Masters Of Elementary Education Special Education Option CEC Standard 3 Course #: EDFD 6053 Title: The At-Risk Student Catalog Description: The At-Risk Child in the School Environment. A seminar designed to investigate the characteristics of the at-risk student and to investigate the teaching strategies utilized to meet the needs of the at-risk student in the regular classroom. Textbook: Barr, R. and Parrett, W. (2001). Hope Fulfilled for At-Risk and Violent Youth: Allyn & Bacon Bibliography Allen, T. (2000). Creating community in your classroom. The Education Digest, 65 (7), 23-27. Anderson, C. (1997). By what token economy? Teaching Exceptional Children, 29 (4), 65-67. Andrews, J. F., Jordan, D. L. (1998). Multimedia stories for deaf children. The Council for Exceptional Children, 30 (5), 28-33. Beacon Press. (1998), The real ebonics debate: power, language, and the education of African-American children. Boston: Beacon Press. Bemer, J., Haan, A., & Vander, J. (2000). Implications for computer-mediated communications for people who are visually impaired in dealing with complex visualizations tasks. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 94 (7), 453-456. Benson, S. H. (2000). Make mine an A. Educational Leadership, 57 (5), 30-32. Cassel, R. M. (2003). A high school drop-out prevention program for the at-risk sophomore students. Education, 123 (4), 649-655. Castellano, J. & Lozano-Rodrigues, J. (1999). Assessing limited English proficient migrant students for special education. ERIC Clearing House on Special Education: ED 425 892. Cherry-Cruz, T. (2001). Tell me a story: enhancing literacy through the techniques of storytelling. The ASHA Leader, 6(12), 4-5, 18. Fernandez, R. C. (2000). No hablo Ingles: bilingualism and multiculturalism in preschool settings. Early Childhood Special Education, 27 (3), 159-163. Geiger, G., & Drecktrah, M. (2001). Diversity: All in the family. Kappa Delta Pi, 38 (1), 37-39. Jones, D. (2000). Disclosure of child sexual abuse. Child Abuse and Neglect, The International Journal, 24 (2), 269-271. Junge, E. (1995). Mathematical self-efficacy gender differences in gifted/talented adolescents. Gifted Child Quarterly, 39 (1), 22-26. Klingner, J. K., & Vaughn, S. (1999). Students perceptions of instruction in inclusion classrooms: Implications for students with learning disabilities. Exceptional Children, 66 (1), 23-37. Kozol, J. (2000). Ordinary resurrections: children in the years of hope. New York: Crown Publishers. McGaha, C. G., & Farran, D. C. (2001). Interactions in an inclusive classroom: The effects of visual status and setting. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 95 (2), 80-94. McCray, A. D. (2001). Middle school students with reading disabilities. The Reading Teacher, 55 (3), 298-300. Moore-Brown, B., Montgomery, J., Hishida, B., & Sanger, D. (2002). Communication and violence—new roles for speech-language pathologists. The ASHA Leader, 7 (8), 4-5, 15. Otaiba, S. & Smartt. S. (2003). Sumer sound canp—Involving parents in early literacy intervention for children with speech and language delays. Teaching Exceptional Children, 35 (3), 30 -34. Parette, H. P., & Petch-Hogan, B. (2000). Approaching families: facilitating culturally/linguistically diverse family involvement. Teaching Exceptional Children, 33 (2), 4-9. Smith, R., Salend, S., & Ryan, S. (2001). Watch your language. Teaching Exceptional Children, 33, 18-23. Stevens, C. (1999). Is it really ADD? Phi Delta Kappan, 41 (3), 33-37. Symons, F., Clark, R., Roberts, J., & Bailey, D. (2001). Classroom behavior of elementary school-aged boys with Fragile X Sundrome. The Journal of Special Education, 34 (4), 194-202. Tanner, D. (2001). The learning disabled: a distinct population of students. Education, 121 (4), 195-198. Urquhart, V. A. (2002). Three faces of diversity. Principal, 82, 24-26. Wadlington, E. (2000). Effective language arts instruction for students with dyslexia. Preventing School Failure, 44 (2), 61-65. Webb-Bussert, K. (2000). Did my holistic teaching help students' standardized test scores? Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 43 (6), 572-574. Westwater, A. & Wolfe, P. (2000). The brain-compatible curriculum. Educational Leadership, 58 (3), 49-52. Zentall, S. (2001). Learning and motivational characteristics of boys with AD/HD and/or giftedness. Exceptional Children, 67 (4), 499-519. Rationale: The term At-risk student in this course refers to the student who is at risk of not having a successful school experience. A knowledge of at-risk factors helps teachers understand the complex nature of the student’s world and take steps to make school a more nurturing, supportive climate for learning. A knowledge of at-risk factors will help the educator make more informed decisions about intervention and assistance by other agencies. ECED Conceptual Framework Focus: The Professional for the Future is a continuously learning expert who will: 1. Demonstrate that all human beings are able to grow, develop, and learn according to their characteristics, needs, and backgrounds by creating learning environments that are developmentally healthy, respectful, supportive, and challenging. AR SS 1, 2, 3, 4 CEC 2, 3, 5, 7 2. Provide learning opportunities for all children and their families, including inclusion settings, which maximize growth, development and connect parents to community resources. AR SS 3, 4, 5 CEC 3, 7, 10 3. Provide systematic and coherent assessments that are appropriate for all children, including children who have disabilities and or cultural and linguistic diversities. AR SS 2, 3, 4 CEC 5, 7, 8 4. Demonstrate key educational processes including early childhood educational theories, research, content areas, technology, integrative approaches to curriculum, and communication with colleagues, children and parents. AR SS 4, 5 CEC 1,2, 4,5, 6, 7, 10 5. Demonstrate moral and ethical professional behavior as models and advocates for young children and who continually seek to grow professionally through reflective practices. AR SS 1, 4, 5 CEC 9,10 SS= Arkansas State Standards CEC= Council for Exceptional Children Pathwise Course Objectives: Course Goals: 1. To help professionals acquire an awareness of at-risk student characteristics. (SS 3.1.2., 3.1.1, 3.1.8, 3.2.4, 4.1.1, 4.1.2, 4.2.1, 4.3.6, 5.1.7, 5.2.1). (Pathwise A1, A2, A3, A4, A5; B1, B2, B3, B4, B5). (CEC 2) 2. To increase professionals knowledge of the various categories of at-risk students. (SS 3.1.3, 3.1.4, 3.1.5) (Pathwise A1,A2, A3, A4, A5, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, C1, C2; D4). (CEC 3) 3. To acquaint professionals with knowledge of the individual learning differences of at-risk students. (SS 3.1.3, 3.1.4) (Pathwise A1, A2, A3, A4) (CEC 3) 4. To acquaint professionals with an understanding of language, culture and family background impact the needs of the at-risk student. (SS 3.1.4, 3.1.5) (Pathwise, A1, A2, A3, A4) (CEC 3). 5. To acquaint professionals with appropriate strategies and techniques. (SS 1.1.4, 1.2.2, 1.3.3, 1.3.6, 2.1.7, 2.2.1, 2.3.2, 3.1.5, 3.1.6, 3.2.2, 3.2.4, 3.2.5, 3.3.1, 3.3.6, 4.2.1, 4.3.3, 4.3.6, 5.1.1, 5.2.1); (Pathwise A4, A5, C2, C4, C5) (CEC 4) 6. To equip professionals with fundamental counseling and consultative skills to facilitate collaborative relationships with families of at-risk students. (SS 1.1.4, 1.2.2, 1.3.3, 1.3.6, 2.1.7, 2.2.1, 2.3.2, 3.1.5, 3.1.6, 3.2.2, 3.2.4, 3.2.5, 3.3.1, 3.3.6, 4.2.1, 4.3.3, 4.3.6, 5.1.1, 5.2.1); (Pathwise B1, B2, D2, D3, D4). (CEC 5) 7. To help teachers, counselors, and administrators make appropriate adaptations and additions in curriculum and instruction for at-risk students. (SS 1.1.4, 1.2.2, 1.3.3, 1.3.6, 2.1.7, 2.2.1, 2.3.2, 3.1.5, 3.1.6, 3.2.2, 3.2.4, 3.2.5, 3.3.1, 3.3.6, 4.2.1, 4.3.3, 4.3.6, 5.1.1, 5.2.1); (Pathwise A1, A2, A4, A5, B1, B3, C2, C3, C4, C5; D3, D4). (CEC 4) 8. To acquaint professionals with appropriate agencies and organizations that provide assistance for at-risk students. (SS 5A.2, 5A.2.1, 5A.3) (Pathwise D2, D3, D4.), (CEC 10) Description of How the Course Meets the General Education Objectives This course is not a general education course and does not attempt to meet the general education objectives. Methods of Instruction: The class emphasis is on the various kinds of at-risk conditions, and their individual learning differences. Additional emphasis is on methods of teaching these students, classroom management, and parent conferencing. Handouts, transparencies, instructional videos and field trip(s) are used. In the latter part of the course, graduate students present oral and written reports of their findings about these students. Assessment and Evaluation Methods A. To benefit from this course, the following will be expected of the student. 1. 2 3. 4 5. Regular class attendance and participation Satisfactory performance on the examinations Required reading in textbook and required activities Group participation Individual presentation Grading: Exam I Exam II Final Attendance & Participation Pamphlet on At- Risk Child 100 pts 100 200 100 100 Class presentation Total 200 800 Scale: A is from 700-800 points; B, 600-699; C, 500-599; D, 400-499. F<400 points. B. Administrative Requirements: 1. Attendance policy: Students are expected to attend all class meetings and participate fully. Most class meetings will require the active involvement of students. Grades will be influenced by class participation and contributions made (limit of three (3) class absences). For emergency absences, refer to the Arkansas Tech Student Handbook. 2. Plagiarism and other academic misconduct: Any student found to have committed academic misconduct including, but not limited to cheating, plagiarism, or other forms of academic dishonesty is subject to the disciplinary section outlined in the Arkansas Tech Student Handbook. 3. Quality and timeliness of work: All work submitted should be of professional quality, neatly presented, grammatically correct and free of spelling and punctuation errors. Work that is late will not receive full credit. C. Course Content 1. Types of at-risk students A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. O. P Q. R Handicapped students Child Abuse Students with self-destructive or suicidal tendencies Migrant students Latchkey students The unmotivated gifted or gifted/LD student Learning disabilities The slow learner Autism The students involved in substance abuse Visually impaired The terminally ill student, including students with HIV or AIDS Anorexia/Bulimia Attention Deficit Disorder Dyslexia Economically depressed/poor Special challenges of the single-parent home Hearing impaired/speech impaired (mild) S.. Conferencing with the families of At-risk students@ 1. 2. Challenges which these families face Counseling 3. 4. 5. 6. Advising but not dictating to the family Soliciting family support and cooperation Recognizing the instances in which the family is the problem Understanding cultural influences Assignment: Develop a pamphlet that would be suitable for distribution at child care centers, preschool programs, schools, Boys & Girls Clubs and other organizations that deal with children thru adolescence. The pamphlet should list warning signs/characteristics and possible interventions, agencies and organizations available to deal with or to collaborate with concerning the following at-risk children: The child who is being abused The child with suicidal tendencies The child involved in substance abuse The child with an eating disorder (Anorexia, Bulimia) At Risk Pamphlet Scoring Rubric Recognizes the symptoms of child abuse. CEC 2 AR SS 3 Score of 0-4 Incomplete or no recognition Incomplete or no recognition Score of 5-8 Proficient level of understanding Proficient level of understanding Score of 912 Advanced level Advanced level Provides options/methods for dealing with child abuse. CEC 4,10 AR SS 5A.2, 5A.2.1 5A.3 Recognizes the symptoms of a child with suicidal tendencies. CEC 3 AR SS 3.1.3, 3.1.4 Incomplete or no recognition Proficient level of understanding Advanced level Provides options/methods for dealing with a child with suicidal tendencies. CEC 4,10 AR SS 5A.2, 5A.2.1 5A.3 Recognizes the symptoms of a child with a substance abuse problem. CEC 3 AR SS 3.1.3, 3.1.4 Incomplete or no recognition Proficient level of understanding Advanced level Incomplete or no recognition Proficient level of understanding Advanced level Provides options/methods for dealing with a child with substance abuse problem. CEC 4, 10 AR SS 5A.2, 5A.2.1 5A.3 Recognizes the symptoms of eating disorders. CEC 3 AR SS 3.1.3, 3.1.4 Incomplete or no recognition Proficient level of understanding Advanced level Incomplete or no recognition Proficient level of understanding Advanced level Provides options/methods for dealing with a child with an eating disorder. CEC 4,10 AR SS 5A.2, 5A.2.1 5A.3 Well organized, professional looking pamphlet dealing with the four listed problem areas. CEC 5 Incomplete or no recognition Proficient level of understanding Advanced level Incomplete or no recognition Proficient level of understanding Advanced level Score