Inventory Dataforms for Waterfowl & Allied Species:
Loons, Grebes, Swans, Geese, Ducks,American Coot and Sandhill Crane
Standards for Components of
British Columbia's Biodiversity No. 18 [Forms]
Prepared by
Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks
Resources Inventory Branch
for the Terrestrial Ecosystems Task Force
Resources Inventory Committee
May 1999
Version 2.0
Table 1. Types of inventory surveys, the data forms needed, and the level of intensity of the survey.
Survey Type
Transect:
Breeding Pair Count


Transect:
Brood Count


Transect:
Non-breeding Count


Helicopter:
Breeding Pair Count


Helicopter:
Brood Count


Obs. Station:
Breeding Pair Count


Obs. Station:
Brood Count


Obs. Station:
Non-breeding Count


Call Playback











Nest Count (any
method)


Aerial Photography




Forms Needed
Wildlife Inventory Project Description Form
Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form-General
Animal Observations Form- Waterfowl- Breeding Pair Count
Wildlife Inventory Project Description Form
Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form-General
Animal Observations Form- Waterfowl - Brood Count
Wildlife Inventory Project Description Form
Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form-General
Animal Observations Form- Waterfowl - Non-breeding Count
Wildlife Inventory Project Description Form
Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form-General
Animal Observations Form- Waterfowl - Breeding Pair Count
Wildlife Inventory Project Description Form
Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form-General
Animal Observations Form- Waterfowl - Brood Count
Wildlife Inventory Project Description Form
Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form-General
Animal Observations Form- Waterfowl - Breeding Pair Count
Wildlife Inventory Project Description Form
Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form-General
Animal Observations Form- Waterfowl - Brood Count
Wildlife Inventory Project Description Form
Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form-General
Animal Observations Form- Waterfowl - Non-breeding Count
Wildlife Inventory Project Description Form
Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form-General
Animal Observations Form- Waterfowl - Call Playback
Wildlife Inventory Project Description Form
Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form-General
Animal Observations Form- Waterfowl - Nest Count
Wildlife Inventory Project Description Form
Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form-General
Animal Observations Form- Waterfowl - Aerial Photography


























*Intensity
PN
RA
AA
PN
RA
AA
PN
RA
AA
PN
RA
AA
PN
RA
AA
PN
RA
AA
PN
RA
AA
PN
RA
AA
PN
RA

AA

AA
Survey Type
Mark-Recap/ Resight




Forms Needed
Wildlife Inventory Project Description Form
Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form-General
Animal Observations Form- Waterfowl - Capture/Recapture
Animal Observations Form- Waterfowl - Resight

*Intensity
AA
Using RIC Dataforms:
 See Table 1 to determine what forms are necessary for the survey type chosen.
 Ensure forms are filled out correctly by checking the coding instructions provided with each form (it will also indicate which fields are mandatory and
which are optional). Dataforms and codes that are generic to all surveys are found in the Species Inventory Fundamentals No. 1 [Forms].
 Some forms have more than one part (e.g. A and B). All sections of a form must be filled out. In many cases, forms will be double-sided and both
sides will be the same.
 Note: the forms for Breeding Pairs, Brood Counts and Non-breeding bird surveys use the same Part A section. Part B for each of these forms are
found following the generic Part A section. Note that all possibilities for Design Components (DC) are given on this form. Only fill out the DC
information that is appropriate for your survey (e.g. station information or transect information and transect segment information as needed).
 Computer Buttons that appear next to groups of fields correlate to the Data Form Hierarchy and are used to assist Digital Data Entry.
DC
= Design Component Section
DCV
= Design Component Visit Section
OBS
= Observation Section
Animal Observations Form - Waterfowl - Breeding Pair / Brood / Non-breeding Surveys - Part A
Page ___ / ___
Project _________________________________ Survey ________________________________ Study Area ________________________________
DCV
Obs Date ______/______/________ (Note: weather information is for 1 station or 1 transect)
Obs Day
Start
End
Ground
Time
/ Boat
CC
/Aerial
Wind / SC
Temp
Precip
Tide
Flt Alt ______ Air Spd ______ Grd Spd ______
Surveyors ___________________________________________________ Pilot ________________________ Navigator ________________________
DC
Observation Station Label _________ Stratum ________ BEU______ UTM ____/________/_________
Wetland Survey:
DC
Complete _______ % or
Sampling: Station Area ________
OR
Transect Label _________ Stratum ________ BEU______ Trans Comment ______________________________
Trans: Lgth ________ Width ________ Bearing ___________ UTM: Start ____/________/_________ End ____/________/_________
Transect Segments - use as needed (e.g. for numerous sequential transects along a shoreline)
Sgmt
#
Time
Start
End
Zone
East
Sgmt UTM: Start / End
North
Zone
East
North
Sgmt
Lgth
Dist from
Shore
[Record the observations associated with the station, transect or transect segments listed above on copies of Part B of this form.]
OBS_WATR_BPCO/BRCO/NBCO_2.0
Comments
Animal Observations Form - Waterfowl - Breeding Pair Survey - Part B
Page ___ / ___
Project _________________________________ Survey ________________________________ Study Area ________________________________
DC
Observation Station Label _________ OR
Transect Label _________
DCV
Obs Date ______/______/________ Surveyors ___________________________________________________________________________________
OBS
Sgmt
#
Obs
#
Spp
# Pairs
M
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB-
OBS_WATR_BPCO_2.0
# Lone
F
UC
M
Grp
M
Mix Flk
F
UC
Isol
Pair
M
Imm Grp
F
UC
Comments
Animal Observations Form - Waterfowl - Brood Survey - Part B
Page ___ / ___
Project _________________________________ Survey ________________________________ Study Area ________________________________
DC
Observation Station Label _________ OR
Transect Label _________
DCV
Obs Date ______/______/________ Surveyors ___________________________________________________________________________________
OBS
Sgmt
#
Obs
#
Spp
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB-
OBS_WATR_BRCO_2.0
Brood
Size
Plumage
Cl / Subcl
#
Hens
#
Broods
Comments
Animal Observations Form - Waterfowl - Non-Breeding Survey - Part B
Page ___ / ___
Project _________________________________ Survey ________________________________ Study Area ________________________________
DC
Observation Station Label _________ OR
Transect Label _________
DCV
Obs Date ______/______/________ Surveyors ___________________________________________________________________________________
OBS
Sgmt
#
Obs
#
Spp
M
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB-
OBS_WATR_NBCO_2.0
Adult
F
UC
Juv
UC
UC
UC
0-50
Boat
51-150
Air
I/O
Comments
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Nest Count
Project _________________________________ Survey ________________________________ Study Area ________________________________
DC
Wetland Survey:
Complete _______ % or
Sampling (using transects)
Transect Label _________ Stratum ________ BEU______ Trans Comment _____________________________________________________________
Trans: Lgth ________ Width ________ Bearing ___________ UTM: Start ____/________/_________ End ____/________/_________
DCV
Obs Date ______/______/________ On Foot
Obs Day
Start
End
Time
CC
Wind / SC
/ Tractor
/ Boat
Temp
Precip
Tide
Surveyors ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
OBS
Obs
#
Spp
Nst
?
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB-
OBS_WATR_NECO_2.0
Nst
Stg
A
Nest Count (#)
E
H
F
I
Activity
/ Sign
Dist to
Detect
Comments
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Nest Count
Project _________________________________ Survey ________________________________ Study Area ________________________________
DC
DCV
OBS
Transect Label _________
Obs Date ______/______/________ Surveyors ___________________________________________________________________________________
Obs
#
Spp
Nst
?
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB-
OBS_WATR_NECO_2.0
Nst
Stg
A
Nest Count (#)
E
H
F
I
Activity
/ Sign
Dist to
Detect
Comments
Point Count Form- Waterfowl
Page __/__
Project ________________________________ Survey _______________________________ Study Area ______________________________
DC
Call Sta Label __________ Stratum __________ UTM ____/________/_________ [Transect Label __________ ]
Wetland habitat*:
DCV
Full plot ;
Half plot
Station area _______ Wetland Class ________
Obs Date ______/______/________ Time: Start ________ End ________ CC _____ Wind _____ Precip ______ Temp ______
Surveyors_____________________________________________________________________ Call Types ____________________________________
Map of habitat
OBS
*Plots (either half or full) must be in wetland habitat.
OBS_WATR_PTCO_2.0
Map of response locations and sightings
Point Count Form- Waterfowl
Page __/__
Project ________________________________ Survey _______________________________ Study Area ______________________________
DC
Call Sta Label __________ Stratum __________ UTM ____/________/_________ [Transect Label __________ ]
Wetland habitat*:
DCV
Full plot ;
Half plot
Station area _______ Wetland Class ________
Obs Date ______/______/________ Time: Start ________ End ________ CC _____ Wind _____ Precip ______ Temp ______
Surveyors_____________________________________________________________________ Call Types ____________________________________
Map of habitat
OBS
*Plots (either half or full) must be in wetland habitat.
OBS_WATR_PTCO_2.0
Map of response locations and sightings
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Call Playback - Part A
Page ___/___
Project _________________________________ Survey ________________________________ Study Area ________________________________
DC
Transect Label _________ Stratum _________ BEU ________ Trans Comment ________________________________________________________
Trans: Lgth ______ Bearing ______ UTM: Start____/________/_________ End ____/________/_________ Interstation Dist _______
DCV
Obs Date ______/______/________
Call Type(s) _________________________
Surveyors __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
DC
Call
Sta
DCV
Full
Plot
Sta
Area
OBS_WATR_CPLB_2.0
Sta UTM
Zone/East/North
Stratum
Time
Start
Time
End
Wind /
SC
Precip
CC
Temp
Comments
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Call Playback- Part B
Page ___/___
Project _________________________________ Survey ________________________________ Study Area ________________________________
DCV
OBS
Obs Date ______/______/________
Surveyors ____________________________________________________
DC
[Transect Label ___________ ]
Call
Sta
Obs
#
Spp
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB-
OBS_WATR_CPLB_2.0
Dist to
Detect
V/C
Activity
Sex
Age
Class
Nest
Label /Fm
Comments
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Aerial Photography
Page ___/___
Project _________________________________ Survey ________________________________ Study Area ________________________________
DC
DCV
Block Label _________ Stratum _________ BEU ________ UTM ____/________/_________
Obs Date ______/______/________
Obs Day
Start
End
OBS
Time
CC
Flt Alt ______ Air Spd ______ Grd Spd ______
Wind / SC
Temp
Precip
Tide
Surveyors ___________________________________________________ Pilot ________________________ Navigator ________________________
Obs #
Roll Label
Photo
#
Flk Size
Detection UTM
Zone/East/North
Spp
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB-
OBS_WATR_AEPH_2.0
Age Class
A / J / UC
Comments
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Aerial Photography
Page ___/___
Project _________________________________ Survey ________________________________ Study Area ________________________________
DC
DCV
OBS
Block Label _________
Obs Date ______/______/________ Surveyors _________________________ Pilot _______________________ Navigator _______________________
Obs #
Roll Label
Photo
#
Flk Size
Detection UTM
Zone/East/North
Spp
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB-
OBS_WATR_AEPH_2.0
Age Class
A / J / UC
Comments
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl- Capture/Recapture
Page ___/___
Project _________________________________ Survey ________________________________ Study Area ________________________________
DC
Capt Sta Label ____________ Capt Mech ________ Stratum ___________ BEU______ UTM ____/_______/________
Comment __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
DCV
Obs Date ______/______/________
Obs Day
Start
End
Time
CC
CS
Capt Sess Label _________
Wind / SC
Temp
Precip
Marking Method _____________ Band Size ______
Surveyors ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
OBS
Obs
#
Spp
Prev Mark/
Mark ID (Band#)
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB-
OBS_WATR_CAPR_2.0
Sex
Age
Class
Wght
Tarsus
Culmen
Wing
Chord
Moult
Bander
Comments
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl- Capture/Recapture
Page ___/___
Project _________________________________ Survey ________________________________ Study Area ________________________________
DC
DCV
OBS
Capt Sta Label ____________
CS
Capt Sess Label _________
Obs Date ______/______/________ Surveyors ________________________________________________
Obs
#
Spp
Prev Mark/
Mark ID (Band#)
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB-
OBS_WATR_CAPR_2.0
Sex
Age
Class
Wght
Tarsus
Culmen
Wing
Chord
Moult
Bander
Comments
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl Resight
Page ___/___
Project ________________________________ Survey _______________________________ Study Area _______________________________
DC
DCV
Capt Sta Label ____________ (nearest to resight area) Stratum ___________ BEU______ UTM ____/_______/________
Obs Date ______/______/________
Obs Day
Start
End
Time
CC
CS
Wind / SC
Capt Sess Label _________
Temp
Precip
Surveyors ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
OBS
Obs
#
Spp
Prev Mark? /
Mark ID
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB-
OBS_WATR_RESI_2.0
Detection UTM
Zone/East/North
Comments
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl Resight
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl Resight
Page ___/___
Project ________________________________ Survey _______________________________ Study Area _______________________________
DC
DCV
Capt Sta Label ____________ (nearest to to resight area) Stratum ___________ BEU______ UTM ____/_______/________
Obs Date ______/______/________
Obs Day
Start
End
Time
CC
CS
Wind / SC
Capt Sess Label _________
Temp
Precip
Surveyors ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
OBS
Obs
#
Spp
Prev Mark? /
Mark ID
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB-
OBS_WATR_RESI_2.0
Detection UTM
Zone/East/North
Comments
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Breeding Pair/ Brood Count / Non-breeding Survey
Coding Instructions for the Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl Breeding Pair / Brood / Non-breeding Count - Part A
Part A
Field Name
Project (Name)
Survey (Name)
Study Area (Name)
Obs Date
Time Start/End
CC
Wind / SC
Temp
Precip
Tide
Ground / Boat/
Aerial
Flt Alt [m]
Air Spd
Description
The name of the project as it has been specified on the
Wildlife Inventory Project Description Form (freeform
text).
The name of the survey as it has been specified on the
Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form (freeform
text).
The name of the Study Area as it has been specified on
the Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form
(freeform text).
The year/month/day (YYYY/MM/DD) on which the data
on the form were gathered in the field. e.g. 1995/04/17.
The time at which surveying the specified Design
Component commences and finishes. Use the 24 hour
clock.
The extent of cloud cover at the start and end of the
design component visit. Codes: 1 = clear; 2 = scattered
clouds (<50%); 3 = scattered clouds (>50%); 4 =
unbroken clouds.
The strength of wind at the start and end of the survey
using the Beaufort Scale (determined by observing its
effects on the land or on the sea). Codes: 0 = calm (< 2
km/h), sea like a mirror; 1 = light air (2-5 km/h), 1/4 ft
waves, ripples with appearance of scales, no foam crests;
2 = light breeze, leaves rustle (6-12 km/h), 1/2 ft waves,
small wavelets, crests of glassy appearance not breaking;
3 = gentle breeze, leaves and twigs constantly move 1319 km/h), 2 ft waves, large wavelets, crests begin to
break, scattered whitecaps; 4 = moderate breeze, small
branches move, dust rises (20-29 km/h), small waves,
becoming longer, numerous whitecaps; 5 = fresh breeze,
small trees sway (30-39 km/h), 6 ft waves, moderate
waves, taking longer form, many whitecaps, some spray;
6 = strong breeze, large branches moving, wind whistling
(40-50 km/h), 10 ft waves, longer waves forming,
whitecaps everywhere, more spray.
The temperature at the start and end of the survey
(degrees Celsius).
The type of precipitation at the start and end of the
design component visit. Codes: N = None; F = Fog; M =
Misty drizzle; D = Drizzle; LR = Light Rain; HR = Hard
Rain; S = Snow.
The tide level when the survey is being conducted.
Codes: H = High; IE = Intermediate Ebb; IF =
Intermediate Flood; L = Low.
Indicate which method of transport was used to conduct
the survey by marking the appropriate box.
The altitude at which the aerial survey was conducted
(m).
The average air speed of the aircraft during the survey
(knots).
OBS_WATR_BPCO/BRCO/NBCO_2.0
1
Requirement
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory if
applicable
Mandatory if
applicable
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Breeding Pair/ Brood Count / Non-breeding Survey
Field Name
Grd Spd [km/hr]
Surveyors
Pilot
Navigator
Obs Sta Label
Stratum
BEU
Sta UTM
Wetland Survey
Transect Label
Stratum
BEU
Description
The ground speed of the aircraft during an aerial survey,
or the average speed during a boat/vehicle survey
(km/hr).
The names of the people conducting the survey during
the specified Design Component Visit. The full name is
not required, but initials should be provided to identify
the person as one of the surveyors listed on the Wildlife
Inventory Survey Description form.
The name of the pilot flying the aircraft. e.g. JF Smith
The name of the navigator that assists the pilot of the
aircraft and records information during the specified
Study Area Visit. The full name is not required, but
initials should be provided to identify the navigator as
one of the surveyors listed on the Wildlife Inventory
Survey Description form.
The label of the observation station at which bird
observations are made. Stations must be labelled so that
each is unique within a project.
The name of the stratum (from the list on the Wildlife
Inventory Survey Description Form) in which the Station
is established.
The Broad Ecosystem Unit within which the Design
Component is located. Codes: refer to “Standards for
Broad Terrestrial Ecosystem Classification and Mapping
for BC” available on the FTP site;
http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/ric/Pubs/teEcolo/bei/index.htm
The UTM grid location of the Station. Record UTM as
zone, easting (6 digits), and northing (7 digits). A map
(and/or aerial photograph) showing the station location
must accompany this data form.
Indicate whether the whole wetland was surveyed or if
only sampling within in the wetland was done. For
complete surveys, indicate the percentage of the wetland
surveyed (this may be less than 100% due to vegetation
obscuring part of the area, etc.). For surveys using
sampling, record the plot area at the station that was
surveyed (ha).
The label of the transect within which animal
observations are made. Transects must be labelled so that
each transect is unique within a project. A reused transect
within a project takes the original label given to that
transect, (regardless whether it is used for the same
survey or not).
The name of the stratum (from the list on the Wildlife
Inventory Survey Description Form) in which the Design
Component is established.
The Broad Ecosystem Unit within which the Design
Component is located. Codes: refer to “Standards for
Broad Terrestrial Ecosystem Classification and Mapping
for BC” available on the FTP site;
http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/ric/Pubs/teEcolo/bei/index.htm
OBS_WATR_BPCO/BRCO/NBCO_2.0
2
Requirement
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory if
applicable
Mandatory if
applicable
Mandatory
Mandatory if
Station stratified.
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory if
Design Component
stratified.
Mandatory
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Breeding Pair/ Brood Count / Non-breeding Survey
Field Name
Trans Comment
Trans Lgth [km]
Trans Width [m]
Trans Bearing
Transect UTM:
Start/End
Sgmt #
Time Start/End
Sgmt UTM:
Start/End
Sgmt Lgth [m]
Dist from Shore
[km]
Comments
Description
A description of the area in which the transect occurs
(freeform text). e.g. road; railroad; seismic line.
The distance from the start to the end point of the
transect (km).
The fixed-width of the transect being sampled (m).
The orientation of the transect (degrees, values 0 to 360).
The start/end location of the transect using UTM grid
location. Record UTM as zone, easting (6 digits), and
northing (7 digits). A map (and/or aerial photograph)
showing the transects delineated must accompany this
data form.
The unique number assigned to each segment of transect.
For each new transect, start at 1 and continue numbering
sequentially. A map (and/or aerial photograph)
delineating segments must accompany this data form.
The time at which surveying a transect segment
commences and finishes.
The start and end locations of the transect segment using
UTM grid location. Record UTM as zone, easting (6
digits), and northing (7 digits). A map (and/or aerial
photograph) delineating transect segments must
accompany this data form.
The length of the segment of transect (m).
The distance the transect is from the nearest shore (km).
Additional information that may be relevant to the
Design Component (freeform text).
Requirement
Mandatory
Mandatory: RA/AA
Optional: PN
Mandatory
Mandatory if
transect is a straight
line.
Mandatory
Mandatory if
segments used.
Mandatory if
segments used.
Mandatory if
segments used.
Mandatory if
segments used.
Optional
Optional
See Part B on the following pages for the remainder of fields required for these type of surveys.
OBS_WATR_BPCO/BRCO/NBCO_2.0
3
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Breeding Pair Count
Coding Instructions for the Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl Breeding Count - Part B
Part B
Note: Instructions for Part A of this form are on the previous pages.
Field Name
Description
Project (Name)
The name of the project as it has been specified on the
Wildlife Inventory Project Description Form (freeform
text).
Survey (Name)
The name of the survey as it has been specified on the
Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form (freeform
text).
Study Area (Name) The name of the Study Area as it has been specified on
the Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form
(freeform text).
Obs Sta Label
The label of the observation station at which bird
observations are made. Stations must be labelled so that
each is unique within a project.
Transect Label
The label of the transect within which animal
observations are made. Transects must be labelled so that
each transect is unique within a project. A reused transect
within a project takes the original label given to that
transect, (regardless whether it is used for the same
survey or not).
Obs Date
The year/month/day (YYYY/MM/DD) on which the data
on the form were gathered in the field. e.g. 1995/04/17.
Surveyors
The names of the people conducting the survey during
the specified Design Component Visit. The full name is
not required, but initials should be provided to identify
the person as one of the surveyors listed on the Wildlife
Inventory Survey Description form.
Sgmt #
A previously assigned number to a segment of the
transect. The segment number listed in this field must
correspond to a segment number recorded in the Design
Component section.
Obs #
Observations must be numbered so that each is unique
within a station/transect. For each new station/transect,
start at 1 and continue numbering observations
sequentially.
Spp
The 5-letter code that uniquely identifies the taxa of the
observed animal (the first letter has already been filled
in). Species codes: see manual No. 2, Vertebrates of BC.
If it is not possible to identify the animal in the field,
record the best taxonomic description possible.
# Pairs
The number of pairs presumed to be breeding pairs.
# Lone: M/F
The number of resident males that may be defending a
territory; or females feeding intensively between
incubation periods; or waterfowl that cannot be identified
to sex. Codes: M = Male; F = Female; UC = Unclassified
(this category is only used for sexually monomorphic
species, e.g. Canada Geese, Grebes, Loons, Coots,
Cranes, etc.).
M Grp
The number of males in an isolated group.
OBS_WATR_BPCO_2.0
4
Requirement
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory if
Stations used.
Mandatory if
Transects used.
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory if
segments used.
Mandatory
Mandatory
Optional
Optional
Optional
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Breeding Pair Count
Field Name
Mix Flk
Isol Pair
Imm Grp
Comments
Description
The number of females and males present within a mixed
flock of both sexes. Codes: M = Male; F = Female; UC =
Unclassified (this category is only used for sexually
monomorphic species, e.g. Canada Geese, Grebes,
Loons, Coots, Cranes, etc.).
The number of pairs observed to be isolated from other
waterfowl (use for Goldeneye and Bufflehead only).
The number of immature males and females observed
(used for some diving duck species only, such as
Barrows Goldeneye, Buffleheads, etc.). Codes: M =
Male; F = Female; UC = Unclassified (this category is
only used for sexually monomorphic species).
Additional information that may be relevant to the
observation (freeform text).
OBS_WATR_BPCO_2.0
5
Requirement
Optional
Optional, suggested
for Goldeneyes and
Buffleheads.
Mandatory if
applicable
Optional
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Brood Count
Coding Instructions for the Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl Brood Count- Part B
Part B
Note: Instructions for Part A of this form are on the previous pages.
Field Name
Description
Project (Name)
The name of the project as it has been specified on the
Wildlife Inventory Project Description Form (freeform
text).
Survey (Name)
The name of the survey as it has been specified on the
Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form (freeform
text).
Study Area (Name) The name of the Study Area as it has been specified on
the Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form
(freeform text).
Obs Sta Label
The label of the observation station at which bird
observations are made. Stations must be labelled so that
each is unique within a project.
Transect Label
The label of the transect within which animal
observations are made. Transects must be labelled so that
each transect is unique within a project. A reused transect
within a project takes the original label given to that
transect, (regardless whether it is used for the same
survey or not).
Obs Date
The year/month/day (YYYY/MM/DD) on which the data
on the form were gathered in the field. e.g. 1995/04/17.
Surveyors
The names of the people conducting the survey during
the specified Design Component Visit. The full name is
not required, but initials should be provided to identify
the person as one of the surveyors listed on the Wildlife
Inventory Survey Description form.
Sgmt #
A previously assigned number to a segment of the
transect. The segment number listed in this field must
correspond to a segment number recorded in the Design
Component section.
Obs #
Observations must be numbered so that each is unique
within a station/transect. For each new station/transect,
start at 1 and continue numbering observations
sequentially.
Spp
The 5-letter code that uniquely identifies the taxa of the
observed animal (the first letter has already been filled
in). Species codes: see manual No. 2, Vertebrates of BC.
If it is not possible to identify the animal in the field,
record the best taxonomic description possible.
Brood Size
The number of young in a brood.
OBS_WATR_BRCO_2.0
6
Requirement
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory if
Stations used.
Mandatory if
Transects used.
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory if
segments used.
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Brood Count
Field Name
Plumage Cl / Subcl
# Hens
# Broods
Comments
Description
The age class that the young in the brood belong to.
Codes: Class I = downy young, no feathers visible;
Subclass A = Bright ball of fluff. Down bright. Patterns
distinct (except diving ducks). Body rounded; neck and
tail are not prominent. Subclass B = “Fading ball of fluff.
Down colour fading; patterns less distinct. Body still
rounded; neck and tail not yet prominent. Subclass C =
Gawky-downy. Down colour and patterns faded. Neck
and tail become prominent. Body itself becomes long and
oval. Class II = partly feathered as viewed from the side.
Subclass A = First feathers. First feathers shown on side
under ideal field conditions. Stays in this class until side
view shows 1/2 of side and flank feathered. Subclass B =
Mostly feathered. Side view shows 1/2 of side and flank
feathered. Primaries break from sheaths. Stays in this
class until side view shows down in one or two areas
only (nape, back or upper rump). Subclass C = Last
down. Side view shows down in one or two areas only
(nape, back or upper rump). Sheaths visible on erupted
primaries through this class. Stays in this class until
profile shows no down. Class III = fully feathered profile.
Feathered-flightless. No down visible. Primaries
completely out of sheaths but not fully developed. Stays
in this class until capable of flight. (No subclasses)
The number of hens observed with the brood/combined
broods for one observation (one line of data).
The total number of broods observed for one observation
(one line of data).
Additional information that may be relevant to the
observation (freeform text).
OBS_WATR_BRCO_2.0
7
Requirement
Classes Mandatory;
Subclasses Optional
Mandatory
Mandatory
Optional
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Non-breeding Count
Coding Instructions for the Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl Non-breeding Count - Part B
Part B
Note: Instructions for Part A of this form are on the previous pages.
Field Name
Description
Project (Name)
The name of the project as it has been specified on the
Wildlife Inventory Project Description Form (freeform
text).
Survey (Name)
The name of the survey as it has been specified on the
Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form (freeform
text).
Study Area (Name) The name of the Study Area as it has been specified on
the Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form
(freeform text).
Obs Sta Label
The label of the observation station at which bird
observations are made. Stations must be labelled so that
each is unique within a project.
Transect Label
The label of the transect within which animal
observations are made. Transects must be labelled so that
each transect is unique within a project. A reused transect
within a project takes the original label given to that
transect, (regardless whether it is used for the same
survey or not).
Obs Date
The year/month/day (YYYY/MM/DD) on which the data
on the form were gathered in the field. e.g. 1995/04/17.
Surveyors
The names of the people conducting the survey during
the specified Design Component Visit. The full name is
not required, but initials should be provided to identify
the person as one of the surveyors listed on the Wildlife
Inventory Survey Description form.
Sgmt #
A previously assigned number to a segment of the
transect. The segment number listed in this field must
correspond to a segment number recorded in the Design
Component section.
Obs #
Observations must be numbered so that each is unique
within a station/transect. For each new station/transect,
start at 1 and continue numbering observations
sequentially.
Spp
The 5-letter code that uniquely identifies the taxa of the
observed animal (the first letter has already been filled
in). Species codes: see manual No. 2, Vertebrates of BC.
If it is not possible to identify the animal in the field,
record the best taxonomic description possible.
Spp Desc [age/sex] The number of birds (of a given species) according to age
class and sex present in a flock. Age Class: J= Juvenile;
A = Adult; UC = Unclassified. Sex : M = Male; F =
Female; UC = Unclassified.
Boat
Indicate in which zone of the fixed-width transect the
birds were observed (mark the appropriate box). There
are two zones for each half of the transect strip (each half
lies to one side of the boat): they are 0-50 m and 51-150
m.
OBS_WATR_NBCO_2.0
8
Requirement
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory if
Stations used.
Mandatory if
Transects used.
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory if
segments used.
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory if Boat
transects used.
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Non-breeding Count
Field Name
Air [I/O]
Comments
Description
Indicate whether the birds were observed inside or
outside of the designated transect strip. Codes: I = Inside;
O = Outside.
Additional information that may be relevant to the
observation (freeform text).
OBS_WATR_NBCO_2.0
9
Requirement
Mandatory if Aerial
transects used.
Optional
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Nest Count
Coding Instructions for the Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Nest Count
Field Name
Project (Name)
Survey (Name)
Study Area (Name)
Wetland Survey
Transect Label
Stratum
BEU
Trans Comment
Trans Lgth [km]
Trans Width [m]
Trans Bearing
Transect UTM:
Start/End
Obs Date
On Foot / Tractor /
Boat
Time Start/End
Description
The name of the project as it has been specified on the
Wildlife Inventory Project Description Form (freeform
text).
The name of the survey as it has been specified on the
Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form (freeform
text).
The name of the Study Area as it has been specified on
the Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form
(freeform text).
Indicate whether the whole wetland was surveyed or if
only sampling within in the wetland was done. For
complete surveys, indicate the percentage of the wetland
surveyed (this may be less than 100% due to vegetation
obscuring part of the area, etc.). For surveys using
sampling, record the plot area at the station that was
surveyed (ha).
The label of the transect within which animal
observations are made. Transects must be labelled so that
each transect is unique within a project. A reused transect
within a project takes the original label given to that
transect, (regardless whether it is used for the same
survey or not).
The name of the stratum (from the list on the Wildlife
Inventory Survey Description Form) in which the Design
Component is established.
The Broad Ecosystem Unit within which the Design
Component is located. Codes: refer to “Standards for
Broad Terrestrial Ecosystem Classification and Mapping
for BC” available on the FTP site;
http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/ric/Pubs/teEcolo/bei/index.htm
A description of the area in which the transect occurs
(freeform text). e.g. road; railroad; seismic line.
The distance from the start to the end point of the
transect (km).
The fixed-width of the transect being sampled (m).
The orientation of the transect (degrees, values 0 to 360).
The start/end location of the transect using UTM grid
location. Record UTM as zone, easting (6 digits), and
northing (7 digits). A map (and/or aerial photograph)
showing the transects delineated must accompany this
data form.
The year/month/day (YYYY/MM/DD) on which the data
on the form were gathered in the field. e.g. 1995/04/17.
Indicate which method of transport was used to conduct
the survey by marking the appropriate box.
The time at which surveying the specified Design
Component commences and finishes. Use the 24 hour
clock.
OBS_WATR_NECO_2.0
10
Requirement
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory if
Design Component
stratified.
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory: RA/AA
Optional: PN
Mandatory
Mandatory if
transect is a straight
line.
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Nest Count
Field Name
CC
Wind / SC
Temp
Precip
Tide
Surveyors
Obs #
Spp
Nst ?
Nest Stg
Description
The extent of cloud cover at the start of the design
component visit. Codes: 1 = clear; 2 = scattered clouds
(<50%); 3 = scattered clouds (>50%); 4 = unbroken
clouds.
The strength of wind at the start and end of the survey
using the Beaufort Scale (determined by observing its
effects on the land or on the sea). Codes: 0 = calm (< 2
km/h), sea like a mirror; 1 = light air (2-5 km/h), 1/4 ft
waves, ripples with appearance of scales, no foam crests;
2 = light breeze, leaves rustle (6-12 km/h), 1/2 ft waves,
small wavelets, crests of glassy appearance not breaking;
3 = gentle breeze, leaves and twigs constantly move 1319 km/h), 2 ft waves, large wavelets, crests begin to
break, scattered whitecaps; 4 = moderate breeze, small
branches move, dust rises (20-29 km/h), small waves,
becoming longer, numerous whitecaps; 5 = fresh breeze,
small trees sway (30-39 km/h), 6 ft waves, moderate
waves, taking longer form, many whitecaps, some spray;
6 = strong breeze, large branches moving, wind whistling
(40-50 km/h), 10 ft waves, longer waves forming,
whitecaps everywhere, more spray.
The temperature at the start of the survey (degrees
Celsius).
The type of precipitation at the start of the design
component visit. Codes: N = None; F = Fog; M = Misty
drizzle; D = Drizzle; LR = Light Rain; HR = Hard Rain;
S = Snow.
The tide level when the survey is being conducted.
Codes: H = High; IE = Intermediate Ebb; IF =
Intermediate Flood; L = Low.
The names of the people conducting the survey during
the specified Design Component Visit. The full name is
not required, but initials should be provided to identify
the person as one of the surveyors listed on the Wildlife
Inventory Survey Description form.
Observations must be numbered so that each is unique
within a transect. For each new transect, start at 1 and
continue numbering observations sequentially.
The 5-letter code that uniquely identifies the taxa of the
observed animal (the first letter has already been filled
in). Species codes: see manual No. 2, Vertebrates of BC.
If it is not possible to identify the animal in the field,
record the best taxonomic description possible.
Indicate whether a nest was found (this is also used to
associate birds with a nest). Codes: Y = Yes; N = No.
The status of the nest on a particular observation date.
Codes: D = under development; B = viable eggs or young
present; L = Fledged - nest successful, but young have
left; F = failed.
OBS_WATR_NECO_2.0
11
Requirement
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Nest Count
Field Name
Nest Cnt
Activity / Sign
Dist to Detect
Comments
Description
The number of adults, eggs, hatchlings, fledglings, or
older immature birds present in the nest on a particular
observation date. Age Classes: A = Adult; E = Egg; H =
Hatchling; I = older Immature birds; F = Fledgling.
The activity of the animal when it was first detected or
the sign of activity. Codes: refer to Species Inventory
Fundamentals No. 1 [Forms].
The nearest horizontal distance measured from the
observer to the detected nest/bird (m).
Additional information about the nest that may be of
importance (freeform text).
OBS_WATR_NECO_2.0
12
Requirement
Optional
Mandatory if
applicable
Mandatory
Optional
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Call Playback
Coding Instructions for the Point Count Form - Waterfowl
This form is meant to be used as a TOOL for collecting the appropriate Point Count Data in the FIELD
(use of this form is optional). Information from this form must be transcribed onto the data form entitled
Animal Observation Form -Waterfowl Call Playback.
About the Form
The surveyor should complete the information about the survey and the point count station at the top of
the form as this will be required to transcribe the data to the Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl Call
Playback (not required out into the field). For coding instructions on these fields see the Coding
Instructions for the Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl Call Playback.
Recording Observations







Use one Point Count Form- Waterfowl for each Call Playback Station surveyed.
Next to each Distance Estimate Circle indicate which way is North.
Record all birds heard/seen within the specified radius of the Call Playback Station in each time
interval.
Record the location of the birds by placing an ‘X’ or ‘dot’ on the Distance Estimate Circle at the
appropriate distance and direction.
Record the species code for the bird next to its mark on the circle. Also indicate whether it was a
visual or audio detection (V/C/S), its sex, age class and any other relevant information,
e.g. B-PBGR (S, M, A) = a singing male, adult Pied-billed Grebe.
For Fly-overs, simply draw a line across the Distance Estimate Circle in the direction of movement
starting from the point the bird was first detected. Record the species code for the bird on the line.
Note: if >1 bird is observed, put a # in front of the species code e.g. 6 B- PBGR.
NOTE: Any reasonable coding system may be used for the Distance Estimate Circle on the Point
Count Form. However, a legend must accompany these forms and codes must remain the same
within a Project.
Transferring Data onto the Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl Call Playback



Transfer the Survey field information from the top of the Point Count Form- Waterfowl onto the
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl Call Playback.
Record each bird detected on a line on the Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl Call Playback.
For more details on how to record bird detections at Call Playback Stations, see the coding
instructions for the Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl Call Playback.
OBS_WATR_PTCO_2.0
13
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Call Playback
Coding Instructions for the Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Call Playback
Part A
Field Name
Project (Name)
Survey (Name)
Study Area (Name)
Transect Label
Stratum
BEU
Trans Comment
Trans Lgth [km]
Trans Bearing
Transect UTM:
Start/End
Interstation Dist
Obs Date
Call Type(s)
Surveyors
Description
The name of the project as it has been specified on the
Wildlife Inventory Project Description Form (freeform
text).
The name of the survey as it has been specified on the
Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form (freeform
text).
The name of the Study Area as it has been specified on
the Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form
(freeform text).
The label of the transect within which animal
observations are made. Transects must be labelled so that
each transect is unique within a project. A reused transect
within a project takes the original label given to that
transect, (regardless whether it is used for the same
survey or not).
The name of the stratum (from the list on the Wildlife
Inventory Survey Description Form) in which the Design
Component is established.
The Broad Ecosystem Unit within which the Design
Component is located. Codes: refer to “Standards for
Broad Terrestrial Ecosystem Classification and Mapping
for BC” available on the FTP site;
http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/ric/Pubs/teEcolo/bei/index.htm
A description of the area in which the transect occurs
(freeform text). e.g. road; railroad; seismic line.
The distance from the start to the end point of the
transect (km).
The orientation of the transect (degrees, values 0 to 360).
The start/end location of the transect using UTM grid
location. Record UTM as zone, easting (6 digits), and
northing (7 digits). A map (and/or aerial photograph)
showing the transects delineated must accompany this
data form.
The standard distance between stations (m).
The year/month/day (YYYY/MM/DD) on which the data
on the form were gathered in the field. e.g. 1995/04/17.
The type(s) of recording which is broadcast at each
station. Record the appropriate character code for sound
+ the five-letter species code. Codes: S = Singing; A =
Alarm call; D = Drumming/tapping; N = Non-territorial
vocalizations; T = Territorial vocalizations. Example:
DBPIWO = Drumming of Pileated Woodpecker. Note: if
calls were not used record N/A.
The names of the people conducting the survey during
the specified Design Component Visit. The full name is
not required, but initials should be provided to identify
the person as one of the surveyors listed on the Wildlife
Inventory Survey Description form.
OBS_WATR_CPLB_2.0
14
Requirement
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Optional
Optional
Optional
Optional
Optional
Optional
Optional
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Call Playback
Field Name
Call Sta Label
Wetland habitat:
Full / Half Plot
Sta Area
Sta UTM
Stratum
Time Start/End
Wind / SC
Precip
CC
Temp
Comments
Part B
Call Sta
Description
The label assigned by the surveyor(s) for identifying the
Call Station. Call Stations must be labelled uniquely
within a project.
Indicate (by marking the appropriate box) whether a full
plot or a half plot is being used at the station.
The plot size around the Call Station that is being
surveyed (ha).
The UTM grid location of the Station. Record UTM as
zone, easting (6 digits), and northing (7 digits). A map
(and/or aerial photograph) showing the station location
must accompany this data form.
The name of the stratum (from the list on the Wildlife
Inventory Survey Description Form) in which the Station
is established.
The start and end time for each station. Use the 24 hour
clock.
The strength of wind at the start and end of the survey
using the Beaufort Scale (determined by observing its
effects on the land or on the sea). Codes: 0 = calm (< 2
km/h), sea like a mirror; 1 = light air (2-5 km/h), 1/4 ft
waves, ripples with appearance of scales, no foam crests;
2 = light breeze, leaves rustle (6-12 km/h), 1/2 ft waves,
small wavelets, crests of glassy appearance not breaking;
3 = gentle breeze, leaves and twigs constantly move 1319 km/h), 2 ft waves, large wavelets, crests begin to
break, scattered whitecaps; 4 = moderate breeze, small
branches move, dust rises (20-29 km/h), small waves,
becoming longer, numerous whitecaps; 5 = fresh breeze,
small trees sway (30-39 km/h), 6 ft waves, moderate
waves, taking longer form, many whitecaps, some spray;
6 = strong breeze, large branches moving, wind whistling
(40-50 km/h), 10 ft waves, longer waves forming,
whitecaps everywhere, more spray.
The type of precipitation at the start of the design
component visit. Codes: N = None; F = Fog; M = Misty
drizzle; D = Drizzle; LR = Light Rain; HR = Hard Rain;
S = Snow.
The extent of cloud cover at the start of the design
component visit. Codes: 1 = clear; 2 = scattered clouds
(<50%); 3 = scattered clouds (>50%); 4 = unbroken
clouds.
The temperature at the start of the survey (degrees
Celsius).
Additional information that may be relevant to the visit
(freeform text).
The label of the Call Station at which observations are
made. This label must correspond to one of the
previously assigned Call Station labels entered in the
Design Component section.
OBS_WATR_CPLB_2.0
15
Requirement
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory if
Station stratified.
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Optional
Mandatory
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Call Playback
Field Name
Obs #
Spp
Dist to Detect [m]
V/C
Activity
Sex
Age Class
Nest Label / Fm
Comments
Description
Observations must be numbered so that each is unique
within a station. For each new station, start at 1 and
continue numbering observations sequentially.
The 5-letter code that uniquely identifies the taxa of the
observed animal (the first letter has already been filled
in). Species codes: see manual No. 2, Vertebrates of BC.
If it is not possible to identify the animal in the field,
record the best taxonomic description possible.
The distance from the Call Station to the detected bird
(m).
The type of detection. Codes: V = Visual; C = Call.
The activity of the animal when it was first detected.
Codes: refer to Species Inventory Fundamentals No. 1
[Forms].
The sex of the animal. Codes: M = Male; F = Female;
UC = Unclassified.
The age class of the animal. Codes: J = Juvenile; A =
Adult; UC = Unclassified.
The label of the nest site found. Indicate whether a Nest
Site Description Form was filled out by marking the
second field, then record this same Nest label on the top
of the associated form. Note: assign the same Nest label
to all bird observations made at the same nest. Nests
must be labelled so that each is unique within a project.
Additional information that may be relevant to the
observation (freeform text).
OBS_WATR_CPLB_2.0
16
Requirement
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory: RA
Optional: PN
Optional
Mandatory: RA
Optional: PN
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory: Nest
label. Also Nest
Site Description
Form if Red- or
Blue-listed spp
observed.
Optional
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Aerial Photography
Coding Instructions for the Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Aerial Photography
Field Name
Project (Name)
Survey (Name)
Study Area (Name)
Block Label
Stratum
BEU
Block UTM
Obs Date
Time Start/End
CC
Description
The name of the project as it has been specified on the
Wildlife Inventory Project Description Form (freeform
text).
The name of the survey as it has been specified on the
Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form (freeform
text).
The name of the Study Area as it has been specified on
the Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form
(freeform text).
The label of the block within which animal observations
are made. Blocks must be labelled so that each block is
unique within a project. A reused block within a project
takes the original label given to that block, (regardless
whether it is used for the same survey or not).
The name of the stratum (from the list on the Wildlife
Inventory Survey Description Form) in which the Design
Component is established.
The Broad Ecosystem Unit within which the Design
Component is located. Codes: refer to “Standards for
Broad Terrestrial Ecosystem Classification and Mapping
for BC” available on the FTP site;
http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/ric/Pubs/teEcolo/bei/index.htm
The location of the block using UTM grid location.
Record UTM as zone, easting (6 digits), and northing (7
digits). A map (and/or aerial photograph) showing the
block delineated must accompany this data form.
The year/month/day (YYYY/MM/DD) on which the data
on the form were gathered in the field. e.g. 1995/04/17.
The time at which surveying the specified Design
Component commences and finishes. Use the 24 hour
clock.
The extent of cloud cover at the start and end of the
design component visit. Codes: 1 = clear; 2 = scattered
clouds (<50%); 3 = scattered clouds (>50%); 4 =
unbroken clouds.
OBS_WATR_AEPH_2.0
17
Requirement
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory if
Design Component
stratified.
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Aerial Photography
Field Name
Wind / SC
Temp
Precip
Tide
Surveyors
Pilot
Navigator
Obs #
Roll Label / Photo
#(s)
Flk Size
Detection UTM
Description
The strength of wind at the start and end of the survey
using the Beaufort Scale (determined by observing its
effects on the land or on the sea). Codes: 0 = calm (< 2
km/h), sea like a mirror; 1 = light air (2-5 km/h), 1/4 ft
waves, ripples with appearance of scales, no foam crests;
2 = light breeze, leaves rustle (6-12 km/h), 1/2 ft waves,
small wavelets, crests of glassy appearance not breaking;
3 = gentle breeze, leaves and twigs constantly move 1319 km/h), 2 ft waves, large wavelets, crests begin to
break, scattered whitecaps; 4 = moderate breeze, small
branches move, dust rises (20-29 km/h), small waves,
becoming longer, numerous whitecaps; 5 = fresh breeze,
small trees sway (30-39 km/h), 6 ft waves, moderate
waves, taking longer form, many whitecaps, some spray;
6 = strong breeze, large branches moving, wind whistling
(40-50 km/h), 10 ft waves, longer waves forming,
whitecaps everywhere, more spray.
The temperature at the start and end of the survey
(degrees Celsius).
The type of precipitation at the start and end of the
design component visit. Codes: N = None; F = Fog; M =
Misty drizzle; D = Drizzle; LR = Light Rain; HR = Hard
Rain; S = Snow.
The tide level when the survey is being conducted.
Codes: H = High; IE = Intermediate Ebb; IF =
Intermediate Flood; L = Low.
The names of the people conducting the survey during
the specified Design Component Visit. The full name is
not required, but initials should be provided to identify
the person as one of the surveyors listed on the Wildlife
Inventory Survey Description form.
The name of the pilot flying the aircraft. e.g. JF Smith
The name of the navigator that assists the pilot of the
aircraft and records information during the specified
Study Area Visit. The full name is not required, but
initials should be provided to identify the navigator as
one of the surveyors listed on the Wildlife Inventory
Survey Description form.
Observations must be numbered so that each is unique
within a transect. For each new transect, start at 1 and
continue numbering observations sequentially.
The film roll label and the number(s) of the photographs
taken during each observation. Photos of importance
should be kept as vouchers.
The number of birds present in a flock (may contain
multi-species). Counted from air photograph.
The UTM grid location of the detected flock. Record
UTM as zone, easting (6 digits), and northing (7 digits).
A map (and/or aerial photograph) must accompany this
data form that shows the location of the detected
animal(s).
OBS_WATR_AEPH_2.0
18
Requirement
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory if
applicable
Mandatory if
applicable
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory when a
flock observed.
Mandatory
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Aerial Photography
Field Name
Spp
Spp Desc [age]
Comments
Description
The 5-letter code that uniquely identifies the taxa of the
observed animal (the first letter has already been filled
in). Species codes: see manual No. 2, Vertebrates of BC.
If it is not possible to identify the animal in the field,
record the best taxonomic description possible.
The number of birds (of a given species) according to age
class present in a flock. Age Classes: J = Juvenile; A =
Adult; UC = Unclassified.
Additional information that may be relevant to the survey
(freeform text).
OBS_WATR_AEPH_2.0
19
Requirement
Mandatory
Mandatory if age
can be determined.
Optional
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Capture/Recapture
Coding Instructions for the Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Capture/Recapture
Field Name
Project (Name)
Survey (Name)
Study Area (Name)
Capt Sta Label
Capt Mech
Stratum
BEU
Description
The name of the project as it has been specified on the
Wildlife Inventory Project Description Form
(freeform text).
The name of the survey as it has been specified on the
Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form
(freeform text).
The name of the Study Area as it has been specified
on the Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form
(freeform text).
The label of the Capture Station at which observations
are made. This label must correspond to one of the
previously assigned Capture Station labels entered on
a Capture Form.
The type of Capture Mechanism in which an animal
was caught or a trap was sprung during the current
visit. The Capture Mechanism listed in this field must
correspond to a Capture Mechanism previously
recorded on a Capture Form.
The name of the stratum (from the list on the Wildlife
Inventory Survey Description Form) in which the
Design Component is established.
The Broad Ecosystem Unit within which the Design
Component is located. Codes: refer to “Standards for
Broad Terrestrial Ecosystem Classification and
Mapping for BC” available on the FTP site;
Requirement
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory if
Design Component
stratified.
Mandatory
http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/ric/Pubs/teEcolo/bei/index.htm
Sta UTM
Comments
Obs Date
Capt Sess Label
Marking Method
Band Size
Time Start/End
The UTM grid location of the Station. Record UTM
as zone, easting (6 digits), and northing (7 digits). A
map (and/or aerial photograph) showing the station
location must accompany this data form.
Additional information that may be relevant to the
station (freeform text).
The year/month/day (YYYY/MM/DD) on which the
data on the form were gathered in the field. e.g.
1995/04/17.
The label of the Capture Session. This label must
correspond to one of the previously assigned Capture
Session labels entered on the Wildlife Inventory
Survey Description Form.
Indicate the method used to mark the animals. Codes:
refer to Species Inventory Fundamentals No. 1
[Forms].
The size of band that the birds are being used on the
birds. Note: it is recommended that one dataform be
used for one band size only.
The time at which surveying the specified Design
Component commences and finishes. Use the 24 hour
clock.
OBS_WATR_CAPR_2.0
20
Mandatory
Optional
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Capture/Recapture
Field Name
CC
Wind / SC
Temp
Precip
Surveyors
Obs #
Spp
Prev Mark
Mark ID
Sex
Age Class
Description
The extent of cloud cover at the start and end of the
design component visit. Codes: 1 = clear; 2 =
scattered clouds (<50%); 3 = scattered clouds
(>50%); 4 = unbroken clouds.
The strength of wind at the start and end of the survey
using the Beaufort Scale (determined by observing its
effects on the land or on the sea). Codes: 0 = calm (<
2 km/h), sea like a mirror; 1 = light air (2-5 km/h), 1/4
ft waves, ripples with appearance of scales, no foam
crests; 2 = light breeze, leaves rustle (6-12 km/h), 1/2
ft waves, small wavelets, crests of glassy appearance
not breaking; 3 = gentle breeze, leaves and twigs
constantly move 13-19 km/h), 2 ft waves, large
wavelets, crests begin to break, scattered whitecaps; 4
= moderate breeze, small branches move, dust rises
(20-29 km/h), small waves, becoming longer,
numerous whitecaps; 5 = fresh breeze, small trees
sway (30-39 km/h), 6 ft waves, moderate waves,
taking longer form, many whitecaps, some spray; 6 =
strong breeze, large branches moving, wind whistling
(40-50 km/h), 10 ft waves, longer waves forming,
whitecaps everywhere, more spray.
The temperature at the start and end of the survey
(degrees Celsius).
The type of precipitation at the start and end of the
design component visit. Codes: N = None; F = Fog;
M = Misty drizzle; D = Drizzle; LR = Light Rain; HR
= Hard Rain; S = Snow.
The names of the people conducting the survey during
the specified Design Component Visit. The full name
is not required, but initials should be provided to
identify the person as one of the surveyors listed on
the Wildlife Inventory Survey Description form.
Observations must be numbered so that each is unique
within a station. For each new station, start at 1 and
continue numbering observations sequentially.
The 5-letter code that uniquely identifies the taxa of
the observed animal (the first letter has already been
filled in). Species codes: see manual No. 2,
Vertebrates of BC. If it is not possible to identify the
animal in the field, record the best taxonomic
description possible.
Indicate if the animal has been previously marked (i.e.
tagged/collared). Codes: Y = Yes; N = No.
The mark ID of an animal that has been captured. e.g.
colour of left/right ear tags, collar number, etc. Note:
Mark ID must be recorded every time the animal is
caught, including the initial capture.
The sex of the animal. Codes: M = Male; F = Female;
UC = Unclassified.
The age class of the animal. Codes: J = Juvenile; A =
Adult; UC = Unclassified.
OBS_WATR_CAPR_2.0
21
Requirement
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl - Capture/Recapture
Field Name
Weight [g]
Tarsus Lgth [cm]
Culmen [cm]
Wing Chord Lgth
[cm]
Moult
Bander
Comments
Description
The weight of the captured animal (g). Take this
measurement in the manner prescribed in the
associated species manual. If this measurement can
not be collected for some reason (i.e. animal escaped),
provide an explanation in the “Comment” field.
The straight line distance between the caudal margin
of the flexed intertarsal joint and the proximal
insertion of the flexed third (or middle) digit
[measured with calipers]. If this measurement can not
be collected for some reason (i.e. bird escaped),
provide an explanation in the "Comment" field.
The straight line distance from the tip of the upper bill
to the dorsal aspect of the margin that separates the
horny portion of the upper bill from the fleshy portion
of the cranial cere. If this measurement can not be
collected for some reason (i.e. bird escaped), include
an explanation in the “Comment” field.
Wing chord: The straight line distance on the closed
wing from the most anterior point of the wrist joint to
the tip of the longest primary. Measured unflattened
along the ventral aspect of the wing to negate the
wing’s dorsal curvature. If this measurement can not
be collected for some reason (i.e. bird escaped),
provide an explanation in the “Comment” field.
Indicate whether the bird is moulting or not.
Codes: Y = Yes; N = No.
The initials of the person that banded the bird. This
person must be listed as one of the surveyors.
Additional information that may be relevant to the
observation (freeform text).
OBS_WATR_CAPR_2.0
22
Requirement
Mandatory
Optional
Optional
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Optional
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl Resight
Coding Instructions for the Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl Resight
Field Name
Project (Name)
Survey (Name)
Study Area (Name)
Capt Sta Label
Stratum
BEU
Sta UTM
Obs Date
Capt Sess Label
Time: Start/End
CC
Description
The name of the project as it has been specified on the
Wildlife Inventory Project Description Form
(freeform text).
The name of the survey as it has been specified on the
Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form
(freeform text).
The name of the Study Area as it has been specified
on the Wildlife Inventory Survey Description Form
(freeform text).
The label of the station at which animal observations
are made. Stations must be labelled so that each
station is unique within a project.
The name of the stratum (from the list on the Wildlife
Inventory Survey Description Form) in which the
Design Component is established.
The Broad Ecosystem Unit within which the Design
Component is located. Codes: refer to "Standards for
Broad Terrestrial Ecosystem Classification and
Mapping for BC” available on the FTP site;
http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/ric/Pubs/teEcolo/bei/index.h
tm
The UTM grid location of the Station. Record UTM
as zone, easting (6 digits), and northing (7 digits). A
map (and/or aerial photograph) showing the station
location must accompany this data form.
The year/month/day (YYYY/MM/DD) on which the
data on the form were gathered in the field. e.g.
1995/04/17.
The label of the Capture Session. This label must
correspond to one of the previously assigned Capture
Session labels entered on the Wildlife Inventory
Survey Description Form.
The time at which surveying the specified Design
Component commences and finishes. Use the 24 hour
clock.
The extent of cloud cover at the start and end of the
design component visit. Codes: 1 = clear; 2 =
scattered clouds (<50%); 3 = scattered clouds
(>50%); 4 = unbroken clouds.
OBS_WATR_RESI_2.0
23
Requirement
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory if
Design Component
stratified.
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl Resight
Field Name
Wind / SC
Temp
Precip
Surveyors
Obs #
Spp
Prev Mark / Mark
ID
Detection UTM
Description
The strength of wind at the start and end of the survey
using the Beaufort Scale (determined by observing its
effects on the land or on the sea). Codes: 0 = calm (<
2 km/h), sea like a mirror; 1 = light air (2-5 km/h), 1/4
ft waves, ripples with appearance of scales, no foam
crests; 2 = light breeze, leaves rustle (6-12 km/h), 1/2
ft waves, small wavelets, crests of glassy appearance
not breaking; 3 = gentle breeze, leaves and twigs
constantly move 13-19 km/h), 2 ft waves, large
wavelets, crests begin to break, scattered whitecaps; 4
= moderate breeze, small branches move, dust rises
(20-29 km/h), small waves, becoming longer,
numerous whitecaps; 5 = fresh breeze, small trees
sway (30-39 km/h), 6 ft waves, moderate waves,
taking longer form, many whitecaps, some spray; 6 =
strong breeze, large branches moving, wind whistling
(40-50 km/h), 10 ft waves, longer waves forming,
whitecaps everywhere, more spray.
The temperature at the start and end of the survey
(degrees Celsius).
The type of precipitation at the start and end of the
design component visit. Codes: N = None; F = Fog;
M = Misty drizzle; D = Drizzle; LR = Light Rain; HR
= Hard Rain; S = Snow.
The names of the people conducting the survey during
the specified Design Component Visit. The full name
is not required, but initials should be provided to
identify the person as one of the surveyors listed on
the Wildlife Inventory Survey Description form.
Observations must be numbered so that each is unique
within a station. For each new station, start at 1 and
continue numbering observations sequentially. Note:
observations may include information about a Capture
Mechanism (trap) or a captured animal.
The 5-letter code that uniquely identifies the taxa of
the observed animal (the first letter has already been
filled in). Species codes: see manual No. 2,
Vertebrates of BC. If it is not possible to identify the
animal in the field, record the best taxonomic
description possible.
Indicate if the animal has been previously marked (i.e.
tagged/collared). Codes: Y = Yes; N = No. Record the
identification mark of the animal that has been
captured. e.g. colour of left/right ear tags, collar
number, etc. Note: Mark ID must be recorded every
time the animal is caught, including the initial
capture.
The UTM grid location of the detected animal.
Record UTM as zone, easting (6 digits), and northing
(7 digits). A map (and/or aerial photograph) must
accompany this data form that shows the location of
the detected animal(s).
OBS_WATR_RESI_2.0
24
Requirement
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory
Mandatory if
marking used.
Mandatory: RA/AA
Optional: PN
Animal Observation Form - Waterfowl Resight
Field Name
Comments
Description
Additional information that may be relevant to the
observation (freeform text).
OBS_WATR_RESI_2.0
25
Requirement
Optional