The Maryland Coastal Bays Program was inducted into the non-regulatory National Estuary
Program in 1996 after Worcester County and other local groups petitioned the US
Environmental Protection Agency to include the Coastal Bays. Funded under the Clean Water
Act, the non-regulatory Estuary Program was created to help protect the most biologically and economically significant coastal areas in the United States, where natural resources support boating, fishing, swimming, hunting and tourism that sustain the local economy.
The Maryland Coastal Bays Program (MCBP) became the 28 th National Estuary Program in the
U.S. Shortly thereafter, concerned citizens, farmers, fishermen, developers, and local, state and federal agencies joined to discuss the future of the Coastal Bays. Diverse work groups formed to address four conservation categories: Water Quality, Recreation and Navigation, Fish and
Wildlife, and Growth and Economic Development. Each was charged with reaching consensus from a variety of users on how to practically manage the bays’ resources.
After three years of grueling work, the 160-page Coastal Bays Conservation and Management
Plan was completed. Its 506 actions prescribed what needed to be done, who would do it, what year they would do it, and how much it would cost. In 1999, the governor of Maryland, the
Worcester County Commissioners, mayors of Berlin and Ocean City, the superintendent of
Assateague Island National Seashore and the EPA signed the pact to clean up the bays.
Since then, due to the hard work of locals and county, state, and federal partners, the Coastal
Bays Program has begun 84 percent of the actions in the plan and completed some 68 percent of them. Actions include restoring and protecting thousands of acres of forests and wetlands, managing coastal bays fisheries, planning better for growth, establishing permanent water quality testing, stopping boat sewage dumping in the northern bays, establishing a certified
Clean Marina program, and most significantly, leveraging over $12-40 million a year for the
Coastal Bays watershed. Last year, every $1 the program received in federal funding returned
an additional $60 dollars to the Coastal Bays.
Despite so many improvements in seagrass protection, habitat restoration, boating safety, and game fish populations, there is still much work to do. Nutrient levels continue to increase and growth is consuming more than 1,000 acres of wildlife habitat every year. Yet the local economy still depends largely on healthy land and water to support fishing, hunting, boating, swimming, and agriculture.
As the program celebrates its 17 th year of conservation work, it will continue to uphold its commitments to all involved and at the same time look forward to new and innovative ways to protect the ecologically rich bays behind Ocean City and Assateague Island.
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410 213-2297 9919 Stephen Decatur Hwy – Suite 4, Ocean City, Maryland 21842 www.mdcoastalbays.org