COTSWOLDS AONB MANAGEMENT PLAN REVIEW TREES, WOODLAND AND FORESTRY THEME (REVISED) VISION (This is where we want to be in 20 years time)1 The Cotswolds AONB is a place where trees and woodland are planted and traditionally managed to conserve and enhance the special qualities of the Cotswold landscape, and where the landscape and recreational value of trees and woodland is widely understood and appreciated. DESCRIPTION (to be completed) See existing Management Plan and SEA Scoping report FORCES FOR CHANGE (new issues in italics – descriptions to be taken from existing MP or added) FWK1: Woodland management is a poor investment FWK2: The landscape impact of woodland planting and management FWK3: Loss of hedgerow trees Agreed at AONB Forum October 2005 as still relevant New issues identified: Bio fuels/wood fuels Climate change will influence trees – should beech be planted? Also see Landscape Strategy and Guidelines OBJECTIVES (This is what we want to achieve) Objectives of current plan: FW1: To ensure that all new woodland planting is in keeping with the landscape character of the Cotswolds. FW2: To encourage a sustainable woodland economy, combining economic viability with management regimes which enhance the Cotswold landscape and ecology. FW3: To promote the conservation and enhancement of ancient woodland, parkland and veteran trees, to maintain their landscape, ecological and cultural value. 1 Explanations of headings (in italics) are taken from the Countryside Agency Guidance for the review of AONB Management Plans Proposed revised objectives (Objectives are to be written to include outcomes) FW1: All new tree planting is in accordance guidance based on landscape character assessments which identify the special qualities of the Cotswolds landscape. FW2: A sustainable woodland economy is encouraged, that matches economic viability with enhancement of the Cotswolds landscape and ecology. FW3: The conservation and enhancement of ancient woodland, parkland, hedgerow, urban and veteran trees is undertaken to maintain their landscape, ecological and cultural value. FW4: There is greater awareness, understanding and involvement of those who live, work in and visit the area of the positive benefits of trees and their management. FW5; The impact of climate change on trees in the Cotswolds is understood and steps taken to mitigate the impact of that change and adapt to its consequences. POLICIES (This is how we will get things done) Policies in current Plan: FWP1: To ensure that woodland planting and management takes full account of the landscape character and biodiversity and ecological value of the AONB and is supported by appropriate advice and grant aid mechanisms. FWP2: To protect and enhance ancient and semi-natural woodlands, veteran trees, especially beech woods, particularly within the proposed Cotswold Beechwoods Special Area of Conservation. FWP3: To ensure that information and guidance is available on hedgerow management and to support hedgerow planting where appropriate to maintain an important characteristic form of field boundary within the AONB. FWP4: To assess the condition of veteran and other important groups and individual trees, and promote their care and replacement where necessary. FWP5: To promote the development of markets for timber, wood products and other appropriate profitable uses of woodlands which are consistent with conserving and enhancing natural beauty, in order to encourage their return to economic viability and associated management. FWP6: To assess the value of woodland pasture as a management system within the AONB. FWP7: To ensure that tree and woodland strategies the various regional forestry frameworks adopt a consistent approach to the Cotswolds AONB based on the Landscape Character Assessment. Proposed revised policies (Alternatives are used for SEA process) FWP1a: To ensure that throughout the Plan period tree planting and management takes account of economic, social and environmental principles and is this supported by advice,grants and strategies. FWP1b: To ensure that throughout the Plan period tree planting and management is undertaken to secure the greatest possible economic return. FWP1c: To ensure that throughout the Plan period tree planting and management is undertaken in favour of environmental objectives alone. FWP1d: Pursue throughout the Plan period a large expansion of new planting to develop a new woodland economy. FWP2a: To take action during the Plan period to protect and manage ancient and semi-natural woodland, veteran trees and important individual trees. FWP2b: To take action during the Plan period to concentrate activity on new planting and the management of newly planted trees and woodland. FWP3a: To provide during the Plan period information and guidance to tree owners to promote the management of trees and to the public to increase their understanding of the value of trees. FWP3b: Take no action FWP3c: To provide during the Plan period information to landowners to maximise the economic return from their woodlands. FWP3d: To provide during the Plan period advice to the public informing them of the dangers of trees and woodland. FWP4a: To promote throughout the Plan period the development of markets for timber, wood fuel and other products and other income generating uses for woodland, including access, which encourages sustainable management and economic viability. FWP4b: To promote throughout the Plan period woodland management that is based entirely on environmental principles. FWP4c: To promote throughout the Plan period the exploitation of wood products and other opportunities for income generation for economic benefit alone. FWP4d: To promote during the Plan period a reduction in the extent of woodland actively managed FWP5a: To ensure that by the end of the Plan period the impact of climate change on trees in the Cotswolds is understood, and progress is made in developing methods for mitigating this impact and adapting to its consequences. FWP5b: To continue throughout the Plan period tree planting and management appropriate current climatic conditions.