Darwinia - Round #1 Your Name: _______________________ Team Names: _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ Question: When Toothpickta, Tweesarian, and Blade Runner are competing for the same food, who will be best adapted? After observing the three “body types,” complete the following hypothesis: Hypothesis: When Toothpicta, Tweesarian and Blade Runner are competing for food, ________________________will be best adapted. Collect data according to your teacher’s instructions and fill in the data table. Animal Name Trial 1 Total Mass Collected (g) Trial 2 Total Mass Collected (g) Trial 3 Total Mass Collected (g) Mean (for Mass Collected) (g) Mean Percentage Collected (%) (Mean 300g) Toothpickta Blade Runner Tweesarian Anal ysis of Data: Toothpickta ate ______% of the total food available. Tweesarian ate ______% of the food, and Blade Runner ate ______% _______________________ ate the most, followed by __________________. T.S. __________ _______________________ ate the least. Conclusion: When Toothpickta, Tweesarian, and Blade Runner are competing for the samefood,_______________________ is the most successful. The hypothesis is ______________ (supported or rejected). Questions: Use complete sentences, of course! 1. What does the term “adaptation” mean? ___________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 2. In this first round of “Darwinia,” which animal(s) were best adapted to the majority of the food? ___________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 3. In the first round of “Darwinia,” which animal(s) were least adapted to the majority of the food? ___________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 4. According to the story, what happened to the Toothpickta? ___________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 5. Why did this happen? ___________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 6. A change in the climate of the island affected the Toothpickta’s ability to survive. Think of and describe at least two other things that could affect the survival of an animal or plant species. ___________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ E. Gratkins, Smith JH Page 1 of 4, rev. 2/13/16 Darwinia - Round #2 Your Name: _______________________ Team Names: _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ Question: If two mutants are competing with the original Tweesarian, which Tweesarian will be best adapted? After observing the three “body types,” complete the following hypothesis: Hypothesis: If two mutants compete with the original Tweesarian,_____________________________________________________________________________ _________ Collect data according to your teacher’s instructions and fill in the data table. Animal Name Trial 1 Total Mass Collected (g) Trial 2 Total Mass Collected (g) Trial 3 Total Mass Collected (g) Mean (for Mass Collected) (g) Mean Percentage Collected (%) (Mean 300g) Mutation #1 (longer) Mutation #2 (wider) Original Tweesarian T.S. __________ (Hint: Look back at Round #1 for examples of how to Analysis of Data: _________________________________ write the analysis of data and conclusion.) _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Conclusion:_______________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Questions…using complete sentences, of course 1. What is a mutation? ___________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 2. Describe the mutations that occurred in the Tweesarian population. ___________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 3. Did the mutations help or hurt the Tweesarians’ survival? ___________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 4. Can mutations be controlled by a species, or are they just random changes? ___________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 5. Which mutant form of the Tweesarians was the most successful hunter? _________________________ Explain and support your answer with data from Round #2. ______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ E. Gratkins, Smith JH Page 2 of 4, rev. 2/13/16 Darwinia - Round #3 Your Name: _______________________ Team Names: _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ Question: _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ Hypothesis_____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _________________ Animal Name Trial 1 Total Mass Collected (g) Trial 2 Total Mass Collected (g) Trial 3 Total Mass Collected (g) Mean (for Mass Collected) (g) Mean Percentage Collected (%) (Mean 300g) Spoon-Bill Crakatow Blade Runner Tweesarian T.S. __________ Analysis of Data:_________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Conclusion:______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Questions…using complete sentences, of course 1. Were the Spoon-Billed Crakatows normally found on the island of Darwinia? ___________________________________________________________________________________ _________ ______________________________________________ 2. How did the Spoon-Billed Crakatows arrive on the island of Darwinia? ___________________________________________________________________________________ _________ ______________________________________________ 3. What problems did the presence of the Spoon-Billed Crakatows cause? ___________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 4. Which organism on the island was now the best adapted? ________________ ______________________Explain and support your answer with evidence from Round #3. ______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________ 5. What do you think will happen to the Tweesarians and the Blade Runners now that the Crakatows are doing so well________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ E. Gratkins, Smith JH Page 3 of 4, rev. 2/13/16 Darwinia Video Questions Name ___________________ Per ____ Answer the question for each section listed. Use complete sentences. SAF: Voyage to Galapagos 1. Darwin’s Eden – Who was Charles Darwin and what did he do? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________ 2. Evolving Beaks – If larger food was available one year, what size beaks would most of the finches have that are born the next year? ___________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 3. Lizards of the Sea – What were the scientists trying to learn by studying the marine iguanas? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________ SAF: Alien Invasion 1. The Silence of the Birds – Which was the invading species, the bird or the snake? __________________ What happened to the native species? ___________________________________________________________________________________ _________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ _________ 2. Green Invader – Is caulerpa taxifolia the invasive species or the native species? __________________________ What happened to the native species? ______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 3. The Silken Tree Eaters – Which was the invading species, the beetle or the maple tree? __________________ What happened to the native species? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________ E. Gratkins, Smith JH Page 4 of 4, rev. 2/13/16