IELP Course Description Overview by Level Level I Grammar/Writing Level I (low beginning): An introduction to form, meaning and use of simple verb tenses; use of and, but, so, because, if; simple present, present continuous, simple past, future (be going to) verb tenses; use of should, must, can, can’t; subject, object, possessive, demonstrative pronouns. Students will learn to identify parts of speech and sentences and write cohesive, coherent paragraphs; understand and use the basic rules for capitalization, punctuation and spelling; practice good penmanship. Reading Level I (low beginning): An introduction to basic reading skills including basic comprehension, prereading, skimming, and scanning; guessing meaning from content; finding main ideas; differentiating between fact and opinion. Introduction to basic dictionary skills; main idea vs. supporting details. Emphasis on building vocabulary and reading for basic understanding. Speaking/Listening Level I (low beginning): An introduction to basic listening and speaking skills. Practice with listening to conversations and interviews; asking/answering questions; making positive and negative statements in present and past tenses; describing things and places; expressing wants, needs and likes. Emphasis is on pronunciation and understanding and being understood in simple conversational situations. Level E Grammar/Writing Level E (high beginning): Focus on sentence structure, developing a basic single paragraph with topic and supporting sentences. Introduction to narrative and descriptive rhetorical styles, general and specific ideas, basic rules of paragraph formatting, word processor for paragraph revision, and e-mail for correspondence. An introduction to form, meaning and use of the present, past, and future tenses, including statement and question forms; contractions; time expressions used with each tense; count/non-count nouns; pronouns; demonstratives; prepositions; and comparative forms of adjectives and adverbs. Emphasis on developing paragraphs with correct sentence structure. Reading Level E (high beginning): Focus on basic reading skills, including skimming and scanning, differentiating main ideas from supporting details and examples, identifying common prefixes and suffixes, and figuring out the meaning of words from context clues. Dictionary exercises used to practice alphabetical order, syllabification, and word stress. Emphasis on reading short, adapted materials. Speaking/Listening Level E (high beginning): Focus on topics relating to the Portland area, including Portland State University and academic life. Practice with questions, statements, and negatives in present, past, and future tenses; prepositions of place and direction, including giving and following directions; introduction of self and others; vocabulary related to academic life and day-to-day survival skills. Emphasis is on understanding and being understood in conversational situations. Level 2 Grammar/Writing Level 2: (low-intermediate): Focus on paragraph development, with work on introduction, body and conclusion for a short essay. Review of narrative and descriptive rhetorical styles and verb forms introduced in Level E. Introduction to process, comparison/ contrast, and classification as rhetorical styles; use of logical connectors for addition and contrast; outlining ideas for essay organization. An introduction to present perfect tense, modal auxiliaries, gerunds and infinitives, passive voice, real conditions, and comparative and superlative forms of adjectives and adverbs. Emphasis on expanding single paragraph essays into short essays of three or more paragraphs using correct form, meaning and use of all new and reviewed structures. Reading Level 2 (low-intermediate): Focus on improving comprehension skills and reading speed. Introduction to locating main ideas, identifying word forms, using a dictionary to choose correct meaning, and inferring ideas in a passage. Emphasis is on reading both fiction and non-fiction. Speaking/Listening Level 2 (low-intermediate): Focus on topics relating to Oregon and the Pacific Northwest, including history, geography, and popular sites. Practice with question forms (including tag) in present, past, future, and present perfect tenses; short note-taking activities from taped lectures; planning and delivery of short oral presentation about areas in the Pacific Northwest. Emphasis on understanding and being understood in conversations and short prepared presentations. Level 3 Grammar/Writing Level 3: (intermediate): Review of rhetorical patterns and verb forms from previous levels, rules of essay formatting. Introduction to cause/effect, and argumentation as rhetorical styles; practice narrowing a topic, developing more effective introductions and conclusions; and use of transitions to subordinate/coordinate ideas. An introduction to past perfect and future perfect tenses, past modal auxiliaries, subordinate clauses, reported speech, parallel structure and relative clauses. Emphasis on expanding essays to five or more paragraphs while developing effective introductory and concluding paragraphs and transitional elements. Reading Level 3 (intermediate): Focus on developing critical reading skills and analyzing short original texts. Students are introduced to rhetorical patterns in texts, distinguishing fact from opinion in a passage, paraphrasing and summarizing points in a reading, and identifying features of longer works of fiction. Emphasis on reading short original passages of an academic nature and a short novel. Speaking/Listening Level 3 (intermediate): Focus on issues relating to American culture/crosscultural situations. Practice with note-taking from taped lectures; planning and participation for small group discussion, impromptu speaking and short individual presentation on topic related to American culture, using information gathered from interviews. Emphasis is on expanding notetaking and discussion skills in academic situations. Level 4 Grammar Level 4 (upper-intermediate): A review of entire verb tense system and subordinate clauses; an introduction to reduced forms of subordinate clauses, perfective forms of gerunds and infinitives, unreal conditions, causative verbs, and adjective/noun complements. Emphasis is on incorporating correct usage in written assignments, including paraphrases and summaries. Writing Level 4 (upper-intermediate): Focus on writing a short source paper. Review of rules for essay formatting, use of transitional elements, development of effective introductions and conclusions. Introduction to analysis and synthesis as rhetorical styles; process of writing a short resource paper, including MLA or APA documentation style, process of selecting and narrowing a topic, and incorporating citations. Emphasis is on using sources provided by instructor to develop a short resource paper using correct documentation style. Reading Level 4 (upper-intermediate): Focus on textual analysis and comprehension skills in academic passages. Introduction to concepts of author's point of view, audience, and purpose in reading selections; predicting possible examination questions related to readings; answering essay questions under time constraints. Emphasis is on reading passages from academic texts and a novel. Speaking/Listening Level 4 (upper-intermediate): Focus on topics relating to American issues. Expansion of note-taking and oral presentation skills, including ability to summarize events from taped television and radio news and/or lectures; participation in small group discussions by taking a variety of group roles and employing active listening techniques; presentation using information gathered from interviews and questionnaires. Emphasis is on further expanding note-taking and discussion skills in academic situations. Level 5 Grammar Level 5 (advanced): A quick review and expansion of perfective verb forms, subordination/coordination of structures, and conditionals; an introduction to subjunctive, fronting and inversion of structures. Emphasis is on usage, particularly in editing, academic writing and oral presentations. Writing Level 5 (advanced). Focus on writing a multi-page research paper. Review of essay form, research process, including selecting and narrowing topic, note-taking, summarizing and paraphrasing material, using documentation style. Introduction to material collection from library and primary sources, development of a bibliography, and use of library data bases for research. Emphasis on locating and selecting appropriate sources to use in writing a multi-page research paper that demonstrates sophistication of thought process and mastery of expository writing techniques. Reading Level 5 (advanced): Focus on expanding critical thinking skills introduced in earlier levels, including determining author's point of view and tone, distinguishing fact from opinion, inferring information from textual cues, and predicting possible examination questions about readings. Emphasis is on reading unabridged academic passages and a full-length novel. Speaking/Listening Level 5 (advanced). Focus on topics related to global issues. Further expansion of note-taking skills in full-length classroom and taped lectures; active participation in small group discussions, producing written summaries of individual and group progress; preparation and delivery of small group and individual oral presentations related to global issues that demonstrate evidence of research and organizational cues/transitions; use of visual aids, including those developed from software programs. Emphasis is on using research to develop and support ideas in discussions and presentations. (Oct 2008) IELP Course Description Overview by Skill Grammar/Writing Grammar/Writing Level I (low beginning): An introduction to form, meaning and use of simple verb tenses; use of and, but, so, because, if; simple present, present continuous, simple past, future (be going to) verb tenses; use of should, must, can, can’t; subject, object, possessive, demonstrative pronouns. Students will learn to identify parts of speech and sentences and write cohesive, coherent paragraphs; understand and use the basic rules for capitalization, punctuation and spelling; practice good penmanship. Grammar/Writing Level E (high beginning): Focus on sentence structure, developing a basic single paragraph with topic and supporting sentences. Introduction to narrative and descriptive rhetorical styles, general and specific ideas, basic rules of paragraph formatting, word processor for paragraph revision, and e-mail for correspondence. An introduction to form, meaning and use of the present, past, and future tenses, including statement and question forms; contractions; time expressions used with each tense; count/non-count nouns; pronouns; demonstratives; prepositions; and comparative forms of adjectives and adverbs. Emphasis on developing paragraphs with correct sentence structure. Grammar/Writing Level 2: (low-intermediate): Focus on paragraph development, with work on introduction, body and conclusion for a short essay. Review of narrative and descriptive rhetorical styles and verb forms introduced in Level E. Introduction to process, comparison/ contrast, and classification as rhetorical styles; use of logical connectors for addition and contrast; outlining ideas for essay organization. An introduction to present perfect tense, modal auxiliaries, gerunds and infinitives, passive voice, real conditions, and comparative and superlative forms of adjectives and adverbs. Emphasis on expanding single paragraph essays into short essays of three or more paragraphs using correct form, meaning and use of all new and reviewed structures. Grammar/Writing Level 3: (intermediate): Review of rhetorical patterns and verb forms from previous levels, rules of essay formatting. Introduction to cause/effect, and argumentation as rhetorical styles; practice narrowing a topic, developing more effective introductions and conclusions; and use of transitions to subordinate/coordinate ideas. An introduction to past perfect and future perfect tenses, past modal auxiliaries, subordinate clauses, reported speech, parallel structure and relative clauses. Emphasis on expanding essays to five or more paragraphs while developing effective introductory and concluding paragraphs and transitional elements. Grammar Grammar Level 4: (upper-intermediate): A review of entire verb tense system and subordinate clauses; an introduction to reduced forms of subordinate clauses, perfective forms of gerunds and infinitives, unreal conditions, causative verbs, and adjective/noun complements. Emphasis is on incorporating correct usage in written assignments, including paraphrases and summaries. Grammar Level 5 (advanced): A quick review and expansion of perfective verb forms, subordination/coordination of structures, and conditionals; an introduction to subjunctive, fronting and inversion of structures. Emphasis is on usage, particularly in editing, academic writing and oral presentations. Writing Writing Level 4 (upper-intermediate): Focus on writing a short source paper. Review of rules for essay formatting, use of transitional elements, development of effective introductions and conclusions. Introduction to analysis and synthesis as rhetorical styles; process of writing a short resource paper, including MLA or APA documentation style, process of selecting and narrowing a topic, and incorporating citations. Emphasis is on using sources provided by instructor to develop a short resource paper using correct documentation style. Writing Level 5 (advanced). Focus on writing a multi-page research paper. Review of essay form, research process, including selecting and narrowing topic, note-taking, summarizing and paraphrasing material, using documentation style. Introduction to material collection from library and primary sources, development of a bibliography, and use of library data bases for research. Emphasis on locating and selecting appropriate sources to use in writing a multi-page research paper that demonstrates sophistication of thought process and mastery of expository writing techniques. Reading Reading Level I (low beginning): An introduction to basic reading skills including basic comprehension, prereading, skimming, and scanning; guessing meaning from content; finding main ideas; differentiating between fact and opinion. Introduction to basic dictionary skills; main idea vs. supporting details. Emphasis on building vocabulary and reading for basic understanding. Reading Level E (high beginning): Focus on basic reading skills, including skimming and scanning, differentiating main ideas from supporting details and examples, identifying common prefixes and suffixes, and figuring out the meaning of words from context clues. Dictionary exercises used to practice alphabetical order, syllabification, and word stress. Emphasis on reading short, adapted materials. Reading Level 2 (low-intermediate): Focus on improving comprehension skills and reading speed. Introduction to locating main ideas, identifying word forms, using a dictionary to choose correct meaning, and inferring ideas in a passage. Emphasis is on reading both fiction and non-fiction. Reading Level 3 (intermediate): Focus on developing critical reading skills and analyzing short original texts. Students are introduced to rhetorical patterns in texts, distinguishing fact from opinion in a passage, paraphrasing and summarizing points in a reading, and identifying features of longer works of fiction. Emphasis on reading short original passages of an academic nature and a short novel. Reading Level 4 (upper-intermediate): Focus on textual analysis and comprehension skills in academic passages. Introduction to concepts of author's point of view, audience, and purpose in reading selections; predicting possible examination questions related to readings; answering essay questions under time constraints. Emphasis is on reading passages from academic texts and a novel. Reading Level 5 (advanced): Focus on expanding critical thinking skills introduced in earlier levels, including determining author's point of view and tone, distinguishing fact from opinion, inferring information from textual cues, and predicting possible examination questions about readings. Emphasis is on reading unabridged academic passages and a full-length novel. Speaking/Listening Speaking/Listening Level I (low beginning): An introduction to basic listening and speaking skills. Practice with listening to conversations and interviews; asking/answering questions; making positive and negative statements in present and past tenses; describing things and places; expressing wants, needs and likes. Emphasis is on pronunciation and understanding and being understood in simple conversational situations. Speaking/Listening Level E (high beginning): Focus on topics relating to the Portland area, including Portland State University and academic life. Practice with questions, statements, and negatives in present, past, and future tenses; prepositions of place and direction, including giving and following directions; introduction of self and others; vocabulary related to academic life and day-to-day survival skills. Emphasis is on understanding and being understood in conversational situations. Speaking/Listening Level 2 (low-intermediate): Focus on topics relating to Oregon and the Pacific Northwest, including history, geography, and popular sites. Practice with question forms (including tag) in present, past, future, and present perfect tenses; short note-taking activities from taped lectures; planning and delivery of short oral presentation about areas in the Pacific Northwest. Emphasis on understanding and being understood in conversations and short prepared presentations. Speaking/Listening Level 3 (intermediate): Focus on issues relating to American culture/crosscultural situations. Practice with note-taking from taped lectures; planning and participation for small group discussion, impromptu speaking and short individual presentation on topic related to American culture, using information gathered from interviews. Emphasis is on expanding notetaking and discussion skills in academic situations. Speaking/Listening Level 4 (upper-intermediate). Focus on topics relating to American issues. Expansion of note-taking and oral presentation skills, including ability to summarize events from taped television and radio news and/or lectures; participation in small group discussions by taking a variety of group roles and employing active listening techniques; presentation using information gathered from interviews and questionnaires. Emphasis is on further expanding note-taking and discussion skills in academic situations. Speaking/Listening Level 5 (advanced). Focus on topics related to global issues. Further expansion of note-taking skills in full-length classroom and taped lectures; active participation in small group discussions, producing written summaries of individual and group progress; preparation and delivery of small group and individual oral presentations related to global issues that demonstrate evidence of research and organizational cues/transitions; use of visual aids, including those developed from software programs. Emphasis is on using research to develop and support ideas in discussions and presentations. (Oct 2008)