PROFESSIONAL LEARNING TEAM REPORT 2011-2012 PLT Title Implementing Reading “RTI” in the Middle School Classroom Blurb for PLT Conference Brochure How do we address the needs of Tier II (weak, but not the kids on Ed Plans) readers within our regular education classrooms in the 5th and 6th grades? Are there quick, accurate “screeners” to identify weak readers early on in the school year? What teaching strategies will help weak readers make progress? These are a few of the questions our PLT addressed this year. Results were sometimes inconclusive, but we’ll share share what we tried. Contact Information (Write * next to facilitator’s name.) Name School *Laura Tracey Chenery Dana Feingold Chenery Maureen Lanoix Chenery Jessica DeFrances Chenery Grade Level or Subject 6th Grade LA/SS 6th Grade LA/SS Reading Specialist Grade 5 Guiding Theme X Differentiated Instruction/RTI Integrated, Real-Life Experiences Acquisition of 21st Century Skills Deepening Teacher Content Knowledge Improving School Climate/Culture Teaching the “Whole Student” Other (explain) _______________________________________________________ Inquiry Question How do we diagnose struggling readers and identify effective interventions that work within the regular classroom in order to improve their fluency and comprehension? Process Our group: 1. Assessed the effectiveness of Dibels and Aims Web screeners by trying them in our classrooms and comparing their results to our own qualitative assessments and the MCAS. 2. We evaluated 3 other more in-depth reading assessments as possible diagnostic tests that teachers could use in their classrooms. 3. We each chose 2-3 students in our classes on whom to focus our attention. Their progress would be measured by using MCAS scores this coming summer. 4. We tried various strategies designed to increase students’ reading practice time and reported on: ease of use. 5. We taught various reading strategies to the whole class, we assessed mastery of the skill by particular students by looking at their performance on formative assessments. 6. We read articles about current reading instruction theory: instructional level text not always necessary to use. Findings 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Aims Web and Dibels screeners are quick and easy to use. However, they are no more accurate than MCAS data at identifying weak readers. Scholastic 3-Minute Reading Assessments are an accurate, quick diagnostic reading assessment that teachers could use to learn about reading fluency/comprehension skills of a student. However, they are overused and a similar type of assessment still needs to be found. Teachers’ qualitative evaluation of student work also is a good diagnostic tool. Whole class instruction of reading skills often does not work for Tier II readers (focus, engagement?) Reading strategies such as finding times to work 1-on-1 or in small groups with weak students, finding opportunities for students to read orally (6th grade) are seemingly most effective. Working with parents to keep kids reading at home, and/or sending home appropriate independent reading material seems effective. Recommendations / Next Steps Find another, quick assessment much like Scholastic 3-Minute Reading Assessments that classroom teachers could use as a diagnostic tool. Work with administrators to find a way to implement the structure of RTI in the 5th and 6th grades. Use MCAS data to identify weak readers early on in the school year. Find times immediately to work with these kids one-on-one to model reading strategies and engage them in reading.