Episode 1 5th February 2013 Activity Wild Weather Key Learning Students will investigate how extreme weather events can impact on people, plants, animals and landscape, both in Australia and in the Asia region. The Australian Curriculum > Science / Science Understanding / Earth and space sciences Content description & elaboration Earth’s surface changes over time as a result of natural processes and human activity. Code ACSSU075 considering the effect of events such as floods and extreme weather on the landscape, both in Australia and in the Asia region Sudden geological changes or extreme weather conditions can affect Earth’s surface. Code ACSSU096 investigating major geological events such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and tsunamis in Australia, the Asia region and throughout the world recognising that earthquakes can cause tsunamis describing how people measure significant geological events exploring ways that scientific understanding can assist in natural disaster management to minimise both long- and short-term effects considering the effect of drought on living and non-living aspects of the environment General capabilities Literacy Critical and creative thinking Numeracy Cross-curriculum priorities Sustainability Asia and Australia’s engagement with Asia The Australian Curriculum > Science / Science as a Human Endeavour / Nature and development of science Content description & elaboration General capabilities Science involves testing predictions by gathering data and using evidence to develop explanations of events and phenomena. Code ACSHE098 describing how understanding of the causes and effects of major natural events has changed as new evidence has become available considering how gathering evidence helps scientists to predict the effect of major geological or climatic events Literacy Critical and creative thinking Cross-curriculum priorities Sustainability Focus Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Summarise the Wild Weather story. What Australian states have recently been hit with extreme weather? What types of extreme weather did these parts of Australia experience? What is the name of the ex-tropical cyclone that recently hit the coast of Queensland? Due to flooding thousands of people in Bundaberg recently had to ___________ their homes. In the BtN story, Sarah wanted to find out why we are getting all this wild weather so she visited the Bureau of: a. Meteorology b. Archaeology c. Astronomy ©ABC 2013 7. Why would you normally see more cyclones in summer? 8. What factors can increase the severity of a bushfire? 9. How did this story make you feel? 10. Illustrate an aspect of the Wild Weather story. Activity Engagement After watching the BtN episode Wild Weather facilitate a class discussion. Here are some discussion starters: How did you feel after watching the story? What are some examples of extreme weather? Consider weather events in Australia and around the world. Have you ever experienced extreme weather? How does it impact on people and the environment? Exploration and Explanation Organise an excursion to your local science organisation or conduct online research to find out more about extreme weather and its impact on the landscape. Ask students to start a science journal to record their findings, ideas and questions as they learn. How is weather measured? What type of climate zone do you live in? What is the difference between weather and climate? How do you predict extreme weather? Elaboration and Evaluation What are the climate zones in Australia? Divide the class into six groups, and assign one of the following six climate zones to each group: Equatorial Tropical Subtropical Desert Grassland Temperate Ask each group to research one of the six weather zones and present their findings in an interesting way. Refer to these pictorial maps for inspiration http://mapcollection.wordpress.com/?s=australia. Using your classroom interactive whiteboard, make an enlarged version of a map of Australia and trace onto butcher paper. Ask students to outline the states, capital cities and the different weather zones on the map. Refer to the Bureau of Meteorology for a map which highlights the major classification groups. http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/environ/other/kpn_group.shtml. The effects of extreme weather Create a table using the headings below or appropriate headings of your own. Select one type of extreme event that could be linked to each effect and determine the impact it might have on people, animals and plants. Provide students with enough time to conduct research using the internet, newspapers and other sources of information. ©ABC 2013 Extreme weather Effect E.g. Increased rainfall Storm surges Impact on people, animals and plants Flooding in communities and farms. Damage to livestock and infrastructure. Further Investigation Consider an ecosystem in your own area. Describe the ecosystem. Perhaps you can photograph it. What might be the impacts on this ecosystem if temperature increased and rainfall decreased? Make your own weather station. Ask students to make either a rain gauge, wind vane or thermometer box and then record their measurements in a weather diary. http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/education/kids/thingsto-do/weather-station Related Research Links Bureau of Meteorology – Climate Zones Australia http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/environ/travel/map.shtml Bureau of Meteorology - About Tropical Cyclones http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/about/ Behind the News – Wild Weather http://www.abc.net.au/btn/story/s2981998.htm ABC News – Oswald creates weather chaos in Queensland (photos) http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-01-27/queensland-floods-as-oswald-moves-south/4486174 ABC Catalyst – Taking our temperature http://www.abc.net.au/catalyst/stories/3633447.htm CSIRO – Extreme Events http://www.csiro.au/en/Outcomes/Environment/Extreme-Events.aspx NSW Education and Communities – Under the Microscope: Climate Change http://www.microscope.edu.au/public/clips/documents/climate_change.pdf ©ABC 2013