Lau Sin Ching, Angie Teaching materials on Edward Scissorhands Copysights owned by the author Teaching materials on Edward Scissorhands Target level of students: F.4 band 1 students Title of the film: Edward Scissorhands Year of the production: 1990 Director’s name: Tim Burton Language: English Synopsis of the Plot: Edward Scissorhands The story begins with an old lady telling her granddaughter the story of snow. This opening frame leads into a framed story of how Edward came to live temporarily in a suburban town. Edward Scissorhands is the creation of an inventor who lives in a large gothic mansion at the end of a cookie-cutter suburban cul-de-sac. After Peg, the local Avon woman of the neighborhood brings him to live with her family, the women in the community become enthralled with the strange visitor who has scissors for hands. He becomes a “self made man” when he is able to demonstrate his scissorhanded skillfulness. He cuts bushes, dogs, ladies’ hair and majestic ice sculptures, prompting Peg’s husband and the other citizens to encourage and respect him. Meanwhile, Peg’s teenage daughter, Kim becomes the object of Edward’s innocent affections. Through a series of flashbacks, it is revealed that Edward’s creator took great pains to civilize his creation; however, he died before attaching Edward’s human hands. The rest of the movie centers around Edward’s struggle to belong and eventual exile due to his differences. By the end of the movie, Kim has come to love Edward. She protects him by telling the town that he died fighting with her jealous boyfriend in the mansion. At the close of the movie, it is revealed that the old woman telling the story is an elderly Kim. She concludes the bedtime tale by explaining that before Edward came down from his mansion, it had never snowed in the town. Rationale: I choose Edward Scissorhands because the genre of horror provides an interesting look at humanity: we see the power of fear, and what it can do to communities and individuals. Fear intrigues us because we are scared of what we do not understand. We see how monsters function as tools of fear, and also as empathic, humanized beings with thoughts and emotions. This movie has a mixed genre, it can regard as horror but also romance, and comedy. Also, the movie provides an opportunity to explore the concepts of compassion, conformity, rejection of those who are different, and cruelty. Also, I want students to know that some people may be very 1 Lau Sin Ching, Angie Teaching materials on Edward Scissorhands Copysights owned by the author different from ourselves and yet we can find healing and unity in accepting them into our lives and into our communities. Activities for Edward Scissorhands A. Previewing Activities 1. Students will form into groups of four. They will be asked to use their understanding of archetype and the horror genre to create a monster; give a brief presentation to the class and do some acting in class. 2. Show the posters of the film. Ask students to guess what they can see on the poster and complete the worksheet. 3. Watch the trailer. Students are asked to guess what the theme is and predict who the characters are and what they are doing. 4. Give every student two pairs of scissors; let them experience the life of Edward B. While-viewing activities 1. Draw a character map 2. Draw a story board with illustrations C. Post-viewing activities 1. Response to Edward Scissorhands 2. Group Discussion 3. Write a proposal Objectives of the activities 1. Students will identify and organize examples of the horror genre 2. Students will infer prominent motifs in a film from brief trailer for film 3. Students will analyze motifs to predict future use in the film 4. Students will compare different forms of the monster tale 5. Students will apply critical thinking strategies to the viewing of a film 6. Students will identify literary elements as they are presented in film 7. Students will analyze a film narrative for characterization, setting, point of view, tone and irony 2 Lau Sin Ching, Angie Teaching materials on Edward Scissorhands Copysights owned by the author Pre-viewing activity 1. Create a monster Instruction 1. Work in groups of four 2. Each of the groups would have a set of materials(cosmetic products/papers/crayon/color pen) 3. Create a monster or horror creatures and name it. 4. One of the group members would be the actor to act the monster; one of the members would be the narrator to introduce the monster. The rest of the members may help to intensify the horror atmosphere (e.g. draw something on the blackboard; create some sound effect for the monster.) 5. Nominate the best group with the use of the rubrics. Best group would have a little gift for reward. 3 Lau Sin Ching, Angie Teaching materials on Edward Scissorhands Copysights owned by the author Fill in the following evaluation form for your group mate. Group:_______________ Marker group:________________ Criteria 1 2 Points 3 Is it horrific? Not horrific Slightly horrific Design of the It’s exactly the It just added It used the It’s a brand Monster same of the monster which you can find in a movie or a some features to the original monster idea of the existing monster to make a new new design and shown their creativity and originality. book. This group hasn’t created anything new. which can be founded on a movie or a book. one. It shows their creativity. Minimal expression A little expression Appropriate emotions are Gestures and emotions are shown. dynamic. Student's voice is clear. Student narrates with some emotion. Student used a clear voice and speaks with emotions to create the horrific atmosphere The group makes good use of the materials provided. The group fully utilized the materials provided and add extra materials on their own. Facial expression Quite horrific 4 and gestures of the actor Delivery of the narrator Student speaks too softly for students in the back of class to hear. Student reads without emotion. Audience members have difficulty hearing and the speaker read with little Very horrific emotion. Use of materials The group doesn’t use any of the materials provided. The group use some of the materials provided. 4 Lau Sin Ching, Angie Teaching materials on Edward Scissorhands Copysights owned by the author Total:_____________ 5 Lau Sin Ching, Angie Teaching materials on Edward Scissorhands Copysights owned by the author 2. Look at the posters and read the captions. Work in pairs and try to guess and write down what you think about the movie. Provocative questions: Who is the actor? What is his role? What’s the problem with his ‘hands’? What is the title of the movie? What is the relationship between him and the girl? Why there’s a butterfly on his ‘hands’? Words/picture Your thoughts The monster The scissors The story of an uncommonly gentle man The scars The girl 3. Watch the trailer (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eq2PPFUhfpo). In groups of four, predict and discuss what you can see in the film. Genres: adventure animation comedy crime fantasy horror mystery romance thriller biography comedy tragedy Characters Setting Genre Conflicts Ending 4. Work in groups of four. Each of the members take turns to get two pairs of scissors, one for each hand. Try to engage in various daily activities such as holding a pen and write, picking up marbles from the floor, cutting papers, and reading a book (note: be careful when you are holding the scissors). Think about what your life would be if your hands were scissors and share with your 6 Lau Sin Ching, Angie Teaching materials on Edward Scissorhands Copysights owned by the author group members. While-viewing activity 1. Work in pairs. Try to find out as much as you can about the main character. Description Personalities Edward Thoughts and feelings Actions and Behaviors 7 Lau Sin Ching, Angie Teaching materials on Edward Scissorhands Copysights owned by the author 4. Draw a story board for Edward Scissorhands on your own. His talent manifests himself to serve the neighbors but finally the neighbors turn against Edward. Sequence the event on the correct order; draw some pictures and write illustrations or captions for each picture. 8 Lau Sin Ching, Angie Teaching materials on Edward Scissorhands Copysights owned by the author Post-viewing activities 1. Response to Edward Scissorhands Now that you have watched Edward Scissorhands, think about your overall reaction to the film. Try to remember the specific moments that made an impression on you, confused you, made you have a strong feeling, or caused you to have some other reaction. What parts would you want to watch again? Did your awareness of motifs change the way you normally would have experienced the movie? Break your response down into these five literary element categories. For each category, choose one detail from the film that fits into that category and describe it. Then write a response to the detail—did it confuse you, excite you, make you sad, make you angry, etc.? share your ideas with your partners. Literary Elements Description/Retelling Characters(the method used by a writer to develop a character) (22:53-23:15) Setting(the time/ environment that frames the characters; used to evoke a mood or atmosphere that prepare the reader for what is to come.)(15:44-16:35) Point of View(who tells us the story, (narrator) and how it is told) (4:10-5:17) Tone(the author's attitude toward the subject matter) (31:25-36:46) Irony(the literary technique that involves surprising, interesting, or contradictions)(8:00-11:00) 9 Your Reaction Lau Sin Ching, Angie Teaching materials on Edward Scissorhands Copysights owned by the author 2. Group Discussion(10 minutes) Edward’s gifts become apparent as he fashions the hedges of the neighborhood into various statue-like forms, clips and grooms their pets and then finally cuts the women of the neighborhood’s hair into various artistically and stylistically pleasing hairdos. Discuss the following questions. A. In which ways do our own talents manifest ourselves in service to others? B. Do we all have combinations of attributes that can be used for both harm and good? Give examples. C. All the neighborhood seems blessed by Edward’s talents, how can our society be improved by using our talents for blessing and helping others? Note card for discussion 10 Lau Sin Ching, Angie Teaching materials on Edward Scissorhands Copysights owned by the author 3. Write a proposal to your boss. You are an employee of a cosmetic company. Your company is in a crisis. Accidentally you meet talented Edward. Write a proposal to your boss to recommend Edward to be the spokesmen of your company. You may talk about the advertisements, services and image of Edward. 11 Lau Sin Ching, Angie Teaching materials on Edward Scissorhands Copysights owned by the author Guided Viewing of Beginning Scenes from Edward Scissorhands Literary Elements Characters (22:53-23:15) Description/Retelling The CHURCH LADY watches from her window as the other women in the neighborhood rush over to Peg’s house to find out about the mysterious guest. As in other scenes, she is frowning and seems to be planning something. This character seems like a small character, but in this story, no character is without significance. Here she is shown looking out her window, just like Edward was in the opening scene. We quickly identify her, according to dialogue and Peg’s decision not to sell Avon cosmetics to her, as an outsider or reject. She, like Edward, looks in on the perfect neighborhood from their outside locations of kitschy living room and dark mansion. If we compare characters, we can understand why we might feel uneasy with the neighborhood ladies seeming to immediately accept Edward. We know that he is also an outsider, and we come to expect them to turn on him. Setting (15:44-16:35) As Peg drives Edward home, he looks out the car window and observes the happenings of the suburban neighborhood. The homes are painted in various shades of pastel, and the citizens participate 12 Your Response to It Lau Sin Ching, Angie Teaching materials on Edward Scissorhands Copysights owned by the author in outdoor activities such as cutting the lawn, talking in the driveway, playing on the slip and slide, and watering the flowers with a hose. The setting of the town is portrayed visually and through dialogue. Pay attention to how you feel about the neighborhood versus the mansion on the hill, as they are both important locations in the development of plot and symbolic meaning. Other important settings include: the shopping center, the bank, Jim’s house, the time period of the flashbacks, and the time period of the beginning scenes from when the story is told. Point of View (4:10-5:17) The story within the story begins with the old woman telling the little girl about the inventor who lived on the mountain and the man he created and left there after he died. As the old woman speaks, the audience sees the old mansion on top of the mountain out the window. Then we move over the snowy, sleepy, suburban town below the mountain, pausing on the old mansion again. Finally, we look out the window down on the town, over the shoulder of a man looking out the window. If we think in terms of traditional 13 Lau Sin Ching, Angie Teaching materials on Edward Scissorhands Copysights owned by the author narrative, the point of view is third person limited. Because film applies point of view a little differently, we can understand that when we are looking up at the castle, we are in an omniscient narrative, and when we look over Edward’s shoulder, we are in a restricted narrative. This distinction will come in useful later in the film when we are put in the position of Edward at the dinner table. Tone (31:25-36:46) The neighborhood ladies push their way onto Peg’s doorstep, exclaiming that it is rude for her to keep her mysterious guest to herself. Peg tries to call Bill to the door to help ward off their self-invites to a BBQ Peg didn’t even plan on having. They are later shown grouped together at the BBQ, still consumed with curiosity about Edward. Tone is the most subtle of literary elements presented in the movie. Why do we feel so uncomfortable in front of these women? They break the conventions of etiquette that Edward learned from the inventor. Their actions and words make Peg (up to this point, our narrative guide) feel uncomfortable. They always move in a large group of solid color. What is Tim Burton, or the old woman telling the story trying to tell us about these women? How do you feel about them? Irony (8:00- 11:00) (As described in Golden text) As 14 Lau Sin Ching, Angie Teaching materials on Edward Scissorhands Copysights owned by the author Peg becomes more and more dejected with not being able to sell cosmetics to her neighbors, she catches sight of the dark mansion in her rearview mirror. She figures she might as well try there too. After driving through the gates, she walks through the yard of the mansion. It is beautiful and delicately manicured. The sun shines down from the perfect blue sky. The scene is ironic if we understand the horror genre, which tells us that dark homes on top of mountains are indicators of rundown yards and evil homeowners. Ironically, Peg and the audience find a lovely garden within the gates, as well as a compassionately lovely man within the mansion’s shadows. 15 Lau Sin Ching, Angie Teaching materials on Edward Scissorhands Copysights owned by the author Rubrics for the proposal Score 1 2 3 4 Layout/Design Proposal is unattractive or inappropriate. Text is difficult to read Proposal appears boring. Text may be difficult to read The proposal is eye-catching and attractive. Text is easy to read. The proposal is creatively designed with easily read text Information, style, tone Information is poorly written, inaccurate, or Some information is provided, Information is well written and Information is accurate and complete, is incomplete. but is limited or inaccurate. interesting to read. creatively written, and is cleverly presented. Grammar, Punctuation, and choice of Grammar, punctuation, and choice of Information mislabeled or missing. Style, purpose, audience, grammar, and Excellent job on presentation, words words poor for a proposal Inaccurate punctuation or grammar. punctuation all fair and indicative of a proposal. style, grammar, and punctuation. 1. Work in pairs. Try to find out as much as you can about the main character. 16 Lau Sin Ching, Angie Teaching materials on Edward Scissorhands Copysights owned by the author Description - Lives in the castle - has long scissors, blades, and shears - an android made by a scientist - dress with gothic clothes - scars on his face - doesn’t speaks well - messy hair Personality - poor social skills - talented - kind and nice - willing to help the others - unable to care for himself properly - never ask for rewards Edward Action and behaviors - Cut the hedges for the neighbors - Design new hairstyle for the neighbors and their pets Thoughts and feelings - Selfless - Full of courage when he - - protects his love ones Don’t know about appropriate social values Pathetic - 17 Sacrifice himself for Kim, kill the one who hurt Kim Lashes out against the neighbors’ growing violence by marring one of the hedges, slashing a tire, and carving a religious women’s hedge into the shape of a terrifying demon.