Chapter three homework – Psych 201 Name: __________________________ Section:___________ 1. Information is received by a neuron through the ____ and is transmitted toward other neurons through the ____. a. Dendrites; soma b. Dendrites; axon c. Axon; dendrites d. Soma; axon 2. Dr. Seelig has just discovered a new drug named BXY79 that produces schizophrenic-like side effects. Based on this information, Dr. Seelig’s drug may be acting as an a. Agonist for dopamine b. Agonist for GABA c. Antagonist for GABA d. Antagonist for dopamine a. b. c. d. 3. Abnormalities at norepinephrine and serotonin synapses appear to play a role in which of the following? hyperactivity depression high anxiety increased appetite 4. Brenda was startled when a large shadow unexpectedly passed across her living room window. When she realized it was just a cloud passing in front of the full moon her racing heart began to slow down, and her blood pressure returned to normal. These physical reactions (the return to normal) were triggered by Brenda’s a. Parasympathetic nervous system b. Somatic nervous system c. Sympathetic nervous system d. hippocampus 5. Donavon was adopted at birth by Mr. and Mrs. Erndt. Although neither of his biological parents had much musical ability, Donavon became an excellent pianist just like Mr. Erndt. This information could be used as evidence to suggest that a. Environmental factors have more influence than genetic factors in musical talent b. Both genetic and environmental factors contribute equally to musical talent c. Genetic factors have more influence than environmental factors in musical talent d. Neither genetic nor environmental factors contribute to musical talent 6. a. b. c. d. The largest and most complex part of the human brain is the medulla cerebrum cerebellum hypothalamus 7. a. b. c. d. Broca’s area plays an important role in Bodily movement memory production of speech comprehension of speech 8. For the majority of people the right hemisphere is superior on all of the following types of tasks except a. Visual recognition b. Musical tasks c. Spatial tasks d. reading 9. Londra and Sondra are identical twins who have been raised in the same home. Londra has developed a psychological disorder, but Sondra does not appear to have the same disorder. This information could be used as evidence to suggest that a. Genetic factors have more influence than environmental factors in this disorder b. Environmental factors have more influence than genetic factors in this disorder c. Both genetic and environmental factors contribute equally to this disorder d. Neither genetic nor environmental factors contribute to this disorder 10. An inherited characteristic that, through natural selection, increases in a population because it helps to solve a survival problem and the time it emerges, is called a. An adaptation b. A genetic mutation c. A dominant gene d. A homozygous pairing