List of Publications
by
Samuel L. Leonard and Co-workers
1929-1972
Meyer, R. K., S. L. Leonard and F. L. Hisaw. 1929. Effect of anesthesia on production of
pseudopregnancy in the rat. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 27:340-342.
Meyer, R. K., S. L. Leonard, F. L. Hisaw and S. J. Martin. 1930. Effect of oestrin on gonad
stimulating power of the hypophysis. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 27:702-704.
Hisaw, F. L. and S. L. Leonard. 1930. Relation of the follicular and corpus luteum hormones in
the production of progestational proliferation of the rabbit’s uterus. Am. J. Physiol. 92:574-581.
Leonard, S. L., R. K. Meyer and F. L. Hisaw. 1931. The effect of oestrin on development of the
ovary in immature female rats. Endocrinology 15:17-24.
Leonard, S. L. 1931. The nature of the substance causing ovulation in the rabbit. Am. J.
Physiol. 98:406-416.
Hisaw, F. L., H. L. Fevold and S. L. Leonard. 1931. Effects of hypophyseal extracts on sexually
immature monkeys. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 29:204-206.
Fevold, H. L., F. L. Hisaw and S. L. Leonard. 1931. The gonad stimulating and the luteinizing
hormones of the anterior lobe of the hypophysis. Am. J. Physiol. 97:291-301.
Fevold, H. L., F. L. Hisaw and S. L. Leonard. 1932. Hormones of the corpus luteum, the
separation and purification of three active substances. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 54:254-263.
Leonard, S. L., F. L. Hisaw and H. L. Fevold. 1932. Further studies of the follicular-corpus
luteum hormone relationship in the rabbit. Am. J. Physiol. 100:111-121.
Leonard, S. L. 1932. Quantitative difference in rabbit-ovulating dose of Prolan and anterior
pituitary extract. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 29:812-813.
Leonard, S. L. 1932. Increased stimulation of immature rat ovaries by combined injections of
Prolan and hypophyseal sex hormone. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 30:403-404.
Meyer, R. K., S. L. Leonard, F. L. Hisaw and S. J. Martin. 1932. The influence of oestrin on the
gonad-stimulating complex of the anterior pituitary of castrated male and female rats.
Endocrinology 16:655-665.
Leonard Publications
1
White, W. E. and S. L. Leonard. 1933. Ovarian responses to Prolan and anterior pituitry extract
in hypophysectomized rabbits with particular reference to ovulation. Am. J. Physiol. 104:44-50.
Leonard, S. L. 1933. Difference between human anterior pituitary extract and Prolan. Proc.
Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 30:1251-1252.
Smith, P. E. and S. L. Leonard. 1933. The effect of injecting pregnancy urine in
hypophysectomized rats. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 30:1246-1250. I, The male; II, The
female; III, Mating reactions.
Smith, P. E., A. E. Serveringhaus and S. L. Leonard. 1933, The effect of castration upon the
sex-stimulating potency and the structure of the anterior pituitary in rabbits. Anat. Rec. 57:177195.
Leonard, S. L. 1933. Differential effect of Prolan in decreasing the potency of the hypophysis in
normal and castrate rats. Anat. Rec. 57:45-51.
Leonard, S. L. and P. E. Smith. 1933. Ovarian response of hypophysectomized rats to urinary
follicle-stimulating principle. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 31:283-284.
Smith, P. E. and S. L. Leonard. 1934. Responses of the reproduction system of
hypophysectomized and normal rats to injections of pregnancy-urine extracts. I. The male.
Anat. Rec. 58:145-173.
Leonard, S. L. and P. E. Smith. 1934. Responses of the reproductive system of
hypophysectomized rats to injections of pregnancy-urine extracts. II. The female. Anat. Rec.
58:175-203.
Leonard, S. L. and P. E. Smith. 1934. The hypophyseal-like qualities of the gonadotropic
principle found in the urine of certain individuals. Am. J. Physiol. 108:22-32.
Leonard, S. L. 1934. A study of the pituitary factor increasing the ovarian weights of immature
rats when injected in combination with pregnancy urine. Am. J. Physiol 108:331-339.
Main, R. J. and S. L. Leonard. 1934. The nature of the gonadotropic hormone found in the urine
of the case of teratoma testis. Endocrinology 18:629-632.
Leonard, S. L. 1934. Studies on ovarian inhibiting action of certain pituitary extracts. Proc.
Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 31:1157-1158.
Leonard, S. L. 1934. Effect of urine of castrate women on the female guinea pig. Proc. Soc.
Exp. Biol. Med. 31:1156-1157.
Leonard, S. L., F. L. Hisaw and H. L. Fevold. 1935. Pituitary hormone antagonism. Proc. Soc.
Exp. Biol. Med. 33:319-321.
Leonard Publications
2
Leonard, S. L. and I. Hansen. 1936. The influence of thyroidectomy on the effectiveness of
gonad stimulating hormones. Anat. Rec. 64:203-209.
Leonard, S. L. 1936. Hypophysis-thyroid-gonad relationship. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.
34:599-600.
Leonard, S. L. and J. W. Righter. 1936. Endocrine weights in the bantam fowl. J. Heredity
27:363-366.
Sager, V. and S. L. Leonard. 1936. Relation of oestrin and pregnancy urine in influencing
uterine motility. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 35:242-244.
Clark, L., S. L. Leonard and G. Bump. 1936. Light and reproduction in game birds. Science
83:268.
Clark, L., S. L. Leonard and G. Bump. 1937. Light and the sexual cycle of game birds. Science
85:339-340.
Leonard, O. L. and S. L. Leonard. 1937. Failure of thyroidectomy to influence follicular
components of the immature rat ovary. Anat. Rec. 68:249-252.
Leonard, S. L. 1937. Changes in the relative amounts of the follicle stimulating and luteinizing
hormones in the hypophysis of the female rat under varying experimental conditions.
Endocrinology 21:330-334.
Leonard, S. L. and J. B. Hamilton. 1937. Comparison and rate of testicular degeneration in rats
after cryptorchidism and hypophysectomy. Anat. Rec. 68:497-502.
Leonard, S. L., V. Sager and J. B. Hamilton. 1937. Effect of male hormone upon uterine
motility and the uterus. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 37:362-365.
Leonard, S. L. 1937. Luteinizing hormone in bird hypophyses. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.
37:566-568.
Hamilton, J. B. and S. L. Leonard. 1938. The effect of male hormone substance upon the testes
and upon spermatogenesis. Anat. Rec. 71:115-117.
Reece, R. P. and S. L. Leonard. 1939. Further evidence for a mammogenic factor in rat
hypophysis. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 42:200-202.
Leonard, S. L. 1939. Induction of singing in female canaries by injections of male hormone.
Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 41:229-230.
Allison, J. B., C. Glaser and S. L. Leonard. 1939. The relation of thyroid to creatine and
creatinine excretion in the rat. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 42:491-493.
Leonard Publications
3
Leonard, S. L. 1939. The blood cholesterol in thyroidectomized rats as related to the
effectiveness of gonadotropic hormones. Endocrinology 24:679-682.
Leonard, S. L. and J. DeFrates. 1940. Further studies on the relation of the thyroid and
hypophysis to ovarian responses of menopause urine extracts. Endocrinology 26:255-258.
Burnham, R. W. and S. L. Leonard. 1941. Hypophysectomy and thyroidectomy as related to
learning in the rat. J. Comp. Psych. 31:233-242.
Leonard, S. L. and R. P. Reece. 1941. The relation of the thyroid to mammary gland growth in
the rat. Endocrinology 28:65-69.
Allison, J. B. and S. L. Leonard. 1941. The effects of estrogen and thyroidectomy in female rats
on the exretion of creatine and creatinine. Am. J. Physiol. 132:185-192.
Leonard, S. L. and R. P. Reece. 1942. Failure of steroid hormones to induce mammary growth
in hypophysectomized rats. Endocrinology 30:32-36.
Reece, R. P. and S. L. Leonard. 1942. Lobule-alveolar growth of mammary glands of
hypophysectomized female rats. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 49:660-662.
Smithcors, J. and S. L. Leonard. 1942. Relation of thyroid to mammary gland structure in the
rat with special reference to the male. Endocrinology 31:454-460.
Leonard, S. L. 1942. Partial maintenance of adrenal weight in hypophysectomized immature
male rats by testosterone injections Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 51:302-303.
Leonard, S. L. 1943. Stimulation of mammary glands of hypophysectomized rats by estrogen
and testosterone. Endocrinology 32:229-237.
Smithcors, J. F. and S. L. Leonard. 1943. Limited effects of certain steroid hormones on
mammary glands of hypophysectomized rats. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 54:109-111.
Reeder, C. F. and S. L. Leonard. 1944. Alterations in mammary structure following
adrenalectomy in the immature male rat. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 55:61-62.
Leonard, S. L. 1944. Effect of some androgenic steroids on the adrenal cortex of
hypophysectomized rats. Endocrinology 35:83-92.
Leonard, S. L. 1945. The relation of the placenta to the growth of the mammary gland of the rat
during the last half of pregnancy. Anat. Rec. 91:65-75.
Leonard, S. L. and R. Kurzrok. 1945. A study of hyaluronidase effects on the follicle cells of
ovulated rat ova. Endocrinology 37:171-176.
Leonard Publications
4
Leonard, S. L. and R. Kurzrok. 1946. Inhibitors of hyaluronidase in blood sera and their effect
on follicle cell dispersal. Endocrinology 39:85-90.
Leonard, S. L., P. L. Perlman and R. Kurzrok. 1946. A turbidimetric method for determining
hyaluronidase in semen and tissue extracts. Endocrinology 39:261-269.
Kurzrok, R., S. L. Leonard and H. Conrad. 1946. Role of hyaluronidase in human infertility.
Am. J. Med. 1:491-506.
Leonard, S. L. 1947. Some fundamentals of endocrine interrelationship. Cornell Vet. 37:7888.
Leonard, S. L., P. Perlman and R. Kurzrok. 1947. The effect of the prostate and seminal vesicle
on the production of hyaluronidase by rat testes homogenate. Endocrinology 40:199-201.
Perlman, P. and S. L. Leonard. 1947. Ovarian cholesterol level during the reproductive cycle of
the rat. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 66:24-25.
Leonard, S. L., P. Perlman and R. Kurzrok. 1947. Relation between time of fertilization and
follicle cell dispersal in rat ova. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 66:517-518.
Perlman, P. L., S. L. Leonard and R. Kurzrok. 1948. Some factors influencing the liberation of
hyaluronidase from testes homogenate and spermatozoa in the rat. Endocrinology 42:26-30.
Leonard, S. L., P. L. Perlman and R. Kurzrok. 1948. Hyaluronidase levels of rat testes as
related in age, hypophysectomy and cryptorchidism. Endocrinology 42:176-180.
Leonard, S. L. and P. L. Perlman. 1949. Conditions effecting the passage of spermatozoa
through the utero-tubal junction of the rat. Anat. Rec. 104:89-102.
Leonard, S. L. 1950. Succinic dehydrogenase levels in striated muscle in relation to male
hormone. Endocrinology 47:260-264.
Leonard, S. L. 1950. The reduction of uterine sperm and uterine fluid on fertilization of rat ova.
Anat. Rec. 106:606-616.
Leonard, S. L. and E. Knobil. 1950. β-glucuronidase activity in the bat uterus. Endocrinology
47:331-337.
Leonard, S. L. 1952. A glycostatic effect of testosterone on the perineal muscles of the rat.
Endocrinology 50:199-205.
Leonard, S. L. 1952. The effect of castration and testosterone propionate injection on glycogen
storage in skeletal muscle. Endocrinology 51:293-297.
Leonard Publications
5
Leonard, S. L. 1953. Glycogen deposition in different skeletal muscles induced by cortisone
and estradiol. Endocrinology 53:226-232.
Wortman, L. C. and S. L. Leonard. 1953. The effect of injections of testosterone propionate and
cortisone acetate on glycogen depletion induced by epinephrine in different skeletal muscles.
Endocrinology 53:480-486.
Leonard. S. L. and I. Ringler. 1954. Glycogenolytic effects of epinephrine in skeletal muscles
of hypophysectomized rats treated with glycopexic hormones. Endocrinology 55:212-218.
Ringler, I. and S. L. Leonard. 1954. Effects of hormones in the coenzyme A concentration in
rat liver. Endocrinology 55:363-365.
Kostyo, J. L. and S. L. Leonard. 1955. Glycogenolytic effects of epinephrine and posterior
pituitary extracts in the uterus and skeletal muscle. Endocrinology 56:616-618.
Leonard, S. L. 1955. Effect of hormones on muscle glycogenolysis in hypophysectomized
animals. Am. J. Physiol. Med. 34:297-302.
Saunders, H. L. and S. L. Leonard. 1955. The effect of testosterone propionate on muscle
glycogen in alloxan diabetic rats. Endocrinology 57:291-295.
Leonard, S. L. 1955. Effect of hormones on the trichloracetic acid extractible glycogen in
skeletal muscles. Endocrinology 57:393-398.
Taylor, J. N. and S. L. Leonard. 1956. Potentiation of glycogenolytic effect of epinephrine by
desoxycorticosterone in certain skeletal muscles. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 91:279-282.
Leonard, S. L. 1957. The effect of hormones on phosphorylase activity in skeletal muscle.
Endocrinology 60:619-624.
Leonard, S. L. 1957. Comparison of atrophy and glycogen storage in some muscles after
castration and denervation. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 94:458-460.
Leonard, S. L. 1957. Phosphorylase and glycogen levels in mice with hereditary myopathy.
Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 96:720-722.
Bond, C. F. and S. L. Leonard. 1957. Factors affecting blood volumes in hypophysectomized
female rats. Am J. Physiol. 191:296-300.
Leonard, S. L. 1957. The effect of hormones on phosphorylase activity in skeletal muscle.
Endocrinology 60:619-624.
Leonard, S. L. 1958. Hormonal effects on phosphorylase activity in the rat uterus.
Endocrinology 63:853-859.
Leonard Publications
6
Cooch, J. N. and S. L. Leonard. 1959. Adrenaline concentration in the rat uterus after
adrenaline administration by different routes. Endocrinology 65:135-137.
Hazzard, W. R. and S. L. Leonard. 1959. Phosphoglucomutase activity in hereditary muscular
dystrophy in mice. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 102:720-722.
Leonard, S. L. and W. A. Winsatt. 1959. Phosphorylase and glycogen levels in skeletal muscles
and liver of hibernating and non-hibernating bats. Am. J. Physiol. 197:1059-1062.
Bond, C. F. and S. L. Leonard. 1959. Total blood, erythrocyte and plasma volumes in muscular
dystrophic mice. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 100:189-191.
Nesheim, M. C., S. L. Leonard and M. L. Schott. 1959. Alterations in some biochemical
constituents of skeletal muscle of vitamin E-deficient chicks. J. Nutr. 68:359-370.
Leonard, S. L. and H. T. Day. 1960. Effect of 5-hydroxytryptamine on phosphorylase and
glycogen levels in muscle tissue. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 104:338-341.
Schmidt, J. E. and S. L. Leonard. 1960. The affect of relaxin on uterine phosphorylase in the
rat. Endocrinology 67:663-667.
Hazzard, W. R. and S. L. Leonard. 1961. Phosphoglucomutase activity in skeletal muscles of
vitamin E-deficient chicks. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 106:839-841.
Huls, H. N. and S. L. Leonard. 1961. Phosphorylase activity in denervated skeletal muscle.
Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 108:224-228.
Leonard, S. L. 1962. Effect of epinephrine on phosphorylase and glycogen levels in the rat
uterus. Endocrinology 71:803-809.
Leonard, S. L. 1963. Effect of histamine and serotonin in stimulating phosphorylase activity in
the rat uterus. Endocrinology 72:865-870.
Leonard, S. L. and M. Crandall. 1963. Hormonal stimulation of phosphorylase activity in the rat
uterus in vitro. Endocrinology 73:807-815.
Schane, H. P. and S. L. Leonard. 1963. Phosphorylase a activity in uterine muscle: stimulation
by ethylene-diaminetetraacetic acid. Science 140:811-812.
Leonard, S. L. and H. P. Schane. 1965. Hormonal effects on phosphorylase activity and
glycogen levels in the rat ductus deferens. Endocrinology 76:870-875.
Leonard, S. L. and H. P. Schane. 1965. Uterine glycogen levels alloxan-diabetic rats.
Endocrinology 77:209-212.
Leonard Publications
7
Schane, H. F. and S. L. Leonard. 1965. Rate of glycogenolysis in the estrogen-primed rat uterus
in vitro. Endocrinology 76:686-690.
Schane, H. P., S. L. Leonard and B. C. Moulton. 1965. Rates of glycogenolysis in spayed and
alloxan-diabetic spayed rat uteri in vitro. Endocrinology 77:917-920.
Moulton, B. C. and S. L. Leonard. 1966. Phosphorylase activity in the pseudopregnant rat
uterus. Endocrinology 78:383-388.
Leonard, S. L. 1967. Changes in glycogen levels in the rat ductus deferens after various periods
in vitro. Endocrinology 80:141-144.
Leonard, S. L. 1967. Exploratory concepts in muscular dystrophy and related disorders.
Exerpta Medica Foundation. Internat. Congress Series No. 149.
Rinard, G. A. and S.L. Leonard. 1968. Phosphorylase a activity in rat uterine homogenates.
Protection by ethylenediamintetraacetate. Endocrinology 82:795-798.
Leonard, S. L. 1968. Studies on phosphorylase activity in the rat ductus deferens. Proc. Soc.
Exp. Biol. Med. 127:831-834.
Turner, J. W., Jr. and S. L. Leonard. 1969. Glycogen phosphorylase in the rat levator ani:
activity related to testosterone, epinephrine and actinomycin D. Endocrinology 84:589-594.
Moulton, B. C. and S. L. Leonard. 1969. Hormonal effects on spermidine levels in male and
female reproductive organs of the rat. Endocrinology 84:1461-1465.
Leonard, S. L. 1971. Tachyphylactic responses exhibited by phosphorylase activity levels in rat
uteri. 1971. Am. J. Physiol. 220:1846-1851.
Leonard, S. L. 1972. Regulatory effect of energy-rich substrates on phosphorylase a activity in
isolated rat uteri. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 140:1350.
Leonard, S. L. 1972. Studies on theophylline induced activation of glycogen phosphorylase.
Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 140:1350.
Leonard Publications
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