The Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association, Dundee, Perth and Angus Branch Policy on Protecting Children and / or Vulnerable Adults RSPBA Child Protection Policy Statement. Since it was founded in 1930, The Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association has maintained a proud tradition of working with children and young adults. All of our staff and volunteers recognise that Child Protection is the responsibility of every adult who comes into contact with children. Throughout the Association, we are committed to promoting the welfare of children. Furthermore, we wish to ensure that all of the young people who participate in our RSPBA activities feel valued, safe and are able to participate in an enjoyable and safe environment. We recognise our moral and legal obligations and will ensure that RSPBA members will take all reasonable steps to promote safe practice and to protect children, young people and vulnerable adults from harm, abuse and exploitation. Dundee, Perth and Angus (DP&A) Branch adhere to this policy in respect of all activities carried out by the Branch. This Policy is intended to cover all functions of the RSPBA DP&A Branch where volunteers work with children directly or indirectly through the course of their RSPBA DP&A Angus Branch duties. Copies of this policy will be distributed to all members of the RSPBA DP&A Branch and made available to parents, children and all volunteers participating in events. The policy and other supporting documents will be available on the RSPBA DP&A Branch website www.rspba-dpa.org The Policy aims to ensure that all vulnerable people, whether children, young people or adults at risk, are protected and kept safe from harm while they are with volunteers in this organisation. For the purpose of this policy, children are defined as those aged under 18 years. The policy should be used in conjunction with associated policies and documents. It is the intention of the RSPBA DP&A Branch to review its Child Protection Policy and Procedures every 3 years or sooner, taking into account any new legislation and lessons learnt. October 2015 1 Our policy is based on the following principles: • The welfare of children is always our primary concern • All children have the right to be protected from abuse regardless of their age, culture, disability, gender, language, racial origin, socio-economic status, religious belief and/or sexual identity • Protecting children and young people is everyone’s responsibility • All children have a right to express their views on matters affecting them. We will: • Treat everyone with respect • Respect and promote the rights, wishes and feelings of children • Provide time for children to talk to us and listen to what they say • Encourage children to respect and care for others • Keep a register of every child involved in our activity where RSPBA DP&A Angus Branch and taking responsibility for children and young people and include relevant medical details and have a contact name and number in case of emergencies • Respect confidentiality and only share information/concerns with the people who need to know in order to protect the child • Recruit, train and supervise those who work (paid and unpaid) using the procedure for safe recruitment • Take action to stop any inappropriate verbal or physical behaviour including bullying • Take all concerns/allegations seriously and respond appropriately in line with these Child Protection Procedures. We will refer not investigate. • Encourage parents to become involved in the organisation and, when requested, provide them with copies of all guidelines and procedures The Chairperson of the RSPBA DP&A Branch (or his/her representative) will be the Association’s nominated Child Protection Lead Officer. In all of our activities, if we have suspicions about a child’s physical, sexual or emotional well-being, we will take action. All volunteers are encouraged to share concerns with the Child Protection Lead Officer. If the situation is clearly an urgent case, the child is too frightened to go home or we have very serious doubts about the child’s safety we will contact Social Work Services or the Police immediately. If our concerns are more general about a child’s welfare, then we will discuss these with the October 2015 2 Child Protection Lead Officer who will then make a referral to an appropriate professional for assessment of the child’s needs. It is important that all employees and volunteers communicate concerns accurately. To this end, volunteers will follow the procedures below: 1. Upon receipt of any information from a child or suspicions of abuse towards a child, it is necessary to make an accurate and detailed written record of what they have seen, heard or know, at the time the event occurs; 2. Share their concerns with the Child Protection Lead Officer and agree what action to take; 3. Avoid asking any more questions than are necessary to clarify whether there is a concern. Always REFER to statutory services to undertake in depth INVESTIGATION of any suspicions or allegations of abuse. If we have concerns we must act – it may provide the critical support that is needed to protect that child and may also prevent further children from being hurt. Review This Policy and Procedures will be regularly monitored and reviewed: • When there is a change in legislation or guidance on the protection of children or changes within the RSPBA DP&A Branch • Following any issues or concerns raised about the protection of children in this organisation • In all other circumstances, at least every 3 years The RSPBA DP&A Branch will facilitate the safeguarding of children by: 1. Ensuring that the welfare of the child is our overriding consideration in any decisions taken that may affect the child 2. Ensuring that our volunteers operate within the RSPBA DP&A Branch Code of Conduct 3. Providing Guidance to our branches, bands employees, volunteers, parents and carers on protecting children 4. Complying with good practice through our Policy on Safe Recruitment 5. Appointing a designated Child Protection Officer who will liaise with Branches and bands on matters of Child Protection. 6. Advising on Child Protection Training Needs 7. Providing guidance on dealing with bullying 8. Responding to reported incidents in accordance with our Reporting Procedures. October 2015 3 The Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association, Dundee, Perth and Angus Branch Policy on safe recruitment of volunteers The RSPBA DP&A Branch aims to ensure that any vulnerable people, whether children, young people or adults at risk, are protected and kept safe from harm while they are with volunteers in this organisation. In order to achieve this, volunteers who are carrying out regulated work for our organisation will be carefully selected, screened, trained and supervised. Selection Applicants to our organisation will complete an application form. Short listed applicants will be asked to attend interview. Short listed applicants will be asked to provide references and these will always be taken up prior to confirmation of an appointment. Screening Where relevant to the post, successful applicants will be asked to agree to an appropriate disclosure. Disclosures/ PVG Scheme Record Update will be requested prior to the applicant taking up post. Training Successful applicants will receive induction training, which will give an overview of the organisation and ensure they know its purpose, values, services and structure. Relevant training and support will be provided on an on-going basis, and will cover information about their role, and opportunities for practicing skills needed for the work. Training on specific areas such as health and safety procedures, identifying and reporting abuse, and confidentiality will be given as a priority to new staff and volunteers, and will be regularly reviewed. Supervision All volunteers will have a designated supervisor who will provide regular feedback and support. Every volunteer will attend an annual review, where their performance, skills, motivation and expectations will be discussed. Annual reviews will be recorded and copies made available to the member of staff / volunteer. We will ensure that all volunteers involved in recruitment, training and supervision, are aware of this policy and have received appropriate training and support to ensure its full implementation. October 2015 4 The Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association, Dundee, Perth and Angus Branch Procedure for safe recruitment of volunteers The RSPBA DP&A Branch recognises the necessity for appropriate governance of our recruitment procedures and its relationship with our Child Protection Policy and Procedures. We will address recruitment and selection of adjudicators, assessors, instructors and volunteers by doing the following. 1. We accept that it is our responsibility to check that all adults in positions requiring disclosure checks have been appropriately vetted; 2. We will ensure that every new volunteer will complete a Personal Profile Form. 3. We will make a request for previous addresses on volunteer/job application forms; 4. We will ask for the names of two referees who will be prepared to provide a written reference; 5. We will follow up each reference with a telephone call or personal contact during which we will discuss the applicant’s suitability to work with children. A record of this discussion will be kept in the applicant’s file; 6. We will interview prospective volunteers; 7. We will note at interview all previous experience of volunteers in working with children; 8. We will carry out a probationary period for all volunteers of at least 6 months; 9. We will ensure all volunteers will be supervised as appropriate 10. We will notify Disclosure Scotland if anyone on the Disqualified from Working with Children List applies to work for or volunteer with our group; 11. We will ensure that all volunteers sign up to operating within the RSPBA DP&A Branch Code of Practice; 12. We will remove from unsupervised contact with children, any volunteer whom we know or suspect to have caused harm to a child or to have placed a child at risk of harm and we will notify Disclosure Scotland of our actions and the reasons for them, even if that person has left our Association. October 2015 5 The Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association, Dundee, Perth and Angus Branch Code of Conduct and Good Practice Guidance for Branch Bands and Volunteers Name Position held within RSPBA DP&A Branch (instructor, Adjudicator, Steward, other) Or Band Name Name of representative of Band I agree to uphold the proud traditions of the Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association and recognise my responsibilities in ensuring that children and vulnerable adults are protected from harm. I agree to operate within the RSPBA DP&A Branch Code of Conduct and follow the RSPBA DP&A Branch Good Practice guidelines. Signed Date Code of Conduct I will: • Always put the care, welfare and safety needs of a child first • Respect a child’s right to be involved in making choices and decisions which directly affect them • Respect a child’s culture (e.g. faith and religious beliefs) and right to privacy and personal space • Respond sensitively to children who seem anxious about participating in certain activities • Speak to someone in charge immediately if I am worried about a child • Be aware of and sensitive to the vulnerabilities of some children e.g. children with a disability; children from Gypsy and Traveler Communities; minority ethnic children • Avoid being alone with children and will ensure that when working with children I will be at least within sight and hearing of other adults October 2015 6 • Listen carefully to any child who tells me that they are being harmed and report immediately to the person in charge/ RSPBA DP&A Branch Child Protection Lead Officer or his / her representative. • Never dismiss what a child tells me as ‘lies’ or exaggeration • Always give constructive feedback and not negative criticism • Always ensure that first aid is administered by people who have relevant training and qualifications I will not: • Exaggerate or trivialise any concern about a child or ignore allegations of suspicion of abuse • Discuss personal issues about a child or their family with others except the Child Protection Officer or Social Work Services/Police where I am concerned about the child’s well-being • Make derogatory remarks, gestures or use inappropriate language in front of children • Allow a child to be bullied or harmed by anyone in the organisation • Allow children to swear or use sexualised language unchallenged I will never: • Hit, push or grab a child or young person • Engage in sexually provocative games, including horseplay • Engage in or allow others to engage in touching a child in a sexually provocative way • Make sexually suggestive comments to a child, even in fun • Form intimate physical or emotional relationships with children • Harass or intimidate a child or worker/volunteer, particularly because of their age, ‘race’, gender, sexual orientation, religious belief, socio-economic class or disability • Invite or allow children to stay with me at my home in the context of my role within the organisation • Contact children and young people by phone, text or email without parental knowledge or consent • Contact children and young people through chat rooms and social networking sites including Facebook, Twitter and MSN, BBM, etc. October 2015 7 Good Practice Guidelines Photographing, videoing and filming Publications and websites are a great way to promote the achievements of children. However, there is evidence that some people have used activities as an opportunity to take inappropriate photographs or film footage of children. Some children may be subject to statutory Child Protection measures and to reveal their whereabouts may place them at risk. The RSPBA DP&A Branch recommends the following measures as good practice and will contribute to a child’s safe participation in branch/band activities. • The RSPBA DP&A Branch reserves the right at all times to prohibit the use of photography, film or video at any event or activity with which it is associated • Consent should always be obtained from the parent/carer and child and photographs should avoid naming children unless parent/carer and child have granted permission • No unsupervised access or one-to-one sessions should be permitted unless this is absolutely necessary and has been approved in advance by the child and parent/carer. • People are made aware where they can report concerns about the use of photographs and films to the RSPBA DP&A Branch Child Protection Officer and/or the police Publications and websites • Always obtain consent from the child and parent/carer before displaying pictures or information • Never include personal information that could identify a child or place a child at risk e.g. full name, home address, e-mail address, telephone number, dates, and place and times activities take place. Instead give the contact details of a group leader who can deal with requests for information about the organisation Transporting children • Request written parental/carer consent and ensure vehicles are correctly insured. • Inform another member of the organisation that you are transporting a child giving details of the route and the anticipated length of journey. • Take all reasonable safety measures e.g. child in the back seat, booster seats where appropriate and seatbelts worn. • Ensure, where possible, a male and female accompany mixed groups of children. • Always plan and prepare a detailed programme of activities and ensure copies are available for other members and parents including a list of emergency contacts and medical information available. • Ensure that there has been a thorough assessment of the risks and that appropriate adult-child ratios for supervision are in place. October 2015 8 The Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association, Dundee, Perth and Angus Branch Guidance on dealing with bullying The RSPBA DP&A Branch does not tolerate bullying in any form. We will investigate any incidences of bullying reported to us. Bullying is a form of abuse. It may be seen as particularly hurtful behaviour usually repeated over a period of time, where it is difficult for those bullied to defend themselves. In some cases of bullying it may not be an adult bullying a young person. Children and young people may also be responsible for bullying. Adults within the organisation may also experience bullying in some form. We will encourage children, young people and adults to talk about bullying and report any concerns that they may have. It is everyone’s responsibility to eradicate bullying in every form that it may take. Bullying can take many forms including: Physical e.g. hitting, kicking, theft Verbal e.g. threats or name-calling Emotional e.g. isolating a child from the activities Harassment e.g. using abusive or insulting behaviour in a manner intended to cause alarm or distress. Bullying can be difficult to identify because it often happens away from others and victims do not often tell. Often, there may be some signs which indicate a child is being bullied. The child or young person may: Hesitate to come to branch activities or is reluctant to be with particular individuals in the branch Often be the last one picked for an event or is subject to ridicule or name- calling by other people attending the event Have clothing, personal possessions or musical instruments go missing or damaged Have bruising or some other injury, become uncharacteristically nervous/withdrawn or aggressive Helping the child or young person: • Take bullying seriously. Ensure the child is safe • Encourage all children to speak and share their concerns October 2015 9 • Reassure the victim that you can be trusted and will help, although you cannot promise to tell no one else • Keep records of what is said i.e. what happened, by whom and when • Report any concerns to the RSPBA DP&A Branch Child Protection Lead Officer where the bullying is occurring. Action towards the person displaying bullying behaviours: try to help him/her understand the consequences of his/her behaviour and seek an apology from him/her Inform the parents/carers and impose sanctions as necessary. Encourage and support him/her to change behaviour October 2015 10 The Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association, Dundee, Perth and Angus Branch Secure Handling, Use, Storage and Retention of Disclosure Information For the purpose of this policy, PVG Scheme Records, PVG Scheme Record Updates, Standard and Enhanced disclosures will be referred to as Disclosure Records. This policy is for Volunteer Scotland Disclosure Services enrolled organisations accessing Disclosure Records for the purpose of assessing individual’s suitability for paid and/or unpaid work. In accordance with the Scottish Government Code of Practice, for registered persons and other recipients of disclosure information, will ensure the following practice. Disclosure records will only be requested when necessary and relevant to a particular post and the information provided on a disclosure record will only be used for recruitment purposes. RSPBA, DP&A Branch will ensure that an individual’s consent is given before seeking a disclosure record, and will seek their consent before using disclosure information for any purpose other than recruitment. Furthermore, RSPBA, DP&A Branch will ensure that all sensitive personal information that is collated for the purposes of obtaining a record will be managed confidentially at all times by those involved in the Disclosure process. Disclosure information will only be shared with those authorised to see it in the course of their duties. Disclosure information will be stored in a locked non-portable container and we will not retain such information for longer than it is relevant to their needs. Only those authorised to see this information in the course of their duties will have access to this container. Disclosure information will be destroyed by shredding. No image or photocopy of the disclosure information may be retained. Recipients of disclosure information may, however, keep a record of the following: Date of issue of disclosure record Name of subject Disclosure type Position for which the disclosure was requested Unique reference number of disclosure Recruitment decision taken RSPBA, DP&A Branch will ensure that all staff with access to disclosure information are aware of this policy and have received relevant training and support. RSPBA, DP&A Branch undertakes to make a copy of this policy available to any applicant for a post with RSPBA, DP&A Branch that requires a Disclosure. October 2015 11 The Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association, Dundee, Perth and Angus Branch Child Protection Reporting Procedures Child abuse can take place within a number of settings. It is crucial that those involved in pipe bands are aware that all allegations of child abuse are taken seriously and that appropriate action is taken. It is not your responsibility to decide whether or not child abuse is taking place. However, it is your responsibility to inform the appropriate agencies of possible abuse so that they can then make inquiries and take any necessary action to protect the child. This applies both to suspicions of abuse occurring within the context of branch activities and to allegations that abuse is taking place elsewhere. The RSPBA DP&A Branch is also duty bound to report to Disclosure Scotland (immaterial of whether the individuals concerned are PVG members or not) any circumstances where we have concerns about the conduct of a member towards a child or vulnerable adult irrespective of whether the member is current or has left and especially if the organisation has had cause to remove the member from a child or vulnerable adults. These reporting procedures explain how you should respond to such concerns. Receiving evidence of possible abuse. You may become aware of possible abuse in various ways. You may see it happening; you may suspect that it is occurring; it may be reported to you by someone else, or it may be reported to you directly by the child affected. In all of these cases, it is particularly important to respond appropriately. If a child says or indicates that he or she is being abused, or information is obtained which gives you concern that a child is being abused, you should: React calmly so as not to frighten the child Tell the child that he/she is not to blame and that it was right to tell Take what the child says seriously, recognising the difficulties inherent in interpreting what is said by a child who has a speech disability and/or differences in language Keep questions to the absolute minimum necessary so that there is a clear and accurate understanding of what has been said. Be careful not to ask leading questions Reassure the child, but do not promise to keep the matter secret – explain that to resolve the problem it will be necessary to inform other people as appropriate. October 2015 12 Recording information All information arising in relation to child protection is highly sensitive and confidential. Accordingly, it should be held under secure conditions and only made available to those who have a definite need for it. You should make a note as soon as possible of whatever information you obtain, both for your own future reference and possibly for passing on to others, and to appropriate agencies such as Local Authorities’ Social Services or the Police. You should confine yourself to the facts, and distinguish between what is your own personal knowledge and what you have been told by other people. You should not include your own opinions on the matter, to avoid the possibility of libel. Information should include the following: • The nature of the allegation, in as much detail as possible, including times, dates, locations and other relevant information • Details of the child involved, including name, age, address and other contact details, and identifying who has parental responsibility for the child • Details of the person against whom the allegation is made, including name, relationship with the child, age and contact details (if known) • The identity and contact details of any informants or other witnesses • The child’s account, if he or she can give one, of what has happened • A description of any visible bruising or other injuries • Details of who else has been informed of the alleged incident • Any other relevant information • An RSPBA DP&A Branch referral form is attached for your information. Reporting Concerns If you have concerns about a child, you must report these concerns to the RSPBA DP&A Branch Child Protection Lead Officer and follow the steps laid down in the RSPBA DP&A Branch Reporting Procedures. This will help the well-being of any child concerned and also protect branch members and volunteers. Investigating child abuse is a very complex and detailed process. Volunteers must remember that they are not responsible for deciding whether or not abuse has taken place; rather they are responsible for reporting their concerns to the relevant person. The flow diagram outlined below sets out the procedure for the reporting of child protection concerns. In the event of the Child Protection Lead Officer not being available, you should proceed to the next stage of the reporting procedure. The Child Protection Lead Officer should be advised of such actions as soon as practical. October 2015 13 Reporting Procedures Flow Diagram October 2015 14 The RSPBA DP&A Branch expects its members and volunteers to discuss any concern they may have about the welfare of a child immediately with the person in charge, and subsequently to check that appropriate action has been taken. The discovery that a branch member or volunteer may be abusing a child will raise feelings and concerns among other members or volunteers, and it can be inherently difficult to report such matters. However, it is important that any concerns for the welfare of the child arising from abuse or harassment by a member of staff or volunteer should be reported immediately. However, for volunteers, if the abuse is alleged to have occurred within the context of branch activities, it may also require disciplinary action by the branch. If the matter is being investigated by the police and/or social services, the branch/ band may decide to await the outcome of these investigations, which may well influence a disciplinary investigation, although not necessarily so. In appropriate cases, the branch/band will suspend the individual concerned while an investigation is taking place. This is not intended to prejudge the outcome of the investigation, but simply to remove the individual from contact with children until the investigation is concluded. Confidentiality Every effort should be made to ensure that confidentiality is maintained for all concerned. Information should be handled and disseminated on a need to know basis only. This includes the following people: The Event Organisers. The parents of the person who is alleged to have been abused The person making the allegation. Social Work Services/Police. Seek advice from Social Services on who should approach the alleged abuser (or parents if the alleged abuser is a child). Information should be stored in a secure place with limited access to designated people, in line with data protection laws (e.g. that information is accurate, regularly updated, relevant and secure). There is information however, which must be passed on to the Designated Person. This includes information that a child has been harmed or is at risk of harm. The legal principle states that the “welfare of the child is paramount” and this means that considerations of confidentiality can never override the right of a child to be safe from harm. Conclusion The RSPBA DP&A Branch is determined to ensure that children and young people can participate in all forms of pipe band activity with their safety being of paramount importance. All members of the RSPBA DP&A Branch should be aware of their responsibilities towards the children and young people in their care. This approach will help protect not only the welfare of October 2015 15 any child concerned, but also protect members of staff and volunteers. Questions and answers. What should I do if I have any reason to suspect a child or young person in a Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association Dundee, Perth and Angus Branch activity or event is being abused? Inform the RSPBA DP&A Branch Child Protection Lead Officer (or his/her representative) Make a written record of all details of the facts known to you as soon as possible, and give a copy to the RSPBA DP&A Branch Child Protection Lead Officer (or his/her representative) What should I do if a child or young person tells me about abuse by someone else? Stay calm, do not be shocked, and try to act normally Allow the individual to speak freely, without interruption, but do not question them or attempt to investigate the matter Offer support and reassurance; assure them that you believe what they say Explain that you cannot keep it a secret and that you will speak to the RSPBA DP&A Branch Child Protection Lead Officer (or his/her representative) about it. Never promise a child that you will keep it a secret Report the matter as detailed above What Should I do if I receive an allegation of abuse about any other RSPBA official or volunteer? Immediately inform the RSPBA DP&A Branch Child Protection Lead Officer (or his/her representative) and keep a written record of all the facts as you know them Try to ensure that no one is placed in a position which could lead to further compromise In all cases you must refer the matter to a member of the RSPBA DP&A Branch Child Protection Lead Officer (or his/her representative) - do not try to deal with any possible cases of abuse on your own. If in doubt – report it. The one thing you must not do – is nothing The RSPBA DP&A Branch Child Protection Lead Officer – Tel No. 07980 776387 Local Authority Child Protection Contacts: Perth & Kinross – 01738 476768 Angus – 01307 473751 October 2015 16 Dundee – 01382 307940 Fife – 01383 602200 The Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association, Dundee Perth and Angus Branch Child Protection Referral form Child’s Name Age Address (if known) Female parent/carer Address Telephone numbers Home Mobile Other relevant information (ie, siblings, additional support needs, communication difficulties etc.) Referred to (contact details) Name Address Position Referred by (contact details) Date of referral Name Address Position Signature of referrer Signed Signed Date Date Details of referral Location October 2015 17 FERRAL FORM Please provide reason for referral. (Identify nature of allegation, what your concerns are and why they have arisen, the identity and contact details of any informants or witnesses, details of any person against whom the allegation is made.) If the concern has been raised by the child or you have spoken to the child, please record in the child’s own words what has been said. Details of who else has been informed of the alleged incident. October 2015 18 October 2015 19