?
Nerve fibers, which connect different areas of same hemisphere are:
+Association fibers
-Commissural fibers
-Efferent fibers
-Afferent fibers
?
Nerve fibers, which associate neighboring gyri of same hemisphere are:
+Short association fibers
-Long association fibers
-Commissural fibers
-Projection fibers
?
Nerve fibers, which associate different lobes of same hemisphere are:
+Long association fibers
-Short association fibers
-Commissural fibers
-Projection fibers
?
Fasciculus, which associates the cortex of frontal lobe with parietal and occipital lobes is:
+Superior longitudinal fasciculus
-Inferior longitudinal fasciculus
-Uncinate fasciculus
-Frontal (minor) forceps
?
Fasciculus, which associates the temporal and occipital lobes is:
+Inferior longitudinal fasciculus
-Superior longitudinal fasciculus
-Uncinate fasciculus
-Frontal (major) forceps
?
Fasciculus, which associates the frontal, parietal and temporal lobes is:
+Uncinate fasciculus
-Superior longitudinal fasciculus
-Inferior longitudinal fasciculus
-Frontal (minor) forceps
?
The fibers of the genu and rostrum of corpus callosum associate following lobes:
+Frontal
-Parietal
-Occipital
-Insular
?
Frontal (minor) forceps is formed by fibers of the:
+Genu and rostrum of corpus callosum
-Splenium of corpus callosum
-Anterior cerebral commissure
-Posterior cerebral commissure
?
The fibers of the trunk of corpus callosum associate following lobes:
+Parietal and temporal
-Frontal
-Occipital
-Insula
?
Fibers, which associate cortex of thr occipital lobes pass through:
+Splenium of corpus callosum
-Trunk of corpus callosum
-Genu of corpus callosum
-Posterior cerebral commissure
?
Occipital (major) forceps is formed by fibers of the:
+Splenium of corpus callosum
-Rostrum of corpus callosum
-Commissure of fornix
-Epithalamical commissure
?
Name pathways, which transmit the impulses from the skin receptors and sense organs:
+Exteroceptive
-Proprioceptive
-Interoceptive
-Pyramidal
?
Name pathways, which transmit the signals from the locomotor apparatus:
+Proprioceptive
-Exteroceptive
-Interoceptive
-Extrapyramidal
?
Name pathways, which transmit the impulses from the internal organs and vessels:
+Interoceptive
-Proprioceptive
-Exteroceptive
-Pyramidal
?
Name pathways, which transmit the impulses from the cortex of the brain to nuclei of the
brainstem and motor nuclei of spinal cord:
+Efferent
-Exteroceptive
-Interoceptive
-Proprioceptive
?
Which pathways conduct impulses for well-coordination targeted voluntary movements?
+Pyramidal
-Extrapyramidal
-Exteroceptive
-Interoceptive
?
Which pathways conduct impulses from subcortical centers to motor nuclei of the cranial and
spinal nerves?
+Extrapyramidal
-Pyramidal
-Interoceptive
-Proprioceptive
?
What is the name of pathways for pain and temperature sensitivity?
+Lateral spinothalamic tract
-Anterior spinothalamic tract
-Anterior spinocerebellar tract
-Bulbothalamic tract
?
How many neurons has the pathway for pain and temperature sensitivity?
+3
-2
-5
-6
?
Where is the first neuron of the lateral spinothalamic tract located?
+In the spinal ganglion
-In proper nucleus of spinal cord
-In gracile and cuneate nuclei
-In cortex of postcentral gyrus
?
Where are receptors of the first neuron of the lateral spinothalamic tract located?
+In the skin and mucosa
-In muscles, tendons, ligaments, capsule of joints
-In the retina
-In the precentral gyrus
?
Where is the second neuron of the lateral spinothalamic tract located?
+In proper nucleus of spinal cord
-In the spinal ganglion
-In anterior horn of the spinal cord
-In lateral intermediate nucleus of the spinal cord
?
Where is axon of the third neuron of the lateral spinothalamic tract ended?
+In cortex of postcentral gyrus
-In cortex of precentral gyrus
-In thalamus
-In cortex of vermis
?
The central process of the first neuron of the lateral spinothalamic tract runs to:
+Posterior horn of spinal cord
-Receptors in skin and mucosa
-Thalamus
-Postcentral gyrus
?
The axon of the second neuron of the lateral spinothalamic tract runs to:
+Lateral funiculus of opposite side
-Lateral funiculus of same side
-Spinal ganglion
-Cortex of vermis
?
Where is the axon of the second neuron of the lateral spinothalamic tract ended?
+On nuclei of thalamus
-Within cortex of postcentral gyrus
-In cortex of vermis
-In gracile and cuneate nuclei
?
Where is the third neuron of the lateral spinothalamic tract located?
+In the dorsolateral nuclei of thalamus
-In the cortex of postcentral gyrus
-In gracile and cuneate nuclei
-In cortex of vermis
?
The axons of the third neuron of the lateral spinothalamic tract pass through:
+Posterior limb of internal capsule
-Anterior limb of internal capsule
-Anterior cerebellar peduncle
-Posterior cerebellar peduncle
?
What is the name of pathways for tactile sensitivity?
+Anterior spinothalamic tract
-Lateral spinothalamic tract
-Bulbothalamic tract
-Anterior spinocerebellar tract
?
Where are the receptors of the first neuron of anterior spinothalamic tract located?
+In skin
-In muscles and tendons
-In capsule of joints
-In postcentral gyrus
?
Where is the axon of the third neuron of pathways for tactile sensitivity ended?
+In postcentral gyrus
-In precentral gyrus
-In cortex of vermis
-In cortex of cerebellar hemisphere
?
The body of the first neuron of anterior spinothalamic tract is:
+In spinal ganglion
-In proper nucleus of spinal cord
-In thoracic column
-In gracile and cuneate nuclei
?
Where is the second neuron of pathways for tactile sensitivity located?
+In gelatinous substance
-In proper nucleus of spinal cord
-In thoracic nucleus of spinal cord
-In spinal ganglion
?
The axon of the second neuron of pathways for tactile sensitivity runs to:
+In anterior funiculus of spinal cord of opposite side
-In lateral funiculus of spinal cord same side
-In posterior funiculus of same side
-In spinal ganglion
?
Where is the axon of the second neuron of pathways for tactile sensitivity ended?
+In thalamus
-In spinal ganglion
-In thoracic nucleus of spinal cord
-In postcentral gyrus
?
The body of the third neuron of anterior spinothalamic tract is:
+In dorsolateral nuclei of thalamus
-In cortex of vermis
-In gracile and cuneate nuclei
-In postcentral gyrus
?
The axons of the third neuron of the anterior spinothalamic tract pass through:
+Posterior limb of internal capsule
-Anterior limb of internal capsule
-Inferior cerebellar peduncle
-Superior cerebellar peduncle
?
What is the name of proprioceptive pathway of the cortical direction?
+Bulbothalamic tract
-Posterior spinocerebellar tract
-Anterior spinocerebellar tract
-Anterior spinothalamic tract
?
The recepters of the first neuron of proprioceptive pathway of the cortical direction are:
+In muscles, tendons, ligaments, capsule of joints
-In skin and mucosa
-In spinal ganglia
-In thoracic nuclei
?
The body of the first neuron of proprioceptive pathway of the cortical direction is:
+In spinal ganglion
-In postcentral gyrus
-In proper nuclei of spinal cord
-In gracile and cuneate nuclei
?
The axon of the first neuron of proprioceptive pathway of the cortical direction runs to:
+Posterior funiculus of spinal cord of same side
-Lateral funiculus of spinal cord of opposite side
-Anterior funiculus of spinal cord of same side
-Posterior funiculus of spinal cord of opposite side
?
Where is the second neuron of proprioceptive pathway of the cortical direction located?
+In gracile and cuneate nuclei
-In thoracic nucleus
-In spongious zone
-In intermediomedial nucleus
?
The gracile fasciculus (Goll's tract) carries the impulses from the:
+Lower limbs and lower portion of the body
-Upper limbs
-Upper thoracic and cervical parts of the body
-Head
?
The cuneate fasciculus (Burdach's tract) carries the impulses from the:
+Upper portion of the body, upper limbs and neck
-Lower limbs
-Lower portion of the body
-Head
?
What is the initial part of medial lemniscus?
+Internal arcuate fibers
-Dorsal external arcuate fibers
-Ventral external arcuate fibers
-Fibers of the trapezoid body
?
The external arcuate fibers runs to:
+Cortex of vermis
-Thalamus
-Postcentral gyrus
-Precentral gyrus
?
Where are fibers of medial lemniscus ended?
+In dorsolateral nuclei of thalamus
-In cortex of vermis
-In postcentral gyrus
-In gracile and cuneate nuclei
?
The bodies of the third neurons of proprioceptive pathway of the cortical direction are:
+In dorsolateral nuclei of thalamus
-In cortex of vermis
-In postcentral gyrus
-In gracile and cuneate nuclei
?
What is the name of posterior spinocerebellar tract?
+Flechsig's tract
-Gower's tract
-Goll's tract
-Burdach's tract
?
The bodies of the first neurons of posterior spinocerebellar tract are:
+In spinal ganglion
-In cortex of vermis
-In postcentral gyrus
-In thoracic nucleus
?
Where are the bodies of the second neurons of posterior spinocerebellar tract located?
+In thoracic nucleus
-In proper nucleus of spinal cord
-In thalamus
-In postcentral gyrus
?
The axon of the second neuron of posterior spinocerebellar tract runs to:
+Lateral funiculus of same side
-Lateral funiculus of opposite side
-Anterior funiculus of same side
-Posterior funiculus of opposite side
?
Where does Flechsig's tract end?
+In cortex of vermis
-In postcentral gyrus
-In dorsal nucleus of thalamus
-In cortex of cerebellar hemisphere
?
What is the name of anterior spinocerebellar tract?
+Gower's tract
-Flechsig's tract
-Goll's tract
-Burdach's tract
?
The bodies of the first neurons of anterior spinocerebellar tract are:
+In spinal ganglion
-In medial intermediate nucleus
-In postcentral gyrus
-In thoracic nucleus
?
Where are the bodies of the second neurons of anterior spinocerebellar tract located?
+In intermediomedial nucleus
-In thoracic nucleus
-In proper nucleus of spinal cord
-In thalamus
?
The axon of the second neuron of anterior spinocerebellar tract runs to:
+Lateral funiculus of opposite side
-Lateral funiculus of same side
-Anterior funiculus of same side
-Posterior funiculus of opposite side
?
Where does Gower's tract end?
+In cortex of vermis of same side
-In postcentral gyrus
-In dorsal nucleus of thalamus
-In cortex of vermis of opposite side
?
The pyramidal tracts start from cortex of:
+Precentral gyrus
-Postcentral gyrus
-Cerebellar vermis
-Inferior frontal gyrus
?
The part of pyramidal tracts, which stretching between the precentral gyrus and motor nuclei of
cranial nerves is called:
+Corticonuclear tract
-Anterior corticospinal tract
-Lateral corticospinal tract
-Reticulospinal tract
?
The pyramidal tract, which ends in motor nuclei of cranial nerve, starts from:
+Precentral gyrus
-Postcentral gyrus
-Red nucleus
-Thalamus
?
The corticonuclear tract originates from cortex of:
+Inferior third of precentral gyrus
-Upper third of precentral gyrus
-Postcentral gyrus
-Cortex of cerebellar vermis
?
The corticonuclear tract passes through following part of internal capsule:
+Genu
-Anterior limb
-Inferior third of posterior limb
-Superior third of posterior limb
?
Through genu of internal capsule passes:
+Corticonuclear tract
-Anterior spinothalamic tract
-Anterior corticonuclear tract
-Rubrospinal tract
?
Where does the corticonuclear tract end in midbrain?
+On motor nuclei of III and IV cranial nerves
-On motor nuclei of XI and XII cranial nerves
-On motor nuclei of V, VI and VII cranial nerves
-On motor nuclei of IX, X and XI cranial nerves
?
Where does the corticonuclear tract end in pons?
+On motor nuclei of V-VII cranial nerves
-On motor nuclei of III and IV cranial nerves
-On motor nuclei of V-XII cranial nerves
-On motor nuclei of IX-XII cranial nerves
?
Where does the corticonuclear tract end in medulla oblongata?
+On motor nuclei of IX-XII cranial nerves
-On motor nuclei of III and IV cranial nerves
-On motor nuclei of III-V cranial nerves
-On motor nuclei of X cranial nerve
?
Processes of motor cells originate from nuclei as a component of corresponding cranial nerves
and reach:
+Skeletal muscles of head and neck
-Skeletal muscles of upper limb
-Skeletal muscles of trunk
-Skeletal muscles of lower limb
?
Where are the first neurons of corticonuclear tract located?
+Gigantic pyramidal cells (cells of Betz)
-Motor nuclear of cranial nerves
-Cortex of postcentral gyrus
-Nuclei of anterior horn of spinal nerves
?
Where are the second neurons of corticonuclear tract located?
+Motor nuclei of cranial nerves
-Nuclei of anterior horn of spinal nerves
-Gigantic pyramidal cells (cells of Betz)
-Spinal ganglion
?
Where are the first neurons of lateral corticospinal tract located?
+In upper 2/3 of precentral gyrus
-In inferior 1/3 of precentral gyrus
-In postcentral gyrus
-In spinal ganglion
?
Where are the first neurons of lateral corticospinal tract located?
+Gigantic pyramidal cells (cells of Betz)
-Motor nuclear of cranial nerves
-Cortex of postcentral gyrus
-Nuclei of anterior horn of spinal nerves
?
The lateral corticospinal tract passes through following part of internal capsule:
+Anterior part of posterior limb
-Genu
-Anterior limb
-Posterior part of posterior limb
?
Where does the lateral corticospinal tract decussate?
+In inferior part of medulla oblongata
-In upper part of pons
-In midbrain
-In spinal cord
?
The decussation of pyramids is formed by:
+Lateral corticospinal tract
-Anterior corticospinal tract
-Rubrospinal tract
-Tectospinal tract
?
Where are the second neurons of lateral corticospinal tract located?
+In nuclei of anterior horns of spinal cord
-In gracile and cuneate nuclei
-In motor nuclei of cranial nerves
-Gigantic pyramidal cells
?
Where are the first neurons of anterior corticospinal tract located?
+In upper 2/3 of precentral gyrus
-In inferior 1/3 of precentral gyrus
-In postcentral gyrus
-In spinal ganglion
?
Where are the first neurons of anterior corticospinal tract located?
+Gigantic pyramidal cells (cells of Betz)
-Motor nuclear of cranial nerves
-Cortex of postcentral gyrus
-Nuclei of anterior horn of spinal nerves
?
The anterior corticospinal tract passes through following part of internal capsule:
+Anterior part of posterior limb
-Genu
-Anterior limb
-Posterior part of posterior limb
?
Where does the anterior corticospinal tract decussate?
+In spinal cord
-In inferior part of medulla oblongata
-In upper part of pons
-In cerebral peduncle
?
Where are The second neurons of anterior corticospinal tract located?
+In nuclei of anterior horns of spinal cord
-In red (ruber) nucleus
-In motor nuclei of cranial nerves
-Gigantic pyramidal cells
?
Where does the rubrospinal tract start?
+From red nucleus
-From nuclei of colliculi
-From cells of Betz
-From motor nuclei of cranial nerves
?
The Forel's decussation is formed by:
+Rubrospinal tracts
-Tectospinal tracts
-Lateral corticospinal tract
-Reticulospinal tract
?
The rubrospinal tract goes to opposite side and forms:
+Forel's decussation
-Monakov's decussation
-Pyramidal decussation
-Medial lemniscus
?
Axons of nucleus ruber (red nucleus) end by synapses on:
+Motor nuclei of spinal cord
-Cells of Betz
-Motor nuclei of cranial nerves
-Proper nuclei of pons
?
The vestibulo-spinal tract starts from:
+Deiters' nucleus
-Nucleus ruber
-Motor nuclei of spinal cord
-Cells of Betz
?
Which tract originates from lateral vestibular nucleus (Deiters' nucleus)?
+Vestibulospinal tract
-Reticulospinal tract
-Tectospinal tract
-Corticopontocerebellar tract
?
Axons of nucleus of vestibulospinal tract end by synapses on:
+Motor nuclei of spinal cord
-Motor nuclei of cranial nerves
-Proper nuclei of pons
-Gigantic pyramidal cells (cells of Betz)
?
From subcortical visual and auditory centers originates following descending tract:
+Tectospinal tract
-Reticulospinal tract
-Corticopontocerebellar tract
-Vestibulospinal tract
?
From nuclei of reticular formation originates following descending tract:
+Reticulospinal tract
-Tectospinal tract
-Vestibulospinal tract
-Rubrospinal tract
?
Where are the second neurons of tectospinal tract located?
+In anterior horn of spinal cord
-In spinal ganglion
-In posterior horn of spinal cord
-In reticular formation
?
Where are the second neurons of reticulospinal tract located?
+In motor nuclei of spinal cord
-In proper nuclei of pons
-In motor nuclei of cranial nerves
-In reticular formation
?
Where are the first neurons of corticopontocerbellar tract located?
+In cortex of frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital lobes
-In cortex of precentral gyrus
-In proper nuclei of pons
-In cortex of cerebellar hemispheres
?
The fibers of corticopontocerebellar tract, which originate from the cortex of frontal lobe pass
though following part of internal capsule:
+Anterior limb
-Genu
-Anterior part of posterior limb
-Posterior part of posterior limb
?
The fibers of corticopontocerebellar tract, which originate from cortex of parietal, temporal and
occipital lobes pass through following part of internal capsule:
+Posterior part of posterior limb
-Genu
-Anterior part of posterior limb
-Anterior limb
?
The axons of the first neurons of corticopontocerebellar tract end by synapse on:
+Proper nuclei of pons
-Motor nuclei of spinal cord
-Cells of cortex of cerebellar hemispheres
-Cells of cerebellar vermis
?
Where are the second neurons of corticopontocerebellar tract located?
+Proper nuclei of pons
-Motor nuclei of spinal cord
-Cells of cortex of cerebellar hemispheres
-Cells of cortex of cerebral hemispheres
?
The axons of proper nuclei of pons go to cerebellar hemisphere through:
+Middle cerebellar peduncle
-Anterior limb of internal capsule
-Anterior grey commissure of spinal cord
-Medial part of base of cerebral peduncle