参考答案 Unit One Text I. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. F II. 1. They hoped that it will attract a never-ending stream of visitors like Eiffel Tower. 2. The Disney organization takes its social mission seriously and the company pay more attention to protect the public image. 3. Another way of boosting visitors is to host a temporary attraction, like a sports or cultural mega-event. 4. The reason is that there are always too many intervening variables. 5. Fashion show, annual arts festival, sports meeting, etc. are all recurrent events. III. 埃菲尔铁塔虽然是巴黎的象征,但是它最初是为 1889 年的万国博览会修建 的一个临时性建筑。埃菲尔铁塔是由古斯塔夫·埃菲尔工程师设计的。在 1932 年纽约的帝国大厦建成之前埃菲尔铁塔一直是世界最高建筑。位于铁塔二层的儒 勒·凡尔纳餐厅是巴黎最好的餐馆之一,在这里你可以欣赏巴黎全景,品尝美味 佳肴。 IV. 1. This picture was inspired by a real person whom he met during the trip abroad. 2. I believe the trip to Beijing will add greatly to our understanding of China. 3. I spent the whole day persuading my father to buy me a new bike but failed. 4. She has derived great satisfaction from her stamp collection. 5. She bought the tie because the color matched the color of her husband’s new suit. V. 1. speaking 2. morning call 3. tip 4. vehicles Practical Writing Writing Practice 1. 66 Nowhere Street Beijing, 100088 CHINA March 10, 2013 参考答案-1 5. understand Front Office Manager Hotel Grand Central 22 Cavenagh Road Singapore 229617 Dear Sir or Madam: My wife and I are planning to spend our holiday in Singapore for three days in early May. We’d very much like to stay at your hotel during our visit to Singapore. Would you please send me a copy of your brochure, the detail information of the facilities at the hotel and the price of the rooms? I should be glad of a reply by regular mail or by e-mail at zhaoy@myemail.com. Thanks. Sincerely, Zhao Yang Zhao Yang 参考答案-2 2. Hotel Grand Central 22 Cavenagh Road Singapore 229617 March 20, 2013 Mr. Zhao Yang 66 Nowhere Street Beijing, 100088 CHINA Dear Mr. Zhao Yang: Thank you very much for your letter of March 10, 2013. We are pleased that you are interested in staying at our hotel during your holidays in Singapore. As requested, I enclosed a copy of the brochure of the hotel in which you will find all the information you need about the hotel including full details of the room charges. As May is the busy season and the bookings for this period are likely to be very heavy, we would like to recommend you to make your reservation as soon as possible. We look forward to your coming to the hotel. Yours truly, Christina Lee Christina Lee Sales Manager Encl. Supplementary Readings Supplementary Reading One 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C Supplementary Reading Two 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. B 5. F 参考答案-3 Unit Two Text I. 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B II. 1. They classify a restaurant as a place to eat out or dine out. 2. Because on weekends people are usually dining out rather than eating out. 3. The family or individual income bracket is the main reason. 4. If a restaurant can create an atmosphere of a social or entertainment nature, it moves from an eat-out to a dine-out in the minds of the customer. 5. The operator must get them to mentally transfer their expenditure from their food budget to their entertainment budget. III. 麦当劳是总部位于美国的连锁餐馆,现在在世界各地都有分部。所有人一定 都听说过麦当劳。其在各地的食谱基本是相同的,不同地区的食谱变化是非常有 限的。汉堡包的大小和形状总是相同的,并按照相同的标准烹制。员工的分工也 是标准的。 IV. 1. People who work in libraries spend a lot of time classifying books. 2. With the development of national economy, some high quality and expensive products have constantly substituted for the low quality and cheaper ones. 3. They were given nothing other than dry bread and water for their supper. 4. Some business operators frequently entice customers to buy some goods that are not needed by offering discounts. 5. Though they are twin brothers, Jack differs greatly from his brother in many ways. Practical Writing Writing Practice 1. ABC UNIVERSITY College of Hotel Management Memo To: Faculty and Staff 参考答案-4 From: Betty Miller, Secretary of the Dean’s Office BM Date: March 1, 2010 Re: Arrangement During Dr. Hugo Wang’s Trip to Europe Dr. Hugo Wang, the Dean, will be leaving for a business trip to Europe from March 5 to 15. The scheduled College Meeting on March 10 will be cancelled accordingly. If any important matters should be reported to Dr. Wang, please make appointment with him before March 3. During Dr. Hugo Wang’s absence, Dr. Rose Klaus, the associate Dean, will be the acting dean in charge of the routine business in the college. The next College Meeting will be held on April 1. Please be prepared for the meeting. cc: Dr. David Gates, the President 参考答案-5 2. THE GREAT WALL TRAVEL AGENCY Memo To: Section Managers and Secretaries From: Zhao Qingfeng, Director of the General Manager’s Office ZQ Date: January 10, 2011 Subject: Annual Report for 2010 All Section Managers and Secretaries are reminded that the Annual Report for 2010 is required to be submitted to the General Manager’s Office by January 31, 2011. If there are any difficulties to hand in the report on time, please notify the General Manager’s Office in written form before January 25. The exact date to submit the report should be approved by the Director of the General Manager’s Office. The annual report must be submitted to the General Manager’s Office no later than February 15, 2011 irrespective of any excuses. cc: Mr. Ma Wannian, the General Manager Supplementary Readings Supplementary Reading One 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D Supplementary Reading Two 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 1. T 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. T 2. F 3. F 4. F Unit Three Text I. 1. C II. 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 参考答案-6 9. T 10. T 1. Because on any given trip there may be any number of combinations for the travelers. For example, after visiting a museum, you may go to play ping pang to relax yourself. 2. They tend to seek familiarity rather than novelty. For instance, they like using the same traffic vehicles or having meals and beverages they are used to. 3. The general change is that people become more and more to accept novelty. Their attitude toward change becomes increasingly positive. They accept and seek innovation in industry, education, family life, the arts, social relationships, and the like. 4. They are likely to seek holidays during which they feel independent and in control of what they do and how they do it. 5. One would predict that because of deep and persisting social and economic changes in modern Western society, the demand for travel will be based less on the goals of relaxation, familiarity, dependence, and order and increasingly on activity, novelty, autonomy, and informality. III. 新加坡樟宜机场 新加坡的樟宜机场是世界上供商务旅客使用的最好机场之一。很多商务旅客 在其行程中都故意选择在新加坡转机或短暂停留。这对新加坡航空公司和机场当 局都有益处。新加坡机场自从大约 20 年前开通以来一直被商务旅客评为最佳机 场。 IV. 1. Recently (In recent years) standard of living and rates of economic growth in our country are becoming higher and higher. 2. These holidays provide people with opportunities for winding down and getting fit. 3. We are all in favor of making our trip plan for the holiday in advance. 4. Not until more experience is gained will travelers want to communicate with people from different cultures. 5. The foundations of the economy in these countries are comprised mainly by large-scale industry and commerce. Practical Writing Writing Practice (略) Supplementary Readings Supplementary Reading One 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B Supplementary Reading Two 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. D 6. A 7. D 5. T 6. F 7. F Unit Four 参考答案-7 8. F Text I. 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F II. 1. They are speed and efficiency. 2. Because the conventioneers need to energize the brain cells. If they skip breakfast, chances are that their attention spans will decrease and they will become irritable by ten o’clock. 3. Because it can easily receive both the early riser and the latecomer. 4. Because this layout could prevent traffic congestion around the buffet table. 5. Some people might not wish to fraternize so early in the day, so they could read the newspapers alone. III. 与其他旅游企业一样,餐馆也必须要确立目标市场。为了保持盈利,餐馆必 须要在吸引新顾客的同时,不断满足老顾客的需要。餐馆需要稳定的当地顾客群 体,也需要来访的商务旅客和休闲旅客。位于会展中心或旅游区内或附近的餐馆 可以吸引很多一次性顾客。 IV. 1. He told me I had to finish the task at the appointed time, otherwise I would be thrown out. 2. Skipping breakfast is not a good habit because we need to energize the brain cells, so that our attention spans will increase. 3. In modern society, in the field of international tourism there is a trend away from dependence and order toward independence and disorder. 4. Professor Liu, along with his wife and daughter, always goes to a buffet restaurant for breakfast. 5. In a conventional sit-down food service restaurant all the foods and beverages are served to guests at dinning tables. V. 1. flight 2. fasten 3. check 4. Discount 5. Gifts Practical Writing Writing Practice (略) Supplementary Readings Supplementary Reading One 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A Supplementary Reading Two 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. T 参考答案-8 9. F 10. T Unit Five Text I. 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. F II. 1. 86.6 percent. 2. The writer’s statement can be supported by the example that excursion motorcoach tours in Minnesota and nearby states now feature packages with Mall of America as their destination. 3. Fast food restaurants provide foods for visitors who are on the run. 4. The Mall of America in Bloomington, Minnesota is considered the largest one in the United States in terms of retail space. 5. Because it features gigantic space station, dinosaurs, a medieval castle, and other intricate creations. Children can also enjoy Knott’s Camp Snoopy and plenty of rides. 6. There are approximately 325 outlet centers scattered over the United States. III. 一些投诉可能是毫无道理的或不公正的,可能也不是你的错。但是通常最好 是表示歉意,并答应会采取措施。在服务行业中, “顾客永远是对的” (即使他们 是错的)。一声道歉不需要花钱,但是可以使顾客感觉好一点。请记住,投诉可 以帮助你改进以后的服务。 IV. 1. I can identify the book as mine by the marks in the book. 2. Visitors on the run like to dine at such fast food eateries like McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC). 3. Frankly speaking, the quality of all the goods at this store is second to none. 4. Radio and television programs usually cater to many different types of interests and tastes. 5. The Olympic Shopping Center offers a variety of foods, clothes and household appliances. In addition, there are some Chinese fast food restaurants. Practical Writing Writing Practice (略) Supplementary Readings Supplementary Reading One 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F Supplementary Reading Two 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. T 5. D 6. B 参考答案-9 7. B 8. C 9. A Unit Six Text I. 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. T II. 1. It means we travel in order to increase understanding and appreciation of other peoples, other cultures, and other lands. 2. He was a prince of merchants, papal envoy, governor of a Chinese city, favorite of Kublai Khan, master of exotic languages, war correspondent, and the first travel writer. He described his adventures in a book, which became the chief and almost the sole Western source of information on the East. 3. The examples are having a dinner with a Japanese family, marveling at their use of chopsticks, having a meal with Thais in the floating markets of Bangkok, with sampans loaded with tropical fruits, vegetables, and fish nearby, having a delicious lunch with Arabs in the shade of a tent out on the Sahara desert with wild beauty, enriched by the hospitality of the friendly people. 4. Arrangements can be made by a travel agent through a local contractor to provide a program of social contacts and other activities to enrich the visitor’s acquaintanceship and understanding of the locals. Arrangements can be made to stay in a private home or to attend a seminar or a similar program. 5. Tourism can flourish in times of peace and prosperity. Political unrest, wars, depressions, recessions, and civil strife may set back the development of tourism. III. 酒店接待业包括酒店、餐馆、主题公园和游乐园,会受到不断变化的市场动 力的影响。全球竞争、科技、顾客的预期和顾客的兴趣等因素不断地发生变化。 与时装一样,旅行和旅游产品及服务不断地发生流行和不流行的周期变化。顾客 会对年复一年的传统度假模式感到厌烦,希望尝试新的度假模式。 IV. 1. In my opinion, traveling can broaden our mind and music can enrich our life. 2. The foreign visitors to Beijing marvel at the beauty of the Summer Palace. 3. You needn’t have told them that. They are already acquainted with the facts. 4. More efforts should be made to preserve world peace. 5. The young couple furnished the living-room tastefully with modern furniture after they moved to the new house. 参考答案-10 Practical Writing Writing Practice 1. 黄山 4 日游 Huangshan Tour (4 days / 3 nights) Day Place Sightseeing Activity Hotel 1 Tunxi Arrival at Tunxi in the afternoon International Hotel 2 Huangshan Up the mountain along the Taiping Taoyuan Hotel cable-way Visit the scenic sports: Cloud Dispelling Pavilion, Magic-and-Fascinating Scenic Area, etc. Down the mountain by cable-cart. Walk around the Hot-spring area. 3 Yixian, Tunxi Bus to Yixian County, known as a International Hotel paradise on earth. Visit three well-known villages; Xidi, Hongcui and Nanpin. Back to downtown to enjoy a Huangmei Opera performance. 4 Shexian, Tunxi Bus to Shexian County, a famous historic and cultural town. Visit Xuguo Archway, Doushanjie Street, and Tangyue Archway Complex. A walk in Tunxi Old Street or attend a lecture on Xinan calligraphy and painting. Departure. 2. 什刹海胡同一日游 Itinerary of One-day Shishahai Hutong Tour Start from the north entrance to Beihai Park on pedicab to the picturesque Shishahai Lake area. Visit Gu Lou, the Drum Tower, and enjoy a bird’s eye view of the ancient Beijing city. Visit the neighborhood in the rear Shishahai Lake area, and walk in hutongs Drop in one or two courtyard-style homes. Learn how to make jiaozi and cook Chinese food, and have lunch with a local family. After lunch, visit the mansion and garden of Prince Gong of the Qing Dynasty. Supplementary Readings 参考答案-11 Supplementary Reading One 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D Supplementary Reading Two 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 5. T Unit Seven Text I. 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A II. 1. I think I should judge when to leave according to the situation. That is to say not to overstay or not to leave immediately after dinner. 2. No, I don’t need to pay for it at any time. If the companion insists on paying, let him or her do. 3. I should first phone the restaurant whether I need to reserve. I also should be prepared to pay the bill. 4. Only after chewing and swallowing can you began to talk and drink. 5. Only when you are going to cut something, can you use your knife. And when you finish cutting, you should put it down. III. 当人们到不熟悉的地区旅行的时候,他们就会遭遇到潜在的危险。不熟悉当 地穿戴方式的旅行者可能会很显眼地被认出是旅游者,并成为犯罪活动的目标。 好的旅行商会不断地提醒旅游者要注意危险及旅行的安全事项。 IV. 1. We should always keep in mind that hasty decisions often lead to regrets. 2. From now on we must insist on keeping good quality of our products. 3. When my mother married my step father I began to take him as my real father. 4. Don’t make a fuss. In America while having meals together people often go Dutch. 5. You are supposed to be studying now. Why are you still playing computer games? V. 1. key 2. duty free 3. Answer 4. housekeeper 5. change Practical Writing Writing Practice 旅游合同 甲方:中国保定商务旅行社 代表人:赵会 职务:总经理 地址:中国保定 邮编:060020 电话:0312-8636402 参考答案-12 乙方:河北大学外事办公室 代表人:何大新 地址:中国保定 邮编:060010 电话:0312-8695411 甲乙双方通过友好协商,签订本合同。双方应根据中国有关旅游管理的规定, 共同信守执行本合同。 第一条 旅游时间安排 甲方于 2013 年 4 月 26 日至 2013 年 5 月 4 日为乙方提供旅游服务。 第二条 旅游行程及每个旅游地的时间安排 甲方为乙方提供 3 个旅游地:上海、武汉、长江三峡。每天提供服务的时间 为上午 9 时至 11 时,下午 2 时至 5 时。 第三条 食宿安排 甲方为乙方提供食宿,每天伙食标准为 80 元至 100 元人民币。 第四条 导游服务 甲方为乙方提供导游服务。 第五条 旅游费用 本次旅游的费用总计为 5,000 元人民币(包括食宿在内)。该费用在旅游出发 前 3 日交清。 第六条 旅游交通工具 甲方为乙方提供交通工具(包括飞机、火车、游船等),并保证乙方的旅游 安全。 第七条 甲方的权利、义务及违约金 一、甲方应按本合同的规定按时为乙方安排本次旅游。 二、甲方未经乙方同意不得擅自减少或增加旅游景点和缩短旅游时间。如甲 方违反约定,影响乙方,赔偿 10%的违约金。乙方可以要求甲方按约定继续提供 旅游服务。如果甲方不能提供该服务,乙方可以自行旅游,支出的合理费用,由 甲方承担。如果甲方自行增加游览景点,增加的费用由甲方承担。 三、甲方应按本合同规定为乙方提供优质的服务。甲方应派医务人 员和 保安人员随行,以保证本次旅游的顺利进行。 四、由于甲方的原因导致乙方受到财产损失和人身伤害,甲方应负责赔偿责 任。 第八条 乙方的权利义务及违约金 一、乙方应按时缴纳旅游费用。如果乙方违反规定在旅游出发前 2 天内未交 清旅游费用,甲方有权不与乙方签订合同,取消乙方的旅游项目。 二、在旅游期间,乙方应遵守甲方合理的安全要求,不得擅自单独行动,否 则后果自负。 第九条 本合同在执行前或执行期间,如有未尽事宜,甲乙双方协商统一后,另 定附则附于本合同之后,所有附则在法律上均与本合同有同等效力。 第十条 本合同一式 4 份,由甲、乙双方各执 2 份。 甲方:中国保定商务旅行社(公章) 代表人:赵会(签字) 乙方:河北大学外事办公室(公章) 代表人:何大新(签字) 参考答案-13 2013 年 4 月 20 日 2013 年 4 月 20 日 Supplementary Readings Supplementary Reading One 1. At first glance, leisure may seem relatively unimportant compared with the other fields, but in fact it is not the case. 2. In most places you go you can find leisure-based products. As a major part of leisure, tourism is growing rapidly. It is estimated that in the American economy $300 billion a year is created by leisure activity. 3. In addition to the eight hours for rest, and eight hours “for what we will”, there is much time for pleasure, such as weekends, vacations and so on. 4. Teenagers tend to center their lives and much that is most important to them on their leisure, while many adults work primarily for the income that supports the rest of life. 5. In this passage, leisure is discussed from five perspectives: activity, economics, resources, time and personal significance. Supplementary Reading Two 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A Unit Eight Text I. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. F 8. F 9. F 10. T II. 1. the travel which occurs outside of the individual’s “usual environment” 2. the border of China 3. (1) the spatial component (2) the total global number (3) their magnitude (4) geopolitical distinguish 4. Outbound tourists refer to those leaving their usual country of residence. Inbound tourists refer to those arriving in a country different from their usual country of residence. 5. The total global number of inbound tourists is always higher than that of outbound ones, because one outbound trip will be at least one inbound trip, even more. III. 尽管我们知道,度假决策是个人动机的结果,但是选择度假目的地或度假方 式取决于一系列限制人们了解的因素。最终的度假选择是受到限制的,因为度假 活动太昂贵,不符合我们的时间安排,度假目的地太遥远,甚至会涉及到一些我 参考答案-14 们没有能力完成的活动。 IV. 1. What you said is open to misunderstanding. 2. All the employees are subject to the rules and regulations of the company. 3. The plan you put forward isn’t in line with my idea at all. 4. That accounts for the delay of the train. 5. Galileo demonstrated that subjects of different weight fell at the same speed. Practical Writing Writing Practice 1. Mr. Yang Jian, President of Northern University cordially requests Mr. and Mrs. Harmer’s presence at a reception in celebration of the 50th anniversary of the University on Saturday, the twenty-seventh of April at 6:00 p.m. at Double Happiness Hall Fisherman Port Hotel 8 Guang’an Street R.S.V.P. General Office of Northern University 2. Mr. and Mrs. Harmer regret that on account of a previous appointment, they are unable to accept the kind invitation of President Yang Jian to the reception on Saturday, the twenty-seventh of April at 6:00 p.m. at Double Happiness Hall Fisherman Port Hotel 8 Guang’an Street 参考答案-15 Supplementary Readings Supplementary Reading One 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B Supplementary Reading Two 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. F 9. T 10. T Unit Nine Text I. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. F II. 1. Both chains and independent operators usually do so. 2. Yes, they are coupons, senior citizen discounts, frequent patron bonuses, early bird discounts, birthday discounts, daily specials, free menu item, sweepstakes, games, premium giveaways, and value meals. 3. The purpose is to stimulate sales, to increase customer counts by public awareness, and especially to develop business at slow or slack periods. 4. No, it may do harm to the regulars because when restaurateurs begin to offer coupons and attract the so-called bargain-seeking diners, the regulars may start to feel that they have been cheated over the years and that they are no longer getting the same quality of food and service. 5. Because it focuses on a perceived value by the customer that has departed from the concept of the traditional discount. III. 日本是少数几个通常不收小费的发达国家,甚至在餐馆、酒店等地方也不收 小费。如果需要付服务费,通常会自动计入你的帐单;餐馆和酒店都会这样做。 澳大利亚通常也不收小费,而在餐馆你则需要在账单中另外支付 10%的服务 费。甚至连出租车司机也不收小费,但是车资通常会向上入到元。 IV. 1. The scientists’ experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure for AIDS. 2. The chairman departed from the normal procedure by first allowing the reporters to ask questions at the press conference. 3. The seminars on economic development are held on a twice-a-month basis. 4. We were told to beware lest we wake the child. 5. How much did the hotel charge you for a room for the night? 参考答案-16 Practical Writing Writing Practice 1.太湖旅游度假区促销广告(仅供参考) Welcome to Taihu Pearl Resort From where You will see The best part of the Lake Taihu Having 148 rooms with balconies overlooking the Lake Taihu, and 32 charming homes hidden in the reeds, and three conference rooms, it offers you a peaceful and tranquil hideout for business and pleasure. Featuring fresh water seafood and local delicacy, the tourist resort has good choice of restaurants and food streets. Work out your body and feel great with the up-to-date recreational and health facilities. Unique 9-hole mini-Golf practice course Tennis court in international standard Bowling Room Sauna Lakeside bathing site of 4000 square meters and indoor swimming pool Snooker Table tennis Advanced body-building apparatus Angling center 8 Binhu Road, Suzhou Taihu National Tourism Vacation Zone Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215164 CHINA Tel: 86-512-6212518 Fax: 86-512-6212504 E-mail: cytsszh@public1.sz.js.cn 参考答案-17 2.新加坡圣淘沙岛缆车及旅游景区宣传广告(仅供参考) An Exciting & Spectacular Cable Car Ride to Sentosa & Mount Faber! DON’T MISS THE EXPERIENCE Take a “Scenic Ride” on the all New Singapore Cable Car from Mount Faber, World Trade Center or Sentosa; and you’ll see Singapore as you have never seen it before. See the world’s busiest port, Singapore’s magnificent skyline, scenic Mount Faber and its lush greenery, the spectacular Singapore Cruise Center, the Indonesia Riau Island and of course, idyllic Sentosa Singapore’s fun spot. SENTOSA DISCOVERY TOUR Discover Sentosa with those who know Sentosa best. Join the convenient and exciting excursion on Sentosa. The tour includes a breathtaking scenic cable car ride before proceeding to The Images of Singapore, The Underwater World or Volcanoland and Maritime Museum. Tours start daily from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm at every half hourly intervals. Enquire at the cable car ticketing counters. For bookings, please call 2779-654 or 2750-248. (Itinerary is subject to changes) HOW TO GET THERE Alight at the World Trade Center using these bus services: 10, 61, 65, 84, 97, 100, 131, 143, 145,166. Or ask any taxi driver, he’ll know the way. CABLE CAR OPERATING HOURS 8:30 am to 9:00 pm daily including Sundays and Public Holidays. Last cable car leaves Sentosa at 9:00 pm. ENQUIRIES For more information, please call 2750-248. Supplementary Readings Supplementary Reading One 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F Supplementary Reading Two 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 参考答案-18 Unit Ten Text I. 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D II. 1. Because the international passenger arrivals increased very fast. 2. Because the public sector has always played a role, but usually just a supportive part. 3. Firstly all commercial businesses profits take precedence, and secondly commerce can provide what people want and what people like. 4. Because in many places tourism receives worldwide public support, only a few benefit from it. 5. It tells us that in the past years, tourism developed very fast and has almost become the largest industry in the world. But on the other hand it, to some extent, has degraded natural and cultural environments, and as the tourist industry has expanded the matter has become complicated. III. 交通运输包括汽车、火车、飞机、巴士、轮船以及其他运送人员的模式。不 论是出于商务目的还是享乐目的,人们只要出行,就一定从一地到另外一地。有 时候,一次旅行同时使用多种形式的交通工具。公众出行要依靠交通运输业,将 其安全、舒适、准时地送到目的地。 IV. 1. In modern society, people’s spending on leisure activities accounts for approximately half of their total income. 2. Being college students, we should do our best to apply the theory learned to the practice. 3. Everyone accuses him of a person who always breaks his word. Yesterday I experienced at last. 4. The Department of Engineering purchased a new piece of equipment to simulate conditions in the outer space. 5. Mr. Smith was retired two months ago and the new manager has taken over his position. Practical Writing Writing Practice 1. Notice Tourists are requested to note that the visit to the Cloisonné Works, originally scheduled for Wednesday afternoon, March 6, is now put off until March 7. Instead, we will hold a lecture on Chinese Folk Arts in the conference room at 3 p.m., March 6. You will have chance to make paper cuts, Chinese knots and clay figurines on the 参考答案-19 spot. China Kanghui Travel Agency 2. Announcement Your attention, please. We are sorry to inform you that Air China flight number CA 991 for Vancouver has been delayed due to some mechanical trouble. You will be informed the departure time until further announcement. Thank you. Supplementary Readings Supplementary Reading One 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. T Supplementary Reading Two 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 参考答案-20