unknown Total Disability 26 26 Racial 97 53 105 37 Religion/Faith 6 1 9 1 Sexual Orientation 47 Transgender 11 Total 187 54 115 38 6 7 407 White Black Asian Mixed Other Unknown Total 40 1 1 1 2 45 6 7 304 17 48 1 11 West Mercia Victims of Hate Incidents HATE INCIDENT - NO SPECIFIC OFFENCE HOMOPHOBIC INCIDENT - NO SPECIFIC OFFENCE 12 12 RACIAL INCIDENT - NO SPECIFIC OFFENCE Total 73 13 45 9 1 7 147 125 14 46 9 2 9 204 5 Appendix C Stop and Search In certain circumstances the police have powers to stop and search people. The use of this power is governed by legislation and the police are required to submit detailed information on each occasion that it is used. In 2014, the home secretary launched ‘Best use of Stop Search’ a voluntary scheme which both Warwickshire Police and West Mercia Police have now fully implemented. The principal aims of the Scheme are to achieve greater transparency, community involvement in the use of stop and search powers and to support a more intelligence-led approach, leading to better outcomes, for example, an increase in the stop and search to positive outcome ratio. Stop and Search regularly raises concerns for black and minority ethnic communities as there are disproportionately more people from a black background stopped in comparison to the overall population. The Equality and Human Rights Commission published a report called ‘Stop and Think’ and declared their intention to use their powers to tackle the issue of disproportionality. The Independent Police Complaints Commission has also published guidance as to how police forces should use these powers in order to restore confidence amongst black and minority ethnic communities. As a result of changes this year, we have introduced an observation policy, allowing members of the community to patrol with officers and staff to understand the challenges, how powers are used and justified. We have also introduced closer scrutiny of complaints around Stop Search. Any dissatisfaction over the use of the power will be reviewed personally by a senior officer to ensure the complaint is properly addressed. 6 Stop & Search Data: Policing Area South Worcestershire North Worcestershire Herefordshire Shropshire Telford & Wrekin West Mercia 2013/14 Fiscal Year Tactical Policing Unit South Worcestershire North Worcestershire Herefordshire Shropshire Telford & Wrekin Total Stopped No Arrested % Arrested Total Stopped No Arrested % Arrested Total Stopped No Arrested % Arrested Total Stopped No Arrested % Arrested Total Stopped No Arrested % Arrested 2012 % Per PA 2013 % Per PA 2014 (Apr-Dec) % Per PA 2880 22.0% 3310 23.3% 1817 23.3% 3693 1473 2836 2237 13119 28.2% 11.2% 21.6% 17.1% 3869 1570 3057 2392 14198 27.3% 11.1% 21.5% 16.8% 1992 1138 1760 1102 7809 25.5% 14.6% 22.5% 14.1% Asian 200 12 6.0% 316 14 4.4% 18 0 0.0% 61 7 11.5% 195 13 6.7% Black 109 10 9.2% 166 13 7.8% 17 0 0.0% 42 3 7.1% 49 6 12.2% Mixed 60 6 10.0% 131 14 10.7% 5 1 20.0% 46 7 15.2% 63 3 4.8% 7 Other 14 1 7.1% 15 0 0.0% 11 0 0.0% 10 1 10.0% 5 1 20.0% Unknown 45 6 13.3% 35 6 17.1% 12 0 0.0% 25 3 12.0% 15 1 6.7% White 2882 189 6.6% 3206 261 8.1% 1507 137 9.1% 2873 252 8.8% 2065 165 8.0% Grand Total 3310 224 6.8% 3869 308 8.0% 1570 138 8.8% 3057 273 8.9% 2392 189 7.9% Appendix D Satisfaction Surveys It is the requirement of the Home Office for police forces to conduct user satisfaction surveys with specified user groups (victims of Burglary, Violent Crime & Racist incidents). These Surveys inform us whether these victims are satisfied with the service we have provided them with. The information collected so far, highlights that there is a slight difference between satisfaction with black and minority ethnic (BME) and white groups as crime victims. When compared against BME victims of crime, white victims were slightly more satisfied. There appears to be a difference when comparing the age of respondents; with older respondents (over 55 years old) being more satisfied than those in the younger age category. There is also a slight difference in satisfaction when looking at whether the victim had a disability/long-term illness; those respondents without a disability were generally more satisfied than those who did have a disability/long-term illness. When dividing respondents by gender, female respondents were generally slightly more satisfied than their male counterparts. Through our performance monitoring programme, we will continue to monitor these differences and aim to deliver change that makes a real difference to all of our communities. We will also continue to refine our survey methods, in order to ensure that we capture as much diverse information as possible. In addition to the mandatory Home Office User Satisfaction Surveys, we have also conducted surveys with domestic abuse and rape victims. Over the next year, we will work to develop this area of consultation further. Data from victim satisfaction surveys: The tables below record the percentage of respondents who were either Completely/Very or Fairly satisfied with the overall service that they received from West Mercia Police. The data relates to victims contacted between April 2013 and December 2014. The total sample size for West Mercia Police was 5,073. The sample was taken from a random selection of victims who were contacted by telephone and taken through a scripted survey that took on average, 10 minutes. 8 By age 16 - 24 25 - 34 35 - 44 45 - 54 55 - 64 65 - 74 75 and over West Mercia 82.3% 80.8% 80.5% 84.6% 87.0% 86.2% 92.2% (764) (983) (968) (940) (652) (500) (205) Base: By Gender Male Female West Mercia 81.7% 85.8% (3037) (2021) By Ethnicity BME White West Mercia 81.2% 83.9% (515) (4496) Base: Disability Yes No West Mercia 80.7% 84.4% (1085) (3818) Base: 9 Appendix E Complaints -Apr 2013 - Mar 14 587 complaints investigated Apr 2014 - Dec14 402 complaints investigated Gender 2013- Mar 14 Apr 14- Dec 14 Female 177 139 Male 411 280 Other 4 2 Unknown 12 11 Company 1 1 605 433 2013- Mar 14 Apr 14- Dec 14 Asian 12 10 Black 18 9 White 235 135 Unknown/not stated 340 279 Total 605 433 2013- Mar 14 Apr 14- Dec 14 Gay/Lesbian 0 0 Heterosexual 22 22 Prefer not to say 3 4 Unknown/not stated 580 407 Total 605 433 Total Ethnicity Sexual orientation 10 Appendix F WEST MERCIA POLICE EMPLOYMENT MONITORING REPORT April 2013 – Dec 2014 11 CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary 2. Workforce Composition a. Staffing Levels: Police Officers and Police Staff b. Analysis of Workforce Diversity by Protected Characteristics 3. Recruitment Police officers Police staff Special Constabulary 4. Retention and Progression a. Leavers b. Appraisals c. Promotions d. Training Requests 5. Discipline & Grievances a. Disciplinary Action b. Grievances 12 GLOSSARY and ABBREVIATIONS BME Black and Minority Ethnic Background Gender Gender refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviours, activities and attributes that a given society considers appropriate for men and women. For purposes of the Equality Act (2010) Gender and Sex are used interchangeably (EHRC 2012). Gender reassignment applies to the process of Gender Reassignment transitioning from one gender to another. The Equality Act uses the term transsexual to describe people who intend to transition, are transitioning or have transitioned. LGB Lesbian Gay & Bisexual Race Race is an umbrella term which covers: Ethnicity, Colour and Nationality (EHRC) Sex Terms sex and gender are used and understood interchangeably for purposes of the Equality Act (2010) (EHRC 2012) Transsexual Term used by the Equality Act to describe individuals intending to undergo, undergoing or having undergone the process of gender reassignment (EHRC 2012) 13 1. Executive Summary West Mercia Police (WMP) is committed to providing a place of work where equality of opportunity is available to all and encourages applications from those that have been historically under-represented to create a workforce representative of all the communities it serves. This report gives an overview of the diverse composition of the workforce. It also identifies any anomalies linked to those that identify as belonging to a minority group when considering recruitment, retention, progression, disciplinary action and grievance. WMP has continued to undergo a significant period of change - with the continued development of the strategic alliance with Warwickshire Police in order to provide resilience to policing services across the two forces, whilst also delivering the financial efficiencies and cost savings made necessary in the current financial climate. Current Workforce A reduction in overall establishment will continue to be an inevitable by-product of the ongoing change process. The exception to this has been the continued growth in the numbers of volunteer Special Constables. Recruitment During the 2013 reporting period, external recruitment had been restricted in order to protect the current workforce during the ongoing change process. Opportunities to enhance the diversity composition of the workforce during this period have therefore been limited. In September 2014 Police Officer recruitment was opened to external candidates. The National process has been implemented and candidates will be required to demonstrate their ability and eligibility throughout the process. Retention and Progression During 2013/14 Police Officer promotion Boards for the ranks of Chief Superintendent, Chief Inspector and Inspector were held in conjunction with Warwickshire Police. Many roles for police staff have been harmonised to align pay grades as part of the on going Alliance work with staff roles being reviewed. Within the new Policing Model a significant proportion of Police Officers were aligned to new Safer Neighbourhood Teams and Patrol Areas. In June 2014 – the launch of the new PDR process was implemented; this will now allow individuals to complete their evidence electronically on an on going basis and for supervisors to review on a regular basis. 14 2. Workforce Composition On the 31st December 2014 West Mercia Police overall workforce total is 4074 comprising Police Officers 47.8% (1944) Police Staff including Police Community Support Officers 44% (1796) Special Constables 8.2%. (334) Police Staff figures all include PCSO’s. Protected Characteristic Observations Age The majority of Police Officers fall into the 41-55 age groups, The majority of Police Staff fall into the 41-55 age groups. For both Police Officers and staff, the numbers within the 25 and under age band are relatively low. This may be due to limited recruitment opportunities for the first part of the reporting year. Student Police Officer recruitment opened in September 2014. This may see an increase of officers within this age band from 1st April 2015. The number of Special Constables who are 25 and under remains proportionately higher; Specials recruitment has been active throughout the year. Within the over 55 age band, Police Staff represent the highest number. There are very few officers aged over 55 due to the compulsory retirement age of 60. Disability Disability is a voluntary declaration and the data will not reflect the true figures of individuals who could declare a disability. Currently 1.8% of Police Officers have declared a disability, 2.9% Police Staff and the Special Constables are showing no declared disability. Gender Reassignment Gender Reassignment is a voluntary declaration 1 individual has declared this protected characteristic. Marital Status The majority of officers and staff have indicated ‘marriage or civil partnerships’ 64% Police Officers 15 57.8% Police Staff The majority of Special Constables (81.5%) are single Pregnancy and Maternity 103 individuals were recorded as taking maternity leave 58 Police Officers 45 Police Staff Race Workforce Black and Minority (BME) representation is 2% which is an increase of 0.3% from the previous reporting year. Police Staff representation is 2.1% Police Officer is 1.9% an increase of 0.1% on the previous reporting year The Special Constabulary representation is 3% an increase of 0.8% on the previous reporting year. The majority of all BME Police Officers are Constables and Police Staff are in the pay band 4-6 Religion and Belief Of 1157 Police Officer and Police staff who have declared their Religion and Belief: 89.6% are Christians 0.6% are Muslims 0.5% are Sikhs 0.6% Hindu, Buddhists or Jewish 16 Sex The National target for representation of female Police Officers as set by the British Association Woman Policing (BAWP) is 35%. Female officer representation is 30.1% of the Police Officer workforce; this is an increase of 1.1% on the previous year. Female Police Staff representation is 59.9% of the Police Staff workforce; this is an increase of 7.1% on the previous reporting year. Female Special Constables represent 32.9% of the Special Constabulary an increase of 0.6% on the previous year. Sexual Orientation Sexual Orientation is a voluntary declaration and the data will not reflect the true figures. Of 1923 Police Officers who have provided this data: 71 % have not declared their sexual orientation 27% declared as heterosexual 0.7% are Gay/Lesbian/Bisexual Of 1787 members of Police Staff who have provided this data: 78% have not declared their sexual orientation 20.9% declared heterosexual 0.6% Gay/Lesbian/Bisexual Of 335 Special Constables who have provided this data: 84.7% have not declared their sexual orientation 13.1% declared as heterosexual 1.4% as Gay/Lesbian/ Bisexual. 17 3. Recruitment During this reporting period, Police Officer recruitment opened to external candidates in September 2014. Approx 850 applications have been returned. Between September and December 2014 – 58 Officers have started within their Police Student Officer role. There were 26 transferees recruited between September and December 2014. The number of police staff posts advertised during this period was 337 of which 4 of these adverts were for PCSO. It should be noted all vacancies are put through to redeployment to ensure police staff that are at risk of redundancy have the opportunity to apply. 100 Police Staff on redeployment have been placed into a role within Warwickshire Police or West Mercia Police. 168 Police Staff new starters of which 83 female and 9 BME background. PCSO recruitment has been active through this period. 208 applications were received 119 candidates were successful at interview 43 new employees started Special Constables recruitment has remained active during this period; three assessment centres took place to assess potential new Special Constables for Warwickshire Police and West Mercia Police 235 Applications were received 173 were invited to the assessment centre, 89 candidates were successful. (17 female and 3 from BME background) 8 officers have started (2 female and all White British). 4. Retention and Progression a. Leavers During this reporting period 173 of Police Officers, 357 Police Staff and 116 Special Constables left West Mercia Police. The two main reasons for Police Officer leavers were voluntary resignation and retirement. The main reason for Police Staff leaving was voluntary resignation. The main reason for a Special Officer was voluntary resignation 18 b. Appraisals A new appraisal system was launched in June 2014. Appraisals with individual line managers are carried out at the end of each year. Throughout the year interim assessments can be carried out and if an individual changes role the PDR will be updated accordingly with the new personal qualities, also allowing the previous line manager to add their comments. The new process allows for: Objectives to be set accordingly Personal Qualities of the role profile – individuals add their own evidence throughout the year Career Aspirations Training requests Sign off from first and second line managers. Full data on the new process will be available at year end 2015 c. Promotions From April 2014 to December 2014 promotion boards were held for Chief Superintendent, Superintendent, Inspector and Sergeant. Chief Superintendent 9 applications received (male) and all invited to interview. 1BME candidate and non declared a Disability. There was 1 successful candidate. Superintendent 27 applications received and 13 candidates were invited to interview (1 female and 12 male, I BME candidate and no declared disabilities) and 4 were successful (male). Inspector’s 81 applications received and 49 candidates were invited to interview (9 females, 40 males and 2 candidates BME background) and 31 were successful (26 male and 5 females). No declared disabilities. Sergeants 138 applications received and 85 candidates attended interview (17 female, 68 male, 4 BME candidates and no declared disability). 51 were successful (11 female, 40 male and 2 BME candidates). 19 d. Training Requests The figures show that of 2413 training requests received during the reporting. The majority of the requests fell into the 26-40 and 41-55 age group. The protected characteristics of those requests recorded as: Female officers and staff 17.9% 17 declared disabilities 27 individuals from a BME background 235 Christian, 4 Muslim, 2 Buddhist, 1 Jewish. 1 Hindu and 1 Sikh 240 heterosexual, 6 Gay/Lesbian and 6 bisexual 5. Disciplinary Action and Grievance Disciplinary Action The data refers to all cases concluded during this reporting period, through formal disciplinary hearing or meeting. Where an individual resigned as an alternative to facing disciplinary charges, these are included for completeness. There were 59 cases. 5 of the individuals facing disciplinary charges were from a BME background. The age range of individuals facing disciplinary charges falls between 25 years and 62 years and of the 59 individuals facing disciplinary charges, 27 were female Police Officers and 3 female Police Staff member. 13 individuals were dismissed. Grievance During the reporting period 45 Grievance cases were progressed. There were no declared disabilities and there were no individuals recorded as BME 20