ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes July 12, 2004 ChangeWave Research Report: Emerging Drugs - Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes Overview Previous Alliance healthcare surveys have identified cancer, cardiac disease and diabetes as three of the key chronic disease categories for emerging and newly approved drugs. During the week of June 24 – 30, 2004 we surveyed our healthcare industry members to find out the types of research and emerging drug treatments that are likely to be the biggest winners within cancer, cardiac disease and diabetes care. A total of 113 healthcare members knowledgeable about emerging drugs in these areas participated, including 59 doctors. Here’s what we found: (A) Emerging Drugs - Cancer Treatment Categories Most Likely to Succeed. Anti-Angiogenesis (Other than VEGF) (27%) was the cancer treatment category considered most likely to lead to successful drug therapies getting to market in the near term (1 to 2 years). Monoclonal Antibodies (26%) and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) (25%) were also seen as likely to lead to successful drug therapies near term. Interestingly, while only 9% chose Gene therapy near term, when asked about the longer term (3 to 10 yrs.) one-in-three respondents (33%) chose Gene therapy as the category most likely to lead to successful drug therapies. Among Doctors (44%), Gene Therapy was even more dominant. Most Likely Cancer Therapy Winners – Next 12-24 Months. Avastin (41%) tops the list of new cancer therapies that respondents believe will gain the most market share over the next 12-24 months. Erbitux (39%) came in a close second. Emerging Cancer Drug Therapies – Potential Winners. Velcade (Net Difference Score +19), a lung cancer and myeloma treatment made by Millennium, is the emerging drug believed to have the best chance of succeeding in the marketplace. Importantly, Velcade was even more highly rated among Doctors (Net Difference Score +26), than among the other healthcare respondents. The drug considered next most likely to succeed among respondents was ABGX-EGF (Net Difference Score +16), a colon cancer treatment made by Abgenix. Emerging Cancer Drug Therapies – Potential Losers. Genasense (Net Difference Score -8), a skin cancer treatment made by Genta was the emerging drug rated least likely to succeed by our respondents – followed by Bay-43-9006 (-4) a kidney cancer treatment made by Bayer/Onyx. Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes (B) Emerging Drugs – Cardiac Disease and Stroke Treatment Categories Most Likely to Succeed. “Combinational Drugs to Lower Cholesterol and Hypertension” (28%) is the cardiac treatment category considered most likely to lead to successful drug therapies getting to market near term (1 to 2 years), followed by “Good Cholesterol Boosting Drugs” (27%) and “Cholesterol Lowering drugs” (27%). Respondents also see “Artery/Vein/Plaque Cleaning Drugs” (23%) and “Anti-Clogging Drugs” (20%) as having considerable near term potential. Emerging Cardiac Disease/Stroke Drug Therapies – Lipitor-Torcetrapib Seen as Most Likely to Succeed. Not surprisingly, the 800 lb. gorilla here is LipitorTorcetrapib (Net Difference Score +37), which was overwhelmingly believed to have the best chance of succeeding in the cardiac disease/stroke market. Three other less-well-known emerging drugs also elicited positive responses from respondents: Exanta (Net Difference Score +6), Accomplia (+4), and EK-216 (+3). (C) Emerging Drugs - Diabetes Emerging Diabetes Drug Therapies. Exubera (Net Difference Score +23), the inhalable insulin made by Nektar/Pfizer, topped the list of diabetes drug therapies seen as having the best chances of succeeding in the marketplace. Exenatide (+12) (Amylin/Lilly) also garnered a positive score with regards to its chances for succeeding in the marketplace. (D) “New” Science Future Disease Treatment Areas – Gene-Based Therapy Leads the Way. Better than one-in-five (22%) respondents chose Gene-based therapy as the most important “new” science category related to disease treatment that will emerge in the field of biotech research within the next five years. Other areas that received significant mention include Monoclonal Antibodies (12%), Stem-cell Research (12%) and RNA interference (10%). Bottom Line: A handful of drug treatment categories are considered most likely to succeed near term including Anti-Angiogenesis (Other than VEGF), Monoclonal Antibodies & Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor for cancer, along with Combination Drugs to Lower Cholesterol/Hypertension, “Good” Cholesterol Boosting Drugs & Cholesterol “Lowering” Drugs for cardiac disease and stroke. Long term, Gene Therapy is clearly the treatment category seen as likeliest to succeed. Respondents also see Avastin and Erbitux as the new cancer therapies most likely to gain market share over the near term. And among emerging drug therapies, Velcade and ABGX-EGF (cancer), Lipitor-Torcetrapib (cardiac disease and stroke) & Exubera (diabetes) were seen as having the best chance of succeeding in the marketplace. The ChangeWave Alliance is a group of 4,500 highly qualified business, technology, and medical professionals in leading companies of select industries—credentialed professionals who spend their everyday lives working on the frontline of technological change. ChangeWave surveys its Alliance members on a range of business and investment research and intelligence topics, collects feedback from them electronically, and converts the information into proprietary quantitative and qualitative reports. Helping You Profit From A Rapidly Changing World ™ www.ChangeWaveResearch.com 2 Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes Table of Contents Summary of Key Findings ............................................................................................ 4 The Findings .................................................................................................................. 5 (A) Emerging Drugs - Cancer ............................................................................... 6 (B) Emerging Drugs – Cardiac Disease.............................................................. 18 (C) Emerging Drugs – Diabetes.......................................................................... 26 (D) “New” Science .............................................................................................. 28 ChangeWave Research Methodology ....................................................................... 33 About ChangeWave Research ................................................................................... 34 Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. 3 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes I. Summary of Key Findings Cancer Therapies Treatment Categories Most Likely To Succeed Over Near Term (1 to 2 yrs): Anti-Angiogenesis - Other than VEGF (27%) Monoclonal Antibodies (26%) Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor –VEGF (25%) Advanced Immunotherapy (23%) Longer Term (3 to 10 yrs): Gene Therapy (33%) New Drug Therapies Most Likely to Gain Market Share Next 12-24 Months: Avastin (41%) Erbitux (39%) Cardiac Disease and Stroke Therapies Diabetes Therapies Treatment Categories Most Likely To Succeed Over Near Term (1 to 2 yrs): Likeliest Winners Among Emerging Drugs: “Combination” drugs to Lower Cholesterol and Hypertension (28%) “Good” Cholesterol Boosting drugs (27%) Cholesterol “Lowering” drugs (27%) Artery/vein/plaque cleaning drugs (23%) Anti-clogging drugs (20%) Exubera (Net Diff. =+23) Exenatide (Net Diff. = +12) Likeliest Winner Among Emerging Drugs: Lipitor-Torcetrapib (Net Diff =+37) Likeliest Winners Among Emerging Drugs: Velcade (Net Diff =+19) Introduction ABGX-EGF (Net Diff =+16) Most Important "New" Science Categories For Treatment of Disease - Next 5 Years Gene-based therapy (22%) Monoclonal Antibodies (12%) Stem-cell Research (12%) Previous Alliance healthcare surveys have identified cancer, cardiac disease and diabetes as three of the key chronic disease categories for emerging and newly approved drugs. During the week of June 24 – 30, 2004 we surveyed our healthcare industry members to find out the types of research and emerging drug treatments that are likely to be the biggest winners within cancer, cardiac disease and diabetes care. A total of 113 healthcare members knowledgeable about emerging drugs in these areas participated, including 59 doctors. Here’s what we found: Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. 4 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes II. The Findings Emerging Drugs - Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes Total Sample Size (n = 113) Doctors (n = 59) Other Healthcare Industry Respondents (n = 54) (A) Cancer Drugs - Emerging and Newly Commercialized (1) Question Asked: There are several categories of emerging and newly commercialized cancer drugs. Which of the following treatment categories do you believe are most likely to lead to successful drug therapies getting to market over the near term (1 to 2 years)? (Choose No More Than Two) 27% 26% 25% 32% 29% 31% Other Healthcare Industry Respondents 22% 22% 19% 23% 14% 12% 9% 3% 18% 2% 25% 10% 12% 12% 3% 10% 0% 20% 19% 13% 6% 2% 26% 4% Total Doctors Respondents Anti-Angiogenesis (Other than VEGF) Monoclonal Antibodies Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF - a Subset of Anti-Angiogenesis) Advanced Immunotherapy Humanized Antibodies Antisense Therapy Gene Therapy None of the Above Don't Know Other Treatment Categories Most Likely to Succeed. Anti-Angiogenesis (Other than VEGF) (27%) was the cancer treatment category considered most likely to lead to successful drug therapies getting to market in the near term (1 to 2 years). Monoclonal Antibodies (26%) and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) (25%) were also seen as likely to lead to successful drug therapies near term. Interestingly, while only 9% chose Gene therapy near term, when asked about the longer term (3 to 10 yrs.) one-in-three respondents (33%) chose Gene therapy as the category most likely to lead to successful drug therapies. Among Doctors (44%), Gene Therapy was even more dominant. (1A) Question Asked: Why? (Actual Responses in Appendix A, page 20) Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. 5 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes (2) Question Asked: What about over the longer term (3 to 10 years)? Which of the following cancer treatment categories do you believe will prove most successful in getting drug therapies to market? (Choose No More Than Two) 33% 20% 19% 19% 12% 44% 24% 19% 24% 7% Other Healthcare Industry Respondents 20% 17% 49% 13% 19% 12% 12% 1% 18% 4% 12% 12% 0% 12% 2% 11% 11% 2% 24% 7% Total Doctors Respondents Gene Therapy Advanced Immunotherapy Anti-Angiogenesis (Other than VEGF) Monoclonal Antibodies Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF - a Subset of Anti-Angiogenesis) Humanized Antibodies Antisense Therapy None of the Above Don't Know Other Gene Therapy Dominates Longer Term. When asked about the longer term (3 to 10 yrs.) one-in-three respondents (33%) chose Gene therapy as the category most likely to lead to successful drug therapies. Among Doctors (44%), Gene Therapy was even more dominant. (3) Question Asked: Several new cancer therapies have been approved or appear likely to receive approval. Which of the following new cancer therapies do you believe will gain the most market share over the next 12-24 months? (Choose No More Than Two) Total Doctors Respondents Avastin Erbitux Gleevec Tarceva Provenge Satraplatin None of the Above Don't Know Other 41% 39% 15% 8% 3% 2% 0% 33% 1% 41% 42% 14% 10% 5% 3% 0% 29% 0% Other Healthcare Industry Respondents 41% 35% 17% 6% 0% 0% 0% 37% 2% Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. 6 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes Most Likely Cancer Therapy Winners – Next 12-24 Months. Avastin (41%) tops the list of new cancer therapies that respondents believe will gain the most market share over the next 12-24 months. Erbitux (39%) came in a close second. (4A) Question Asked: There are other emerging cancer drugs that have recently garnered attention due to news headlines, the release of data, granting of Fast Track approval status, etc. Which of these cancer drug therapies do you think have the best chance of succeeding in the marketplace? (Choose No More Than Two) Velcade (Lung Cancer and Myeloma treatment made by Millenium) ABGX-EGF (Colon Cancer treatment made by Abgenix) Genasense (Skin Cancer treatment made by Genta) PTK-787 (Colon Cancer treatment made by Novartis) GSK 572016 (Breast/Bladder Cancer treatment made by GSK) SU11248 (Stomach, Kidney Cancer treatment made by Pfizer) Bay-43-9006 (Kidney Cancer treatment made by Bayer/Onyx) Revlimid (Blood Cancer treatment made by Celgene) Telcyta (Ovarian Cancer treatment made by Telik) None of the Above Don’t Know Other Other Total Healthcare Doctors Respondents Industry Respondents 25% 29% 20% 19% 20% 19% 5% 3% 7% 11% 8% 13% 4% 7% 2% 8% 8% 7% 1% 2% 0% 4% 7% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 0% 2% 44% 42% 46% 2% 0% 4% Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. 7 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes (4B) Question Asked: Which of these cancer drug therapies do you think have the least chance of succeeding in the marketplace? (Choose No More Than Two) Total Respondents Genasense (Skin Cancer treatment made by Genta) Velcade (Lung Cancer and Myeloma treatment made by Millenium) Bay-43-9006 (Kidney Cancer treatment made by Bayer/Onyx) SU11248 (Stomach, Kidney Cancer treatment made by Pfizer) Telcyta (Ovarian Cancer treatment made by Telik) ABGX-EGF (Colon Cancer treatment made by Abgenix) Revlimid (Blood Cancer treatment made by Celgene) PTK-787 (Colon Cancer treatment made by Novartis) GSK 572016 (Breast/Bladder Cancer treatment made by GSK) None of the Above 13% Don’t Know Other Other Healthcare Doctors Industry Respondents 14% 13% 6% 3% 9% 5% 2% 9% 4% 5% 4% 4% 5% 4% 3% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 0% 2% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 2% 58% 63% 52% 0% 0% 0% Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. 8 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes Cancer Drug Therapies – Chance of Succeeding in the Marketplace – Net Difference Score Total Respondents Net Difference Score Velcade (Lung Cancer and Myeloma treatment made by Millenium) ABGX-EGF (Colon Cancer treatment made by Abgenix) PTK-787 (Colon Cancer treatment made by Novartis) GSK 572016 (Breast/Bladder Cancer treatment made by GSK) SU11248 (Stomach, Kidney Cancer treatment made by Pfizer) Revlimid (Blood Cancer treatment made by Celgene) Telcyta (Ovarian Cancer treatment made by Telik) Bay-43-9006 (Kidney Cancer treatment made by Bayer/Onyx) Genasense (Skin Cancer treatment made by Genta) +19 Other Healthcare Doctors Industry Net Respondents Difference Net Score Difference Score +26 +11 +16 +17 +17 +10 +8 +11 +4 +7 +2 +4 +3 +3 +2 +5 0 -2 -3 -2 -4 0 -9 -8 -10 -5 Emerging Cancer Drug Therapies – Potential Winners. Velcade (Net Difference Score +19), a lung cancer and myeloma treatment made by Millenium, is the emerging drug believed to have the best chance of succeeding in the marketplace. Importantly, Velcade was even more highly rated among Doctors (Net Difference Score +26), than among the other healthcare respondents. The drug considered next most likely to succeed among respondents was ABGX-EGF (Net Difference Score +16), a colon cancer treatment made by Abgenix. Emerging Cancer Drug Therapies – Potential Losers. Genasense (Net Difference Score -8), a skin cancer treatment made by Genta was the emerging drug rated least likely to succeed by our respondents – followed by Bay-43-9006 (-4) a kidney cancer treatment made by Bayer/Onyx. Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. 9 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes (B) Cardiac Disease and Stroke Drugs - Emerging and Newly Commercialized (5) Question Asked: There are several categories of emerging and newly commercialized cardiac disease & stroke drugs. Which of the following treatment categories do you believe are most likely to lead to successful drug therapies getting to market over the near term (1 to 2 years)? (Choose No More Than Two) Combinational drugs to lower cholesterol and hypertension Good cholesterol boosting drugs 28% 36% Other Healthcare Industry Respondents 20% 27% 27% 28% Cholesterol lowering drugs 27% 24% 31% Artery/vein/plaque cleaning drugs 23% 29% 17% Anti-clogging drugs 20% 19% 22% Anti-hypertension drugs 12% 10% 15% Neurological based anti-stroke drugs 5% 8% 2% None of the Above 0% 0% 0% 11% 10% 11% 4% 0% 7% Total Respondents Don't Know Other Doctors Treatment Categories Most Likely to Succeed. “Combinational Drugs to Lower Cholesterol and Hypertension” (28%) is the cardiac treatment category considered most likely to lead to successful drug therapies getting to market near term (1 to 2 years), followed by “Good Cholesterol Boosting Drugs” (27%) and “Cholesterol Lowering drugs” (27%). Respondents also see “Artery/Vein/Plaque Cleaning Drugs” (23%) and “AntiClogging Drugs” (20%) as having considerable near term potential. (5A) Question Asked: Why? (Actual Responses in Appendix B, page 27) Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. 10 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes (6A) Question Asked: Let's focus on emerging and newly commercialized cardiac disease/stroke drugs that have been garnering attention of late. Which of these cardiac disease/stroke drug therapies do you think have the best chance of succeeding in the marketplace? (Choose No More Than Two) Lipitor-Torcetrapib (made by Pfizer) Exanta (made by Astra-Zeneca) Acomplia (made by Senofi-Synthelabo) EK-216 (made by Pfizer) AGI-1007 (made by Atherogencs) SPP100 (made by Novartis) Sitaxsentan (made by Encysive) DG031 (made by Decode Genetics) GSK 480848 (made by GSK) None of the Above Don’t Know Total Respondents Doctors 41% 8% 6% 4% 4% 3% 2% 2% 1% 2% 39% 44% 5% 7% 5% 5% 3% 2% 0% 0% 0% 41% Other Healthcare Industry Respondents 37% 11% 6% 4% 2% 2% 2% 4% 2% 4% 37% (6B) Question Asked: Which of these cardiac disease/stroke drug therapies do you think have the least chance of succeeding in the marketplace? (Choose No More Than Two) GSK 480848 (made by GSK) Lipitor-Torcetrapib (made by Pfizer) Sitaxsentan (made by Encysive) AGI-1007 (made by Atherogencs) Acomplia (made by Senofi-Synthelabo) Exanta (made by Astra-Zeneca) SPP100 (made by Novartis) DG031 (made by Decode Genetics) EK-216 (made by Pfizer) None of the Above Don’t Know Other Total Respondents Doctors 4% 4% 4% 3% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 73% 0% 3% 3% 3% 2% 0% 2% 0% 2% 2% 2% 80% 0% Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. Other Healthcare Industry Respondents 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 2% 4% 0% 0% 0% 65% 0% 11 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes Cardiac Disease/Stroke Drugs – Chance of Succeeding in the Marketplace – Net Difference Score Total Respondents Net Difference Score Lipitor-Torcetrapib (made by Pfizer) Exanta (made by Astra-Zeneca) Acomplia (made by Senofi-Synthelabo) EK-216 (made by Pfizer) AGI-1007 (made by Atherogencs) DG031 (made by Decode Genetics) SPP100 (made by Novartis) Sitaxsentan (made by Encysive) GSK 480848 (made by GSK) +37 +6 +4 +3 +1 +1 +1 -2 -3 Other Healthcare Doctors Industry Net Respondents Difference Net Score Difference Score +41 +33 +3 +9 +7 +2 +3 +4 +3 -2 -2 +4 +3 -2 -1 -2 -3 -2 Emerging Cardiac Disease/Stroke Drug Therapies – Lipitor-Torcetrapib Seen as Most Likely to Succeed. Not surprisingly, the 800 lb. gorilla here is Lipitor-Torcetrapib (Net Difference Score +37), which was overwhelmingly believed to have the best chance of succeeding in the cardiac disease/stroke market. Three other less-well-known emerging drugs also elicited positive responses from respondents: Exanta (Net Difference Score +6), Accomplia (+4), and EK-216 (+3). Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. 12 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes (C) Diabetes Drugs - Emerging and Newly Commercialized (7A) Question Asked: Last but not least, let's focus on emerging and newly commercialized diabetes drugs that have been garnering attention of late. Which of these diabetes drug therapies do you think have the best chance of succeeding in the marketplace? (Choose No More Than Two) Total Respondents Exubera (inhalable insulin) (made by Nektar/Pfizer) Exenatide (made by Amylin/Lilly) MK-0431 (made by Merck) Galida (made by Atra Zeneca) Murgalitazor (made by Bristol Myers) LAF237 (made by Novartis) None of the Above Don’t Know Other 27% 15% 4% 3% 3% 1% 1% 48% 1% Other Healthcare Doctors Industry Respondents 25% 30% 14% 2% 5% 3% 0% 0% 54% 0% 17% 7% 0% 2% 2% 2% 41% 2% (7B) Question Asked: Which of these diabetes drug therapies do you think have the least chance of succeeding in the marketplace? (Choose No More Than Two) Total Respondents Murgalitazor (made by Bristol Myers) Galida (made by Atra Zeneca) Exubera (inhalable insulin) (made by Nektar/Pfizer) Exenatide (made by Amylin/Lilly) LAF237 (made by Novartis) MK-0431 (made by Merck) None of the Above Don’t Know Other 8% 4% 4% 3% 3% 3% 1% 69% 0% Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. Other Healthcare Doctors Industry Respondents 7% 9% 5% 4% 3% 6% 2% 3% 3% 2% 78% 0% 4% 2% 2% 0% 59% 0% 13 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes Diabetes Drug Therapies – Chance of Succeeding in the Marketplace – Net Difference Score Total Respondents Net Difference Score Other Healthcare Doctors Industry Net Respondents Difference Net Score Difference Score +22 +24 Exubera (inhalable insulin) (made by Nektar/Pfizer) Exenatide (made by Amylin/Lilly) +23 +12 +12 +13 MK-0431 (made by Merck) +1 -1 +5 Galida (made by Atra Zeneca) -1 0 -4 LAF237 (made by Novartis) -2 -3 0 Murgalitazor (made by Bristol Myers) -5 -4 -7 Emerging Diabetes Drug Therapies. Exubera (Net Difference Score +23), the inhalable insulin made by Nektar/Pfizer, topped the list of diabetes drug therapies seen as having the best chances of succeeding in the marketplace. Exenatide (+12) (Amylin/Lilly) also garnered a positive score with regards to its chances for succeeding in the marketplace. Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. 14 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes (D) “New” Science (8) Question Asked: Here's a quick brain teaser: Biotech Investment dollars and attention typically flow to “new” science categories like RNA interference. In your opinion, what is the most important "new" science category(s) related to the treatment of disease that will emerge in biotech research within the next five years? Gene-based Therapy Monoclonal Antibodies Stem-cell Research RNA interference Anti-Angiogenesis Nanotech Imaging/Tumor Detection & Treatment Delivery Systems/”Targeted” Therapies Obesity-related Therapy Antisense Therapy Diabetes Treatments Other 22% 12% 12% 10% 8% 8% 7% 3% 3% 3% 20% Future Disease Treatment Areas – Gene-Based Therapy Leads the Way. Better than one-in-five (22%) respondents chose Gene-based therapy as the most important “new” science category related to disease treatment that will emerge in the field of biotech research within the next five years. Other areas that received significant mention include Monoclonal Antibodies (12%), Stem-cell Research (12%) and RNA interference (10%). A bit further back in terms of percentage response we find Anti-Angiogenesis (8%), Nanotech Imaging/Tumor Detection & Treatment (8%) and Delivery Systems/”Targeted” Therapies (7%). Sample of Alliance Member Responses: (a) Gene-based Therapy (22%) MAM7387 writes, “Gene therapy.” VIT1251 writes, “Gene therapy.” AIZ9720 writes, “Gene therapy and stroke research - both are far behind and stroke has garnered more and more controversy on treatment plans and efficacy as well as multiple lawsuits for not providing non-standard of care practices.” MTA6607 writes, “GENE Prevention & tailoring of drugs.” DAV3892 writes, “Genetically designed drugs.” CRL0022 writes, “Genomic assays to tailor drugs to the individual patient.” Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. 15 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes TDA3174 writes, “Gene identification and treatment for specific metabolic diseases like Diabetes.” GUT8640 writes, “Individualized gene therapy.” DRU7021 writes, “More effective gene therapy.” TJL1121 writes, “Targeted gene therapy.” WJH7828 writes, “The application of gene therapy is such a large job that it will be front and center for many years. When faced with such a huge number of opportunities, it will take time to work through and it can't be dismissed as old science.” DR.8915 writes, “This is a tough one and I will have to give you three answer that overlap somewhat. Gene therapy, tissue engineering and biologically based nano technology (nanobiotechnology). The reason I give you all three is that I believe Tissue engineering and biologically based nanobots proteins designed top perform a specific function will be used to correct and replace defective genes, regrow and repair damaged organs and even restore the telomeres to cells in effect resetting the cell clock preventing apoptosis (programmed cell death) resulting in greatly increased life spans and quality of life.” GOP2712 writes, “Gene therapy.” (b) Monoclonal Antibodies (12%) BER2807 writes, “Drugs against cancer using monoclonal antibodies.” WSU8151 writes, “Humanized monoclonal antibodies, and especially- stimulation of the individual's own immune system to destroy cancer will lead future therapy. Remember that your own immune system removes cancer constantly from our bodies and only rarely fails. So far nature has out done our science, but we can try to catch up.” NIN8017 writes, “Humanized antibodies.” SCM5876 writes, “New science related to human antibodies cancer micro-array profiling data from tumor samples to help physicians with treatment plans for patients and to group patients for drug developers (see www.agendia.com) not RNA interference.” KLL5671 writes, “Monoclonal antibodies.” TDA3174 writes, “Monoclonal antibodies for cancer prevention.” Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. 16 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes (c) Stem-cell Research (12%) SBE5857 writes, “Apoptosis modulators and generating biologically active molecules (proteins, etc.) using stem cells instead of monoclonal productions for humanization.” GOL8321 writes, “I don't think it's new, but with attention focused on stem cell research and the ability to extend and or improve quality of life, this will certainly be a major area of scrutiny.” MIN9289 writes, “Producing cloned or synthetic tissues that can be used as replacements.” JMA0132 writes, “Stem cell research - primordial cell controlled activation.” SSR9050 writes, “Stem cell therapy.” KLL5671 writes, “Stem cells.” LSA5734 writes, “Stem cell therapies.” (d) RNA interference (10%) BOB2633 writes, “RNA interference will be dominant in setting new drug targets for the biotech and drug industries.” KUR3102 writes, “RNAi.” WSU8151 writes, “RNAi.” WRT9962 writes, “Well, you hit one...RNAi.” EGF6017 writes, “There will be a split between Hi tech RNAi and low tech Neutraceutics.” (e) Anti-angiogenesis (8%) DON7620 writes, “Anti-angiogenesis therapy.” EAG2774 writes, “I like anti angiogenesis.” POR7751 writes, “Natural angiogenesis inhibitor promoting drugs which are currently available - like celebrex (see some of Judah Faulkmans work in this field).” FRE9804 writes, “New anti-angiogenesis drugs to restrict blood flow to tumors in combination with chemo agents.” Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. 17 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes (f) Nanotech Imaging/Tumor Detection & Treatment (8%) CE60483 writes, “Directed and focused ultrasound waves to treat solid tumors.” JRJ9829 writes, “Nanotech for imaging and treatment (e.g. tumors).” SHA3342 writes, “Nano tech.” GAB1482 writes, “Nanoparticles in treating solid cancerous cells.” (g) Delivery Systems/ “Targeted” Therapy (7%) BOL2762 writes, “Targeted drug delivery systems.” WRT9962 writes, “I think targeted therapies are definitely ascendant. Iressa works, but for a subset of patients. For everyone else, it's no help at all. Figuring out for whom individual drugs work is going to keep growing in importance.” JSA8571 writes, “Targeting second messenger molecules like gleevec.” GAB1482 writes, “Targeted delivery system.” (h) Obesity-related Therapy (3%) WOO7602 writes, “Appetite suppression with newly described hormones involved in satiety. This will become the biggest drug expenditure ever (BY FAR). If we are not successful at treating the obesity epidemic, the entire federal budget (and economy) will almost certainly crash.” BPP8880 writes, “Weight control, loss, medications. I currently work in a Bariactric Clinic, using drugs that have been around for over 30-40 years with mixed results. With the current media, government, and corp. concerns with rising cost of health care a new drug (that works, with limited side effects) will be huge. Don't believe me? Research the sales of Phen-Phen before it was pulled.” (i) Antisense Therapy (3%) LKB3320 writes, “Antisense drugs.” FSC4718 writes, “Anti-sense products.” Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. 18 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes (j) Diabetes Treatments (3%) SER5830 writes, “Diabetes diagnostics and therapeutics related to a new paradigm dealing with reversing the cause of insulin resistance that occurs during processing of a meal (not the current focus on the fasted state).” (k) Other (20%) FER6743 writes, “The treatment developed by Esperion bought by Pfizer-the socalled Giovanni's Mutation.” 2464180 writes, “Autologous Replacement organs.” MLD0455 writes, “Biologic anti-inflammatory drugs like embrel.” MFR1216 writes, “Cell hormone receptor modification.” TIS3735 writes, “Decreasing the cost and time to get drugs into Phase II, and obviously this will impact all diseases. This is not related to changes in practices; this will be driven by new and emerging technologies.” DAV7815 writes, “Drugs that accelerate the holistic approach should be the most successful. Silly things like liver cleansing can't be patented but drugs that effectuate it are.” BOB3328 writes, “Prostate cancer drugs.” GDA7384 writes, “Intensive immunotherapy.” LON6196 writes, “Revirus done by companies like Oncolytics (ONCY).” ELK5836 writes, “The Magic Bullet concept which will enable the medical world to treat a multitude of illnesses.” DDE4469 writes, “The connection of inflammation to cardiac and stroke disease risk.” CRA1451 writes, “Antibiotics.” Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. 19 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes Appendix A – Cancer Drug Treatments Question Asked: There are several categories of emerging and newly commercialized cancer drugs. Which of the following treatment categories do you believe are most likely to lead to successful drug therapies getting to market over the near term (1 to 2 years)? Why? Sample of Alliance Member Responses: (a) Anti-Angiogenesis (Other than VEGF) (27%) GRA1199 writes, "Needed." IND7726 writes, "Most specific (Mabs) and non-crossover (anti-angiogenesis)." KUR3102 writes, "These show much clinical efficacy." SER5830 writes, "They are far enough into the pipeline and there are a number of competing groups.” BPB4890 writes, "Have been through the Phase I and II trials." GAN3623 writes, "Because at least 1 is in phase III testing and looks quite promising." PAV0359 writes, "Most likely to be approved by FDA." SCM5876 writes, "The best are anti-angiogenesis and humanized antibodies. (note: It has to be anti-VEGF or it will help cancer formation.) Humanized antibodies are adapted monoclonal antibodies. Gene therapy is a long way off and I would question whether or not antisense therapy works at all. Not quite sure what you mean by advanced immunotherapy." EAG2774 writes, "They’re the most promising from what I read." GRE3148 writes, "Demonstrable efficacy of recently introduced products and others like Tarceva which will undoubtedly be approved based on recent trial data." DRJ5952 writes, "They work well." ELK5836 writes, "Reduced research time, reduced FDC authorization time." PHA0200 writes, "I did some research in angiogenesis years ago and am aware of some cancer drugs aiming at cutting off the blood supplies to cancerous cells." BCA3438 writes, “Proven track record of Avastin and other targeted bio-therapies (see NEJM article, June 8 2004) coupled with several Anti-VEGF molecules in the pipeline.” Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. 20 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes LSA5734 writes, “Closer to mainstream use.” (b) Monoclonal Antibodies (26%) ANS3402 writes, "Monoclonals have historically had a good chance of completing clinical trials -certainly more successful than standard "small molecule" treatments. It maybe too early for the other therapies mentioned-5 years sounds about right." SSR9050 writes, "Most likely to yield near term results." IND7726 writes, "Most specific (Mabs) and non-crossover (anti-angiogenesis)." BPB4890 writes, "Have been through the Phase I and II trials." MIN9289 writes, "Current trials in these areas are closest to realizing immediately useful data (Phase III trials close to completion)." CRL0022 writes, "Less toxic and more specific." STE3218 writes, "Monoclonal technology has advanced rapidly and with elimination of the antibody tail, they have virtually eliminated the problem with allergic reactions." SPE2818 writes, "Targets specific cancers." MFR1216 writes, "These are established modalities with good clinical background and significant market potential." DRC3209 writes, "Monoclonal antibodies attack the target molecule and only the target molecule, with no or greatly diminished side effects." KLL5671 writes, "Researchers have been working with monoclonal antibodies for almost 20 years and some of them have been successful in targeting certain cancer cells." JPI5528 writes, "Looks like the most promising directed treatment." FSC4718 writes, "Phase 2 trials look promising." MDT5845 writes, “Recent successes such as rituxin...” (c) Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) (25%) EDE6617 writes, "Get closest to the real problem." WSU8151 writes, "Advancement of cancer therapy will become more prominent as more baby boomers head toward retirement age. Traditional chemotherapy will be augmented by new small molecule drugs in the vegf as well as cancer vaccines Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. 21 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes using the patient's own immune system." KUR3102 writes, "These show much clinical efficacy." MIN9289 writes, "Current trials in these areas are closest to realizing immediately useful data (Phase III trials close to completion)." WJH7828 writes, "Cancer is such a multifaceted condition that it must be attacked in the few common pathways that exist named angiogenesis the current work on VEGF has been promising and should extend to many different types of cancer. Aside from common pathways, you need to be very specific - down to the individual tumor - for immunotherapy. Individual tumor vaccines or "training" of cellular elements also is promising." MTA6607 writes, "More promising reports & results in research lab." MFR1216 writes, "These are established modalities with good clinical background and significant market potential." VIT1251 writes, "Safe and effective." EAG2774 writes, "There the most promising from what I read." GRE3148 writes, "Demonstrable efficacy of recently introduced products and others like Tarceva which will undoubtedly be approved based on recent trial data." DRJ5952 writes, "They work well." DR.8915 writes, "There are multiple factors involved in angiogenesis both inducing and inhibitory. These include VEGF and Vascular Permeability Factor (VPF) as well as fibroblast and epidermal growth factor. Of these VEGF is the most potent. It acts by stimulating at least three receptor subtypes on the EC plasma membrane VEGF-R1, VEGF-R2 and neuropilin-1. Medications that inhibit this growth factor or target the receptors will be powerful therapy for Breast, prostate bladder, colorectal and neuroblastoma to mention a few." JPI5528 writes, "Looks like the most promising directed treatment." CLI1209 writes, "Clear benefits with minimal adverse events well demonstrated in large clinical trials; close to launch & approval." TJL1121 writes, "Phase II & III trials coming to a favorable end." ARL3034 writes, “The more natural, the better - people are rejecting harmful drugs.” LSA5734 writes, “Closer to mainstream use.” Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. 22 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes (d) Advanced Immunotherapy (23%) SSR9050 writes, "Most likely to yield near term results." GRA1199 writes, "Needed." RJR3451 writes, "R & D." DAV7815 writes, "Most cancers are systemic in origin and cut and burn is mostly wrong in my opinion." JMA0132 writes, "Increased knowledge of the genome will lead to some advancements in immunotherapy." WRT9962 writes, "VERY powerful in the test tube and few (so far!) side effects (known!!)...much to learn yet, tho..." WID2493 writes, "Most positive to date in trials." BOB3328 writes, "Theory says it should work." WJH7828 writes, "Aside from common pathways, you need to be very specific down to the individual tumor - for immunotherapy. Individual tumor vaccines or "training" of cellular elements also is promising." CE60483 writes, "Because 3m has a drug already that cause the body to increase tnf and IL1 to kill basal cell on skin. It works well and if it works here good chance this line of research will produce more drugs for different cancers sooner than other modes of action, therefore I think this category will produce the biggest successful drugs and money first." NIN8017 writes, "It’s the most promising and wide ranging treatment field." SHA3342 writes, "Advanced immunotherapy like provenge Phase III studies showed statistically significant results." GDA7384 writes, "From a purely logical view of pathology, the only real sustainable answer lies with methods designed to enhance host immune function. Gene therapy results have been disappointing to date. Monoclonals similar, and 'old hat'. Angiogenesis modifiers may have value but must be combined with more damaging chemotherapeutic compounds." ELK5836 writes, "Reduced research time, reduced FDC authorization time." TJL1121 writes, "Phase II & III trials coming to a favorable end." FER6743 writes, "This would seem to be the most physiologic approach. It has a large historical basis in the medical cure or prevention of various diseases." Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. 23 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes DDE4469 writes, “So far genetic research is not giving us the inroads we anticipated. That is not to say it will not in the future. We are improving our knowledge base through genetic research, but effective treatment, targeted via genes, still eludes us. the strides we are making in assisting the immune system seems to hold the most promise for minimal side effects and results sooner than later. Angiogenesis is also promising, but lagging.” (e) Humanized Antibodies (14%) RJR3451 writes, "R & D." TIS3735 writes, "Your categories are a bit odd- no-one would use a non-humanized antibody any more, and the anti-angiogenesis (a-VEGF included) are all antibody approaches. So 'humanized antibodies' covers the first 3 categories." NIN8017 writes, "It’s the most promising and wide ranging treatment field." SCM5876 writes, "The first four are all antibodies and so are similar and working well. The best are anti-angiogenesis and humanized antibodies. (note: It has to be anti-VEGF or it will help cancer formation.) Humanized antibodies are a adapted monoclonal antibodies. Gene therapy is a long way off and I would question whether or not antisense therapy works at all. Not quite sure what you mean by advanced immunotherapy." CLI1209 writes, "Clear benefits with minimal adverse events well demonstrated in large clinical trials; close to launch & approval." (f) Antisense Therapy (12%) SER5830 writes, "They are far enough into the pipeline and there are a number of competing groups.” BOB3328 writes, "Theory says it should work." WRT9962 writes, "VERY powerful in the test tube and few (so far!) side effects (known!!)...much to learn yet, tho..." LEO7024 writes, "Trials seem to be more encouraging." MTA6607 writes, "More promising reports & results in research lab." FSC4718 writes, "Phase 2 trials look promising." (g) Gene Therapy (9%) EDE6617 writes, "Get closest to the real problem." WID2493 writes, "Most positive to date in trials." Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. 24 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes CRL0022 writes, "Less toxic and more specific." DLE4329 writes, "Tolerance develops unless there is genetic intervention." VIT1251 writes, "Safe and effective." PHA0200 writes, "Gene therapy is most specific and should yield cures if the defective DNA can be identified. It can even correct defects before diseases appear; the technology is identify those at risks are being developed." ARL3034 writes, “The more natural, the better - people are rejecting harmful drugs.” (h) Other (2%) LON6196 writes, "It attacks the cancerous cells while protecting the good ones." BUC1834 writes, "It’s a painfully slow process." Appendix B – Cardiac Disease and Stroke Drug Treatments Question Asked: There are several categories of emerging and newly commercialized cardiac disease & stroke drugs. Which of the following treatment categories do you believe are most likely to lead to successful drug therapies getting to market over the near term (1 to 2 years)? Why? Sample of Alliance Member Responses: (a) Combinational drugs to lower cholesterol and hypertension (28%) WIL5353 writes, "To extend patents of some statins." MIN9289 writes, "Phase I and II trials (and prelim phase III results) are extremely promising in these areas and the bang for the buck on the HDL raiser will be huge." MTA6607 writes, "We are already seeing benefits of drugs to lower Cholesterol & hypertension, & anti-clotting agents such as ASPIRIN." GAN3623 writes, "I feel that other approaches are more than 2 years from clinical use." KLL5671 writes, "These drugs are already in existence individually and clinical trials on their combinations have been positive." CE60483 writes, "These combo drugs contain drugs already FDA approved so getting them to market will be fast and ez. They will be price just under the price of both drugs if bought separately and will grab market share fast like the multi drug inhaler market. Patient will ask for them because they pay one copay to insurance. Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. 25 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes Any drug that will boost hdl will be accepted rapidly if side effect profile is good. Not like niacin." TDA3174 writes, "There is already a large public awareness of "cholesterol lowering drugs." So more and better agents in this group has less ignorance (patient) to overcome. Also it is widely accepted that chol. and trig are involved in ASHD and HTN...both cause narrowing and hardening of arteries." DLE4329 writes, “There are binary interactions in heart disease." DRC3209 writes, "Cardiac Disease caused by cholesterol, hypertension and clogging." 2464180 writes, "The data is in for the cholesterol lowering and anti-hypertension drugs. When the data comes in for the artery vein plaque cleaning drugs, and the good cholesterol boosting drugs, IF the FDA and Pfizer and competitors do not sandbag the public by over limiting the indications, these will be the ultimate block busters." NIN8017 writes, "Discussions with colleagues." GDA7384 writes, "Tackling multiple aspects of metabolic syndrome with a combination product has to be the way to go. Furthermore, the prospect of avoiding surgery by removing plaque is equally appealing." BUC1834 writes, "Already crowded market-combo drugs are an easy sell." DR.8915 writes, "Established therapies with good track records. In my experience people like to take fewer pills. Combination drugs are very popular." DDE4469 writes, “Traditional thinking. Accepted practice is hard to change.” CRA1451 writes, “Profits & Direct ads.” (b) Good cholesterol boosting drugs (27%) SSR9050 writes, "hdl is the holy grail." BOB2633 writes, "In my opinion, the supporting research in these two areas is further along than in the others." MIN9289 writes, "Phase I and II trials (and prelim phase III results) are extremely promising in these areas and the bang for the buck on the HDL raiser will be huge." WRT9962 writes, "It's not the whole story by far, but it's an *important* part of the story!" WID2493 writes, "Again, promising clinical trials." Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. 26 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes WJH7828 writes, "Long term elevation of HDL along with safe long term anticoagulation appear most promising." LEO7024 writes, "There are enough of the others around for the directed treatment now. The new studies show a great increase in survival with the more aggressive approach to lower cholesterol/elevation of good cholesterol (hdl)." MLD0455 writes, "Biggest market-most bang for your buck." BPP8880 writes, "Current drugs (lipid lowering agents) do not directly raise the good (HDL) cholesterol levels. This is an important therapy, if available, for both patients with current high LDL, Total Cholesterol (combination therapy) and those with normal LDL, TC, but decreased level of HDL. Particularly if other risk factors are present." STE3218 writes, "Most proven therapy other than lifestyle changes most people can't/won't make." SPE2818 writes, "Because lowering cholesterol alone has not been proven to extend life expectancy." WAY9253 writes, "Pharms are paying more attention in this field." KLL5671 writes, "These drugs are already in existence individually and clinical trials on their combinations have been positive." CLI1209 writes, "Noninvasive with good safety profiles." (c) Cholesterol lowering drugs (27%) SER5830 writes, "Anti-clog, a need exists beyond aspirin and coumarins Cholesterol still gets huge press and daily dose drugs are huge markets." BPB4890 writes, "Some have been clinically proven already." WRT9962 writes, "It's not the whole story by far, but it's an *important* part of the story!" LEO7024 writes, "There are enough of the others around for the directed treatment now. The new studies show a great increase1 in survival with the more aggressive approach to lower cholesterol/elevation of good cholesterol (hdl)." MLD0455 writes, "Biggest market-most bang for your buck." TDA3174 writes, "There is already a large public awareness of ‘cholesterol lowering drugs.’ So more and better agents in this group has less ignorance (patient) to overcome. Also it is widely accepted that chol. and trig are involved in ASHD and HTN...both cause narrowing and hardening of arteries." Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. 27 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes WAY9253 writes, "Pharms are paying more attention in this field." VIT1251 writes, "Proven record." 2464180 writes, "The data is in for the cholesterol lowering…drugs. IF the FDA and Pfizer and competitors do not sandbag the public by over limiting the indications, these will be the ultimate block busters." ELK5836 writes, "Research & Approval time significantly reduced." PHA0200 writes, "Lower cholesterol decreases the risks (prevention)." DDE4469 writes, “Traditional thinking. Accepted practice is hard to change.” CRA1451 writes, “Profits & Direct ads.” NEU3562 writes, “Those are widely used and proven treatments for cardiac disease.” (d) Artery/vein/plaque cleaning drugs (23%) GRA1199 writes, "Many, many patients." BOB2633 writes, "In my opinion, the supporting research in these two areas is further along than in the others." SHA3342 writes, "Get market share from stent and bypass surgery business." GDA7384 writes, "The prospect of avoiding surgery by removing plaque is…appealing." PHA0200 writes, "Plaque cleaning drugs are so novel that they will be a hit among MDs." EGF6017 writes, “Saw Presentation by decode Genetics at H&Q conference- Meds to help lower leg blockage is working well in the Icelandic population pool.” (e) Anti-clogging drugs (20%) JGE3402 writes, "Ximelagratan." SER5830 writes, "Anti-clog, a need exists beyond aspirin and coumarins Cholesterol still gets huge press and daily dose drugs are huge markets." HI00732 writes, "To save on lab tests for constant monitoring of therapeutic levels." BPB4890 writes, "Some have been clinically proven already." Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. 28 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes WID2493 writes, "Again, promising clinical trials." MTA6607 writes, "We are already seeing benefits of drugs to lower Cholesterol & hypertension, & anti-clotting agents such as ASPIRIN.” DRC3209 writes, "Cardiac Disease caused by cholesterol, hypertension and clogging." VIT1251 writes, "Proven record." DRJ5952 writes, "Demand." TJL1121 writes, "For susceptible individuals and those with incident history (ie MI or stroke) demand drugs that will prevent further disease/damage." BCA3438 writes, “Anti-clogging drugs have proven therapeutic value in preventing MI and strokes -- statins and other cholesterol lowering drugs (zetia) are underutilized now, and bringing more to market won't increase their use as a class.” (f) Anti-hypertension drugs (12%) STE3218 writes, "Most proven therapy other than lifestyle changes most people can't/won't make." NIN8017 writes, "Discussions with colleagues" DRJ5952 writes, "Demand." ELK5836 writes, "Research & Approval time significantly reduced." NEU3562 writes, “Those are widely used and proven treatments for cardiac disease.” (g) Neurological based anti-stroke drugs (5%) GRA1199 writes, "Many, many patients" CLI1209 writes, "Noninvasive with good safety profiles." (h) Other (3%) SCM5876 writes, "Over 500,000 patients undergo coronary artery bypass graft surgery in the US each year, most of them in conjunction with cardiopulmonary bypass and serious blood loss is a major complication. Swelling due to a systemic inflammatory response is a frequent problem. The current therapy, aprotinin, is isolated from cow lung. It is not as specific as the new therapy and because of possible allergic reactions can not be used in certain cases. A manmade inhibitor of kallikrein may offer an alternative therapy to help reduce blood transfusion needs Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. 29 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes associated with this surgery and possibly decrease its systemic inflammatory effects." LON6196 writes, "Revirus (ONCY)." DDE4469 writes, "Proton and improved chemo therapy." Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. 30 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes III. ChangeWave Research Methodology This report presents the findings of the latest ChangeWave Alliance survey on Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes conducted June 24 - June 30, 2004. The survey was for Alliance healthcare industry members knowledgeable about emerging drugs in the areas of cancer, cardiac disease and diabetes. A total of 113 Alliance members participated, including 59 doctors. The Alliance’s proprietary research and business intelligence gathering system is based upon the systematic gathering of valuable business and investment information directly over the Internet from accredited members. ChangeWave surveys its Alliance members on a range of business and investment research and intelligence topics, collects feedback from them electronically, interprets and reconciles the information in a cohesive manner and converts the information into valuable quantitative and qualitative reports. The Alliance has assembled its membership team from senior technology and business executives in leading companies of select industries. Nearly 3 out of every 5 members (58%) have advanced degrees (e.g., Master’s or Ph.D.) and 94% have at least a fouryear bachelor’s degree. The business and investment intelligence provided by the Alliance provides a real-time view of companies, technologies and business trends in key market sectors, along with an in-depth perspective of the macro economy – well in advance of other available sources. Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. 31 ChangeWave Research: Emerging Drugs – Cancer, Cardiac Disease and Diabetes IV. About ChangeWave Research ChangeWave Research, a subsidiary of Phillips Investment Resources, LLC, identifies and quantifies "change" in industries and companies through surveying a network of thousands of business executives and professionals working in more than 20 industries. ChangeWave has a very unique asset in its 4,600-member Alliance. We have assembled our membership team from a broad cross section of more than 20 vertical markets such as telecom, semiconductors, data storage, and biotechnology, along with a wide range of professional disciplines including CIOs, IT managers and programmers, executive management, scientists, engineers and sales personnel. The ChangeWave Alliance is composed of senior technology and business executives in leading companies - credentialed professionals who spend their everyday lives working on the frontline of technological change. This proprietary research and business intelligence gathering system provides a realtime view of companies, technologies and business trends in key market sectors along with an in-depth perspective of the macro economy - well in advance of other available sources. ChangeWave surveys its 4,600 Alliance members on a wide range of investment research topics and converts the findings into valuable investment and business intelligence reports. ChangeWave delivers its products and services on the Web at www.ChangeWave.com. ChangeWave Research does not make any warranties, express or implied, as to results to be obtained from using the information in this report. Investors should obtain individual financial advice based on their own particular circumstances before making any investment decisions based upon information in this report. For More Information: ChangeWave Research 9420 Key West Avenue Rockville, MD 20850 USA Telephone: 301-279-4200 Fax: 301-610-5206 www.ChangeWave.com service@changewave.com Helping You Profit From A Rapidly Changing World ™ www.ChangeWave.com Copyright ©2004 ChangeWave Research All rights reserved. 32