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U.S. Marine Corps
Recipients Of
The Navy Cross
World War II
A-L
1,033 Awards in WW2
Compiled & Edited
By
C. Douglas Sterner
CITIATIONS AND PHOTOS OF
MARINE CORPS RECIPIENTS OF THE NAVY CROSS DURING WORLD WAR II
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NAVY CROSS AWARDS
TO
U.S. MARINES
WORLD WAR II
PART 1 - LAST NAMES A - L
Compiled & Edited
By
C. Douglas Sterner
Copyright © 2006 by HomeOfHeroes.com
ALL RIGHTS RESERVE
Made Available By
HomeOfHeroes.com
P.O. Box 122
Pueblo, CO 81005
World War II
ABEL, RONDO G.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
Company G, 3d Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 24, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Rondo G. Abel, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Fire
Team Leader of Company G, Third Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 24 February 1945. Participating in an attack on a large pillbox which was delivering heavy
and effective fire upon his company, Corporal Abel spotted an opening which had not been previously noticed. Without any
covering fire, he worked himself forward until he was in a position near the embrasure and single-handedly attacked the machine
gun with only his rifle and hand grenades. Although he had received a gunshot wound in his foot during his advance, he
continued his heroic attack and succeeded in silencing the hostile weapon. By his initiative and unselfish courage, he enabled the
remainder of his squad to continue the attack, and his intrepid spirit and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 44965 (June 19, 1945)
ADAMS, FREDERICK LOUIS
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
3d Tank Platoon, 3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: December 26 - 28, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick Louis Adams, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
with the First Marine Division in action against enemy Japanese forces at Cape Gloucester, New Britain, December 26 to 28,
1943. Courageously exposing himself to severe, persistent hostile fire, Gunnery Sergeant Adams skillfully directed his tank with
aggressive determination against enemy pillboxes during two days of fierce, incessant fighting. On December 28, he led his tank
platoon in support of attacking Marine forces and, arriving at the front lines, dismounted and personally made an extremely
hazardous reconnaissance to discover the location of hostile antitank guns. Placing his tank in the lead of his deployed platoon
and bravely standing in the open turret, he accurately controlled the devastating fire of his tanks and, despite direct hits sustained
by his own vehicle, successfully destroyed two antitank guns. Thereafter, he walked ahead of his platoon in the face of intense
enemy machine-gun fire and pointed out targets for his tanks. Gunnery Sergeant Adams' inspiring leadership and great personal
valor contributed materially to the subsequent destruction of enemy defenses and were in keeping with the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 0689 (March 28, 1944)
*ADAMS, JOHN PORTER
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
4th Marines
Date of Action: December 10, 1941
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John Porter Adams, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while
attached to the Fourth Marines during the bombardment and occupation of the Philippine Islands by enemy Japanese forces
beginning on December 10, 1941. Courageous and untiring under repeated and sustained hostile bombing and strafing attacks,
Lieutenant Colonel Adams rendered valiant service during the gallant stand by our forces against a prolonged and determined
siege by the Japanese. His inspiring leadership, outstanding fortitude and unwavering devotion to duty were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Serial: SPECIAL (March 7, 1942)
Home Town: New Bloomfield, Pennsylvania
Page 1
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
ADCOCK, CLINTON M.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Company I, 3d Battalion, 23d Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 21, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Clinton M. Adcock, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while
serving as a Rifleman of Company I, Third Battalion, Twenty-Third Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 21 February 1945. When an enemy hand grenade landed in the foxhole he shared
with two companions, Private First Class Adcock courageously attempted to shield the others in a gallant effort to dispose of the
grenade. Although he suffered the loss of his right hand, right eye and was seriously wounded in the side after absorbing the full
blast of the explosion he seized an automatic rifle in his left hand and succeeded in killing two of the Japanese as they attacked his
position. His resolute fortitude and gallant spirit of self-sacrifice were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 44965 (June 19, 1945)
Home Town: Wasilla, Alaska
*AHRENS, EDWARD HENRY
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company A, 1st Marine Raider Battalion, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: August 7 - 8, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Edward Henry Ahrens, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism while serving with the First Marine Raider Battalion during an attack against enemy Japanese forces at Tulagi, Solomon
Islands, on the night of August 7 - 8, 1942. While a member of a security detachment protecting the right flank of his battalion,
Private First Class Ahrens, with utter disregard for his own personal safety, single-handed engaged in hand-to-hand combat a
group of the enemy attempting to infiltrate the rear of the battalion. Although mortally wounded, he succeeded in killing the
officer in command of the hostile unit and two other Japanese, thereby breaking up the attack. His great personal valor and
indomitable fighting spirit were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his
life in the defense of his country.
ComSoPac: Serial 804 (March 13, 1943)
Born: 11/4/1919 at Dayton, Kentucky
Home Town: Cincinnati, Ohio
AIKEN, WILLIAM L.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Marine Division
Date of Action: January 1, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William L. Aiken, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as gunner of a 75-mm.
half-track serving with the First Marine Division in action against enemy Japanese forces on Cape Gloucester, New Britain,
January 1, 1944. When his driver was wounded by enemy fire and lost control of the half-track, Corporal Aiken, realizing that the
vehicle was moving down on a group of friendly troops and endangering their lives, unhesitatingly climbed up over the gun
shield, although hostile machine-gun fire spattered continuously against the weapon, and promptly brought the half-track under
control. Corporal Aiken's splendid initiative and unselfish conduct in the face of grave peril probably saved many lives and were
in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 0879 (April 18, 1944)
Home Town: Huletts Landing,, New York
*ALBAUGH, DANIEL S.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company A, 1st Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 20, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Daniel S. Albaugh, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
a Browning Automatic Rifleman serving with the First Battalion, Twenty- Seventh Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action
against enemy Japanese forces during the seizure of Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands, on 20 March 1945. Gallantly exposing
himself to the withering barrage of enemy fire in a voluntary effort to locate the hostile position holding up the advance of his
platoon, Private First Class Albaugh fired his rifle with deadly effect, causing the Japanese to disclose a concealed pillbox by their
attempt to silence him. Securing a bazooka and six rounds of ammunition, he advanced to a perilous position directly in front of
the enemy emplacement from which he fired three successive rounds into the strong point, silencing it completely before he was
Page 2
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
struck down, mortally wounded. By his cool courage, resourceful initiative and unwavering devotion to duty, Private First Class
Albaugh made possible the continued advance of his platoon and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 32447 (April 24, 1945)
Home Town: Glendale, California
ALDRICH, DONALD N.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 215 (VMF-215), 1st Marine Air Wing
Date of Action: January 5 - February 15, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Donald N. Aldrich, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism as Division Leader of Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED FIFTEEN
(VMF-215), in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands and Bismarck Archipelago
Areas, from 5 January to 15 February 1944. Intercepted by vastly superior numbers of enemy aircraft
while flying escort for our bombers during strikes over the strongly defended Vunakanau and Lakunai
Airfields on 20 and 26 January, Captain Aldrich fought gallantly against tremendous odds, immediately
plunging to the attack and destroying four of the hostile planes. Returning from an escort mission deep in enemy territory, he and
his wingman observed five Zeros attacking one of the pilots of his formation parachuting from a damaged plane, and hurling
themselves at the enemy with a fury that balanced the unequal odds, drove the Zeros away, enabling the pilot to make a safe
landing. Disregarding severe personal wounds and damage inflicted on his plane during an escort mission over Tobera Airfield on
28 January, he continued the fierce engagement despite overwhelming aerial opposition and shot four hostile craft from the sky.
Destroying a total of fifteen Japanese aircraft during this period of intense aerial operations, he contributed essentially to the
protection afforded our bombers and his bold tactics and brilliant combat record reflects the highest credit upon Captain Aldrich
and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, ComSoPac: Serial 001635 (July 20, 1944)
Home Town: Chicago, Illinois
ALFORD, BENNETT W.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company G, 3d Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 21, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Bennett W. Alford, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a
Platoon Leader of Company G, Third Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on the night of 12 March 1945. After his platoon had advanced three hundred yards through
a rugged ravine and had lost contact with the company on its left flank which had been forced to fall back, First Lieutenant Alford
steadfastly refused to relinquish the ground gained and, fully award of his precarious position, heroically exposed himself to
close-range hostile mortar, grenade and small-arms fire to supervise the deployment of his men into a strong defensive position.
Although a burst of point-blank enemy machine-gun fire tore into his pack, jacket and rifle, he remained in his exposed position
to supervise the movement of ammunition and supplies to his men and guide the evacuation of the wounded over the difficult
terrain. By his courage, coolness and determination, First Lieutenant Alford contributed materially to the success of his platoon in
accomplishing a hazardous and important mission, and his conduct throughout upheld the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 86491-45
Home Town: Mississippi
*ALLARD, ROBERT V.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
2d Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: August 17 - 18, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert V. Allard, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and
distinguished service above and beyond the call of duty as a member of a volunteer boat crew attached to the Second Marine
Raider Battalion during action against the Japanese-held island of Makin, August 17 - 18, 1942. Fully aware of the hazards of an
imminent enemy air attack, and with complete disregard for his own life, Sergeant Allard, with four others, volunteered to take a
boat to a point just outside a reef and shoot a line ashore to assist in evacuating those men remaining on the beach. Caught on the
sea, he was defeated in his valiant efforts by the violent strafing of his boat by withering enemy machine-gun fire. His great
personal valor and loyal spirit of self-sacrifice were in keeping with the finest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country.
Page 3
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 21, 1942
Born: at New York, New York
Home Town: Long Island, New York
*ALLEN, THOMAS JOSEPH
Staff Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company C, 1st Battalion, 4th Marines, 6th Marine Division
Date of Action: May 23, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas Joseph Allen, Staff Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
with Company C, First Battalion, Fourth Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa,
Ryukyu Islands, 23 May 1945. Volunteering to act as an ammunition carrier for a machine-gun squad in his company, Staff
Sergeant Allen and three of his comrades sustained wounds when the unit was pinned down by heavy hostile mortar and
automatic weapons fire. Deliberately exposing himself to the shattering Japanese concentrations to bring down more effective fire
upon the enemy, he staunchly remained in his vulnerable position and, although receiving mortal wounds, continued to deliver
covering fire upon the hostile positions until the three casualties had been safely evacuated. By his indomitable fighting spirit and
courageous devotion to duty, Staff Sergeant Allen undoubtedly saved the lives of his three comrades and upheld the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Cinc Pac: Serial 36935-46 (November 14, 1946)
Born: at Pennsylvania
Home Town: Catasauqua, Pennsylvania
ALLEN, WALTER H.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company H, 3d Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 22, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Walter H. Allen, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a
Squad Leader of Company H, Third Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 22 February 1945. While leading his squad through heavy small-arms and artillery fire in an
assault on a strongly defended enemy position, Sergeant Allen and his men became isolated in front of his platoon which received
heavy casualties, including the Platoon Leader. With his squad vulnerable on the flanks and in the rear, he repeatedly exposed
himself to the heavy fire while deploying his squad to cover the platoon front and, after contacting units on his left and right,
renewed the attack on his own initiative, knocking out at least two pillboxes and many other hostile installations. He then sent
word of the situation to his Company Commander and, despite additional casualties among his men, captured the enemy position
and continued to advance along the platoon front until ordered to stop. His aggressive leadership, determined fighting spirit and
courageous devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 44533-45
*ALVORD, JOHN ROBERT
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Fighting Squadron 221 (VMF-221), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway
Date of Action: June 4, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John Robert Alvord, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous
devotion to duty as a Section Leader in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-221), in action
against enemy Japanese forces during the Battle of Midway, June 4, 1942. Leading his section in a dauntless and aggressive
attack against a vastly superior number of Japanese bomber and fighter planes, Captain Alvord aided in disrupting the plans of the
enemy and lessening the effectiveness of their attack, thereby contributing materially to the success of our forces. As a result of
his courageous and daring tactics and because of the circumstances attendant upon this engagement, there can be little doubt that
Captain Alvord gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country. He displayed the characteristics of a find leader and
excellent airman, in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942
Born: at Melrose, Massachusetts
Home Town: South Weymouth, Massachusetts
Page 4
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
*AMUNDSON, MAURICE R.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company G, 2d Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, III Amphibious Corps
Date of Action: July 21 - 27, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Maurice R. Amundson, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of Company G, Second Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade, Third
Amphibious Corps, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, 21 - 27 July 1944. A forceful and
courageous leader, Captain Amundson directed his men aggressively and with expert tactical skill and, on 27 July, when his
company was ordered to spearhead an attack down a narrow neck of land on Orote Peninsula through a particularly strong enemy
defensive position, tenaciously kept the attack rolling by his own inspiring valor despite the heavy casualties inflicted on his
company. Fearlessly exposing himself to intense hostile fire, he repeatedly moved in and out of the front lines, pointing out
targets to his tanks and personally directing the placing of supporting weapons and evacuation of the wounded until he was killed
while administering first aid to one of his men. Captain Amundson's indomitable fighting spirit, unselfish efforts and steadfast
devotion to duty in the face of grave peril were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 004334 (November 9, 1944)
Born: at Wisconsin
Home Town: Cameron, Wisconsin
*ANDERBERG, MARTIN L.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
3d Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 21, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Martin L. Anderberg, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as member of a Rifle Platoon serving with the Third Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during action
against enemy Japanese forces at Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 21 February 1945. When sudden enfilading fire from a by-passed
enemy pillbox to the rear inflicted three casualties in his squad after it had penetrated 300 yards into strongly fortified hostile
territory, Private First Class Anderberg voluntarily risked his life in a valiant attempt to wipe out the emplacement. With the
devastating fire preventing contact with his platoon and the treatment and evacuation of wounded, he boldly crawled to the
entrance of the pillbox under the withering shellfire and, with bayonet fixed and weapon firing, killing six Japanese in the fierce
encounter. Mortally wounded during the action, Private First Class Anderberg by his daring initiative, outstanding fortitude and
grave concern for the safety of his comrades in the face of almost certain death, had enabled his squad to evacuate the casualties
and rejoin its platoon. His loyal spirit of self-sacrifice and great personal valor throughout reflect the highest credit upon Private
First Class Anderberg and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 35221 (March 4, 1946)
Home Town: Chappell, Nebraska
*ANDERSEN, CLARENCE NORMAN
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company C, 1st Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: May 9, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Clarence Norman Andersen, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
a Platoon Guide, serving with Company C, First Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, during action on enemy
Japanese-held Okinawa, Ryukyu Group, 9 May 1945. Assuming command of his platoon when the leader and sergeant had
become casualties, Corporal Andersen immediately reorganized his unit and continued the attack in the face of extremely heavy
machine-gun fire. When the enemy fire made further advance impossible, he ordered his men to remain in their covered positions
and rushed forward of the lines to a hostile machine-gun emplacement. Silencing the enemy weapon with hand grenades, he recrossed the open field under intense small-arms fire and destroyed a second automatic weapon before he fell, mortally wounded.
By his fearless leadership and indomitable fighting spirit, Corporal Andersen enabled his platoon to continue the advance against
the Japanese and his daring initiative and unwavering devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United
States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Cinc Pac: Serial 031916 (August 20, 1946)
Home Town: Littleton, Colorado
Page 5
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
*ANDERSON, ARTHUR J.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
3d Battalion, 21st Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 25 - 26, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Arthur J. Anderson, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving with the Third Battalion, Twenty-First Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at the
Asan-Adelup Beachhead, on the island of Guam in the Marianas, on the night of 25 - 26 July 1944. Taking command of the unit
when his squad leader was wounded during the initial stages of attack, Corporal Anderson led his men with determined
aggressiveness against a vastly outnumbering force of Japanese troops occupying a hill on the right flank of his battalion's
position, continuing the bold assault until severely wounded in both legs. Ordered by his platoon leader to retire from the fierce,
uneven battle, but unable to move, he consistently refused all aid and, steadfastly holding his station, directed the orderly
withdrawal of his squad and evacuation of all wounded, covering the retirement with continuous, accurate rifle fire until struck
and instantly killed by the enemy. An indomitable fighter, Corporal Anderson, by his intrepid initiative, resolute fortitude and
great personal valor, contributed essentially to the successful withdrawal of his platoon and aided materially in averting their
threatened annihilation. His self-sacrificing devotion to duty in the face of certain death reflects the highest credit upon Corporal
Anderson and upon the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 261 (September 20, 1944)
Home Town: Independence, Iowa
*ANDERSON, ELMAN A.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Battalion, 18th Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 2, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Elman A. Anderson, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with
the First Battalion, Eighteenth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on the Island of Saipan
in the Marianas, on 2 July 1944. With a sector of the line pinned down by concentrated hostile fire emanating from a heavily
fortified pillbox, Sergeant Anderson fearlessly advanced against the emplacement under cover of two riflemen and, while fully
exposed to the enemy's intense barrage, succeeded in annihilating the machine-gun position and six Japanese riflemen.
Immediately thereafter, when our hand grenades failed to silence the terrific enemy fire directed on corpsmen and accompanying
riflemen advancing to care for the wounded, he steadfastly remained in his dangerously exposed position, hurling demolition
charges into the area and providing effective cover for the evacuation of casualties. By his daring initiative, great personal valor
and resolute determination, Sergeant Anderson enabled our troops to continue their relentless advance into enemy-held territory
and contributed materially to the saving of many lives. His indomitable fortitude and self-sacrificing conduct on behalf of others
reflect the highest credit upon himself and upon the United States Naval Service.
CinC Pac: Serial 2945 (April 5, 1945)
Home Town: Brownwood, Texas
*ANDERSON, RALPH G.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Machine Gun Section, 2d Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, III Amphibious Corps
Date of Action: July 27, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Ralph G. Anderson, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Leader of a
Machine-Gun Section serving the Second Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade, Third
Amphibious Corps, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Guam, Marianas Islands, on 27 July 1944. With his company
pinned down by intense hostile machine-gun fire during a sudden, vicious attack by the Japanese, Sergeant Anderson immediately
brought his guns up under the enemy's fierce opposition to deliver counterfire on the Japanese positions. When his number-one
gunner was seriously wounded by mortar fire, Sergeant Anderson promptly replaced him then, valiantly exposing himself to the
withering barrage, crawled to the side of the injured man and was himself mortally wounded while administering first aid to his
comrade. By his daring aggressiveness, his decisive action and great personal valor in voluntarily risking his life for another,
Sergeant Anderson upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 004063 (January 1, 1945)
Home Town: Quincy, Florida
Page 6
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
ANGEVINE, CLARENCE E.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Company C, 1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: January 10, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Clarence E. Angevine, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while
serving with Company C, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division in action against enemy Japanese forces at Cape
Gloucester, New Britain, on January 10, 1944. When a withering, relentless hail of enemy machine-gun and sniper fire inflicted
severe casualties on his platoon, Private First Class Angevine unhesitatingly made his way forward in the face of the persistent,
devastating fire and, courageously risking his life, pulled five wounded men to a position of safety where medical aid could be
administered. Private First Class Angevine's selfless efforts and great personal valor contributed materially to the saving the lives
of his comrades and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, 7th Fleet: Serial 0689 (March 28, 1944)
ANTONELLI, JOHN W.
Major, U.S. Marine Corps
2d Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 19 - March 16, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John W. Antonelli, Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer
of the Second Battalion, Twenty-Seventh Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese Forces on Iwo Jima,
Volcano Islands, from 19 February to 16 March 1945. On 9 March, when the attack of his Battalion was stopped by extremely
heavy enemy fire, Major Antonelli fearlessly worked his way over fire-swept ground to a small knoll forward of his front lines to
make a reconnaissance. Although severely wounded while on this mission, he refused to be evacuated until he had completed his
reconnaissance and issued the necessary orders for the resumption of the attack. After being sent to a field hospital, Major
Antonelli voluntarily returned to his Command Post under a heavy shelling and resumed command of his Battalion, remaining
with it until ordered back to the hospital by his Commanding Officer. A day later, he again joined his men and led them until
evacuated from the island on 16 March, to prevent further infection of his wounds. His inspiring leadership and indomitable
fighting spirit reflect the highest credit upon Major Antonelli and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 46924-45
ARAGON, ABEL BIDAL
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company A, 1st battalion, 3d Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 22, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Abel Bidal Aragon, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving with the 60-mm. section of Company A, First Battalion, Third Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against
enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, 22 July 1944. Assuming the duties of a rifleman in a nine-man group assigned
the mission of assaulting a strongly- held enemy ridge, Private First Class Aragon proceeded up the ridge and succeeded in
reaching this crest despite withering hostile fire which reduced his group to three men. During the next four hours on the ridge, he
repeatedly exposed himself to enemy fire and, on several occasions, succeeded in silencing the fire from near-by Japanese pits.
Although sustaining severe wounds in the left hip in one attempt, he continued to fire upon the hostile position for two hours. By
his cool courage, fortitude and devotion to duty, Private First Class Aragon upheld the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00420 (February 8, 1945)
ARCHAMBAULT, RAOUL J.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company K, 3d Battalion, 21st Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: February 23, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Raoul J. Archambault, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Acting
Commanding Officer of Company K, Third Battalion, Twenty-First Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on 23 February 1945. Assuming command after his company sustained heavy casualties and was badly
disorganized, First Lieutenant Archambault quickly reorganized the company and, personally leading his men in furious hand-tohand fighting while under hostile frontal, flanking and enfilade fire, succeeded in seizing a strongly fortified Japanese hill
position. Counterattacked and driven from the hill three times, he repeatedly led his men against the enemy and finally regained
the position and effectively defended it throughout the night, although all other company officers had become casualties. By his
Page 7
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
courageous leadership, tactical skill and gallant fighting spirit, First Lieutenant Archambault was directly instrumental in making
possible a break-through of the enemy's main line of defense, thereby contributing materially to the success of the Iwo Jima
campaign. First Lieutenant Archambault's devotion to duty throughout this action reflects the highest credit upon himself and the
United States Naval Forces.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 54920-45
Home Town: West Warwick, Rhode Island
ARD, CHARLES F.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
1st Tank Battalion, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: June 14, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Charles F. Ard, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving
as a Tank-Dozer Commander of the First Tank Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on
Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 14 June 1945. Wounded by an enemy sniper while constructing a tank by-pass over a stream with a
tank-bulldozer in hostile territory, Corporal Ard refused to be evacuated and ordered one of the crew to bandage his wound and
administer morphine. Disregarding continued hostile mortar and machine-gun fire, he supervised the completion of the by-pass,
which gave combat tanks entrance to strongly-fortified Japanese positions, and later, as friendly troops attacked these positions,
covered them by fire from his tank-bulldozer. After completing his mission, Corporal Ard dismounted from his vehicle while
under heavy hostile mortar and small-arms fire to evacuate six wounded infantrymen from the field and then carried them in his
bulldozer to the safety of an aid station. Only then did he allow himself to be treated and evacuated. By his outstanding courage
and determination under fire, Corporal Ard contributed materially to the successful completion of the attack, and his devotion to
duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 79496-45
ARMISTEAD, KIRK
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Fighting Squadron 221 (VMF-221), Naval Air Station, Midway
Date of Action: June 4, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Kirk Armistead, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism
as a Leader of the Third Division of Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE
(VMF-221), during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4, 1942.
Leading his division in a dauntless and aggressive assault against a vastly superior number of Japanese
bomber and fighter planes, Major Armistead, then Captain, shot down one Navy Aichi Type dive
bomber, thereby aiding in the disruption of enemy plans and lessening the effectiveness of their attack.
His courageous determination, maintained at great personal risk against tremendous odds, contributed to the success of our forces
and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942
Born: at San Francisco, California
Home Town: San Francisco, California
*ARMSTRONG, JOHN B.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Executive Officer, 4th Howitzer Battalion (Attached), V Amphibious Corps
Date of Action: June 15 &16, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John B. Armstrong, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Executive Officer of a Battery of Field Artillery attacked to the Fourth Howitzer Battalion, Fifth Amphibious Corps, Fleet Marine
Force, during the invasion of enemy Japanese-held Saipan, Marianas Islands, 15 and 16 June 1944. Subjected to constant hostile
mortar and artillery fire from the time his vehicles crossed the reef, First Lieutenant Armstrong directed the sustained offensive of
his battery despite serious losses in men and material. Under desperate attack while placing the howitzers ashore, he personally
manned the winch and cable and, by his own disregard of danger, rallied his men to supreme effort in unloading the guns. Later
the same day, First Lieutenant Armstrong led a detail of men in extinguishing fires started in the ammunition dump by enemy
shells, working desperately under the most perilous conditions and thereby preventing heavy losses in the congested battery area.
With half of his men gone and three guns out of action by the ever increasing fury of the Japanese artillery fire, he remained
steadfast at his post throughout the night and early morning until he was struck down by a burst of hostile fire. Directly
responsible for the continued functioning of his unit despite the dangers and difficulties involved in the firing of damaged pieces,
First Lieutenant Armstrong served as an inspiring example of courage and unwavering determination in the fulfillment of a vital
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
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and hazardous mission. His outstanding leadership and exceptional valor reflect the highest credit upon the United States Naval
Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 11814 (January 18, 1945)
Home Town: Kansas City, Kansas
*ARNOLD, HERMAN F.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Marine Raider Battalion, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 13 - 14, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Herman F. Arnold, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a radio
operator of the First Marine Raider Battalion during action against enemy Japanese forces attacking the Guadalcanal airfield on
the Solomon Islands on the night of September 13 - 14, 1942. After he had become separated from his own platoon and was
unable to reestablish contact in the darkness, Private First Class Arnold with resolute determination and courageous initiative,
made his way to the front lines. There, with utter disregard for his own personal safety, he entered into the thick of the fight and
was killed in action. He gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 19 (SofN Signed April 6, 1943)
Born: at Baltimore, Maryland
Home Town: Baltimore, Maryland
*ARSENAULT, NORMAN
Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
3d Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 8, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Norman Arsenault, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving
with the Second Marines, Second Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 8
July 1944. With his platoon pinned down by intense, concentrated hostile machine-gun and rifle fire from a well-concealed
enemy emplacement during a perilous advance along the beach, Private Arsenault boldly exposed himself to the intense barrage
to wade out into the ocean where he could observe the enemy and direct his effective fire into the entrenchment. After expending
his ammunition, he fearlessly returned to the beach to replenish his supply then again resumed his position, drawing all hostile
fire to himself and enabling his platoon to advance and launch an attack against the strategic cave. Ordered to return to his
platoon, he was fatally struck down by bursting enemy shellfire while crossing the open expanse. By his valiant fighting spirit,
great personal valor and self-sacrificing efforts, Private Arsenault had accounted for twenty Japanese soldiers and was directly
responsible for the success of his platoon in capturing the strongly fortified hostile emplacement. His unwavering devotion to duty
throughout the fierce engagement was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave
his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 12601 (January 18, 1945)
Home Town: Lawrence, Massachusetts
ARTHUR, ROBERT O. (POW)
Staff Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Fighting Squadron 211 (VMF-211), Naval Air Station, Wake Island
Date of Action: December 8 - 23, 1941
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert O. Arthur, Staff Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a Fighter Pilot
in Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED ELEVEN (VMF-211), during the defense of Wake Island against enemy Japanese
forces, from 8 to 23 December 1941. In the devastating Japanese air raid on 8 December, Staff Sergeant Arthur was severely
wounded in the left wrist, completely losing the use of his left hand. In spite of this handicap, he rendered gallant service in
rescuing more seriously wounded comrades from burning airplanes and camp areas and refused to be evacuated until all others
had received medical aid. After a single day's treatment, he left the island hospital and returned to duty. Again evacuated, he
persisted in his determined efforts to aid in the defense of the island, returned to his squadron and, after several days of secret
experimentation, demonstrated to his squadron commander that he could attach his bandaged hand to the throttle of an airplane
and was permitted to fly on reconnaissance patrol. Later, he armed himself with a pistol and, with his left hand still useless,
fought beside his comrades throughout the final moments of combat until the island defenses were overwhelmed by superior
Japanese forces. Staff Sergeant Arthur's initiative, fortitude and courageous devotion to duty at the risk of his life enhanced the
finest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
CinC Pac: Serial 2915 (June 27, 1947)
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
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ASBILL, EDWARD L.
Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company B, 1st Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 21, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Edward L. Asbill, Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of Company B, First Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 21 February 1945. Although his company was pinned down and suffering heavy
casualties from continuous hostile fire, Major Asbill skillfully directed artillery and mortar fire on eleven enemy positions and,
guiding tanks up in pairs, directed their fire on supporting emplacements. Subsequently working forward with another tank and
demolition squad, he rushed an additional emplacement and then, leading his company over six hundred yards of relatively flat
ground, destroyed all eleven fortifications. Reorganizing his company, he again led a charge on the objective and, despite hostile
fire, destroyed numerous concealed Japanese machine guns, riflemen and one antitank gun. By his courageous leadership,
fighting spirit and devotion to duty, Major Asbill insured the capture of high ground in the sector which denied the enemy direct
observation to the beach and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 41646 (Signed, January 26, 1946)
ATKINSON, FITZGERALD, JR.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company C, 1st Tank Battalion, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: June 17, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Fitzgerald Atkinson, Jr., First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as a Platoon Leader, attached to Company C, First Tank Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces
on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 17 June 1945. Left for dead behind enemy lines after being wounded several times by Japanese
riflemen while directing the evacuation of his crew from his shelled and disabled tank, First Lieutenant Atkinson remained alone
and unaided in this precarious position far in advance of friendly lines. Finally regaining consciousness, he lay motionless and,
with great calmness and fortitude, carefully observed the enemy who were freely moving about him. After committing to memory
the location of several Japanese installations and of flanking routes to them, he cautiously worked his way through hostile
territory to our lines and succeeded in relaying this valuable information to the sector commander before allowing himself to be
evacuated. By his outstanding courage and determination in the face of overwhelming odds, First Lieutenant Atkinson contributed
materially to the successful completion of a difficult mission and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 79496 (Signed February 27, 1947)
Home Town: Nashville, Tennessee
*ATWOOD, ARTHUR JAMES
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: August 21, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Arthur James Atwood, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and
outstanding courage while a member of the Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy
Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands, August 21, 1942. Performing patrol duty and armed only with a rifle when an
overwhelming Japanese landing force launched a furious attack, Private First Class Atwood, together with two other Marines,
promptly deployed and held off the enemy in their sector by fierce and desperate fighting. Valiantly carrying on in spite of terrific
odds, he maintained his unyielding defense of our position until he was killed in this action. His dauntless spirit of self-sacrifice
and his unwavering devotion to duty in the face of great peril sustain and enhance the finest traditions of the United States Naval
Service. He gallantly gave up his life for his country.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 18 (Signed March 18, 1943)
Home Town: Providence, Rhode Island
*AUMAN, JOSEPH M.
Private, U.S. Marine Corps
Company E, 2d Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: November 11, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph M. Auman, Private, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with the
Second Marine Raider Battalion during an engagement with the enemy Japanese forces at Asamana, Guadalcanal, Solomon
Islands, on November 11, 1942. When his company was forced by overwhelming enemy fire to make a temporary withdrawal,
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
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Private Auman, with utter disregard for his own personal safety, manned a machine gun and covered the retirement. Steadfastly
remaining at his exposed position, he continued to fire his gun until killed by the enemy. His dauntless courage and outstanding
devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave up his life in
the defense of his country.
Serial 0478 (May 3, 1943)
Home Town: Chicago, Illinois
AXTELL, GEORGE C., JR.
Major, U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Fighting Squadron 323 (VMF-323)
Date of Action: April 22, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to George C. Axtell, Jr., Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary
heroism as Commanding Officer and Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron THREE HUNDRED
TWENTY-THREE (VMF- 323), in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Okinawa Area, on 22
April 1945. Intercepting an overwhelming force of hostile planes, Major Axtell led his squadron in a
daring and skillful attack against the enemy who were threatening our Fleet units, shooting down five
hostile planes, probably destroying three others and damaging three additional aircraft. By his gallant
fighting spirit and expert airmanship, Major Axtell enabled our fighters to deliver a crushing blow to the Japanese without loss of
aircraft or injury to our personnel, and his devotion to duty reflects the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval
Service.
SPOT AWARD, 5th Flt: Serial 634 (SofN Signed October 23, 1947)
*BABICH, JOHN B.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company C, 5th Engineer Battalion, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 22, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John B. Babich, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving with Company C, Fifth Engineer Battalion, Fifth Marine Division, during action against the enemy on Japanese-held Iwo
Jima, Volcano Islands, 22 February 1945. When heavy fire from an enemy cave at the base of Mount Suribachi disrupted the
advance of his company and harassed our men in the rear areas, Private First Class Babich volunteered to go ahead of the Infantry
lines and try to silence the emplacement. Undaunted by the fact that the cave was in the walls of a cliff forty feet high and that he
was exposed to heavy hostile fire from all directions, he approached the base of the cliff and cautiously climbed to the top.
Despite the extreme danger, he carefully placed a heavy demolition charge over the cave and returned to his original position.
Discovering that the charge had a defective fuse, he repeated his first daring mission, setting off a second charge which sealed the
mouth of the cave and trapped the Japanese inside. His outstanding courage, daring initiative and unwavering devotion to duty
reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Babich and the United States Naval Service.
CinC Pac: Serial 35303 (October 25, 1945)
Home Town: Witherbee, New York
BACHELOT, WEBSTER J., JR.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company E, 2d Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, III Amphibious Corps
Date of Action: July 27, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Webster J. Bachelot, Jr., Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a
Squad Leader of Company E, Second Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, Third
Amphibious Corps, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, 27 July 1944. When his Platoon
Sergeant was wounded, Corporal Bachelot assumed his duties and, during a determined attack by the enemy on the night of 27
July, personally annihilated three Japanese in a bayonet fight. After repulsing the attack, he reorganized his sector and, despite a
bayonet wound in the chest, held his line secure against further enemy attacks. By his gallant fighting spirit, Corporal Bachelot set
an example of steadfastness and courage for his unit throughout the entire operation, and his devotion to duty was in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00406 (February 6, 1945)
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
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BAGGETT, BERNIE O.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company C, 1st Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 28, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Bernie O. Baggett, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving as a Fire Group Leader of Company C, First Battalion, Twenty-Seventh Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against
enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 28 February 1945. When intense machine-gun, rifle and mortar fire pinned
down his platoon, corporal Baggett volunteered to lead tanks forward of the front lines to direct their fire. Although painfully
wounded in the shoulder by enemy sniper fire, he continued to direct the tank fire on hostile defensive positions and, when he was
again wounded, refused evacuation until the Japanese position in the area was destroyed. His initiative, courage and unselfish
devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 44965-45
Home Town: Tampa, Florida
*BAHRING, RAYMOND W.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company C, 5th Engineer Battalion, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 21 - March 1, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Raymond W. Bahring, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a
member of a Demolitions Squad, serving with Company C, Fifth Engineer Battalion, Fifth Marine Division, during action against
enemy Japanese forces at Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 21 February to 1 March 1945. Assigned with his squad to blast a series
of mutually supporting caves retarding the advance of Landing Team 128 at the base of Mount Suribachi on D-Day plus -2,
Corporal Bahring voluntarily undertook the perilous mission himself and, boldly advancing along the broken, jagged terrain,
conducted an accurate reconnaissance to locate the emplacements. Constantly the target of hostile grenade and small-arms fire, he
courageously edged his way up the incline and, single-handedly placed his charges, closed each cave in turn and enabled the
infantry to renew its advance up the mountain. With Company B pinned down by shattering fire emanating from emplacements in
a ravine fifty yards to the front and covering the only line of advance open to the infantry during a drive against Hill 362 on 1
March, Corporal Bahring unhesitatingly made his way down the narrow draw through intense machine-gun fire and, hurling his
small charges to neutralize the fire temporarily until he could gain an advantageous position for blasting, succeeded in reaching
the initial pillbox and placing the demolition before he was fatally struck down by hostile automatic fire while detonating the final
charge to destroy the position. By his daring initiative, valiant fighting spirit and unwavering zeal maintained in the face of
tremendous odds, Corporal Bahring served as a constant inspiration to his comrades and contributed materially to the success of
the Iwo campaign. His gallant conduct and self-sacrificing devotion to duty throughout the fierce hostilities reflect the highest
credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 34746 (September 6, 1945)
Born: at St. Albans, New York
Home Town: Brooklyn, New York
BAIR, DALE W.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company G, 2d Battalion, 22d Marines, 6th Marine Division
Date of Action: May 13, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Dale W. Bair, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of Company G, Second Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines, Sixth Marine Division, during operations
against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 13 May 1945. While leading his Company in the assault of a
heavily defended enemy ridge near Sugar Loaf Hill, First Lieutenant Bair received serious wounds and was temporarily evacuated
in a semi-conscious condition. Upon regaining full consciousness, he observed his assault platoons come under sudden and
intense fire from concealed hostile emplacements, causing heavy casualties and pinning down the leading elements. Despite the
pain of his wounds, and aware that he must soon be evacuated because of them, he advanced in the face of the enemy fire and,
firing his weapon into the probable location of the hostile positions, risked his life to draw the enemy fire and permit his men to
be led to safety. On one occasion, he took a machine gun from a wounded Marine and fired it into the hostile position to cover the
withdrawal of the trapped unit. By his bold initiative and unselfish action, he enabled his men to withdraw, reorganize and, in
conjunction with another unit, successfully assault the enemy position. His courageous devotion to duty was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 4225 (January 24, 1946)
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
BAIRD, ROBERT
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Night Fighting Squadron 533 (VMF(N)-533)
Date of Action: May 5 - July 13, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert Baird, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in action as pilot
of a Fighter Plane in Marine Night Fighting Squadron FIVE HUNDRED THIRTY- THREE (VMF(N)-533), in action against
enemy Japanese forces in the vicinity of Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu Group, on the nights of 9 June, 16 June and 13 July, 1945.
Courageous and aggressive while engaged in combat air patrol, Captain Baird skillfully employed his radar to make contact with
an enemy reconnaissance plane on 9 June and, striking quickly and furiously at low altitude, destroyed the hostile aircraft. Again,
while on a combat air patrol on the night of 16 June, he intercepted an enemy bomber and, pressing home a determined run, shot
down the hostile plane. Later, the same night by making excellent use of his radar, he established contact with another Japanese
aircraft and destroyed it. Captain Baird's fourth kill during this period occurred on the night of 13 July when, after establishing
radar contact with an enemy bomber, he fearlessly closed in and firing bursts from all six guns, shot down the hostile aircraft.
Captain Baird's courage, daring airmanship and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Serial 2886-45
Born: at Los Angeles, California
Home Town: Los Angeles, California
BALDINUS, LAWRENCE
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 232 (VMSB-232), Marine Air Group 23 (MAG-23)
Date of Action: August 25 & 28, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Lawrence Baldinus, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot
of Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED THIRTY-TWO (VMSB-232), Marine Aircraft Group Twenty-Three
attacking enemy Japanese surface vessels in the Guadalcanal Area on August 25 and 28, 1942. Making a direct hit with a five
hundred pound bomb on a "Jintsu" class light cruiser heading toward Guadalcanal, Second Lieutenant Baldinus, by his extremely
accurate aim, left the enemy vessel blazing amidships and rocked by internal explosions. Ten minutes later the pilot of another
attacking plane failed to locate even its smoking hull. On August 28, Second Lieutenant Baldinus, sighting four Japanese
destroyers near the north outlet of the Indispensable Straits, skillfully and courageously launched an attack, hitting one of the
ships. Badly damaged and completely out of control, the destroyer sank a short time later. Second Lieutenant Baldinus' great
personal valor and expert airmanship were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, ComSoPac: Serial 197(January 18, 1943)
Born: at Czechoslovakia
Home Town: Honolulu, Hawaii
*BALDUCCI, PAUL B.
Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company F, 2d Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 21, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Paul B. Balducci, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
as an Acting Rifle Platoon Leader of Company F, Second Battalion, Twenty- Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action
against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 21 February 1945. Assuming command of his platoon when the
leader became a casualty during a savage exchange of hand grenades with the Japanese, Platoon Sergeant Balducci reorganized
his unit and initiated a determined attack against the hostile forces at the base of Mount Suribachi. Courageously exposing himself
to enemy fire to determine the location of hidden machine-gun and mortar nests holding up his company's front, he personally
destroyed two machine-gun nests with hand grenades and contributed to the destruction of five mortar pits and connecting
trenches before he fell, mortally wounded. His bold leadership, gallant conduct and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit
upon Platoon Sergeant Balducci and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Serial: SPECIAL (SofN Signed November 20, 1947)
Home Town: Harvey, Illinois
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
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*BALDUCK, REMI A.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
2d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: November 9, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Remi A. Balduck, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with the
Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon
Islands, on November 9, 1942. Although he was only a squad leader, Corporal Balduck, as virtual spearhead of his platoon, urged
the men to initiate a successful rout of the enemy during a frontal attack in which strong Japanese positions were encountered and
an envelopment from the right flank was contemplated. In spite of a fatal wound sustained during the course of the engagement,
Corporal Balduck valiantly carried on to the last, throwing a hand grenade as he fell. His relentless fighting spirit, maintained with
utter disregard of personal safety, was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave
his life for his country.
SPOT AWARD, ComSoPac: Serial 00232 (February 11, 1943)
Born: at Detroit, Michigan
Home Town: Detroit, Michigan
*BARKER, HARRY B.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company L, 3d Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 21, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Harry B. Barker, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of Company L, Third Battalion, Ninth Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on the Asan-Adelup Beachhead, Guam, Marianas Islands, on 21 July 1944. Landing on the heavily fortified, fire-swept
beachhead with the forward elements on D-Day, Captain Barker immediately moved inland to reconnoiter the area then, returning
to his troops, promptly led them to the best vantage point for supporting the forward assault units. Critically wounded in the right
arm by a Japanese sniper's bullet, he steadfastly refused first aid until the situation had been stabilized. Then, after having his
wound dressed, he subsequently returned to his troops and personally led them in a vigorous, intensive assault against a hill vital
to the advance of our forces despite withering enemy fire which swept the area. Although he was mortally wounded during the
fierce action, Captain Barker, by his valiant and aggressive leadership had contributed to the success of our sustained drive toward
the recapture of this important enemy stronghold, and his unwavering devotion to duty in the face of grave peril reflects the
highest credit upon the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 225 (January 25, 1945)
Home Town: Washington, Iowa
*BARKER, ROBERT A.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
3d Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, III Amphibious Corps
Date of Action: July 21 - 25, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert A. Barker, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
a member of a Rifle Company of the Third Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade,
Third Amphibious Corps, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, 25 July 1944. When his company
was held up by point-blank fire from a partially concealed enemy tank, Private First Class Barker unhesitatingly crawled through
devastating machine-gun, mortar and sniper fire to a forward position and, although his first attempt to destroy the hostile tank
failed, tenaciously maintained his perilous station and fired a second shot from his rocket launcher which put the vehicle out of
action. Returning to his lines following the accomplishment of his voluntary mission, he was killed by a sniper. Private First Class
Barker's splendid initiative, indomitable fighting spirit and unselfish devotion to duty under extremely hazardous conditions
contributed materially to the successful advance of his company and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 004215 (January 4, 1945)
Home Town: Woodstock, Illinois
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
BARNES, WILLIAM
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Company C, 1st Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: September 13 - 14, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William Barnes, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
with the First Marine Raider Battalion during combat actions against enemy Japanese forces on Lunga Ridge, Guadalcanal,
Solomon Islands, on the night of September 13 - 14, 1942. While the battalion was being subjected to ferocious assaults by the
enemy and in spite of a change in position, Private First Class Barnes, serving as gunner in a mortar section, kept up an accurate
and almost continuous fire against the advancing Japanese. With utter disregard for his own personal safety, he courageously
assisted in the evacuation of the wounded and the carrying of ammunition to the front line units. In the closing hours of the battle
he voluntarily joined these units and ably assisted them in attempting the assaults until injured by enemy grenades. His cool
courage, devotion to duty, and indomitable fighting spirit were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 298 (SofN Signed June 23, 1943)
Born: at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
BARR, JOSEPH JAMES
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company F, 2d Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 20, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph James Barr, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as a Platoon Leader of Company F, Second Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Tarawa, Gilbert Islands, 20 November 1943. Although wounded in the face and right shoulder while embarked
in a landing craft approaching the beach, Second Lieutenant Barr nevertheless remained for thirty-six hours to organize and lead
his platoon. His inspiring conduct, indomitable fighting spirit and complete disregard for his own needs throughout this grueling
period reflects great credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 0647-44
Born: at Alton, Illinois
Home Town: Wood River, Illinois
BARRIGAR, FRANCIS B.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Company E, 2d Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, V Amphibious Corps
Date of Action: February 18 - 22, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Francis B. Barrigar, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a
member of an Assault Unit of Company E, Second Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade, Fifth
Amphibious Corps, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Engebi and Parry Islands, Einwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands, 18 to
22 February 1944. Pressing forward with the first landing squad and discovering his rifle had jammed, Private First Class Barrigar
leaped into a foxhole, disarmed a Japanese soldier and killed him with his own bayonet. Armed only with the bayonet, he
continued with his squad to within forty yards of the opposite beach of the island, accounting for two other Japanese in hand-tohand combat before receiving a bullet wound in the neck. By his outstanding courage, initiative and zealous devotion to duty,
Private First Class Barrigar contributed materially to the success of the attack, thereby reflecting the highest credit upon himself
and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 11172 (SofN Signed January 26, 1946)
Born: at Canton, New York
Home Town: Syracuse, New York
BARROW, THOMAS E.
Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company E, 2d Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: February 26 - March 8, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas E. Barrow, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
as a Platoon Sergeant of Company E, Second Battalion, Ninth Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 26 February to 8 March 1945. Assuming command of a rifle platoon on 26 February,
when the leader became a casualty, Platoon Sergeant Barrow braved intense enemy small-arms and mortar fire to lead each attack
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of his unit and, throughout the day, continually exposed himself to extreme danger while setting up defensive positions and giving
encouragement to his men. Again on 7 March, when a second Platoon Leader was fatally wounded during an attack against
hostile emplacements, Platoon Sergeant Barrow took charge under a hail of grenade, mortar and small-arms fire and executed a
withdrawal to a more easily defended position. Although wounded while establishing the defense and thereafter completely
surrounded by the enemy, he calmly remained in this position throughout the day, keeping his group intact by his bravery and
clear thinking. After repulsing a Japanese attack on the following day, he skillfully effected a withdrawal and led the remaining
eight men, seven of them wounded, through three hundred yards of hostile territory, once kicking a grenade away from his men
despite wounds in both his legs. By his unfaltering courage, leadership and determination throughout, Platoon Sergeant Barrow
saved the lives of his comrades and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 56883-45
Born: at Lucedalle, Mississippi
Home Town: New Orleans, Louisiana
BARTHOLMEW, ARTHUR F. D.
First Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: October 25, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Arthur F. D. Bartholmew, First Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as leader
of a patrol during action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands on October 25, 1942. Searching for a
body of hostile troops reported to have infiltrated through a wooded area in rear of the left flank of the Third Battalion, First
Marines, First Sergeant Bartholomew, with cool courage and utter disregard for his own personal safety, led a patrol of three men
until he located fifteen Japanese equipped with a heavy machine gun, immobilized by the fire of another unit. After he and his
patrol had killed all the enemy and destroyed the machine gun, First Sergeant Bartholomew, on several occasions, stood up in full
view of the hostile forces in order to draw their fire and force them to disclose their positions. His courageous initiative and
aggressive leadership were responsible for the success of the patrol and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the Unites
States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, (November 9, 1942)
Born: at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
BARTLETT, JOHN W.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company C, 1st Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 19, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John W. Bartlett, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving
as a Rifle Squad Leader of Company C, First Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands, 19 September 1944. Attacking with his squad across a fire-swept causeway behind a platoon of
tanks, Sergeant Bartlett, upon reaching the causeway, noted that the tanks were unable to cross. With his company momentarily
halted on the edge of the lagoon and immediately subjected to heavy concentrations of enemy fire, he quickly rose up under the
hail of small-arms fire and started across the fifty-yard stretch of exposed causeway. Following his gallant example, his squad and
the balance of the company followed him through the fire despite severe casualties. Upon reaching the other side of the lagoon,
Sergeant Bartlett quickly reorganized his squad and, after renewing the attack to seize his objective, organized and held the
ground against vigorous enemy counterattacks until he was seriously wounded. His indomitable fighting spirit, aggressive
leadership and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00597-45
Born: at Wadesville, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
*BASILONE, JOHN "MANILA JOHN"
Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company C, 1st Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 19, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John "Manila John" Basilone, Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for
extraordinary heroism while serving as a Leader of a Machine-Gun Section, Company C, 1st Battalion,
27th Marines, 5th Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima in the Volcano
Islands, 19 February 1945. Shrewdly gauging the tactical situation shortly after landing when his
company's advance was held up by the concentrated fire of a heavily fortified Japanese blockhouse,
Gunnery Sergeant Basilone boldly defied the smashing bombardment of heavy caliber fire to work his way around the flank and
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up to a position directly on top of the blockhouse and then, attacking with grenades and demolitions, single-handedly destroyed
the entire hostile strong point and its defending garrison. Consistently daring and aggressive as he fought his way over the battletorn beach and up the sloping, gun-studded terraces toward Airfield Number 1, he repeatedly exposed himself to the blasting fury
of exploding shells and later in the day coolly proceeded to the aid of a friendly tank which had been trapped in an enemy mine
field under intense mortar and artillery barrages, skillfully guiding the heavy vehicle over the hazardous terrain to safety, despite
the overwhelming volume of hostile fire. In the forefront of the assault at all times, he pushed forward with dauntless courage and
iron determination until, moving upon the edge of the airfield, he fell, instantly killed by a bursting mortar shell. Stouthearted and
indomitable, Gunnery Sergeant Basilone, by his intrepid initiative, outstanding skill, and valiant spirit of self-sacrifice in the face
of fanatic opposition, contributed materially to the advance of his company during the early critical period of the assault, and his
unwavering devotion to duty throughout the bitter conflict was an inspiration to his comrades and reflects the highest credit upon
Gunnery Sergeant Basilone and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life in the service of his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 35683 (September 13, 1945)
Born: 11/4/1916 at Buffalo, New York
Home Town: Raritan, New Jersey
Other Award: Medal of Honor (WWII)
BASSO , JOSEPH G.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company B, 1st Battalion, 21st Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 24, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph G. Basso, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving as a Fire Group Leader of Company B, First Battalion, Twenty-First Marines, Third Marine Division, during
operations against enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, 24 July 1944. Manning an outpost at night accompanied by
only one comrade, Private First Class Basso was suddenly and ferociously attacked by numerous Japanese who delivered a heavy
barrage of hand grenades and small-arms fire. Electing to engage the hostile force at his post, he emptied the magazine of his
Browning Automatic Rifle into their fanatical assault. When overpowered by the onrushing enemy while changing magazines,
and dragged three hundred yards into hostile territory, Private First Class Basso struggled fiercely and accomplished his escape.
Searching for his wounded comrade, he located the casualty and brought him back into our own lines. When the position was
retaken the following day, fifteen Japanese dead were counted near the outpost Private First Class Basso and his comrade had
occupied. By his indomitable fighting spirit, courageous initiative and fortitude, Private First Class Basso was directly
instrumental in bringing effective fire to bear on the enemy, thereby upholding the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6070 (June 18, 1947)
Born: at New York, New York
Home Town: New York, New York
BATCHELDER, MERTON JENNINGS
Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 25th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: July 24 - August 2, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Merton Jennings Batchelder, Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of the Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at
Tinian, Marianas Islands, from 24 July to 2 August 1944. Landing on the heavily fortified beachhead with the first assault wave
on D-Day in the face of intense, concentrated enemy mortar, machine-gun and artillery fire, Colonel Batchelder fearlessly
directed his command in seizing the vital area, establishing a beachhead line and holding it against repeated vicious
counterattacks by a fanatic enemy until the full force of our supporting elements could be landed. Continuing his unceasing
efforts, he contributed to the success of his regiment in repelling a determined pre-dawn counterattack the following day and,
thereafter, supervised brilliantly executed, daily attacks against a ruthless and determined enemy, remaining in the field with his
front line troops through the entire operation, inspiring his men to greater efforts and coordinating the activities of his regiment in
capturing this vital Japanese stronghold. His valiant leadership, outstanding fortitude and great personal valor, maintained at great
personal risk, reflect the highest credit upon Colonel Batchelder, his gallant command and the United States Naval Service.
FMF Pac: Serial 3706 (March 2, 1945)
Born: at New Bedford, Massachusetts
Home Town: New Bedford, Massachusetts
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BATTALI, CHARLES J.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company E, 2d Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, V Amphibious Corps
Date of Action: February 18 - 22, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Charles J. Battali, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving as a member of an Assault Unit of Company E, Second Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines (Reinforced), First
Provisional Marine Brigade, Fifth Amphibious Corps, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Engebi and Parry Islands,
Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands, 18 to 22 February 1944. Leaping from his foxhole upon hearing the cries of a wounded
comrade, Private First Class Battali ran over fifty yards through the fire of Japanese and friendly troops alike, carried the
wounded man back to his foxhole and stood guard over him until morning. Serving with extraordinary bravery in scouting out
enemy positions in the advance of frontline troops, he continued to perform his duties in a superior manner until struck by a large
caliber Japanese bullet and forced to leave the front line upon direct order. By his outstanding heroism, courage and devotion to
duty, Private First Class Battali contributed materially to the success of the operations against the enemy and upheld the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 11172 (November 17, 1944)
Born: at Yonkers, New York
Home Town: New Milford, New Jersey
BEANS, FRED D.
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 3d Marine Raider Battalion, 1st Marine Raider Regiment
Date of Action: November 9, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Fred D. Beans, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer, Third Raider Battalion, First Marine Raider Regiment, in action against Japanese forces on Bougainville,
Solomon Islands, 9 November 1943. Finding his advance pinned down by intense fire while preparing to attack defensive
Japanese positions, Lieutenant Colonel Beans unhesitatingly advanced his command post to the front lines without regard for his
own personal safety, rallied his men and immediately launched a furious counterattack. Skillfully maneuvering his command for
eight continuous hours, he fought gallantly, inflicting heavy casualties and driving the enemy from its position. By his inspiring
leadership, courage and intrepid fighting spirit, Lieutenant Colonel Beans contributed essentially to the success of his Battalion in
this hazardous engagement, and his great valor was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, ComSoPac: Serial 02198 (October 29, 1944)
BEAR, ROBERT JUDY
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Naval Air Station, Midway
Date of Action: June 4 & 5, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert Judy Bear, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
a Pilot in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB-241), during action against enemy Japanese
forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4 and 5, 1942. During the initial attack upon an enemy aircraft carrier, First Lieutenant
Bear, then Second Lieutenant, in the face of withering fire from Japanese fighter guns and anti-aircraft batteries, dived his plane
to the perilously low altitude of four hundred feet before releasing his bomb. Participating in a search and attack mission against a
Japanese aircraft carrier on the night of June 4, he brought his plane back to its base under extremely adverse weather conditions.
The following day, after less than four hours' sleep, he took part in an assault which resulted in the severe damaging of an enemy
battleship. His cool courage and conscientious devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942
Born: at Columbus, Ohio
Home Town: New Brunswick, New Jersey
BECK, JAMES R.
Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company K, 3d Battalion, 3d Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 22, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to James R. Beck, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as
a Member in a Squad of Company K, Third Battalion, Third Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces at Bougainville, Solomon Islands, on 22 November 1943. With all but four of his fellow squad members wounded or killed
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by accurate enemy gunfire during an assault on two Japanese pill- box entrenchments on a ridge commanding an area through
which an attack by his company was contemplated, Private Beck signaled his comrades to direct their fire on the hostile
emplacement in order to cover his advance, and daringly crept through the jungle to a point on the flank of the enemy position.
Boldly charging the two pillboxes single-handedly, he promptly annihilated the Japanese occupants with grenades and
demolished their weapons. By his personal valor, initiative and Indomitable fighting spirit throughout this perilous operation,
Private Beck contributed materially to the success of his company's subsequent attack on the enemy In this area and upheld the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
ComSoPac: Serial 00369 (July 11, 1946)
*BEHAN, CHARLES EDWIN
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company F, 2d Battalion, 29th Marines, 6th Marine Division
Date of Action: 5/18/45
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Charles Edwin Behan, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism as a Platoon Leader attached to Company F, Second Battalion, Twenty-Ninth Marines, Sixth Marine Division, during
action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 18 May 1945. Refusing evacuation after first-aid treatment
for a shrapnel wound in the mouth received while he was moving into position for an assault on Sugar Loaf Hill, first Lieutenant
Behan remained steadfast with his platoon and, despite his inability to talk, directed the movements of his platoon by arm and
hand signals. Risking his life by taking an exposed position well in front of the platoon so that his men could see his signals, he
led the attack through withering enemy fire and, although hit again and mortally wounded, dragged himself behind a rock and
continued to convey his instructions to his men and direct the attack until he lost consciousness. By his daring initiative, staunch
leadership, extreme fortitude and perseverance in the face of overwhelming odds, First Lieutenant Behan contributed
immeasurably to the successful completion of the company's mission. His courageous and unfaltering devotion to duty was in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 52787 (January 19, 1946)
Home Town: Crystal Lake, Illinois
*BELL, BENJAMIN ALLEN
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Engineer Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 26 - October 8, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Benjamin Allen Bell, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while
attached to the First Engineer Battalion, fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu,
Palau Islands, from 26 September to 8 October 1944. Courageously working ahead of his own lines on 26 September, Second
Lieutenant Bell skillfully supervised his platoon in the removal of numerous hostile mines and in clearing a field for our tanks
despite intense enemy fire, subsequently destroying a strongly-held Japanese cave and enabling our forces to advance. On 28
September, he and two other members of his unit valiantly attacked and captured an enemy pillbox on Ngesebus Island, killing
eleven Japanese. Several days later, when one of his men was wounded while the platoon was clearing a heavily defended hostile
valley of mines under fierce, persistent enemy fire, he unhesitatingly went to the assistance of the helpless Marine, but was
himself mortally wounded as he attempted to render aid. Second Lieutenant Bell's inspiring leadership, tenacious devotion to duty
in the face of grave peril and his unselfish efforts on behalf of another were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 07607 (January 1, 1945)
Home Town: Ambler, Pennsylvania
*BELL, JOSIAH SCOTT
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company I, 3d Battalion, 23d Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 19 - 26, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Bell Josiah Scott Bell, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism while serving as a Rifleman in a platoon of Company I, Third Battalion, Twenty- Third Marines, Fourth Marine Division,
during action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 19 to 26 February 1945. Advancing on a heavily
fortified Japanese blockhouse after landing on the fire-swept beachhead on D-Day, Private First Class Bell gained the entrance of
the emplacement against a shattering barrage of machine-gun fire and, launching a daring lone attack with grenades, succeeded in
destroying a machine gun and several of the enemy therein. Unable to reduce the intricate construction alone, he again exposed
himself to devastating fire to direct a flame thrower tank in completing its destruction. When his platoon leader became a casualty
during a subsequent bitter action, he promptly assumed command and, after reorganizing his men, advanced with a companion to
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
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destroy a machine-gun nest which had been inflicting heavy casualties and retarding the advance of his platoon. Continuing his
daring tactics when machine-gun fire emanating from a cave to the front of the line halted the advance, he again volunteered to
rush the position and, hurling his grenades with deadly accuracy, assisted in killing three of the Japanese and in destroying a
machine gun. By his fearless initiative, forceful leadership and valiant fighting spirit maintained in the face of overwhelming
odds, Private First Class Bell contributed materially to the success of the bitterly fought Iwo Campaign, and his selfless conduct
and inspiring devotion to duty throughout reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 34930 (January 10, 1946)
Born: at Asbury, West Virginia
Home Town: Norfolk, Virginia
*BELLAT, JOSEPH S.
Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
2d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 18, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph S. Bellat, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
with the Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu Island in
the Palau Group, on 18 September 1944. Penetrating with his unit to the mouth of a draw between a vital ridge and a group of
pinnacles during a furious assault against Japanese forces entrenched in the hills north of the airport on Peleliu, Platoon Sergeant
Bellat promptly assumed command when his platoon was struck at point-blank range by merciless fire from a concealed enemy
gun and, with half the unit killed or wounded, his leader a casualty and the remainder of the force disorganized, worked tirelessly
to restore the situation. Subsequently locating the powerful hostile gun, he directed three tanks into firing position and destroyed
the weapon despite the loss of two tanks; then, obtaining litter-bearers from the rear, he defied the terrific machine-gun and
antitank fire to lead stretcher teams to each squad, personally assisting in extricating the wounded from exposed positions until all
the casualties had been treated. Undaunted by the tremendous odds, he reorganized the remnants of his platoon and went forward
with the one remaining tank, reconnoitering the draw in a daring attempt to locate enemy pillboxes delivering their converging
fire on his force but, ordered to retire under overwhelming field artillery and mortar barrages, coolly and skillfully effected a
successful withdrawal, evacuating all wounded in the face of shattering machine-gun fire. An aggressive leader, Platoon Sergeant
Bellat, by his resolute initiative, decisive action and great personal valor in a critical situation, removed a serious threat to all our
forces in this area and saved his unit from certain disaster. His unwavering devotion to duty throughout reflects the highest credit
upon Platoon Sergeant Bellat, his gallant comrades and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 0937 (SofN Approved March 1, 1945)
Born: at Cleveland, Ohio
Home Town: Cleveland, Ohio
BENEDICT, HAROLD E.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company G, 3d Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 23, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Harold E. Benedict, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving as a Flame Thrower Operator of Company G, Third Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in
action against enemy Japanese forces during the assault on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 23 February 1945. When a continuous hail
of enemy fire from underbrush leading to a honeycomb of caves pinned down his entire company, Private First Class Benedict
took the only available flame thrower and systematically burned the underbrush leading to the caves which held an estimated two
hundred of the Japanese. Single-handedly, he burnt the entire area, driving at least twenty of the hostile covering forces back into
their caves and enabling his company to advance to within striking distance of the objective, where he then neutralized three
caves and a pillbox. During this five-hour period, he traveled back and forth to the Battalion Quartermaster Dump with the
extremely heavy weapon for refilling and, upon returning, immediately put it into action. By his indomitable fighting spirit in the
face of enemy fire, Private First Class Benedict served as an inspiration to his company, and his courageous devotion to duty was
in keeping with the highest traditions of the Untied States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 43822 (June 14, 1945)
Born: at Tenino, Washington
Home Town: Westwood, California
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BENNER, CHARLIE R.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company L, 3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: May 12, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Charlie R. Benner, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving with a Marine Rifle Platoon of Company L, Third Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against
enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 12 May 1945. Severely wounded in the leg and lying on a stretcher, Private
First Class Benner noticed two enemy riflemen working their way toward his Company Command Post. Painfully leaving his
stretcher, he courageously crawled forty yards to throw a hand grenade, killing the advancing enemy and preventing the attack on
the Command Post. His personal valor and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
FMF Pac: Serial 56881-45
*BENSON, THOMAS W.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 221 (VMF-221), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway
Date of Action: June 4, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas W. Benson, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
and conspicuous devotion to duty as a Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-221), in
action against enemy Japanese forces during the battle of Midway, June 4, 1942. Delivering a dauntless and aggressive attack
against a vastly superior number of Japanese bomber and fighter planes, Second Lieutenant Benson aided in disrupting the plans
of the enemy and lessening the effectiveness of their attack, thereby contributing materially to the success of our forces. As a
result of his courageous and daring tactics and because of the circumstances attendant upon this engagement, there can be little
doubt that Second Lieutenant Benson gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country. He displayed the characteristics of an
excellent airman in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
CinC Pac Serial 21 (Approved November 10, 1942)
Born: at Boone, Iowa
Home Town: Boone, Iowa
*BERANEK, GEORGE FRANK
Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company A, 6th Tank Battalion, 6th Marine Division
Date of Action: May 12, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to George Frank Beranek, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as a Tank Platoon Leader serving with Company A, Sixth Tank Battalion, Sixth Marine Division, during action on enemy
Japanese-held Okinawa, Ryukyu Group, 12 May 1945. When his tank tipped into a shell hole while spearheading a tank-infantry
attack on a strong enemy position, Platoon Sergeant Beranek unhesitatingly left the security of his tank and, braving intense
hostile machine-gun fire, shackled his towing cable to another tank. When the cable snapped, he attempted to shackle it a second
time, persevering under a barrage of Japanese bullets until he fell, mortally wounded by enemy machine-gun fire. So far had
Platoon Sergeant Beranek advanced toward the hostile position, that four days of vicious fighting were required for the Marines to
pass beyond his tank and secure the objective. His indomitable spirit, daring initiative and unwavering devotion to duty were
inspiring to his platoon and reflect the highest credit upon Platoon Sergeant Beranek and the United States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 35614 (October 8, 1945)
Born: at Winona, Minnesota
Home Town: Winona, Minnesota
BERAULT, JOSEPH V.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Company A, 1st Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, III Amphibious Corps
Date of Action: July 21, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph V. Berault, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while
serving with Company A, First Battalion, Fourth Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, Third Amphibious
Corps, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, 21 July 1944. During a hostile night attack with
rifles, machine guns and hand grenades, Private First Class Berault defended his foxhole and, although hit in the mouth by an
enemy grenade, quickly picked up the grenade and threw it back at the Japanese. Throwing out four grenades before he was
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
severely wounded, he crawled to a hospital corpsman for first aid. When a grenade landed next to him while he was being treated,
he put his foot on the grenade and shoved the corpsman out of danger from the explosion. Wounded again by the explosion, he
was being pulled to safety by another Marine when he realized he was becoming a burden and asked to be left behind so that they
could continue the fire fight. His courage and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Berault and the
United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00396 (February 6, 1945)
BORN:
AT NEW JERSEY
*BERRAY, JAMES EDWIN
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Guard Detachment, U.S.S. San Francisco
Date of Action: November 12 & 13, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to James Edwin Berray, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while
serving aboard the U.S.S. San Francisco during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area on November
12 and 13, 1942. Although mortally wounded and suffering intense pain, Private First Class Berray, with sturdy endurance and
utter disregard for his own personal safety, refused to submit to first aid treatment so that it might be given to others. By his
undaunted courage and grim determination to carry on at a time when death was imminent and inevitable, he inspired his fellow
men with an aggressive fighting spirit which contributed in a large measure to the victory achieved by our forces in this notable
engagement. He gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country.
SPOT AWARD, S.Pac Area & Force: Serial 0300a (November 24, 1942)
Born: at Minneapolis, Minnesota
Home Town: Santa Monica, California
BILBREY, ALBERT W.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
3d Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, III Amphibious Corps
Date of Action: July 21 - August 10, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Albert W. Bilbrey, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving in a Squad of the Third Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, Third
Amphibious Corps, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, from 21 July to 10 August 1944.
When his own machine gun was put out of action and members of an adjacent gun crew were wounded during an enemy assault,
Private First Class Bilbrey braved hostile fire and crawled to the adjoining foxhole to obtain the gun emplaced in that position.
Although wounded twice while moving to the gun, he continued onward, reached the gun and dragged it back to his squad where
it was immediately put in action to repel the Japanese counterattack. By his prompt, courageous action, he enabled his squad to
pin down the opposing forces long enough to allow several of the wounded to be evacuated to safety, and his devotion to duty
reflects the highest credit upon Private First Class Bilbrey and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 0296/295 (February 6, 1945)
BITCHELL, STANLEY L.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company A, 1st Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: May 2, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Stanley L. Bitchell, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving as a Squad Leader of Company A, First Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 2 May 1945. When a late afternoon attack by his company prevented the preparation of an
organized defense before dark, Corporal Bitchell fearlessly directed his squad in the face of intense hostile machine-gun and rifle
fire and made preparations to neutralize the enemy fire at dawn. Obtaining smoke grenades and demolitions, he moved forward at
the first light of day and, crawling to the entrance of a gun position, placed his charges inside to destroy the emplacement.
Continuing his heroic actions, he demolished a second machine gun position and again moved forward to destroy other enemy
caves, demolish two machine guns and kill twelve of the Japanese. His indomitable fighting spirit, initiative and courageous
devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon corporal Bitchell and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 79496 (September 15, 1945)
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
BLACK, WILLIAM E.
Private, U.S. Marine Corps
Company L, 3d Battalion, 6th Marines (Rein.)
Date of Action: January 22, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William E. Black, Private, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a
Gunner in a machine-gun section of Company L, Third Battalion, Sixth Marines (Reinforced), in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on 22 January 1943. When an adjoining platoon, pinned down by flanking fire from one
heavy and three light enemy machine guns, called for aid, Private Black set up his machine gun on high ground and delivered
effective fire to neutralize the hostile fire to the right while his company placed two platoons on a ridge near by to cover Company
K's flank. Later in the day when the men on this exposed ridge were overcome by heat exhaustion and were caught by Japanese
cross-fire while being evacuated, Private Black, who had been assisting in the evacuation, immediately returned to his gun and,
alone, valiantly held the ridge until the disabled were taken to cover. He then returned to assist in carrying the wounded men
further to the rear until he, himself, was overcome by heat exhaustion. His initiative, courage and gallant spirit of service were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
ComSoPac: Serial 926 (March 21, 1943)
BLAHA, ROBERT J.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Company A, 1st Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 8 & 9, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert J. Blaha, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
with Company A, First Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at
Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 8 and 9 July 1944. When a determined enemy counterattack threatened our lines on the beach west
of Kaberra Pass, Private First Class Blaha placed one man on a machine gun while he and another Marine provided protective
fire, and, although he was wounded as the first hostile rush destroyed their position, unhesitatingly returned to his hazardous post
and prevented a gap from developing in our lines. Engaging the onrushing Japanese in a fierce grenade fight, he and his two
comrades tenaciously held their ground, continuing to maintain sufficient fire to confuse the enemy until a tank came forward to
aid them in repulsing the furious onslaught. His indomitable fighting spirit and steadfast devotion to duty upheld the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6685 (January 23, 1945)
BLAIN, RICHARD LLOYD
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway
Date of Action: June 4, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Richard Lloyd Blain, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot
in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB-241), during action against enemy Japanese forces
in the Battle of Midway on June 4, 1942. During the initial attack upon an enemy aircraft carrier, Captain Blain, in the face of
withering fire from Japanese fighter guns and anti-aircraft batteries, dived his plane to the dangerously low altitude of four
hundred feet. After releasing his bomb on the carrier, he brought his severely damaged craft down to a safe landing on the water,
where he and his gunner remained afloat for two days before being rescued. His courageous determination and extreme disregard
of personal safety were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 2650 (September 5, 1942)
Born: at Gary, Indiana
Home Town: Miami, Florida
BLAKELY, JAY C.
Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company A, 1st Engineer Battalion, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 15, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Jay C. Blakely, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as
a Member of an Engineer Demolition Squad of Company A, First Engineer Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against
enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands, on 15 September 1944. When a hostile tank, which was unable to advance
during an intense counterattack against our lines, withdrew in reverse and continued to fire at our defending troops, Private
Blakely immediately jumped on the enemy vehicle and, knocking the enemy turret gunner to the ground, dropped several hand
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
grenades inside the tank, killing the rest of the crew and putting the tank out of operation, thereby saving the lives of many of his
comrades who might have been annihilated by the tank fire. With his plane damaged beyond repair, he effected a safe landing on
the water and both he and his gunner were afloat two days before being rescued. His courage, determination, and utter disregard
for personal safety were in keeping with the highest traditions of the Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00436 (February 9, 1945)
BLEAU, CALVIN J.
Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company D, 2d Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 11, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Calvin J. Bleau, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving
with Company D, Second Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at
Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 11 March 1945. When the advance of his company was stopped by withering cross-fire from
enemy machine guns emplaced in pillboxes, Private Bleau voluntarily went to the rear and brought up an antitank rocket launcher.
Starting in the sector on the right flank of his company, he attacked and destroyed two hostile pillboxes. Although constantly
exposed to heavy enemy machine-gun fire, he continued across his company's front and destroyed three more similar Japanese
emplacements. He was seriously wounded while attempting to close in on another hostile pillbox. By his valor and daring
initiative, Private Bleau enabled his company to continue the advance to its assigned objective, thereby upholding the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 43156 (June 13, 1945)
BODT, WALTER JAMES
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company C, 1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: October 9, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Walter James Bodt, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving with Company C, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces
on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, October 9, 1942. When the first and third platoons had become separated from the rest of the
company while fighting west of the Matanikau River, Corporal Bodt, despite the fact that he was dangerously exposed to hostile
fire on the crest of a hill, dared to signal the remainder of the company so that our mortar and machine-gun fire could be brought
to bear upon the Japanese with effective results. Although he was wounded twice in the course of the engagement and lost the
sight of one eye, he carried on with courageous disregard for his own personal safety until his company was able to inflict heavy
casualties upon the enemy and thereby save the lives of many of his comrades who otherwise might have perished. with his plane
damaged beyond repair, he effected a safe landing on the water and both he and his gunner were afloat two days before being
rescued. His courage, determination, and utter disregard for personal safety were in keeping with the highest traditions of the
Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, ComSoPac: Serial 777 (February 10, 1943)
BOEHM, HAROLD C.
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Commanding Officer, 3d Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: February 25 - March 11, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Harold C. Boehm, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in action while serving as Commanding Officer of the Third Battalion, Ninth
Marines, Third Marine Division, during the assault on enemy Japanese-held Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands,
from 25 February to 11 March 1945. Gallantly risking his life under heavy enemy fire, Lieutenant
Colonel Boehm fearlessly carried out reconnaissance of hostile territory in preparation for attacks which
resulted in the advance of his Battalion across Motoyama Airfield Number Two despite withering
opposition and capture of a formidable Japanese position which had checked the advance of two divisions for several days. Due to
critical losses in officers and key non-commissioned officers, he valiantly took over front-line leadership upon initiating a series
of perilous advanced on 7 March, effectively directing the coordinated efforts of flame throwers, bazookas, tanks and artillery in
repeated thrusts against heavily fortified and fanatically defended positions. During four days of heavy fighting, he personally
advanced his Battalion to the cliffs overlooking the beach at the northern end of the island, cleared the enemy from these
commanding positions and then turned to operate against the Japanese forces remaining on the right flank of the original advance.
His outstanding professional skill, great courage and inspiring leadership throughout this prolonged period of bitter hostilities
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
were vital factors in the success achieved in his sector and reflect the highest credit upon Lieutenant Colonel Boehm and the
United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 56883 (August 1, 1945)
*BOGDAN, JOSEPH EDWARD
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company E, 2d Battalion, 29th Marines, 6th Marine Division
Date of Action: May 17, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph Edward Bogdan, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism as a Squad Leader, serving with Company E, Second Battalion, Twenty- Ninth Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action
against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu islands, 17 May 1945. Heedless of a painful wound sustained as he was
leading his men in a bitter assault against the fiercely defended Japanese entrenched on Sugar Loaf Hill, Private First Class
Bogdan gallantly persevered in the attack to achieve his objective. Grimly determined to hold the hard-won position against an
expected enemy counter-attack, he refused evacuation and, spotting a rush forming toward the unguarded left flank of his lines,
valiantly crawled into a hail of hostile small-arms fire to stem the attack from exposed terrain although wounded a second time
while moving into position. Weakened from loss of blood, he staunchly continued to pour devastating fire against the onrushing
Japanese to kill four before he received a third, and fatal wound. By his indomitable fighting spirit, unfaltering devotion to duty
and complete disregard for his own safety, Private First Class Bogdan contributed materially to the success of the mission,
thereby reflecting great credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 52350 (October 18, 1945)
Home Town: Hartford, Connecticut
*BOONE, LOUIS HENRY, JR.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
Headquarters & Service Company, 28th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 19, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Louis Henry Boone, Jr., Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a runner
serving with Headquarters and Service Company, Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during actions against enemy
Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 19 February 1945. Courageous and determined despite continuous heavy Japanese
fire, Corporal Boone discovered, disarmed and removed more than twenty-five enemy land mines in the vicinity of the command
post and near the main exit from the beach. Consistently aggressive, he volunteered to accompany a reconnaissance party to select
a new location for the regimental command post and assisted materially in the destruction of two blockhouses from which hostile
fire was sweeping the area. Withdrawing from the second blockhouse after igniting the fuse of a demolition charge, he was struck
down and mortally wounded by a vicious machine-gun burst. His great personal valor and daring initiative in the face of
tremendous odds were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his
country.
CinC Pac: Serial 34982 (May 3, 1945)
Home Town: Dallas, Texas
*BORECKI, PETER
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
2d Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, V Amphibious Corps
Date of Action: July 20 & 21, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Peter Borecki, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving
with an Assault Company of the Second Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade, in action against
enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, 20 & 21 July 1944. When his landing craft was hit twice by heavy caliber
enemy fire and one-third of his squad became casualties, corporal Borecki promptly reorganized the badly scattered remainder of
his unit and courageously led them in the assault on the beach, subsequently locating and rejoining his platoon. Although
wounded by hostile mortar fire the following morning, he returned to his squad after receiving medical attention and, completely
disregarding his own personal safety, skillfully and with aggressive determination continued to lead his men in the assault until
fatally wounded by a second mortar hit that night. Corporal Borecki's splendid initiative, indomitable fighting spirit and tenacious
devotion to duty in the face of grave peril were an inspiration to his comrades and were in keeping with the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 004187 (September 21, 1944)
Home Town: Minneapolis, Minnesota
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
BORGIA, ANTHONY E.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company F, 2d Battalion, 22d Marines, 6th Marine Division
Date of Action: June 11, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Anthony E. Borgia, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving as a Flame Thrower Operator of Company F, Second Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in
action against enemy Japanese forces during the assault on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 11 June 1945. Engaged with a companion
in neutralizing hostile caves when thirty-seven of the Japanese rushed from a near-by opening and sought to deploy for possible
defense, Private First Class Borgia fearlessly charged the enemy group, armed with only a pistol as his flame thrower fuel was
exhausted. Killing one soldier, he seized his rifle and rushed among the remaining Japanese firing with such accuracy that they
scattered in panic, making possible their quick and complete annihilation by other Marines arriving to investigate the firing. His
outstanding courage, gallant initiative and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Borgia and the
United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 85999 (September 27, 1945)
BOSWORTH, FRANK K., JR.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company E, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: May 9, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Frank K. Bosworth, Jr., Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism as a Platoon Leader of Company E, Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 9 May 1945. When his men were pinned down by heavy hostile fire during an
attack against a strongly-held enemy position, Second Lieutenant Bosworth courageously moved forward and single-handedly
assaulted and destroyed two Japanese pillboxes and their occupants, thereby enabling his platoon to continue its advance and
seize the objective. Although severely wounded after reaching the objective, he refused to be evacuated until his men were
reorganized, their lines established and all other wounded were treated and evacuated. By his aggressive fighting spirit, skilled
leadership and gallant devotion to duty, Second Lieutenant Bosworth contributed materially to the success of this operation, and
upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 58486 (August 1, 1945)
*BOWLING RALPH R.
Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company B, 1st Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: June 20, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Bowling Ralph R. Bowling, Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as
Leader of a Rifle Platoon serving with the First Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, 20 June 1944. Courageously leading his platoon in a vigorous assault on a highly
strategic ridge strongly fortified with positions and caves from which the enemy had inflicted heavy casualties on our troops
during the preceding twenty-four hours, Gunnery Sergeant Bowling continuously exposed himself to intense, persistent hostile
fire to direct his men and, with brilliant initiative and aggressive determination, personally destroyed two Japanese automatic
weapons and cleared out several enemy-occupied caves, thereby contributing in a large measure to the success of his platoon in
the accomplishment of a vital mission. Gunnery Sergeant Bowling's inspiring leadership, dauntless fighting spirit and valiant
devotion to duty in the face of grave peril reflect great credit upon himself, his gallant platoon and the United States Naval
Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 11710 (December 15, 1944)
Home Town: Hamilton, Ohio
*BOWMAN, HARRY S.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Company A, 1st Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: June 16, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Harry S. Bowman, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while
serving with the First Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, during the occupation of enemy Japanese-held
Saipan Island in the Marianas on 16 June 1944. An indomitable fighter, Private First Class Bowman voluntarily remained in his
fox hole when his platoon was ordered to retire from overpowering mortar, machine-gun, rifle and grenade fire during a savage,
close-in counterattack launched by the Japanese under cover of the early morning darkness following our assault on this strategic
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
enemy base. Relentlessly maintaining a steady stream of accurate rifle fire against the hostile troops, he effectively covered the
withdrawal of his unit until with his ammunition expended, he was killed by the enemy. By his fearless initiative, resolute
fortitude and great personal valor, Private First Class Bowman enabled his platoon to withdraw, reorganize and successfully
repulse the enemy's countermeasures during a critical phase in the early stages of hostilities, and his self-sacrificing devotion to
duty throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself and upon the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for
his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 12612 (August 24, 1944)
Home Town: Wilmington, Delaware
BOYD, ROBERT W.
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 15 - 25, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert W. Boyd, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of the First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, during operations against enemy Japanese
forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands, from 15 to 25 September 1944. When his Battalion was subjected to strong enemy tank attack
which threatened the entire line, Lieutenant Colonel Boyd directed his troops in repelling the attack and destroying the Japanese.
Refusing evacuation the next day after sustaining a severe injury to his hand, he went with the forward elements of his command
and led his Battalion across the fire-swept northern end of the airfield. Moving from one unit to another, he succeeded in
capturing and holding strategic areas in the face of intense enemy fire from the dominating ground to his front and left. While
taking up a new position just before dark on 25 September, Lieutenant Colonel Boyd personally reconnoitered the entire area
despite heavy hostile mortar and small-arms fire and then placed his Battalion in a position to repulse a fanatical enemy
counterattack with a minimum of casualties. His professional skill, courage and devotion to duty upheld the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 24259 (SofN Signed October 23, 1947)
BOYINGTON, GREGORY "PAPPY" (POW)
Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 214 (VMF-214), Marine Air Group 11 (MAG-14), 1st Marine Air Wing
Date of Action: January 3, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Gregory "Pappy" Boyington, Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED
FOURTEEN (VMF-214), during action against enemy aerial forces in the New Britain Island Area,
January 3, 1944. Climaxing a period of duty conspicuous for exceptional combat achievement, Major
Boyington led a formation of Allied planes on a fighter sweep over Rabaul against a vastly superior
number of hostile fighters. Diving in a steep run into the climbing Zeros, he made a daring attack,
sending one Japanese fighter to destruction in flames. A tenacious and fearless airman under extremely hazardous conditions,
Major Boyington succeeded in communicating to those who served with him, the brilliant and effective tactics developed through
a careful study of enemy techniques, and led his men into combat with inspiring and courageous determination. His intrepid
leadership and gallant fighting spirit reflect the highest credit upon the United States Naval Service.
DGP: Serial 00699 (Approved SofN May 25, 1944)
Born: 12/4/1912 at Coeur D'Alene, Idaho
Home Town: Okonogan, Washington
Other Award: Medal of Honor (WWII)
*BRAITMEYER, NELSON
Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Battery B, 1st Special Weapons Battalion, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: August 20 - 21, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Nelson Braitmeyer, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as second in
command of the First Platoon of Battery B, First Special Weapons Battalion, First Marine Division, during action against enemy
Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands on the night of August 20 - 21, 1942. When a hostile attack penetrated his gun
positions at several points and imperiled our lines, Platoon Sergeant Braitmeyer, with grim determination and complete disregard
for his own personal safety, assisted his platoon commander in clearing Japanese gun positions at the mouth of the Tenaru River
until he was killed in action. He gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country.
ComSoPac: Serial 19 (April 6, 1943)
Born: at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Oxford, Pennsylvania
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
*BRANCH, JAMES M.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company C, 1st Battalion, 4th Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade
Date of Action: July 26, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to James M. Branch, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
a member of Company C, First Battalion, Fourth Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, during action against
enemy Japanese forces on Orote Peninsula, Guam, Marianas Islands, on 26 July 1944. With his squad pinned down by intense
enemy automatic fire from a well- concealed pillbox while advancing across a clearing, Private First Class Branch, on his own
flank and his squad leader on the other, attempted to close in on the Japanese emplacement but were forced by the fury of the
barrage to take cover. Realizing the precarious position of his squad, Private First Class Branch unhesitatingly risked his life to
stand upright and advance on the pillbox. Fiercely returning the enemy's persistent fire with his own automatic weapon while
moving steadily forward, he killed two Japanese before sustaining a mortal wound himself. By his courageous initiative, Private
First Class Branch saved the lives of other members of his squad and enabled them to flank and destroy the hostile emplacement.
His valiant spirit of self-sacrifice in the fulfillment of an extremely hazardous mission reflects the highest credit upon Private First
Class Branch and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 00444 (SofN Approved January 23, 1945)
Home Town: San Diego, California
*BRAY, RAYMOND LEON
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Parachute Battalion, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: August 7, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Raymond Leon Bray, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a member of the
First Parachute Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Gavutu, Solomon Islands, August 7,
1942. When the progress of a company was retarded by heavy sniper opposition, Corporal Bray and others courageously attacked
a heavily barricaded three- inch gun emplacement from which the deadly fire was emanating. Utterly disregarding his extreme
danger, he charged forward and, without waiting for his comrades, unhesitatingly plunged through the entrance and in spite of
great odds engaged the enemy in hand-to-hand combat until reinforcement by other Marines insured elimination of the hostile
position. Corporal Bray's daring, aggressive, and gallant conduct was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service. In a subsequent operation against the enemy on the same day he gallantly gave his life for his country.
SPOT AWARD, ComSoPac: Serial 1113 (SofN Signed December 4, 1943)
Born: 4/1/1918 at Greenville, Texas
Home Town: Greenville, Texas
BRAY, WILLIAM T.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps
Company A, 1st Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 20, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William T. Bray, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer
of Company A, First Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa
Atoll, Gilbert Islands, 20 November 1943. When the amphibious tractor in which he was riding was met by intense enemy fire as
it approached the beach, Captain Bray unhesitatingly manned an unshielded .50 caliber machine gun in the vehicle and, remaining
steadfast at his hazardous post, directed a continuous stream of fire at hostile positions until the tractor came to a stop on the
beach. Immediately mustering his men and finding that only a small number had reached shore he promptly reorganized
numerous scattered, leaderless units in the vicinity and began a determined attack inland, leading his men across the exposed taxi
strip in the face of violent machinegun, mortar, and rifle fire to reinforce the battered remnants of another company despite the
heavy casualties sustained by his own. Later, under his brilliant leadership, his company crossed the bullet-swept area of a fighter
strip and although he was seriously wounded during the action, succeeded in capturing an important part of the south beach.
Captain Bray's splendid tactical ability and indomitable fighting spirit under extremely perilous conditions reflect great credit
upon himself, his gallant command and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 0647
Born: at Oak Park, Illinois
Home Town: Oak Park, Illinois
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
*BREHM, WALTER J.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Company I, 3d Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: June 16, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Walter J. Brehm, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
with the Third Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Saipan Island in the
Marianas, on 16 June 1944. When the enemy initiated a ruthless counterattack, concentrating their shattering mortar, artillery and
machine-gun fire on one section of our lines and inflicting serious casualties, Private First Class Brehm voluntarily exposed
himself to the intense volleys from all sides to take a strategic position alone in the breach through which the enemy was
attempting to maneuver tanks and troops and, delivering accurate rifle fire in a continuous and devastating stream, held off the
Japanese advance despite the tremendous odds. Severely wounded during the bitter, uneven battle, he refused to be evacuated for
treatment, remaining steadfast at his post and waging his one-man defense against the fanatic onslaught with outstanding valor
until he succumbed to his mortal wound, still firing upon the enemy. An expert rifleman, Private First Class Brehm, by his
aggressive initiative, unyielding fortitude and self-sacrificing devotion to duty, contributed immeasurably to the ultimate conquest
of this vital Japanese stronghold, and his conduct throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval
Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 1512 (January 5, 1945)
Home Town: Denver, Colorado
BRENNAN, JAMES CLARK
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company G, 3d Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 20, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to James Clark Brennan, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of Company G, Third Battalion, Twenty-Seventh Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during action against
enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 20 March 1945. After his assault platoons had been repeatedly driven back
from the crest of an enemy-held ridge, Captain Brennan braved intense hostile small-arms and hand grenade barrages to advance
to the head of his company and lead his men in a final successful assault on the Japanese position. Breaking the last strongly
organized resistance in the Battalion zone of action, he contributed materially to the success of our forces on the Island. His
courage and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Captain Brennan and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 45501 (June 19, 1945)
*BRISTOL, WILSON T.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company D, 3d Armored Amphibian Battalion, Fleet Marine Force
Date of Action: September 15, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Wilson T. Bristol, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving as Commanding Officer of Company D, Third Armored Amphibian Battalion, Fleet Marine Force, during action against
enemy Japanese forces at Peleliu, Palau Islands, on 15 September 1944. Proceeding to the beach on the right flank of the first
assault wave on D-Day, First Lieutenant Bristol observed a nearby tank bogged down on a treacherous coral reef and under a
devastating concentration of enemy fire. Defying almost certain death, he promptly brought his vehicle alongside and,
dismounting amidst a hail of shells and mortar projectiles, expeditiously connected a steel cable to the disabled craft and towed it
from the untenable position. Fatally struck down by enemy mortar fire upon reaching the shore, First Lieutenant Bristol, by his
daring initiative, great personal valor and dauntless courage against tremendous odds, had saved the entire crew of the stricken
amphibian from threatened destruction and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his
life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 01533 (February 7, 1945)
Born: at San Bernardino, California
Home Town: Oildale, California
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
*BRIXLEY, LLOYD A., JR.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
1st Battalion, 18th Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: June 24, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Lloyd A. Brixley, Jr., Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for heroism and
extraordinary achievement while serving with the First Battalion, Eighteenth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against
enemy Japanese forces at Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 24 June 1944. When his Battalion was pinned down by withering antiaircraft fire emanating from a strongly fortified enemy position commanding the area, Private First Class Brixley, on his own
initiative, promptly left his position of comparative safety and, fearlessly exposing himself to the intense barrage, advanced and
threw a demolition charge into the emplacement. With the enemy temporarily confused by the sudden explosion, he enabled
succeeding assault personnel to advance and attack the position, killing 150 of the enemy and completely neutralizing the
strongpoint. Although he lost his life during the fierce action, Private First Class Brixley, by his great personal valor, indomitable
fighting spirit and cool courage in the face of grave peril, had contributed to the success of an extremely hazardous engagement,
and his valiant devotion to duty throughout reflects the highest credit upon the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his
life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 1158 (February 22, 1945)
Home Town: Cortez, Colorado
BRODERICK, JOHN C.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company C, 2d Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: November 1, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John C. Broderick, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving with Company C, Second Marine Raider Battalion during the landing attack in the Cape Torokina area,
Bougainville Island, British Solomon Islands, on November 1, 1943. Observing that a strongly fortified enemy position was
retarding the advance of his platoon, Private First Class Broderick fired his weapon with grim determination, killing two Japanese
ammunition carriers serving a machine gun, then fearlessly rushing forward, hurled a hand grenade into the enemy emplacement
and killed several more hostile soldiers. Although suffering from wounds in the leg, he courageously assisted his comrades in
destroying the machine gun, clearing the way for the advance of his platoon. Private First Class Broderick's outstanding initiative
and heroic devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, ComSoPac: Serial 0056 (January 4, 1944)
Born: at Iowa
Home Town: Iowa
BROEKER, ORVILLE E.W.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company L, 3d Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 23, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Orville E.W. Broeker, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving with Company L, Third Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on
Betio Island, Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert Islands, 23 November 1943. When heavy enemy fire from a concrete machine-gun
emplacement stopped the advance of his company, Corporal Broeker promptly withdrew his squad to a protected position and
unhesitatingly began to make his way forward under intense fire to the hostile emplacement. Although wounded in the face and
partially blinded by fragments of a Japanese grenade, he courageously continued on his mission and, gaining the top of the
pillbox, accurately destroyed the enemy resistance, thus allowing the front lines to advance. Corporal Broeker's splendid
initiative, great personal valor and unselfish devotion to duty under extremely perilous conditions were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 0647
BROOKS, LOUIS VESTAL
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company A, 1st Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 8, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Louis Vestal Brooks, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of Company A, First Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
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forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, 8 July 1944. During operations in which his company was attacking the northwest beach,
Captain Brooks secured the assistance of two Marines and courageously worked his way over a twenty-foot cliff to the shoreline
below and successfully completed a detailed reconnaissance of the area. Upon discovering a large concentration of the enemy
directly beneath the cliff, he, with the help of one of his men, annihilated more than twenty-five of the Japanese within a few
minutes. Skillfully organizing a group of men, he personally led a mopping-up attack and, while directing a flame thrower against
a cave occupied by numerous Japanese, suffered serious wounds from an enemy grenade explosion. His outstanding courage,
leadership and unwavering devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6112
*BROOME, ROGER G. B.
Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Weapons Company, 24th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: June 16 - July 8, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Roger G. B. Broome, Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of the Regimental Weapons Company, Twenty-Fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, during action
against the enemy Japanese-held island of Saipan, Marianas Group, 16 June to 8 July 1944. When our advance was held up by a
battery of enemy mountain artillery on 16 June, Major Broome organized and coordinated an attack with infantry units to bring up
his 37-mm. gun platoon, outflank the hostile position and capture it. Acting on his own initiative on 5 July, he braved the heavy
fire of enemy small arms to move forward into a narrow wooded defile with a 75-mm. self-propelled gun and bringing effective
fire to bear on Japanese holed up in inaccessible caves, successfully attacked and enabled the infantry to advance. Daring and
courageous in his determination to close with the enemy at every opportunity, Major Broome carried out many hazardous
reconnaissance missions under every type of enemy fire and, by his brilliant combat tactics and indomitable fighting spirit, aided
essentially in the success achieved by our forces during this critical period of offensive action. His forceful leadership and his
inspiring and fearless conduct under fire reflect the highest credit upon Major Broome and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 12759 (SofN Signed March 30, 1945)
Home Town: Charlottesville, Virginia
*BROWN, FLETCHER L., JR.
Major, U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 232 (VMSB-232)
Date of Action: August 28, 30 & September 6, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Fletcher L. Brown, Jr., Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Executive Officer
of Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED THIRTY-TWO (VMSB-232), during action against enemy Japanese
forces in the Solomon Islands Area. On August 28, 1942, Major Brown led a section of scout bombers in a courageous attack
which resulted in the destruction of three hostile destroyers north of Romos Island. On the night of August 30, despite poor
visibility, he located an enemy naval force attempting to land troops and supplies at Tasimboko. Pressing home vigorous attacks
in the face of tremendous anti-aircraft fire, he scored several near misses, then dove his plane to a perilously low altitude and
strafed the Japanese vessels until his ammunition was exhausted. His bold determination and fearless aggressiveness compelled
the enemy to retire before an appreciable number of troops or amount of equipment could be disembarked. On September 6, as
leader of one division of a striking group, Major Brown raided hostile shore installations on Gizo Island, but failed to return from
this mission. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
SPOT AWARD, ComSoPac: Serial 00232 (January 21, 1943)
Home Town: Jacksonville Beach, Florida
BROWN, JAMES V.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company I, 3d Battalion, 29th Marines, 6th Marine Division
Date of Action: May 14, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to James V. Brown, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving
as a Demolition Corporal in a Rifle Platoon of Company I, Third Battalion, Twenty-Ninth Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in
action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 14 May 1945. Taking command of the platoon after all his
superior officers had become casualties during an attack on strongly defended enemy positions, Corporal Brown courageously
exposed himself to the heavy hostile fire while moving from man to man of the disorganized platoon, giving instructions and
encouraging them to continue the advance. Through his heroic example, he rallied his men in a new attack and succeeded in
seizing and occupying the objective. Then, when the Japanese launched two successive counterattacks, Corporal Brown displayed
outstanding leadership in repulsing the hostile assaults. His gallant conduct in this action was a constant inspiration to his men,
and his unwavering devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
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SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 98301 (October 31, 1945)
*BROWN, KENNETH LYNDON
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps
Artillery Battalion, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 21, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Kenneth Lyndon Brown, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Artillery
Battery Commander, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa, Gilbert Islands, November 21,
1943. Conducting a reconnaissance in advance of his firing battery, Captain Brown discovered a group of infantrymen who had
become separated from their regular units and, voluntarily assuming command, led them to a well-camouflaged enemy machinegun pillbox emplacement which was delivering devastating cross-fire on our troops as they waded through the surf prior to
gaining the beachhead. While maneuvering his group to the flank of the enemy weapon, several of his men were killed or
wounded by a covering light machine gun and, in the face of almost certain death, he courageously exposed himself to the line of
fire and was mortally wounded attempting to locate the hostile weapon. Captain Brown's grim determination, brilliant leadership
and daring aggressiveness directly contributed to the saving of many lives and reflect great credit upon himself and the United
States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 917 (February 8, 1944)
Home Town: Bradford, New Hampshire
BROWN, ROBERT R.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company F, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: May 4 & 5, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert R. Brown, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
a Platoon Leader of Company F, Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces
on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 4 and 5 May 1945. Although severely shocked by the blast of an enemy artillery shell when his
platoon was met by heavy hostile artillery, machine-gun and mortar fire which caused many casualties during an attack on a
strongly-defended Japanese town, Second Lieutenant Brown remained with his men and, rallying them, led them through intense
hostile fire to occupy the objective, thereby reinforcing the hard-pressed and thinly-held lines of his company. Twice during the
following day, he crept forward of friendly lines through heavy Japanese fire and, on each occasion, destroyed a hostile pillbox,
killing nine of the enemy. By his courageous efforts, Second Lieutenant Brown eliminated a threat to the advance of his company
and contributed materially to the rapid advance of our forces. His coolness under fire and devotion to duty were in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac Serial 79496 (September 15, 1945)
*BROWN, ROBERT S.
Major, U.S. Marine Corps
Operations Officer, 1st Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: September 13 - 14, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert S. Brown, Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Operations Officer of
the First Marine Raider Battalion, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on the night of
September 13 - 14, 1942. Adeptly reorganizing troops which had withdrawn from the main line of resistance to the rear of the
reserve line, Major Brown committed them to action under direction of the Battalion Commander. Afterward, reporting for duty
at a point along the line where a hostile breakthrough was imminent, he, with proficient skill and complete disregard for his own
personal safety, assisted in the defense of the position until he was wounded by the explosion of a Japanese hand grenade. While
he was being evacuated from the Battalion aid station, the ambulance in which he was a passenger was subjected to merciless
machine gun fire and he was killed. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 19 (January 2, 1943)
Home Town: Merion, Pennsylvania
BROWN, WILEY C.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company E, 2d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: June 21, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Wiley C. Brown, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving
as a Squad Leader of Company E, Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
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forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 21 June 1945. Gallantly braving heavy automatic weapons fire and grenades, Corporal
Brown courageously led his squad in an assault on a strongly fortified enemy-held ridge and, after reaching the objective on the
ridge top, engaged the Japanese in furious hand-to-hand combat to force them from their position. Assuming command when his
platoon leader was killed, he stayed behind to cover the movements of his platoon with accurate sub-machine gun fire when his
group was ordered to withdraw. Later the same day, during a renewed attack on the ridge, he directed his men to the crest of the
ridge and, despite desperate attacks by the Japanese to re-take their position, held out until reinforcements arrived. By his
fortitude, leadership and devotion to duty, Corporal Brown upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 98716
Home Town: Gadsden, Alabama
*BROWN, WILLIAM PERRY, JR.
(First Award)
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Fighting Squadron 311 (VMF-311)
Date of Action: May 4, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William Perry Brown, Jr., Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as
Pilot of a Fighter Plane in Marine Fighting Squadron THREE HUNDRED ELEVEN (VMF-311), in action against enemy
Japanese forces off Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 4 May 1945. Leading his division on a combat air patrol, Second Lieutenant
Brown sighted a flight of eleven enemy planes. Immediately giving battle, he fought his plane gallantly to shoot down four of the
hostile craft and, by his expert flight leadership, contributed materially to the success of his division in destroying the remaining
eight Japanese planes. His superb airmanship, courage and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 002608 (October 9, 1945)
Born: at Lovelady, Texas
Home Town: Kilgore, Texas
Other Award: Navy Cross w/Gold Star (Korea)
BROWNER, RALPH LEROY
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company A, 1st Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 8 & 9, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Ralph Leroy Browner, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism while serving with Company A, First Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, on Saipan, Marianas Islands,
8 and 9 July 1944. During the night when the enemy counterattacked his company on the beach west of Kaberra Pass, Private
First Class Browner set up his machine gun on the left flank of the line within six feet of the water's edge and, despite intense rifle
and machine-gun fire, manned the gun during the entire night. As the heat of the battle increased, he received fire from three
directions but, tenaciously holding his position, accounted for thirty-five enemy dead and aided directly in protecting the left flank
of the line and in repulsing the counterattack. His courage and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class
Browner and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6685 (SofN Signed January 28, 1946)
Home Town: Bakersfield, California
*BRUGGER, WILLIAM E.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
2d Battalion, 23d Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: June 15, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William E. Brugger, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving with the Second Battalion, Twenty-Third Marines, Fourth Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces
at Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 15 June 1944. Mortally wounded when his unit was pinned down by shattering machine-gun fire
emanating from a concealed enemy pillbox during fierce hostilities on D-Day, Corporal Brugger, on his own initiative, fearlessly
pressed forward through the withering barrage and single-handedly charged the emplacement. Determined to complete his
perilous mission and prevent further casualties, he fought furiously despite the tremendous odds and succeeded in destroying the
enemy before he was evacuated. Corporal Brugger's daring initiative, his valiant fighting spirit and great personal valor,
maintained throughout the bitter engagement, served as an inspiration to his comrades and his self-sacrificing devotion to duty
throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
FMF Pac: Serial 13017 (May 10, 1945)
Home Town: Coleman, Michigan
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
BRUNELLI, AUSTIN R.
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 1st Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 8 - 16, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Austin R. Brunelli, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of the First Battalion, Twenty-Fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 8 to 16 March 1945. When he returned to duty after being wounded and evacuated,
Lieutenant Colonel Brunelli assumed command of the Battalion which had suffered heavy casualties and, making a personal
reconnaissance of his entire front lines, reorganized his badly depleted units into two rifle companies. Restoring the fighting spirit
of his men and resuming the attack in coordination with units on his flanks, he contributed materially to the substantial gains of
his Battalion against the fanatical resistance of their general advance in the face of intense hostile fire until the resistance of the
enemy was completely overcome. His gallant fighting spirit and unwavering devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 41635 (June 8, 1945)
*BRUNNHOEFFER, RICHARD ROWLAND
Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: June 20, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Richard Rowland Brunnhoeffer, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as a Demolitions Man, serving with Headquarters Company, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, during action
against enemy Japanese-held Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Group, on 20 June 1945. When his company was pinned down by intense
sniper and machine-gun fire and was unable to advance further in the face of the fierce opposition, Private First voluntarily
scouted the fanatically defended Japanese positions and then ran across an exposed area to direct a tank forward to destroy the
hostile emplacements. Again exposing himself to aid several men who were wounded and lying in a field covered by enemy fire
later the same day, he picked up a nearby field radio, directed mortar smoke shells and, in the ensuing smoke screen, successfully
moved the wounded men to a position of safety. Seriously wounded while bringing the last man out of danger, Private
Brunnhoeffer, by his great personal valor and heroic sacrifice, saved the lives of his wounded comrades. His splendid initiative
and gallant devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life
for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 002467 (January 5, 1946)
Home Town: Louisville, Kentucky
BUCKLEY, JOSEPH EDWARD
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps
Weapons Company, 1st Battalion (Attached), 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: January 6, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph Edward Buckley, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism s Commanding
Officer of Regimental Weapons Company, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces in
the vicinity of Cape Gloucester, New Britain, on January 6, 1944. Riding a 75-mm. gun half-track during a coordinated attack on
a strong hostile road-block, Captain Buckley courageously crossed a sand spit in the face of heavy enemy opposition and,
continually exposing himself to persistent machine-gun and sniper fire in order to keep abreast of the assault troops, personally
directed the accurate fire of the half-track against Japanese pillboxes and antitank weapons with aggressive determination, thus
enabling our attacking forces to capture the road-block and annihilate the enemy. Captain Buckley's gallant conduct and inspiring
leadership throughout this extremely hazardous engagement were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 0689 (March 28, 1944)
BUDZYNSKI, JOSEPH MARTIN
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company F, 2d Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 27, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph Martin Budzinski, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving as an Acting Mortar Squad Leader of Company F, Second Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine
Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 27 February 1945. Fully aware of the extreme
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
danger involved, Corporal Budzynski courageously exposed himself to heavy enemy machine-gun, mortar and rifle fire to deliver
accurate fire on two hostile positions which were impeding the advance of his company. After neutralizing the emplacements, he
led a squad in an assault on the positions, killing several Japanese with an automatic rifle. Assuming command when his section
leader was killed, he occupied an observation post which was exposed to heavy enemy sniper and machine-gun fire and directed
the fire of the section and then, discovering a wounded rifleman in front of his observation post, unhesitatingly went to his rescue.
After braving intense hostile mortar fire which killed the wounded man before he could be evacuated, Corporal Budzynski
personally led a rifle squad in an assault on his company's objective and contributed materially to the subsequent advance of his
company. His indomitable fighting spirit, initiative and aggressive leadership throughout reflect the highest credit on Corporal
Budzynski and the United States Naval Service.
FMF Pac: Serial 46173 (June 23, 1945)
*BUH, JOHN CARL
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
2d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 27, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John Carl Buh, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving with the Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on the Island of
Peleliu in the Palau Group, on 27 September 1944. Providing rifle cover for the lead tank during a furious assault on an important
enemy-held ridge strongly fortified with pillboxes and caves in the northern tip of the island, Private First Class Buh fought his
weapon with resolute determination until his tank was knocked out by a powerful Bangalore torpedo hurled from a cave position
and the tank crew suffered heavy casualties from the cave's automatic fire which was pouring out in a continuous barrage.
Fearlessly disregarding all personal danger, Private First Class Buh immediately moved out ahead of his vehicle and, delivering a
steady, unceasing stream of deadly bullets into the mouth of the cave, succeeded in diverting the enemy's fire long enough to
enable flame throwers to advance and reduce the Japanese position before he was fatally struck down. An indomitable fighter,
Private First Class Buh, by his daring initiative, unfaltering skill and aggressive fighting spirit in the face of fanatic opposition,
contributed essentially to the ultimate conquest of this vital Japanese stronghold, and his great personal valor throughout the
period of fierce hostilities reflects the highest credit upon himself and upon the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his
life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 01441 (January 4, 1945)
Home Town: Rock Springs, Wyoming
*BUNDSCHU, GEARY R.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps
Company A, 1st Battalion, 3d Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 22, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Geary R. Bundschu, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as
Commanding Officer of Company A, First Battalion, Third Marines, Third Marine Division, during action against enemy
Japanese forces on the Asan-Adelup Beachhead, Guam, Marianas Islands, on 22 July 1944. With his company pinned down by
bitter hostile machine-gun, mortar and rifle fire during an advance up a vital enemy ridge, Captain Bundschu unhesitatingly
exposed himself to an intense barrage from Japanese guns and, fearlessly proceeding forward, observed and sketched the enemy
position retarding the advance of his unit. Again making himself a target for hostile weapons, despite painful wounds in the
shoulder, he continued to observe enemy defenses and skillfully reorganized his men in preparation for another fierce assault
against the Japanese-held ridge. Although his right arm was rendered useless by a grenade fragment when his platoon was caught
in a hostile machine-gun crossfire and simultaneously subjected to a vicious grenade attack, Captain Bundschu courageously
directed his men to take cover then, valiantly pressing forward succeeded in destroying the nearest Japanese machine-gun position
with grenades before he was mortally wounded. His great personal courage and inspiring leadership in the face of grave peril
were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac Serial: 004424 (December 18, 1945)
Home Town: Oakland, California
BUNGARD, ROBERT L.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company G, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 15 - 19, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert L. Bungard, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving as a Rocket Launcher Gunner of Company G, Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action
against enemy Japanese forces during the assault on enemy-held Peleliu, Palau Islands, from 15 to 19 September 1944. During an
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
enemy tank attack on the lines of his company on 15 September, Private First Class Bungard coolly took a position directly in the
face of a tank and destroyed the vehicle with his launcher. When two more Japanese tanks came crashing through the lines several
minutes later, he again fired his launcher from an exposed position in front of the tanks and destroyed the onrushing vehicles.
Constantly placing himself in grave danger during the next three days of fierce fighting, Private First Class Bungard accounted for
the destruction or complete neutralization of four hostile pillboxes and cave emplacements and, until seriously wounded on 19
September, repeatedly advanced through deadly enemy mortar barrages and defensive cross-fires to accomplish his missions. His
outstanding courage and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00597-45 (February 28, 1945)
*BUNN, ERNEST V., JR.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
1st Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, V Amphibious Corps
Date of Action: July 21, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Ernest V. Bunn, Jr., First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Leader of a Rifle Platoon attached to a company of the First Battalion, Twenty- Second Marines, First Provisional Marine
Brigade, during the landing attack to recapture the Japanese-held island of Guam, Marianas, on 21 July 1944. With the company's
advance halted by severe fire from a heavily fortified enemy strong point during the expansion of the beachhead by our assault
units, First Lieutenant Bunn quickly located the center of resistance and unhesitatingly risked his life to move forward into the
fierce barrage to a point within fifteen yards of the hostile emplacement. Utterly unmindful of his own peril, he daringly hurled
his grenades into the Japanese position and completely destroyed it. His exceptional courage in the face of danger and his valiant
devotion to the fulfillment of a vital mission were an inspiration to the men under his command and reflect the highest credit upon
First Lieutenant Bunn and the United States Naval Service.
CinC Pac: Serial 004218 (October 24, 1944)
Home Town: Henderson, North Carolina
BURAK, WALTER JOHN
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: September 13 - 14, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Walter John Burak, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with
the First Marine Raider Battalion during the attack by enemy Japanese forces on the airport at Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on
the night of September 13 - 14, 1942. Assigned as a messenger to the Battalion Commander, Corporal Burak, defying the extreme
danger of continual hostile fire, carried messages to subordinate unit commanders along the front. With the telephone line running
between points of vital strategic importance severed by enemy mortars, he skillfully repaired the break and then, with the
assistance of a comrade, laid a parallel line from the Battalion switchboard to the forward observation post. As the battle grew
more furious and the enemy began to envelop the left flank of our position, endangering communication lines, Corporal Burak,
alone and unassisted, procured a reel of telephone wire and passing through enemy mortar, machine gun, and rifle fire, personally
laid a direct wire from the forward observation post to the division command post. His gallant intrepidity and fearless devotion to
duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the Untied States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, ComSoPac: Serial 298 (January 22, 1943)
Home Town: Greensburg, Pennsylvania
*BURDO, RONALD A.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Parachute Battalion, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: August 7, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Ronald A. Burdo, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a member
of the First Parachute Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Gavutu, Solomon Islands,
August 7, 1942. When the progress of a company was retarded by heavy sniper opposition, Private First Class Burdo and others
courageously attacked a heavily barricaded three-inch gun emplacement from which the deadly fire was emanating. Utterly
disregarding his extreme danger, he charged forward and, without waiting for his comrades, unhesitatingly plunged through the
entrance and in spite of great odds engaged the enemy in hand-to-hand combat until reinforcement by other Marines insured
elimination of the hostile position. Private First Class Burdo's daring, aggressive, and gallant conduct was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. In a subsequent operation against the enemy on the same day he gallantly
gave his life for his country.
SPOT AWARD, ComSoPac: Serial 1113 (SofN Signed December 4, 1943)
Home Town: Detroit, Michigan
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BURGESS, WILBUR MCC.
First Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company A, 1st Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 20, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Wilbur McC. Burgess, First Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
as a First Sergeant of Company A, First Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces at Tarawa, Gilbert Islands, on 20 November 1943. Landing with his company on the beach, First Sergeant Burgess located
two enemy pillboxes which were firing on our troops attempting to land and, promptly enlisting the aid of a rifle grenadier,
directed accurate grenade fire at the first emplacement until it was temporarily put out of action, then crawled to the position and
completely destroyed it with TNT. Maintaining his high courage and aggressive determination, he approached to within five yards
of the second pillbox and threw TNT and grenades into the opening, forcing out two of the enemy who were casualties, he
courageously assumed command and, although he had only a few men left following a valiant crossing of the exposed landing
strip under intense, persistent Japanese fire, tenaciously continued the attack and rendered invaluable assistance in defeating a
hostile counterattack. First Sergeant Burgess' splendid initiative, gallant leadership and indomitable fighting spirit in the face of
grave peril were an inspiration to his comrades and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 0647 (Signed January 26, 1948)
BURKE, FRANCIS T.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company C, 1st Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 19 - 20, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Francis T. Burke, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
a Platoon Leader of Company C, First Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on
Peleliu, Palau Islands, on the night of 19 - 20 September 1944. Assigned the mission of assaulting Hill 100, a heavily-defended
coral nose studded with caves and concrete pillboxes, Second Lieutenant Burke gallantly led his platoon in a furious attack and
reached the summit of the hill. Immediately coming under a heavy rifle caliber field piece which caused numerous casualties, he
quickly consolidated the nine remaining men of his platoon into a defense of the forward portion of the hill. Although he received
a severe bayonet wound in a hand-to-hand encounter with an enemy soldier, he resolutely remained in his exposed position and
continued to lead his men in desperate combat with numerically superior attacking Japanese forces. At dawn, with his automatic
weapon out of action, his ammunition exhausted and his position raked by heavy machine-gun fire, he was ordered to withdraw
his men to a new position. Second Lieutenant Burke's indomitable fighting spirit, aggressive leadership and courageous devotion
to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00597
BURKE, PHILLIP RAY
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
Company A, 1st Battalion, 18th Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 20, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Phillip Ray Burke, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a
Squad Leader of Company A, First Battalion, Eighteenth Marines, Second Marine Division, during action against enemy
Japanese forces on Tarawa, Gilbert Islands, on 20 November 1943. Wounded while landing on the beach during the initial assault,
Corporal Burke immediately organized a group of men and, despite heavy enemy machine-gun and rifle fire, gallantly attacked
hostile positions with TNT charges until the ammunition was depleted. Sustaining further wounds the following day, he continued
on in the action and courageously threw himself on an enemy hand grenade to save the lives of members of his section, receiving
serious wounds in his right arm. By his indomitable fighting spirit, Corporal Burke contributed materially to the success of our
operations, and his devotion to duty throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 01489
BUTCHER, EDWARD J.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company A, 1st Tank Battalion, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: May 21, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Edward J. Butcher, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as a Platoon Leader of Company A, First Tank Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on
Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 21 May 1945. Although attacking far in advance of friendly lines when his tank was disabled by a land
mine, Second Lieutenant Butcher coolly supervised the repair of the vehicle and continued the attack. When, shortly thereafter,
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his tank was again disabled by an enemy mine, the explosion of which wounded him and the other crew members, he directed the
evacuation of the wounded crewmen to another tank and, refusing evacuation himself, returned to his vehicle and manned its
machine guns in order to lend all available fire support to the attack. Despite constant hostile small-arms, mortar and artillery fire,
he remained alone with his tank for a period of more than five hours and fired its guns. In addition to lending fire support to the
attack, he annihilated many Japanese personnel who attempted to destroy his tank by placing explosives against it, and finally,
under cover of darkness, abandoned the vehicle and returned to friendly lines carrying much of his tank's valuable equipment with
him. By his cool courage under fire, Second Lieutenant Butcher served as a constant source of inspiration to his men, and his
unwavering devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 79496
Home Town: Wisconsin
BUTLER, ARTHUR H.
Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 21st Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 21 - August 10, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Arthur H. Butler, Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer
of the Twenty-First Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, from
21 July to 10 August 1944. Landing with the initial assault troops in the face of intense hostile mortar fire, Colonel Butler moved
forward to the base of the first captured high ground where, after a personal reconnaissance of the terrain, he launched an attack
and seized the precipitous cliffs overlooking the entire beach area. When fanatical Japanese made repeated night attacks,
culminating in a well-organized "Banzai" attack on the newly won positions, on the night of 25 - 26 July, he exercised personal
leadership of his troops, coordinated support fire and directed the movement of units to strengthen the lines. In the advance until
28 July, Colonel Butler remained directly in the rear of advancing units and, by coordinating his Battalions, pushed through
difficult terrain and successfully seized all objectives assigned to his command. By his outstanding professional skill, aggressive
leadership and expert use of modern military tactics in the face of intense and continuous hostile gunfire, Colonel Butler was
instrumental in effecting the recapture of Guam by our forces, thereby upholding the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
CinC Pac: Serial 00893 (June 23, 1950)
*BUTLER, JOHN A.
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 19 - March 5, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John A. Butler, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of the First Battalion, attached to the Twenty-Seventh Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during operations
against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands, from 19 February to 5 March 1945. Landing with his battalion
in the fourth wave on D-Day, Lieutenant Colonel Butler quickly advanced his men over ground swept by heavy hostile mortar
and artillery fire to a position approximately 150 yards inland from the beach, where he promptly established his command post
on top of an enemy occupied blockhouse. Directing his troops from this dangerous position as they made their tortuous way over
the shifting, volcanic sands and gun-studded terraces toward Motoyama Airfield Number One, he repeatedly exposed himself to
the smashing bombardment of powerful Japanese gun-batteries and, subsequently unable to obtain satisfactory information
regarding the progress of battle, unhesitatingly moved forward to the base of the airfield. With observation masked from this
point, he fearlessly advanced to the top of the field, moved out under the unabated fury of hostile fire, and making a personal
reconnaissance of the area, observed that his left assault company had circled the southern edge of the field but his right assault
unit had been stopped in its advance by the overwhelming volume of Japanese dire. Disregarding all personal danger, he returned
across the contested area under the direct fire of enemy riflemen concealed in the debris of wrecked planes and directed his right
assault company forward. Cool and indomitable as the intrepid unit surged across the field in the face of savage resistance,
Lieutenant Colonel Butler, by his daring combat tactics, outstanding valor and determined aggressiveness in the early critical
stages of battle, had inspired his men to heroic performance during the final phase of this assault which culminated in the seizure
of the entire southern end of the vital Japanese position before the close of D-plus-2. His dynamic leadership and astute military
acumen throughout reflect the highest credit upon Lieutenant Colonel Butler and upon the United States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 35224 (September 24, 1945)
Home Town: San Diego, California
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*BUTLER, JOHN MUNROE
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 221 (VMF-221), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway
Date of Action: June 4, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John Munroe Butler, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
and conspicuous devotion to duty as a Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-221), in
action against enemy Japanese forces during the Battle of Midway, June 4, 1942. Delivering a dauntless and aggressive attack
against a vastly superior number of Japanese bomber and fighter planes, Second Lieutenant Butler aided in the disrupting the
plans of the enemy and lessening the effectiveness of their attack, thereby contributing materially to the success f our forces. As a
result of his courageous and daring tactics and because of the circumstances attendant upon this engagement, there can be little
doubt that Second Lieutenant Butler gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country. He displayed the characteristics of an
excellent airman in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942
Home Town: Sugar City, Colorado
BYRNAS, ADOLF B.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company B, 1st Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 21, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Adolf B. Byrnas, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving with Company B, First Battalion, Ninth Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces
on the Asan Point Beachhead, Guam, Marianas Islands, 21 July 1944. Observing a member of his squad lying wounded and under
fire of an enemy machine gun, Private First Class Byrnas crawled forward through the hostile fire for a distance of forty yards
and, unable to obtain additional aid after reaching the wounded man, engaged a superior Japanese force single-handedly.
Throwing three hand grenades and firing four clips of carbine ammunition, he succeeded in silencing two hostile machine guns
and in killing six of the Japanese riflemen. Still persevering in his mission, he then pulled the wounded Marine forty yards to a
safe place where first aid was administered and evacuation made possible. His initiative, coolness under fire and gallant devotion
to the welfare of his fellow men reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Byrnas and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00598
*CAIL, ELDEN H.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
2d Battalion, 4th Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade
Date of Action: July 28, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Elden H. Cail, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as
a Machine-Gunner with the Second Battalion, Fourth Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, during the
recapture of the enemy Japanese-held Island of Guam in the Marianas on 28 July 1944. An aggressive and valiant fighter,
unwavering in the performance of duty, Corporal Cail daringly risked his life to hold his gun on the line in the face of the most
devastating mortar and machine-gun fire of the enemy. Manning his weapon steadfastly through two fierce hostile charges, he
personally destroyed ten Japanese before sustaining a mortal wound and then continued his determined fire until he succumbed.
His exceptional fortitude, courageous initiative and self-sacrificing service reflect the highest credit upon Corporal Cail and the
United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 004211 (January 4, 1945)
Home Town: Portland, Maine
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CALDWELL, FRANK C.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps
Company F, 2d Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 19 - March 16, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Frank C. Caldwell, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary
heroism as Commanding Officer of Company F, Second Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine
Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 19 February to 16
March 1945. When his company encountered heavy opposition from Japanese forces entrenched in a
network of caves on 26 February, Captain Caldwell skillfully organized and coordinated his attack over
most difficult terrain, exposing himself to heavy enemy fire to insure the execution of his mission.
Again, on 3 March, he led his company in a six hundred yard advance under heavy fire which inflicted extremely high casualties
among his men. When his platoon leaders became casualties and the platoons became disorganized, he personally organized and
maintained contact in his units despite hostile fire, and with unflagging determination and courage, inspired his men to hold the
objective. By his indomitable fighting spirit throughout the operation, Captain Caldwell contributed materially to the success of
his company. His devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 44532 (SofN Signed February 10, 1948)
CALVIN, FRANK C.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Weapons Company, 9th Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 27, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Frank C. Calvin, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving as a Flame Thrower Operator in a Combat Patrol of Weapons Company, Ninth Marines, Third Marine Division, in
action against enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, 27 July 1944. When enemy machine-gun and rifle fire from a
cave overlooking the bivouac area pinned down his patrol engaged in a mission of eliminating hostile forced from the immediate
vicinity of the company area, Private First Class Calvin fearlessly moved to the mouth of the cave in full view of the enemy and,
coolly advancing into the cave, fired intense bursts of flame until his fuel became exhausted. Then, drawing his pistol, he
continued to press his single-handed attack until the entire Japanese force of thirty-two was annihilated. By his courageous
initiative, determination and devotion to duty, Private First Class Calvin upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 0042
CAMMACK, OSBORN
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
3d Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: November 1, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Osborn Cammack, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in action
while serving as a platoon scout with the Third Marine Raider Battalion during a landing on Puruata Island, Solomon Islands,
November 1, 1943. Although gravely wounded in the left leg and both ankles when a persistent rain of withering fire from a
hostile machine-gun nest immobilized his platoon during an assault on a strongly organized enemy position, Private First Class
Cammack courageously disregarded his own serious condition, crawling under the barrage of mortar and machine-gun fire from a
position of relative protection to a place near the enemy emplacement. From this vantage point he expertly hurled a hand grenade
which destroyed the gun and killed its crew of three Japanese, thus enabling his comrades to advance safely. By his valiant
initiative and outstanding devotion to duty, Private First Class Cammack inspired his platoon to press home a vigorous attack
which resulted in the destruction of all organized opposition and his exemplary conduct throughout was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 0050 (CofN Signed August 26, 1944)
*CAMP, LEWIS JEAN
Sergeant Major, U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Guard Detachment, U.S.S. Cabot
Date of Action: November 25, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Lewis Jean Camp, Sergeant Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as
Control Officer of 20-mm. Anti-aircraft Guns on board the U.S.S. Cabot in action against enemy Japanese forces off the coast of
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
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the Philippines on 25 November 1944. Fearlessly exposing himself to the savage strafing of Japanese planes plunging to
dangerously low altitudes during a sustained enemy aerial attack, Sergeant Major Camp rendered outstanding serviced in defense
of his ship, directing the salvos of his powerful gun batteries against several targets with devastating effect. Severely wounded
when a Japanese bomb exploded directly beneath his gun-mount, he stoutly disregarded his own painful wounds and calmly and
efficiently directed the care of other casualties in his station. Remaining steadfast at his post and reorganizing his gun crews when
the enemy attack was renewed with merciless intensity, he continued to order the well-placed fire of his weapons, refusing to
leave his position until all danger of attack had ceased. Subsequently discovered in a critical condition, he insisted that all other
wounded be cared fore before submitting himself for medical treatment of his own wounds which shortly afterward proved fatal.
By his indomitable leadership, resolute fortitude and aggressive determination, Sergeant Major Camp contributed essentially to
the safety of his carrier and the planes of Air Group Twenty-Nine embarked on board, and his unyielding devotion to duty and
valiant spirit of self-sacrifice throughout reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly
gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 01410 (March 1, 1945)
Home Town: Poteau, Oklahoma
*CAMPION, KENNETH O.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway
Date of Action: June 4, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Kenneth O. Campion, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism as a Pilot in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB-241), during action against
enemy Japanese forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4, 1942. During the initial attack upon an enemy aircraft carrier, Second
Lieutenant Campion, in the face of withering fire from Japanese fighter guns and anti-aircraft batteries, dived his plane to a
perilously low altitude before releasing his bomb. Since he failed to return to his base and is missing in action, there can be no
doubt, under conditions attendant to the Battle of Midway, that he gave up his life in the defense of his country. His cool courage
and conscientious devotion to duty is in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942
Born: at Minnesota
Home Town: Fountain City, Wisconsin
CANEJO, LIONEL A.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company B, 1st Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 21, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Lionel A. Canejo, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving as a Rifleman of Company B, First Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, during operations
against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, 21 February 1945. Boldly attacking an enemy machine gun emplacement while
under heavy enemy machine-gun fire, Private First Class Canejo ran a distance of forty yards to the enemy emplacement and,
upon attempting to open fire, discovered that his weapon had jammed. Undaunted he attacked the rear entrance and killed the first
Japanese who rushed out to engage him by hitting the man on the skull with sufficient force to break the stock of his rifle.
Drawing his combat knife, he dashed inside the pillbox and killed three more enemy. Although he sustained painful wounds
during the engagement, Private First Class Canejo crawled back to the company under fire and reported his findings. His
initiative, high courage and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 42133 (SofN Signed January 26, 1948)
CANFIELD, CLAYTON M.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 221 (VMF-221), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station,
Midway
Date of Action: June 4, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Clayton M. Canfield, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve),
for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE
(VMF- 221), during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4, 1942.
Delivering a dauntless and aggressive assault against a vastly superior number of Japanese bomber and
fighter planes, Second Lieutenant Canfield shot down one Navy Aichi Type dive bomber, thereby
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World War II (A-L)
aiding in the disruption of enemy plans and lessening the effectiveness of their attack. His courageous determination, maintained
at great personal risk against tremendous odds, contributed to the success of our forces and was in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942
CANTREL, WILLIAM AUGUST
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 123 (VMF-123), U.S.S. Bennington
Date of Action: March 19, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William August Cantrel, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Pilot
of a Fighter Plane and as a Division Leader in Marine Fighting Squadron ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-THREE (VMF-123),
attached to the U.S.S. Bennington, in action against enemy Japanese forces in the vicinity of the Kure Naval Base, Honshu, Japan,
19 March 1945. While leading his Division in a strike against numerically superior enemy aircraft, Captain Cantrel personally
destroyed two and damaged two of a total score of nine Japanese planes destroyed and five damaged, thereby contributing
materially to the prevention of a possible attack on our planes then approaching for a strike against units of the Japanese Fleet.
Although severely wounded during the engagement and with his plane badly damaged he assumed command of the entire
formation when his flight leader's plane was damaged and, by his skill and determination, returned it to base without further loss.
His inspiring leadership and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, 1st CTF Pac: Serial 0592
CARD, EUGENE TINSLEY
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241)
Date of Action: June 4 & 5, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Eugene Tinsley Card, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and
courageous devotion to duty as Radioman-Gunner in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE
(VMSB-241), in action against enemy Japanese forces during the Battle of Midway, June 4 and 5, 1942. While participating in a
determined attack against the invading Japanese Fleet, Sergeant Card, then Corporal, as rear seat machine-gunner, maintained fire
in the face of overwhelming enemy fighter opposition and fierce anti-aircraft barrage. During action in which he himself was
wounded, Sergeant Card succeeded in shooting down one enemy fighter plane. His gallant conduct throughout this engagement
was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942
Born: at Utah
CAREY, JOHN F.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Fighting Squadron 221 (VMF-221), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway
Date of Action: June 4, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John F. Carey, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as leader of a division of
airplanes in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-221), during action against enemy Japanese
forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4, 1942. Leading his division in a dauntless and aggressive assault against a vastly
superior number of Japanese bomber and fighter planes, Captain Carey shot down one Navy Aichi Type dive bomber, thereby
aiding in the disruption of enemy plans and lessening of the effectiveness of their attack. His courageous determination,
maintained at great personal risk against tremendous odds, contributed to the success of our forces and was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the Untied States Naval Forces.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942
CARL, MARION EUGENE
(First Award)
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Fighting Squadron 221 (VMF-221), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station,
Midway
Date of Action: June 4, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Marion Eugene Carl, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary
heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty as a Section Leader in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO
HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-221), in action against enemy Japanese forces during the Battle of
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Midway, June 4, 1942. Leading his section in a dauntless and aggressive attack against a vastly superior number of Japanese
bomber and fighter planes, Captain Carl aided in the disruption of enemy plans and lessened the effectiveness of their attack. As a
result of his daring tactics, he succeeded in destroying one OO Isento KI Navy Fighter. The courageous leadership and utter
disregard for personal safety displayed by Captain Carl in this attack were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Serial 06053 (SofN Approved November 10, 1942)
Born: 11/1/1915 at Hubbard, Oregon
Home Town: Hubbard, Oregon
Other Award: Navy Cross w/Gold Star (WWII)
CARL, MARION EUGENE
(Second Award)
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Fighting Squadron 223 (VMF-223)
Date of Action: August 24 - September 9, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Marion Eugene Carl, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in aerial combat as a
Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-THREE (VMF-223), in action against enemy Japanese forces
during the Solomon Islands Campaign, 24 August to 9 September 1942. With utter disregard for his own personal safety, Captain
Carl, during the period of sixteen days, shot down ten enemy aircraft unassisted, and with the help- of another Marine Corps pilot,
succeeded in shooting down the eleventh plane. His brilliant daring and conspicuous skill as an airman served as an inspiration to
other pilots of his squadron and contributed greatly to the security of the positions of the United States Forces in the Solomon
Islands. His courageous and loyal devotion to duty is in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, 1942
Born: 11/1/1915 at Hubbard, Oregon
Home Town: Hubbard, Oregon
Other Award: Navy Cross (WWII)
CARLSON, EVANS FORDYCE
(Second Award)
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Commanding Officer, 2d Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: August 17 - 18, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Evans Fordyce Carlson, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
(Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service as Commanding Officer of the Second
Marine Raider Battalion in action against enemy Japanese forces on Makin Island, 17 - 18 August 1942.
In the first operation of this type ever conducted by United States forces, Lieutenant Colonel Carlson
personally directed his forces in the face of intense fire of enemy ground troops and aerial bombing
barrage, inflicting great personnel and material damage on the enemy. In the withdrawal of his forces under adverse sea
conditions, he displayed outstanding resourcefulness, initiative and resolute purpose in evacuating all wounded and disabled men.
His high courage and excellent leadership throughout the engagement were in keeping with the finest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, October 1942
Born: 2/26/1896 at Sidney, New York
Home Town: Sidney, New York
Other Award: Navy Cross (2nd Nicaragua), Navy Cross w/2nd Gold Star (WWII)
CARLSON, EVANS FORDYCE
(Third Award)
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Commanding Officer, 2d Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: November 4 - December 4, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Evans Fordyce Carlson, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism and courage as leader of the Second Marine Raider Battalion in action against enemy Japanese forces in the British
Solomon Islands during the period from 4 November to 4 December 1942. In the face of most difficult conditions of tropical
weather and heavy growth, Lieutenant Colonel Carlson led his men in a determined and aggressive search for threatening hostile
forces, overcoming all opposition and completing their mission with small losses to our men while taking heavy toll of the enemy.
His personal valor and inspiring fortitude reflect great credit upon Lieutenant Colonel Carlson, his command and the United
States Naval Service.
Page 43
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
SPOT AWARD, January 1943
Born: 2/26/1896 at Sidney, New York
Home Town: Sidney, New York
Other Award: Navy Cross (2nd Nicaragua), Navy Cross (WWII)
*CARLTON, TED JOSEPH
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
2d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: October 3, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Ted Joseph Carlton, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while
serving with the Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at
Peleliu, Palau Islands, on 3 October 1944. Pinned down by withering hostile small-arms fire emanating from a firmly-entrenched
cave while advancing single-file with a forward assault platoon against a steep, jagged cliff, Private First Class Carlton refused to
seek cover and, steadily working his way to the head of the column under the enemy's intense barrage, succeeded in neutralizing
the position with expertly placed bazooka fire, thereby enabling the advance to continue. With two members of a nearby company
seriously wounded when the enemy again attacked from a higher slope, Private First Class Carlton unhesitatingly risked his life to
attempt a rescue and, pressing forward over the crest through concentrated machine-gun fire, carried one to safety and returned
with the other before he was fatally struck down by a bursting shell. By his daring initiative, great personal valor and selfsacrificing devotion to the completion of an extremely perilous task, Private First Class Carlton saved the lives of two men who
otherwise might have perished and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for
his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 01367 (March 22, 1945)
Home Town: San Diego, California
CARSON, D.A.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company D, 2d Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 1, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to D.A. Carson, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving in a Squad of Company D, Second Battalion, Twenty-eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces at Iowa Jima, Volcano Islands, on 1 March 1945. When his assault squad and an attached machine gun squad had
suffered seven casualties and were pinned down by machine-gun fire from an enemy pillbox, Private First Class Carson crawled
thirty yards through intense fire to a position close to the side of the pillbox. Although the Japanese observed him and were
attempting to prevent him from reaching it with a barrage of hand grenades, he charged the pillbox and, grasping the enemy
machine gun by the barrel, pulled it from the embrasure, thus enabling the remainder of his squad to advance and neutralize
hostile resistance in that sector. Private First Class Carson's' initiative and great personal valor under extremely hazardous
conditions were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 43156
CARTER, ANDREW J., JR.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company A, 1st Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 3, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Andrew J. Carter, Jr., Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism while serving as a member of Company A, First Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, 5th Marine Division, in action
against Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 3 March, 1945. When his forward position was attacked by twelve
marauding Japanese just before dawn, Private first Class Carter skillfully shot and killed four of them and, with a comrade
remaining on guard, rushed through the darkness to a nearby foxhole to replace his jammed rifle. Subsequently discovering
his companion suffering a serious wound which left him physically unable to stop the advance of another of the enemy
who was charging the foxhole with a drawn saber, he seized his own bayonet and, while exposed to several more of the
Japanese surrounding the installations, killed the attacker in a daring hand-to-hand encounter. Although in severe pain from
a serious wound received during the struggle and fully aware of the enemy’s fanatical intent to penetrate the position,
Private First Class Carter remained at his wounded companion’s side until daybreak, surrounded by the bodies of twelve
Japanese, five of whom he personally had killed in his gallant defense of his Company Command Post. By his fortitude,
aggressive fighting spirit and unfaltering devotion to duty, he upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
CARTER, DAVID V.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Date of Action: July 10, 1944
Synopsis:
The Navy Cross is presented to David V. Carter, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in action on July 10, 1944, at Saipan in the Marianas Islands. His conduct throughout was
in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
CASE, LEO B.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company A, 1st Tank Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: August 21, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Leo B. Case, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Platoon
Leader of the Second Platoon, Company A, First Tank Battalion, while attached to the Second Battalion, First Marines, First
Marine Division, during the initial stages of the tank action against enemy Japanese forces along the Tenaru River on the
afternoon of August 21, 1942. When his command tank became stalled in a ditch while surrounded by hostile troops, First
Lieutenant Case, heedless of the grave danger of exposure to enemy fire, climbed out of the turret, dropped to the ground and
attached the towing cable of another tank to his own so that it might be hauled back into service. His cool courage and complete
disregard of personal safety undoubtedly saved the lives of his crew, kept his tank in action, and enabled him to continue
command of his platoon on its mission of destruction of Japanese personnel, machine-gun and mortar positions. First Lieutenant
Case's initiative and great personal valor under extremely hazardous conditions were in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, October 1942
Born: at Syracuse, New York
Home Town: Syracuse, New York
*CASE, VICTOR L.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company I, 3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 15 - 22, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Victor L. Case, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as an
Automatic Rifleman serving with Company I, Third Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Peleliu, Palau Group, 15 to 22 September 1944. When his platoon was pinned down by heavy Japanese
machine-gun fire from two pillboxes, Private First Class Case fearlessly exposed himself to the terrific barrage and, crawling
forward to an open, more advantageous position, directed extremely effective automatic rifle fire on the embrasures of both
emplacements. Then, advancing boldly in company with another Marine, he assaulted the hostile position with determined
aggressiveness and, hurling grenades and engaging the enemy in hand-to-hand combat, succeeded in annihilating the eight
Japanese occupants, thereby enabling his platoon to continue the attack. Advancing courageously ahead of his squad under similar
conditions on 22 September, Private First Class Case was mortally wounded by concealed enemy machine guns. By his bold
initiative and intrepid fighting spirit in the face of grave danger, Private First Class Case contributed materially to the success of
our operations in this area, and his valiant devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 004314 (January 11, 1945)
Born: at Colfax, Iowa
Home Town: Colfax, Iowa
*CASEY, DANIEL F.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company A, 1st Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: March 6, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Daniel F. Casey, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a
Platoon Leader, attached to Company A, First Battalion, Ninth Marines, Third Marine Division, during operations against enemy
Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 6 March 1945. When his group was designated as the assault platoon of an early
morning attack against a heavily fortified Japanese position, Second Lieutenant Casey dauntlessly led his men forward despite the
terrific enemy fire which wounded or killed one-half of his platoon within twenty minutes. Undeterred by the powerful blasts
from the hostile position and from the seriousness of wounds he had sustained in the bitter action, he refused to half or slacken his
Page 45
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
progress and, by sheer momentum of his charge, enabled the whole company to advance. Refusing medical aid from the attending
corpsman until the wounded members of his platoon had first been cared for, he valiantly continued the advance with the
remnants of his platoon until he fell, mortally wounded, from a second hit. His courageous fighting spirit, perseverance and
indomitable determination in the face of insuperable odds reflect the highest credit upon Second Lieutenant Casey and upon the
United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on January 15, 1947
Born: at Gleasonton, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Buffalo, New York
CASTLE, DONALD H.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company H, 3d Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 7, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Donald H. Castle, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of Company H, Third Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 7 March 1945. Commanding his company in an attack along a ridge stubbornly
defended by the Japanese entrenched in spider traps and caves, Captain Castle was aggressively leading his men through the
intense fire when an enemy suicide group in a cave blew themselves up with a terrific explosion which rocked the entire ridge,
causing numerous casualties among his men and disarming and disorganizing the remainder. Courageously moving forward
among the dazed men in the face of intense mortar, rifle and machine-gun fire, he personally reorganized his company and,
rallying his men, led them in the continuation of the attack. By his intrepid actions and indomitable spirit, he averted a probable
serious counterattack. His gallant devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 44533 (SofN Signed February 17, 1946)
Born: at Waitsburg, Washington
Home Town: Walla Walla, Washington
*CASTLE, WILLIAM R.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
1st Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: August 3, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William R. Castle, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
an Automatic Rifleman serving with the First Battalion, Ninth Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces in the Finegayan Area, Guam, Marianas Islands, on 3 August 1944. When his platoon was held up by intense machine-gun
and rifle fire from a strongly fortified enemy position, Private First Class Castle unhesitatingly and with aggressive determination
advanced approximately one hundred yards forward of his unit and, alternately firing his automatic rifle and throwing hand
grenades, furiously rushed the entrenched hostile emplacements, destroying one machine gun and killing thirteen of the enemy
before he was mortally wounded. By his splendid initiative and indomitable fighting spirit, Private First Class Castle enabled his
platoon to advance and overrun the extensive hostile defensive positions, destroy forty-five Japanese and rout the remainder, and
his valiant devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his
life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 004257 (January 4, 1945)
Born: at Wichita Falls, Texas
Home Town: Texola, Oklahoma
CEARLEY, G. B.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: October 5, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to G. B. Cearley, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
with the Third Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Matanikau
River Area, Guadalcanal Island, Solomon Islands, on October 5, 1942. Although a hospital corpsman had been killed in a third
desperate attempt to rescue a severely injured Marine from the exposed area where he had fallen, Private First Class Cearley, with
utter disregard for his own personal safety, daringly worked his way forward under a hail of Japanese fire and removed his
wounded comrade to a place of safety. The outstanding courage and gallantry displayed by Private First Class Cearley in saving
the life of another at great risk to himself were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Serial 829 (1041) (April 4, 1944)
Born: at Copper Hill, Tennessee
Home Town: Blairsville, Georgia
Page 46
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
CELENTANO, FRANK W.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company C, 1st Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 1, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Frank W. Celentano, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving with Company C, First Battalion, Twenty-Fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces during the invasion of Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll, 1 February 1944. Occupying a section of a Japanese fire
trench with five other men when an enemy hand grenade was thrown into the trench, Private First Class Celentano unhesitatingly
took the initiative and, heroically disregarding all personal danger, seized the weapon and threw it from the trench, saving the
lives of his men but losing his own hand when the deadly missile exploded as he released it. Concerned only for the safety of his
comrades in their precarious positions, he remained as he was, unattended throughout the night, making no outcry and refusing to
yield to his pain least he endanger them. His steadfast courage, unyielding fortitude and valiant spirit of self-sacrifice reflect the
highest credit upon Private First Class Celentano and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 2798
Born: at New York, New York
Home Town: Woodside, New York
CHAFFIN, BRADFORD W., JR.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company A, 1st Battalion, 29th Marines, 6th Marine Division
Date of Action: July 2, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Bradford W. Chaffin, Jr., First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism as Commanding Officer of Company A, First Battalion, Twenty-ninth Marines (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, in
action against enemy Japanese forces at Saipan, Marianas Islands, 2 July 1944. When his Company was subjected to intense
mortar and small-arms fire just prior to the time designated for its attack, First Lieutenant Chaffin proceeded up and down the
lines, encouraging his men to start the attack on schedule. Then, leading the attack behind a group of friendly tanks despite
powerful Japanese flanking fire, he contributed in large measure to the securing of his company's objective with a minimum of
casualties although the friendly unit on his right was pinned down by hostile fire and unable to advance. Subsequently, acting on
his own initiative, he proceeded to clear the woods on his right flank of enemy forces to enable the other unit to advance and carry
out its mission. By his courage, leadership and devotion to duty throughout this hazardous operation, First Lieutenant Chaffin
upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 8745
Born: at Defiance, Michigan
Home Town: Adrian, Michigan
CHAISSON, JAMES J., JR.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company G, 2d Battalion, 22d Marines, 6th Marine Division
Date of Action: May 12, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to James J. Chaisson, Jr., Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism while serving with Company G, Second Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action against
enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu Islands, on 12 May 1945. Volunteering to assist a Marine unit which was
pinned down by intense hostile fire emanating from a well-defended enemy position on commanding ground, Private First Class
Chaisson located the source of enfilade fire that was taking a heavy toll on the attacking Marines and destroyed it by leading a
flame- thrower assault which killed approximately twelve of the enemy. Observing that his unit was in grave danger of being fired
upon by friendly supporting aircraft, he dashed up a hillside and, though painfully wounded by hostile fire, succeeded in rolling
out panels to mark the position of his unit. Upon returning, he discovered that three seriously wounded Marines were lying in
front of friendly lines. Unhesitatingly, he hung on the back end of a tank and allowed himself to be dragged forward along the
ground to the positions of the wounded men. Under covering fire from the tank, he assisted the casualties back to the lines. When
his small attacking force was ordered to a new location, Private First Class Chaisson seized an automatic rifle from a fallen
Marine and in the face of heavy hostile fire, rushed ahead in full view of the enemy, drawing the fire to himself. Although
suffering painful wounds, he courageously and determinedly engaged the enemy, thereby aiding his companions to reach their
objective and renew the attack. His great personal valor, outstanding initiative and inspiring devotion to duty were in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Board Serial 868 (November 25, 1955)
Born: at Cape North, Canada
Home Town: Natick, Massachusetts
Page 47
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
CHAMBERLIN, WILLIAM C.
Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Executive Officer, 2d Battalion, 8th Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 20 - 24, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William C. Chamberlin, Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism as Executive Officer of the Second Battalion, Eighth Marines, Second Marine
Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa, Gilbert Islands, from 20 to 24 November
1943. Although wounded during landing operations, Major Chamberlin promptly reorganized the
remnants of three companies of his own battalion and another company of a reinforcing Battalion in the
most important and hazardous sector assigned to his forces. Personally directing the yard-by-yard
advance of these assault units, he repeatedly exposed himself to intense enemy grenade and rifle fire in changing position from
one flank of a three hundred yard front to the other and, by his own brilliant leadership and gallant conduct, inspired his men to
tremendous endeavors which resulted in the successful completion of an extremely difficult mission. Major Chamberlin's splendid
tactical ability and indomitable fighting spirit in the face of grave peril reflect great credit upon himself , his valiant command and
the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 0647
Born: at Chicago, Illinois
Home Town: Chicago, Illinois
CHAMPAGNE, JOSEPH D. R.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: October 23, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph D. R. Champagne, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism as a member of the Third Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, during a mechanized attack by enemy Japanese
forces against the position occupied by that Battalion at the Matanikau River, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on October 23,
1942. When a hostile tank broke through the right flank and headed straight in his direction, Private First Class Champagne, with
cool courage and utter disregard for his own personal safety, calmly remained in his fox-hole until the approaching tank crept
abreast of him, then stood up and placed a grenade in the track, thus putting it out of action. His alert presence of mind and gallant
initiative contributed materially to the decisive victory of our forces against the Japanese attack and were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, (November 9, 1942)
Born: at Lewiston, Maine
Home Town: Lewiston, Maine
CHARLTON, JASON T.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Reconnaissance Company, Headquarters Battalion, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 17, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Jason T. Charlton, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving with Reconnaissance Company, Headquarters Battalion, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces
in the Pacific War Area on 17 February 1945. When two bombs from an enemy plane hit the ship on which he was embarked,
Sergeant Charlton organized a bucket brigade to fight the fire amidships and, although wounded and suffering from concussion,
he manned a hose and went below to prevent the fire from reaching the fantail which housed eighty tons of explosives. Brought
above decks after he had fought the fire until overcome by heat and smoke, he went below again as soon as he regained
consciousness and manned the hose until the blaze was brought under control. By his initiative, cool courage and unselfish
devotion to duty, Sergeant Carlton assisted in preventing further loss of life and property and upheld the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 04297 (SofN Signed January 28, 1948)
Born: at Romney, West Virginia
Home Town: Staystown, Pennsylvania
Page 48
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
CHARPENTIER, DONALD A.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: June 21, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Donald A. Charpentier, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving as Section Leader of a Demolitions Team of Headquarters Company, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine
Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 21 June 1945. When he and his team were
charged by five Japanese while placing a demolition charge in a by-passed hostile position in the rear of his attacking company,
Corporal Charpentier killed two of the enemy with rifle fire and caused the others to withdraw into a cave which he closed by
placing a satchel charge at the opening. Sending the other men of his team back for more demolitions, he remained alone to guard
advancing riflemen against attacks from the rear and, while waiting, killed seven of the Japanese who emerged from a cave and
forced several more back inside. When his men returned with demolition charges, he advanced in the face of hostile fire from the
cave and closed the entrance, thereby eliminating the chance of another attack by the infiltrating enemy. Throughout the
remainder of the day, he went from cave to cave and, always remaining between the Japanese and the advancing infantry,
annihilated the hostile troops by sealing the entrance to their positions. By his outstanding courage under fire, Corporal
Charpentier contributed materially to the success of his company in taking its objective, and his devotion to duty was in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 79496
Born: at Oakes, North Dakota
Home Town: Oakes, North Dakota
CLADIN, LEWIS
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company I, 3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 15, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Lewis Cladin, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Leader of an Assault Platoon of Company I, Third Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy
Japanese forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands, 15 September 1944. Although wounded by enemy shrapnel and hand grenades shortly
after landing, Second Lieutenant Cladin refused to be evacuated and insisted upon leading his platoon in an assault on hostile
pillboxes which were delaying the advance of his company. Expertly maneuvering his men into position, he directed flanking fire
on the Japanese emplacements and succeeded in destroying them. Then , wounded a second time as he came under a heavy mortar
barrage, he again refused evacuation and resolutely continued to lead his platoon in the assault until relieved eight days later. His
courage, leadership and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Second Lieutenant Cladin and the United States Naval
Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00396
Born: at Tarpon Springs, Florida
Home Town: Sarasota, Florida
*CLAING, JOSEPH L. P. G.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company E, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: May 28, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph L. P. G. Claing, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a
Fire Team Leader, serving with Company E, Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu Islands, 28 May 1945. During an attack on a strongly-defended hostile ridge from
which heavy mortar and rifle fire was blasting his company, Corporal Claing quickly located the source and volunteered to lead a
patrol to engage and destroy the enemy. Leading his small group of men to the rear of the Japanese, he launched a fierce surprise
attack, killing twenty of the enemy and demolishing their position. As another emplacement opened fire on the patrol, wounding
several of the group, Corporal Claing boldly ran toward the enemy, firing and hurling grenades and, by his alertness in distracting
and confusing the enemy, made possible the safe evacuation of the casualties. Fatally wounded by a hostile mortar shell while
attempting to rejoin his unit, Corporal Claing, by his courage, initiative and indomitable fighting spirit, had been instrumental not
only in accomplishing a hazardous mission but also in effecting the safe return of his patrol, thereby upholding the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 031841 (November 6, 1945)
Born: at Williamantic, Connecticut
Home Town: Hartford, Connecticut
Page 49
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
CLARK, MAX
Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Navy Yard, Cavite, Philippine Islands
Date of Action: December 10 - 19, 1941
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Max Clark, Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for distinguished service in the line of his
profession during the enemy attacks on the Navy Yard, Cavite, and the Naval Air Station at Sangley Point, Philippine Islands,
between December 10th and 19th, 1941. With singular calmness and efficiency in the face of great personal danger, Major Clark
organized and directed rescue and salvage groups, and by his prompt and energetic actions, and by working day and night, to the
limit of human endurance, he rendered services of inestimable value during the hazardous task of salvaging vital war materials
and explosives from that stricken and burning area. On Corregidor he did outstanding work in the defense of that sector. By his
coolness and courage under fire, and his complete disregard for his own personal safety, he demonstrated superior qualities of
leadership and a devotion to duty that was far above expectations. As a soldier and a leader, he was an inspiration to both officers
and men alike. His courage, leadership and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Major Clark and the United States
Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, (August 12, 1942)
Born: at New Britain, Connecticut
Home Town: Galveston, Texas
*CLARKE, THOMAS E.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company C, 1st Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: June 15 - 19, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas E. Clarke, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of Company C, First Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, 15 to 19 June 1944. Courageously leading his company in the assault operations,
Captain Clarke directed the expeditions clearing out of firmly-entrenched enemy gun positions along the beaches and,
reorganizing the company, led it across an open field under extremely intense artillery fire which inflicted heavy casualties and
completely disorganized his men. Although knocked down several times by artillery blasts nearby, he successfully guided his
company across the field and again reorganized it to continue the attack to the initial objective. Subsequently, by his fearless
conduct in directing his forces from exposed positions along the front lines, he enabled his men to repulse a fierce enemy
counterattack. On 19 June, when his company was held up by devastating hostile mortar and automatic weapons fire during an
attack on Japanese caves, Captain Clarke unhesitatingly moved out front to procure tanks to assist the advance and was mortally
wounded. His brilliant leadership, indomitable fighting spirit and tenacious devotion to duty were an inspiration to his men and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 004027 (December 26, 1944)
Born: at Davenport, Iowa
Home Town: Des Moines, Iowa
CLEMENT, WILLIAM T.
Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Staff of the Commander in Chief, Asiatic Fleet
Date of Action: December 7, 1941 - April 28, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William T. Clement, Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for distinguished
service in the line of his profession as Marine Officer on the staff of the Commander in Chief, United
States Asiatic Fleet between 7 December 1941 and 28 April 1942. Colonel Clement was invaluable in
liaison work between the Commandant, Sixteenth Naval District, the Commanding General, United
States Armed Forces in the Far East, and particularly with forces engaged on Bataan Peninsula.
Although quartered at Corregidor, he spent much of his time on the Bataan Peninsula, and frequently
facilitated operations by his suggestions and by his handling of some of the diversified units engaged.
Colonel Clement contributed very materially to the campaign.
SPOT AWARD, (July 15, 1942)
Born: at Lynchburg, Virginia
Home Town: Richmond, Virginia
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
CLEVELAND, IRVING
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
1st Parachute Battalion, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: August 7, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Irving Cleveland, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving with the First Parachute Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the invasion of
Gavutu, Solomon Islands, on August 7, 1942. With courageous disregard for his own imminent danger, Private First Class
Cleveland charged through withering fire to make a lone attack against a strong hostile dugout. After effecting a daring entrance,
he engaged the Japanese in perilous hand-to-hand combat and succeeded in killing all of them. His aggressive fighting spirit and
valiant devotion to duty were kin keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, ComSoPac: Serial 1113 (SofN Signed December 4, 1943)
Born: at Gloversville, New York
Home Town: Schoharie, New York
CLOSE, RICHARD L.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
Company G, 2d Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 20, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Richard L. Close, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with
Company G, Second Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa
Atoll, Gilbert Islands, 20 November 1943. Courageously charging through intense, persistent enemy machine-gun fire, Corporal
Close boldly entered a hostile pillbox which was preventing the advance of our troops and, although twice repelled by the
Japanese within the emplacement, unhesitatingly made a third valiant attempt and succeeded in neutralizing the position before he
was critically wounded. Corporal Close's splendid initiative, inspiring conduct and self-sacrificing devotion to duty under
extremely perilous conditions reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 0647
Born: at Ludington, Michigan
Home Town: Muskegon, Michigan
*COCKRELL, ALVIN CHESTER, JR.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company B, 1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 24, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Alvin Chester Cockrell, Jr., First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty as Commanding Officer of the Second Platoon, Company B, First Battalion, Seventh
Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces near Mambulo, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on
September 24, 1942. In the face of hostile machine gun and rifle fire, First Lieutenant Cockrell, with utter disregard for his own
personal safety, led his platoon in an assault against a strongly-held enemy position, inflicting extremely heavy losses and
contributing in a large part to the defeat of the Japanese in this engagement. First Lieutenant Cockrell's outstanding courage and
aggressive fighting spirit reflect great credit upon himself, his command and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave
up his life in the defense of his country.
Serial 02661 (SofN Signed April 23, 1943)
Born: 9/28/1918 at Hazelhurst, Mississippi
Home Town: Hazelhurst, Mississippi
CODREA, GEORGE
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: August 21, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to George Codrea, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and
courage as Platoon Commander in the Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy
Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands, August 21, 1942. When it became necessary to reinforce the firing line during the
heaviest fighting against a Japanese landing force of about 700 men, Second Lieutenant Codrea, coolly and with complete
disregard for his own safety, placed each man, individually, in a position to deliver the most effective fire. Though wounded twice
during the battle, he remained on duty with his platoon until ordered to retire to the aid stations. His outstanding leadership,
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
determination and inspiring fortitude throughout the engagement were largely instrumental in stopping the most serious enemy
threat.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 18 (CofN Signed March 18, 1943)
Born: at Akron, Ohio
Home Town: Akron, Ohio
*COFFIELD, RALPH EDWIN
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
Company A, 1st Battalion, 29th Marines, 6th Marine Division
Date of Action: April 12, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Ralph Edwin Coffield, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a Gunner
serving with Company A, First Battalion, Twenty-Ninth Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces
on Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu Islands, on 12 April 1945. Quick to act when an enemy machine gun in a camouflaged position
opened fire on one of his company's machine gun crews, Corporal Coffield unhesitatingly threw his body in the direct line of fire
of the Japanese gun and, armed only with a pistol, fiercely returned the enemy's persistent fire, shielding the friendly gun and its
crew until he was mortally wounded by a burst of hostile fire. By his courageous initiative, unfaltering devotion to duty and
valiant spirit of self-sacrifice, he enabled the machine gun crew to put their gun into action and to repulse the Japanese attack,
thereby upholding the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 53503 (February 7, 1946)
Born: at Lumberport, West Virginia
Home Town: Weston, West Virginia
*COLEMAN, EDWARD JAMES
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company A, 1st Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 22 & March 7, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Edward James Coleman, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism while serving as a Member of Company A, First Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action
against enemy Japanese-held Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 22 February and 7 March 1945. Landing with his company late on DDay, Private First Class Coleman pressed forward with determined aggressiveness against the savage resistance of a fanatic
enemy, on one occasion crawling well ahead of the front lines and taking station in a strategic position where he launched a rocket
and grenade attack, quickly eliminating a machine-gun nest which had halted his company's advance. Waging a furious battle
without respite as his unit steadily penetrated the strongly fortified Japanese defenses, he unhesitatingly risked his life when his
company was again pinned down by the enemy's smashing barrage of fire on 7 March, cautiously infiltrating the Japanese lines to
reach an extremely dangerous position in the midst of hostile emplacements located on the high ground behind the enemy's
defensive position. Instantly attacking with hand grenades, he knocked out enemy guns, killed several of the Japanese and
completely demoralized the hostile forces before he himself was fatally struck down. Cool and deliberate in the face of
overwhelming odds, Private First Class Coleman, by his great personal valor and daring tactics, had enabled his company to
advance and seize the objective and his indomitable fighting spirit through sustained and enhanced the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 34987 (September 20, 1945)
Born: at Ogdensburg, New York
Home Town: Ogdensburg, New York
COLLINS, ROLAND H.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company L, 3d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: May 9, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Roland H. Collins, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of Company L, Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 9 May 1945. Joining the assault elements of his company despite heavy enemy rifle,
machine-gun and mortar fire, Captain Collins personally led them in an attack against a strongly defended ridge position, the
capture of which was essential to the completion of the Battalion's mission and to the securing of its exposed flank. Although
wounded in the neck by hostile mortar fire while crossing a wide gorge with the assault elements in an attempt to reach the
objective, he refused to be evacuated and continued to direct his men in the attack. Effecting the capture of the ridge in the face of
fanatical Japanese resistance and holding it against repeated attempts of the enemy to dislodge the unit, he remained with his
assault elements until his company was relieved, due to the heavy casualties sustained during the action. By his courageous
perseverance, inspiring leadership and unwavering devotion to duty, Captain Collins contributed materially to the success of our
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operations in this strategic area, and his great personal valor in the face of grave peril upheld the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 22688 (SofN Signed Jun 11, 1947)
Born: at Gloucester, Massachusetts
Home Town: Gloucester, Massachusetts
*CONA, ANGELO M.
First Lieutenant , U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company H, 3d Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 22, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Angelo M. Cona, First Lieutenant , U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a
Platoon Leader attached to Company H, Third Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during action against
enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands, on 22 February 1945. Realizing the urgency of the situation when his
platoon, already decimated, was pinned down in assault by hostile machine-gun barrages from a pillbox located on commanding
ground to his front, First Lieutenant Cona, ordering his men to follow, rushed the pillbox through a hail of Japanese bullets, firing
at the embrasure as he ran and drawing to himself the brunt of the hostile fire until he fell, mortally wounded. By his courage, he
enabled his platoon to advance and capture the enemy position, thereby contributing materially to his company's success in that
area. His bold initiative, loyal devotion to duty and disregard for his own safety reflect the highest credit upon First Lieutenant
Cona and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 34906 (October 4, 1945)
Born: at Brooklyn, New York
Home Town: Brooklyn, New York
CONFER, HERBERT E.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company C, 1st Tank Battalion, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: June 16, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Herbert E. Confer, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving as Tank Gunner in Company C, First Tank Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 16 June 1945. When his tank was hit by Japanese fire, disabled and blazing, well in
advance of the front lines, and the concentration of enemy small-arms fire made evacuation almost impossible, Private First Class
Confer dismounted from the vehicle and, despite great personal risk, drew the hostile fire upon himself until the remainder of the
crew could evacuate and seek a place of comparative safety under the tank. Making his way through several enemy positions in
the face of hostile fire, he succeeded in contacting a friendly tank and crew which subsequently effected the rescue of his
comrades. By his cool initiative, unselfish conduct and courageous devotion to duty in the face of Japanese fire, Private First
Class Confer upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
FMF Pac: Serial 79496 (June 23, 1950)
Born: at Denver, Indiana
Home Town: Peru, Indiana
CONGER, JACK E.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 212 (VMF-212), Marine Air Group 14 (MAG-14)
Date of Action: October 16 - November 7, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Jack E. Conger, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
member of Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWELVE (VMF-212), in aerial combat against enemy Japanese forces
over Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, from October 16 to November 7, 1942. Throughout that strenuous period when the island
airfield was under constant bombardment and our precarious ground positions were menaced by the desperate thrusts of a
fanatical foe, First Lieutenant Conger repeatedly strafed enemy ships and shore establishments and intercepted persistent bombing
flights. With bold determination and courageous disregard of personal safety, he pressed home numerous attacks against heavily
escorted waves of invading bombers and, in five vigorous fights against tremendous odds, shot down a total of eight Japanese
aircraft. Undeterred by the exhaustion of his ammunition at the height of one engagement, he successfully rammed a hostile plane
and sent it crashing into the sea. His superb flying skill and dauntless initiative were in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 0750 (SofN Signed November 20, 1943)
Born: 9/27/1894 at Orient, Iowa
Home Town: Des Moines, Iowa
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
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*CONKLIN, GEORGE E.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: October 5, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to George E. Conklin, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while
serving with the Third Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on
Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, October 5, 1942. Although severely wounded during the fierce engagement of his platoon with
Japanese troops, Private Conklin maintained persistent and determined rifle fire against the enemy. By his skill and indomitable
fighting spirit, carrying on with utter disregard for his own life, he prevented the encirclement and destruction of the remaining
members of his platoon by the enemy. When he could no longer man his gun, he disassembled the weapon, scattering the parts
and making it useless to the enemy. He gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country.
Serial 750 (May 3, 1943)
Born: at Hamlin, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Hawley, Pennsylvania
*CONN, WILLARD EARL
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company F, 2d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: May 11, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Willard Earl Conn, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving with Company F, Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, during action on enemy Japanese-held
Okinawa, Ryukyu Chain, 11 May 1945. When the leaders of two squads became casualties during an attack on Dakeshi Ridge,
Private First Class Conn immediately assumed command of the remaining Marines and, exposing himself repeatedly to intense
machine-gun and mortar barrages, reorganized his men and inspired them to continue the savage fight against the fanatic Japanese
defenders. Realizing that no stretcher teams were available to evacuate the casualties in his area, he ran over one hundred yards of
open terrain covered by vicious hostile fire to obtain the support of a tank and, directing the fire of the tank against the menacing
installation, disrupted the enemy's firing while rescue teams carried all the wounded to a place of safety. Withdrawing his squads
temporarily and reorganizing them for continued action, he was preparing to resume the attack when he fell, mortally wounded.
His outstanding courage, fearless leadership and unwavering devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class
Conn and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 032419 (November 8, 1945)
Born: at Louisville, Mississippi
Home Town: Steens, Mississippi
*CONNOLLEY, JOSEPH E.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company A, 1st Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: October 8 - 9, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph E. Connolley, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving with the First Marine Raider Battalion in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on
October 8 - 9, 1942. When his Battalion moved into a defensive position along the Matanikau River, Corporal Connolly and other
members of his platoon bore the brunt of the heavy enemy assault against their hastily prepared positions. Approximately 150
Japanese, stealing through the dense jungle growth under cover of smoke, fiercely attacked the small group of Marines with
automatic weapons, hand grenades, and bayonets. Fighting desperately in hand-to-hand combat against the overwhelming hostile
forces, Corporal Connolly refused to be dislodged from his position and, after exacting a tremendous toll on the enemy, heroically
died at his post. His indomitable fighting spirit and unyielding devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Serial 01177 (July 30, 1943)
Born: at New York, New York
Home Town: Astoria, New York
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CONOLEY, ODELL M.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps
2d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: October 26, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Odell M. Conoley, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while attached to the
Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon
Islands, October 26, 1942. While under tremendous fire during an assault by hostile forces, major Conoley, with courageous
initiative and skillful leadership, organized a group of Marines and counterattacked a numerically superior unit of Japanese troops
who had seized a ridge previously held by one of the companies in his own Battalion. After killing two-thirds of the enemy force
and driving off the remainder, he and his group captured many rounds of ammunition and much equipment from the enemy. His
heroic conduct, maintained at great personal risk in the face of grave danger, was in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 777 (SofN Signed August 17, 1943)
Born: at Amarillo, Texas
Home Town: Amarillo, Texas
CONRON, CARL EDWARD, JR.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company I, 3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: December 28 - 30, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Carl Edward Conron, Jr., Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of Company I, Third Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese
forces at Cape Gloucester, New Britain, on December 28 - 30, 1943. Leading an aggressive assault on Japanese emplacements
along the coastal road approach to the airfield under extremely hazardous conditions on December 28, Captain Conron moved to
the front of his troops, pointing out objectives, directing his tanks and automatic weapons against them and on one occasion
leading a rifle platoon to a position where our flanking fire could be brought to bear on the hostile emplacements with maximum
effect. Ordered to attack and seize an important Japanese position on the high ridge one mile south of the airfield on December
30, Captain Conron led his forces in a smashing, determined assault which lasted throughout the day, repeatedly exposing himself
to savage enemy gunfire as he stood up among his men to direct operations. An inspiring leader and exceptionally courageous
under fire, he enabled his company to reach its objective without suffering a single casualty. His gallant devotion to the
accomplishment of a dangerous and vital mission was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 0693 (SofN Signed October 23, 1944)
Born: at Lynn, Massachusetts
Home Town: Los Angeles, California
*CONROY, EDWARD
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
2d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 15 - October 8, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Edward Conroy, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Platoon Leader attached to the Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at
Peleliu Island, Palau Group, from 15 September to 8 October 1944. With his platoon pinned down by devastating fire from a
hostile pillbox on 16 September, Second Lieutenant Conroy unhesitatingly advanced across the open fire-swept area and,
personally silencing the enemy emplacement with grenades, enabled his men to continue their advance. When his platoon was
again fired upon at dusk the same day, he played a vital part in repulsing the vicious onslaught with heavy enemy losses. Ordered
to assault Japanese positions retarding the advance of his company on 4 October, he boldly penetrated deep into enemy territory
to reconnoiter the enemy's dispositions. Fighting at ranged of from ten to forty yards, he skillfully deployed his men and
personally directed their fire, inflicting heavy losses on the enemy with minimum casualties to his own force and thereby
contributing to the success of his company in completing an important drive over the most difficult terrain on the island.
Exercising keen concern for his men during a fierce assault against a high ridge on 8 October, he went forward alone to determine
routes of movement but was mortally wounded while carrying out his hazardous mission. Second Lieutenant Conroy's inspiring
leadership, his outstanding personal valor and indomitable fighting spirit in the face of tremendous odds were essential factors in
the capture of this vital stronghold, and his valiant devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 082 (February 1, 1945)
Born: at Boston, Massachusetts
Home Town: Boston, Massachusetts
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
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CONTI, ANTHONY J. P.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company E, 2d Battalion, 21st Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 25 & 26, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Anthony J. P. Conti, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as a Platoon Leader of Company E, Second Battalion, Twenty-First Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces at Guam, Marianas Islands, on 25 and 26 July 1944. Locating a hostile machine gun which had been
concentrating its fire along his line during an engagement in defense of that sector on 25 July, Second Lieutenant Conti
courageously advanced forward in the face of heavy hostile fire and destroyed the weapon with hand grenades. When an
overwhelming Japanese force counterattacked later the same day, he boldly moved in total darkness along the lines to rally and
direct his men engaged in furious hand-to-hand combat and, when reinforcements were needed at a point in the lines,
unhesitatingly manned an automatic rifle. Although wounded during the next engagement, Second Lieutenant Conti maintained a
stead machine-gun barrage until the enemy was repelled and, after crawling to his Command Post for additional reinforcements,
continued to direct his men until further wounds necessitated his evacuation from the area. His gallant fighting spirit, fortitude and
unwavering devotion to duty throughout were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00435
Born: at Patterson, New Jersey
Home Town: Patterson, New Jersey
*COOK, ANDREW FRED
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company A, 1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: November 4, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Andrew Fred Cook, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
during action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on November 4, 1942. While serving as leader of
a patrol of Company A, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, actively engaged in seeking out hostile forces in
the vicinity of the Mallimbiu River, Second Lieutenant Cook, upon sudden contact with Japanese troops, boldly rushed the crew
of an enemy machine gun and was killed while attempting to destroy them. His courageous self-sacrifice contributed materially to
the rout and destruction of Japanese forces in that area and was kin keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service. He gallantly gave up his life in the defense of his country.
Serial 00232 (SofN Signed April 23, 1943)
Born: at Alpoca, West Virginia
Home Town: Red Jacket, West Virginia
*COOK, DALLAS H.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
2d Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: August 17 - 18, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Dallas H. Cook, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and distinguished service
above and beyond the call of duty as a member of a volunteer boat crew attached to the Second Marine Raider Battalion, during
action against the Japanese-held island of Makin, August 17 - 18, 1942. Fully aware of the hazards of an imminent enemy air
attack, and with complete disregard for his own life, Sergeant Cook, with four others, volunteered to take a boat to a point just
outside a reef and shoot a line ashore to assist in evacuating those men remaining on the beach. Caught on the sea, he was
defeated in his valiant efforts by the violent strafing of his boat by withering enemy machine-gun fire. His great personal valor
and loyal spirit of self-sacrifice were in keeping with the finest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave up
his life in the service of his country.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 21, 1942
Home Town: Red Jacket, West Virginia
COOK, GEORGE E.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Company C, 1st Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 17, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to George E. Cook, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
as a Rifleman of Company C, First Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at
Peleliu, Palau Islands, on 17 September 1944. Wounded while advancing with his platoon through intense hostile mortar and
artillery fire toward the objective, Private First Class Cook steadfastly refused to be evacuated and continued to press the attack in
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World War II (A-L)
the face of continuing enemy fire. Wounded again a short time later, he courageously elected to remain and continue the attack.
Observing a wounded comrade lying in a fire-swept area while a hasty defense was being set up, Private First Class Cook,
although twice wounded, ran forward, picked up the wounded man and carried him back toward the lines. While returning, he
sustained further wounds from fire which killed the Marine whom he was carrying. By his daring initiative, gallant fighting spirit
and devotion to duty throughout, Private First Class Cook upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00435
Home Town: Los Angeles, California
COOLEY, ALBERT DUSTIN
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, Bomber Command, 1st Marine Air Wing
Date of Action: September 23 - December 18, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Albert Dustin Cooley, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while
serving as Commanding Officer of the Bomber Command, First Marine Aircraft Wing on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, in
combat against enemy Japanese forces from September 23 to December 18, 1942. Assuming his duties on September 23, after
months of strenuous combat had seriously depleted the number of men and amount of equipment, Lieutenant Colonel Cooley
reorganized and skillfully built up the strength of his command. Leading a group of dive bombers and fighters on October 12 in a
determined raid against enemy destroyers, he gallantly pressed home the attack, personally scoring a hit on one of the Japanese
ships. On October 14, with all but one of his planes put out of commission by terrific fire from enemy surface vessels, Lieutenant
Colonel Cooley, in spite of intermittent bombing and shellfire from hostile artillery, worked tirelessly to direct the repair of
damaged planes, with the result that twelve additional aircraft were placed in commission on that day in time to strike repeatedly
at the enemy ship-borne invasion forces. Again from November 11 to 15, the Aviation Units under his command attacked the
Japanese, destroying two cruisers, seven airplanes, and twelve transports contributing in great part to the success of our
engagement in that area. Lieutenant Colonel Cooley's exceptional skill, leadership, and indomitable fighting spirit were in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 00421 (SofN Signed May 21, 1943)
COPPEDGE, JOHN D.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Company B, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 15, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John D. Coppedge, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while
serving as a Machine Gun Squad Leader of Company B, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in action against
enemy Japanese forces at Peleliu, Palau Islands, on 15 September 1944. With an enemy tank heading directly for his machine gun
position after his supply of ammunition was entirely depleted, Private First Class Coppedge courageously exposed himself to
close-range enemy fire to direct a rifle grenade from his carbine grenade-launcher at the hostile vehicle and, although wounded in
both legs by shell fragments, succeeded in disabling the enemy tank and thereby contributed to its subsequent destruction. By his
initiative and courage, Private First Class Coppedge was instrumental in maintaining his company's defenses in this front-line
area, and his steadfast devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 7396
CORRY, ROY A.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 221 (VMF-221), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station,
Midway
Date of Action: June 4, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Roy A. Corry, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism as a Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE
(VMF-221), during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4, 1942.
Delivering a dauntless and aggressive assault against a vastly superior number of Japanese bomber and
fighter planes, Second Lieutenant Corry shot down one Navy Aichi Type dive bomber and one OO
Isento KI Navy Fighter, thereby aiding in the disruption of enemy plans and lessening the effectiveness of their attack. His
courageous determination, maintained at great personal risk against tremendous odds, contributed materially to the success of our
forces and was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942
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CORZINE, JIMMY W.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: September 13 - 14, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Jimmy W. Corzine, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a
member of the First Marine Raider Battalion during action against enemy Japanese forces about one thousand yards south of the
Guadalcanal airfield, Solomon Islands, on the night of September 13 - 14, 1942. Working his way forward under intense hostile
fire, Private First Class Corzine came upon four Japanese who wee moving a machine gun into a position of particular advantage.
With courageous determination and complete disregard for his own personal safety, he engaged the enemy single-handed,
bayoneting the leader, routing the other three and capturing the machine gun. Turning the weapon upon the fleeing Japanese, he
kept it in effective action until the ammunition was expended, then disabled it and with the aid of other men who had come
forward to join him, held stubbornly to his advanced position on the face of persistent hostile attacks. His courageous
determination, maintained at great personal risk against tremendous odds, contributed materially to the success of our forces and
was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave up his life in the service of his
country.
SPOT AWARD, 1943, Serial 19
COSGROVE, JOHN J., JR.
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 3d Battalion, 23d Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: June 15 - 19, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John J. Cosgrove, Jr., Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of the Third Battalion, Twenty-Third Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, from 15 to 19 June 1944. Courageously leading his troops in the face of terrific fire from
enemy guns, Lieutenant Colonel Cosgrove captured the strongly defended position of Fina Susu and held it against the intensity
of repeated counterattacks until ordered to withdraw. On 19 June, he placed himself in the forward elements of his command,
composed of the remnants of two battalions, and led them in an assault on the firmly entrenched Japanese force and, although
seriously wounded, enabled his troops to accomplish a most difficult but vital mission. His outstanding leadership and high
professional skill reflect the highest credit upon Lieutenant Colonel Cosgrove and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 2847 (SofN Signed August 30, 1945)
COSLEY, JACK
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway
Date of Action: June 4 & 5, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Jack Cosley, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a
Pilot in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB- 241), during action against the enemy
Japanese forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4 and 5, 1942. During the initial attack upon an enemy aircraft carrier, Second
Lieutenant Cosley, in a hail of blasting fire from Japanese fighter guns and anti-aircraft batteries, dived his plane to the perilously
low altitude of four hundred feet before releasing his bomb. His courageous determination and extreme disregard of personal
safety were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942
COUSINS, HOWARD L., JR.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
2d Battalion, 21st Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 21 - August 10, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Howard L. Cousins, Jr., First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as Acting Adjutant of the Second Battalion, Twenty-First Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, 26 July 1944. When Japanese forces broke through the beachhead line and threatened the
regimental command post and beach area, First Lieutenant Cousins immediately volunteered to organize all available men to
repel the assault. Gathering together cooks, engineers and storekeepers, he launched a furious counterattack against the hostile
troops and, inspiring his men to further heights of endeavor by his own heroic efforts, personally accounted for fifteen of the
enemy as his valiant men annihilated the hostile forces in the area. By his prompt, decisive actions, aggressive leadership and
Page 58
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
zealous devotion to duty, First Lieutenant Cousins prevented a possible disastrous break-through, thereby reflecting the highest
credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service.
FMF Pac: Serial 00435 (September 13, 1946)
Born: at Forte Kent, Maine
Home Town: Forte Kent, Maine
COYTE, RALPH H.
Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company B, 2d Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: August 17 - 18, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Ralph H. Coyte, Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous
courage as Commanding Officer of Company B of the Second Marine Raider Battalion in action against the Japanese-held island
of Makin, august 17 - 18, 1942. With keen judgment and decisiveness in tactical combat, Major Coyte disposed a portion of his
company into the center of the line and succeeded in outflanking an enemy machine-gun position which had been holding up the
advance. His personal valor and coolness under fire reflect great credit upon Major Coyte, his command and the United States
Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 21, 1942
Born: at Spicer, Colorado
Home Town: Coalmont, Colorado
CRAIG, EDWARD A.
Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 9th Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 21 -August 10, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Edward A. Craig, Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary
heroism as Commanding Officer of the Ninth Marines, Third Marine Division, during action against
enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, from 21 July to 10 August 1955. An Aggressive and
inspiring leader, Colonel Craig constantly directed his men in combat in the face of intense enemy fire
from the time of landing with the assault elements of his regiment until organized resistance ceased. On
30 July, charged with capturing a portion of high ground on the force beachhead line and making
contact with the Army on Mount Tenjo, Colonel Craig remained with his leading assault elements during the entire advance and,
by his coolness under fire, provided inspiration for his officers and men. Personally directing the final assault on Mount Chachao,
he kept casualties at a minimum by his expert judgment. When of his battalions encountered heavy enemy resistance near an
important road junction during the advance to the northern end of Guam on 3 August, he took a position beside a tank advancing
with the assault troops and, despite a constant stream of rifle and machine-gun fire, fearlessly remained there throughout the entire
action of several hours to direct the attack which annihilated several hundred of the enemy. His outstanding ability, courageous
leadership and devotion to duty were important factors in the success of the campaign and reflect the highest credit upon Colonel
Craig and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 00893 (SofN Signed September 18, 1947)
Born: 11/22/1896 at Danbury, Connecticut
Home Town: Danbury, Connecticut
CRAIG, FRANCIS SELINGER, JR.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company F, 2d Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 19, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Francis Selinger Craig, Jr., First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism as a Platoon leader of Company F, Second Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against
enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 19 February 1945. When concentrated enemy mortar, machine-gun,
antitank and rifle fire had halted the advance of his company and one of three supporting tanks had been hit and set afire, First
Lieutenant Craig courageously jumped onto one of the remaining tanks and, standing exposed for twenty minutes in the face of
hostile fire, directed the tanks in destroying the Japanese antitank gun, and two enemy machine gun positions. By his gallant
fighting spirit and devotion to duty, he contributed to his company's success in seizing the high ground in its zone of operations
and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 31268 (SofN Signed November 20, 1947)
Born: at Mansfield, Louisiana
Home Town: Mansfield, Louisiana
Page 59
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
CRAM, JACK R.
Major, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Marine Air Wing
Date of Action: October 15, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Jack R. Cram, Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism
while attached to the First Marine Aircraft Wing during combat against enemy Japanese surface and air
forces in the vicinity of Kokumbona Point, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on October 15, 1942.
Piloting a PBY-5A plane in a daylight attack by combined air units, Major Cram, despite heavy and
accurate anti-aircraft fire and constant assaults by enemy fighters, gallantly pushed home his attack to
point-blank range, before releasing his torpedoes, hitting and sinking a Japanese transport. Although his
plane was severely damaged and carried the scars of more than fifty hits in its battered fuselage, he returned to his base and
landed safely. His expert airmanship and indomitable fighting spirit reflect great credit upon himself, his command, and the
United States Naval Service.
Serial 297 (SofN Signed August 11, 1943)
Born: at Berkely, California
Home Town: Seattle, Washington
*CRAMER, FREDERICK W.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
2d Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: June 17, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick W. Cramer, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while
serving with the Second Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on the
Island of Saipan in the Marianas, on 17 June 1944. Manning his machine-gun with determined aggressiveness during a fierce
tank-supported Japanese counterattack, Private First Class Cramer poured a steady stream of devastating gunfire at the oncoming
enemy forces until his position was ruthlessly overrun by an enemy tank. Armed only with a pistol and hand grenades, he
fearlessly risked his life to run alongside the tank and, firing his gun at the tank commander and hurling a grenade into the open
hatch, he succeeded in damaging and disabling the armored vehicle. By his intrepid initiative, indomitable fighting spirit and great
personal valor, Private First Class Cramer aided materially in the successful defense of his sector, and his unwavering devotion to
duty throughout a period of bitter hostilities reflects the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 255 (February 6, 1945)
Born: at Clallam Bay, Washington
Home Town: Sequim, Washington
CRANE EDGAR J.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company B, 1st Battalion, 2d Marines (Rein.), 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: August 7 - 9, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Crane Edgar J. Crane, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of Company B, First Battalion, Second Marines (Reinforced), Second Marine Division, during initial
landings on enemy Japanese-controlled territory in the Solomon Islands Area, August 7 - 9, 1942. After leading his men to the
successful completion of a dangerous and important mission on Florida Island, Captain Crane withdrew his company and
proceeded by water to reinforce the attack on Gavutu and Tanambogo Islands. Although menaced by the withering blasts of
hostile weapons, he brought two of six boats in to attempt a landing but was forced by extremely heavy machine-gun fire to
remain in the water for four hours before he was able to get ashore, completely unarmed. With the small number of men still
under his command, Captain Crane obtained arms from friendly troops and continued action against the enemy. His aggressive
fighting spirit and courageous devotion to duty, maintained despite great personal risk, were in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 1115 (SofN Signed December 4, 1945)
Born: at San Angelo, Texas
Home Town: Galveston, Texas
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
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CRAVEN, HOWARD R.
AKA WILLIAM BERNARD MURPHREE
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
2d Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: August 17 & 18, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Howard R. Craven, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and
conspicuous devotion to duty as a member of the Second Marine Raider Battalion in action against the enemy Japanese-held
island of Makin on August 17 & 18, 1942. During a very critical period of the fight, Private First Class Craven, in company with
a comrade, fighting valiantly and with great determination, defeated successive and violent counter measures of enemy Japanese
and succeeded in holding the left flank of the assault echelon. His courageous and determined action, performed with complete
disregard for his own personal safety, was a vital factor in the success of the raiding force and was in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
(Howard Craven was the name under which this Marine served and was awarded the Navy Cross. His name was later legally
changed to William Bernard Murphree.)
SPOT AWARD, SofN Signed November 21, 1942
Born: at Madison, Tennessee
Home Town: Nashville, Tennessee
CRAWLEY, LAWRENCE NOBLE
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 323 (VMF-323)
Date of Action: May 11, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Lawrence Noble Crawley, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in Aerial flight as Pilot of a Fighter Plane in Marine Fighting Squadron THREE HUNDRED TWENTY-THREE (VMF323), during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Ryukyu Islands, on 11 May 1945. When his flight intercepted a
numerically superior force of Japanese planes attacking friendly shipping, First Lieutenant Crawley engaged the enemy in fierce
combat, delivering accurate gunfire to blast four of the hostile aircraft from the sky and contributed to the success of his squadron
in destroying the remainder. His superb skill as an airman and gallant devotion to duty throughout reflect the highest credit upon
First Lieutenant Crawley and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, ComAirForPac: Serial 16704 (SofN Signed June 26, 1947)
Born: at Seattle, Washington
Home Town: Seattle, Washington
CRESSWELL, LEONARD B.
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Commanding Officer, 1st Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: August 21, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Leonard B. Cresswell, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism as Commanding Officer of the First Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy
Japanese forces in the Tenaru Sector, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands on the night of August 21, 1942. Although dense jungle and
difficult terrain made it impossible for the tanks assigned to his command to effect a crossing of the river, Lieutenant Colonel
Cresswell advanced with his Battalion to the other side of the Tenaru and, by the skillful disposal of his men over a large area,
succeeded in annihilating the Japanese force between the Ilu and the Tenaru Rivers with a minimum loss to his unit. His brilliant
leadership and fine tactical judgment were decisive factors in the accomplishment of a vital mission and reflect the highest credit
upon Lieutenant Colonel Cresswell and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 18 (SofN Signed March 18, 1943)
Born: at Lexington, Mississippi
Home Town: Gulfport, Mississippi
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
CROTTS, HERBERT DOUG
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
2d Tank Battalion, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 20 - 24, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Herbert Doug Crotts, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary
heroism while serving as a Member of the Second Tank Battalion, Second Marine Division, in action
against enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert Islands, from 20 to 24 November 1943.
Arriving on a reef after the tanks had landed ashore and realizing that these vehicles would require
trained reconnaissance personnel, Corporal Crotts obtained permission to call for volunteers and,
leading a group of five men a distance of a thousand yards under heavy enemy fire, joined the tanks on
the beach. On four occasions, he guided a tank over the most suitable terrain through our infantry lines to previously located
positions behind the Japanese lines, courageously defying intense machine-gun and mortar fire. During the first night, he salvaged
urgently needed ammunition from fuel from wrecked tanks and, consistently exercising splendid initiative and expert technical
skill throughout this vital period, was largely responsible for keeping the one remaining tank in the area in operation. Corporal
Crotts' inspiring conduct, aggressive determination and fearless devotion to duty in the face of grave peril reflect great credit upon
himself and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 0647 (Signed January 28, 1948)
Born: at Silver City, North Carolina
Home Town: Silver City, North Carolina
*CROUCH, WILLIAM L.
Major, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 3d Battalion, 10th Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 7, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William L. Crouch, Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer
of the Third Battalion, Tenth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Saipan, Marianas
Islands, on 7 July 1944. When the Japanese launched a fanatical Banzai attack, completely surrounding his position and inflicting
heavy casualties on his Battalion, Major Crouch valiantly fought on in the face of insuperable odds and, skillfully deploying his
artillerymen to effect an infantry-type defense, held his position for a grueling twelve-hour period until relieved by infantry
reserves then, aligning his men with the reserves, retook the gun positions which had been lost early in the attack. With his
Battalion Command Post and an adjacent firing battery especially hard hit at the beginning of the counterattack early in the
morning when an enemy tank penetrated the area and unloaded machine guns, Major Crouch led the battery in fighting off the
vicious onslaught with well-directed small arms fire. Realizing the urgent need for tank support after communication lines had
been severed during the bitter attack, he fearlessly braved the withering barrage to cross an open field in an effort to secure aid but
was fatally struck down by hostile fire while carrying out his perilous mission. His inspiring leadership, great personal valor and
valiant devotion to duty in the face of tremendous odds reflect the highest credit upon Major Crouch, his command and the United
States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 1174 (February 22, 1945)
Home Town: Lawrenceburg, Indiana
CROWE, HENRY P.
Major, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 2d Battalion, 8th Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 20, 21 & 22, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Henry P. Crowe, Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of
the Second Battalion, Eighth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert
Islands, on 20, 21 and 22 November 1943. Courageously leading his Battalion ashore in the face of savage enemy resistance,
Major Crowe maintained continuous aggressive pressure for three days from the limited beachhead established by his command
in the midst of Japanese emplacements and strongholds. Constantly exposing himself to hostile fire and working without rest, he
effectively coordinated the efforts of his own hard-pressed Battalion, attached units and subsequent reinforcement, directing their
combined attacks skillfully and with unwavering determination, and succeeded in overcoming one of the most heavily defended
Japanese centers of resistance on Tarawa Atoll. Major Crowe's inspiring leadership, brilliant tactical ability and indomitable
fighting spirit under extremely perilous conditions reflect great credit upon himself, his valiant command and the United States
Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 0647
Home Town: Boston, Kentucky
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWII)
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
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CROWE, WILLIAM E.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 124 (VMF-124)
Date of Action: February - September, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William E. Crowe, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in aerial
flight as a Pilot and Division Leader in Marine Fighting Squadron ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-FOUR (VMF-124), in action
against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area, from February to September 1942. Boldly intercepting
approximately one hundred hostile aircraft engaged in a bomb attack on our landing forces at Vella Lavella, on 15 August,
Captain Crowe, with a four-plane division, launched a vigorous and determined counterattack, personally shooting down one Zero
and damaging another, thereby aiding materially in the complete rout of the enemy. On 21 August, sighting ninety Japanese
aircraft while on patrol duty over Vella Lavella, Captain Crowe and his wingman, undaunted by the tremendous odds,
immediately engaged the enemy in fierce combat and succeeded in shooting down one Zero and two dive bombers. Flying escort
for our bombers in a strike against Kahill Airfield, Bougainville, he disrupted the plans of the Japanese and lessened the
effectiveness of their attack by shooting down one of the approximately thirty Zeros which attempted to intercept the formation.
Captain Crowe's inspiring leadership and great personal valor contributed essentially to the success of his squadron on these and
numerous other escort missions and fighter sweeps carried out against overwhelming aerial opposition and his steadfast devotion
to duty in the face of grave peril was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, ComSoPac: Serial 01787 (SofN Signed September 25, 1947)
CROWTON, ROBERT FREDERICK
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company G, 2d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: May 5, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert Frederick Crowton, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism as a Platoon Leader of Company G, Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 5 May 1945. Setting up a defense in a recently captured key position approximately
two hundred yards in advance of the front lines, Second Lieutenant Crowton gallantly defended this almost untenable area in the
face of a heavy onslaught, in which his unit engaged in hand-to-hand combat with the enemy, he led his men in annihilating the
entire force of more than seventy Japanese and, although severely wounded himself by a hostile hand grenade, personally
accounted for one of the enemy. In addition, he succeeded in locating and destroying vital equipment to prevent its capture by the
Japanese. After reorganizing his defense against further attack, he steadfastly retained his command throughout the night despite
his painful wound, refusing to be evacuated until he had returned to his company command post and submitted a brief report in
writing. His courageous leadership and indomitable fighting spirit throughout this action reflect the highest credit upon Second
Lieutenant Crowton and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 86491
CRUMPTON, BILLIE JOE
Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company D, 1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: October 24 & 25, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Billie Joe Crumpton, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving with a heavy machine-gun crew in Company D, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, during actions
against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, October 24 and 25, 1942. When his squad leader and the
remainder of his crew were killed or wounded during a mass frontal attack by hostile forces, Private Crumpton, although he,
himself, was severely injured, gallantly stood by his gun and by maintaining effective fire, kept the enemy from penetrating the
sector. Later, after his gun had been put out of action, he remained in an exposed position beside the disabled weapon and
resumed fire with his rifle until wounds from exploding hand grenades forced him out of the fight. By his courageous devotion to
duty and grim determination in the face of great danger, he contributed materially to the defeat and virtual annihilation of a
Japanese regiment.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 777 (SofN Signed August 17, 1943)
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
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CRUSAN, LLOYD EDWARD
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
1st Marine Division
Date of Action: January 3, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Lloyd Edward Crusan, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving with the First Marine Division in action against enemy Japanese forces on Cape Gloucester, New Britain, January 3,
1944. When his squad was pinned down at the edge of a stream by heavy enemy opposition, Sergeant Crusan unhesitatingly
exposed himself to the withering machine- gun fire in order to provide cover for the withdrawal of his men and, after two
unsuccessful attempts to force a crossing, courageously forded the river alone and assumed an advantageous position from which
to cover the subsequent crossing of his squad. Leading his comrades in an aggressive, determined assault which broke through the
enemy defenses and overran four strategic positions, he contributed materially to the success of his company in capturing a vital
objective. Sergeant Crusan's great personal valor and indomitable fighting spirit in the face of grave peril were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 0879 (SofN Signed September 30, 1944)
CUMMINGS, DANIEL L.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway
Date of Action: June 4 & 5, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Daniel L. Cummings, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
a Pilot in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB- 241), during action against enemy
Japanese forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4 and 5, 1942. During the initial attack upon an enemy aircraft carrier, Second
Lieutenant Cummings, in a hail of blasting fire from Japanese fighter guns and anti-aircraft batteries, dived his plane to the
perilously low altitude of four hundred feet before releasing his bomb. When he pulled out, his craft was so severely damaged that
he was forced down at sea, where he effected a safe landing on the water within sight-distance of his base. His courageous
determination and extreme disregard of personal safety were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
CinC Pac: Serial 21
CUNICO, NARCISSUS G.
Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company E, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: June 14, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Narcissus G. Cunico, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving as a Machine Gunner of Company E, Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 14 June 1945. The only remaining member of his machine gun squad when the
Japanese launched a heavy counterattack, forcing the company to withdraw, Private Cunico remained at his gun despite the fact
that the withdrawal of his company left his position unprotected and himself exposed to heavy hostile small-arms and grenade
fire. Maintaining effective machine-gun fire on the hostile troops, he succeeded in holding off the main body of the enemy until
his company's line could be reformed and the Japanese repulsed. His outstanding courage and devotion to duty were in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 79496
CUPP, JAMES N.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 213 (VMF-213)
Date of Action: September 18, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to James N. Cupp, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism as Pilot and Division Leader in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED
THIRTEEN (VMF-213), in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area, on 18
September 1943. While leading his three-fighter division on a patrol over our base on Vella Lavella,
Captain Cupp boldly intercepted an overwhelming force of fifteen hostile dive bombers and their fighter
escorts threatening our installations. Promptly engaging the enemy, he personally blasted four bombers
from the sky and assisted in the shooting down of another. By his superb skill, daring initiative and devotion to duty, Captain
Cupp contributed to the success of his squadron and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
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ComSoPac: Serial 02538 (March 19, 1947)
CURRAN, ROBERT PATRICK
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company G, 2d Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 27 - March 16, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert Patrick Curran, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as Commanding Officer of Company G, Second Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division in action against
enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 27 February to 16 March 1945. Still under medical treatment for
previously sustained wounds, First Lieutenant Curran voluntarily assumed command of his unit on 27 February and reorganized a
force seriously depleted and disrupted by heavy casualties. Assigned the mission of establishing contact with an adjacent
Battalion on 12 March, he led his battle-weary troops in an enveloping movement against a well-organized and numerically
superior enemy established on a commanding ridge. Although suffering from additional wounds, he placed himself in the
immediate front lines and directed the assault on hostile caves, pillboxes, mortars, machine guns and riflemen, remaining at the
head of his exhausted force until the Japanese positions had been completely overrun, and the defenders either killed or routed.
Immediately continuing the advance, he established contact with the adjacent Battalion and participated in a subsequent attack
which cleared the last remnants of the enemy from the Division's zone of action. First Lieutenant Curran's personal heroism and
daring leadership in the face of overwhelming odds sustain and enhance the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 78805
CURRIN, RALPH H.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
3d Battalion, 8th Marines (Rein.), 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: January 15 - 17, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Ralph H. Currin, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Operations
Officer of the Third Battalion, Eighth Marines (Reinforced), Second Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese
forces at Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, from 15 to 17 January 1943. Voluntarily attempting to wipe out a fiercely resisting
enemy deeply entrenched in a ravine south of Point Cruz, Captain Currin valiantly rallied a reduced company of fifty-five men
and led them forward against devastating hostile machine-gun, rifle, mortar and grenade fire. An indomitable and courageous
leader, he continued his daring tactics throughout a furious three-day attack, directing each phase of the bitterly-fought
engagement to capture or destroy four heavy machine guns, twelve light machine guns, two 77-mm. field pieces, three large
ammunition dumps and many rifles, mortars and grenades, and to account for seventy-two enemy dead with the loss of only one
of his own men. By his professional skill, aggressive determination and great personal valor in the face of tremendous odds,
Captain Currin contributed materially to the success of this outstanding victory over an overwhelming Japanese force, and his
courageous devotion to duty throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself, his command and the United States Naval
Service.
ComSoPac: Serial 861 (June 10, 1946)
*CURTIN, ROBERT EDWARD
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Fighting Squadron 221 (VMF-221), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway
Date of Action: June 4, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert Edward Curtin, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous
devotion to duty as a division leader in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-221), in action
against enemy Japanese forces during the Battle of Midway, June 4, 1942. Leading his division in a dauntless and aggressive
attack against a vastly superior number of Japanese bomber and fighter planes, Captain Curtin aided in disrupting the plans of the
enemy and lessening the effectiveness of their attack, thereby contributing materially to the success of our forces. As a result of
his courageous and daring tactics and because of the circumstances attendant upon this engagement, there can be little doubt that
Captain Curtin gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country. He displayed the characteristics of a find leader and
excellent airman, in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942
Page 65
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
CUSHMAN, ROBERT E., JR.
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 2d Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 21 - August 20, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert E. Cushman, Jr., Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for
extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of the Second Battalion, Ninth Marines, Third Marine
Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, from 21 July to 20
August 1944. When his Battalion was ordered to seize and hold a strongly organized and defended
enemy strong point which had been holding up the advance for some days on 25 July, Lieutenant
Colonel Cushman directed the attacks of his Battalion and the repulse of numerous Japanese
counterattacks, fearlessly exposing himself to heavy hostile rifle, machine-gun and mortar fire in order to remain in the front lines
and obtain first-hand knowledge of the enemy situation. Following three days of bitter fighting culminating in a heavy Japanese
counterattack which pushed back the flank of his Battalion on 28 July, he personally led a platoon into the gap and, placing it for
defense, repelled the hostile force. By his inspiring leadership, courage and devotion to duty, he contributed materially to the
success of the mission with the annihilation of one enemy Battalion and the rout of another, thereby upholding the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00420
*CZAJA, JOHN W.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company L, 3d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: January 2, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John W. Czaja, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving with Company L, Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at
Cape Gloucester, New Britain, on 2 January 1944. When the advance of his company was held up at a stream crossing by intense
enemy fire emanating from well-entrenched and strongly-fortified positions on the opposite bank, Private First Class Czaja
instantly went into action and, disregarding his own safety, twice crossed the stream and fearlessly charged a machine gun
position. Although mortally wounded in his second attempt to silence the weapon, Private First Class Czaja, by his daring
initiative, gallant courage and unfaltering devotion to duty in the face of tremendous odds, upheld the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 0832 (SofN Signed October 23, 1947)
Home Town: Watertown, Connecticut
*DAIGLE, ALFRED P
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
Company K, 3d Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: July 24, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Alfred P Daigle, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Leader of a Machine
Gun Squad serving with Company K, Third Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, during the occupation of
enemy Japanese-held Tinian Island, Marianas Group, on the night of 24 July 1944. A vigilant leader, Corporal Daigle
immediately took control of the machine gun when his gunner was wounded during the fierce countermeasures initiated by the
Japanese following our assault and subsequent establishment of a beachhead on this strategic island. Pouring a steady hail of
bullets on the hostile troops, he succeeded in inflicting heavy casualties and in forcing the enemy's temporary withdrawal. Then,
holding stoutly against the second attempt to penetrate our lines despite the loss of all rifle protection around his installation by
concentrated hostile mortar, Machine gun and grenade fire, he continued to man his gun with cool courage, maintaining a
ceaseless barrage of devastating fire against the oncoming Japanese. Determined not to yield his position when the emplacement
was finally knocked out by hostile guns, he remained steadfast, fearlessly engaging the enemy in hand-to-hand combat and
battling with fierce aggressiveness until, overpowered by the fanatic opposition, he fell, mortally injured, with one hundred of the
enemy lying dead before his gun position and an additional six within the emplacement. An indomitable fighter, Corporal Daigle,
by his intrepid initiative and resolute fortitude in the face of almost certain death, contributed essentially to the virtual annihilation
of a Japanese infantry company and to the rapid consolidation of the beachhead. His great personal valor and self-sacrificing
devotion to duty throughout reflect the highest credit upon Corporal Daigle and upon the United States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 488 (February 5, 1945)
Born: at Augusta, Maine
Home Town: Augusta, Maine
Page 66
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
DALTON, JOHN J.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps
2d Battalion, 12th Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 26, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John J. Dalton, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as
Quartermaster of the Second Battalion, Twelfth Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on the
Asan-Adelup Beachhead, Guam, Marianas Islands, 26 July 1944. When the enemy broke through our lines during a
counterattack, Second Lieutenant Dalton turned our supply installations over to one of his men and, moving forward to a hill
about five hundred yards to his front, observed the Japanese in considerable number moving down the draws leading to the beach.
Quickly organizing a patrol of ten men, he directed attacks on small groups of the enemy in succession and annihilated each
group as it was encountered despite heavy hostile rifle fire. Succeeding in clearing out the area at the end of seven hours of
fighting with a count of forty-five enemy dead and with minimum losses in his own group, he prevented the Japanese from
gaining access to our vital supply installations and contributed materially to the restoration of our front lines. Second Lieutenant
Dalton's professional skill, courage and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00437
Born: at New York
Home Town: Vermont
*DANFORD, CLEO STANLEY, JR.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company C, 1st Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 7, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Cleo Stanley Danford, Jr., Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving with a platoon of Company C, First Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against
enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 7 March 1945. Observing three of the enemy setting up a machine gun
approximately one hundred yards ahead of his platoon's front lines, Corporal Danford armed himself with hand grenades and,
fearlessly crawling forward to within thirty feet of the enemy's position, hurled his deadly missiles with extreme accuracy, killing
two of the Japanese gun crew and driving off the third. Then, dashing to the gun amidst a hail of enemy rifle fire, he succeeded in
dragging the hostile weapon back to his own lines despite a mortal wound sustained en route, thereby preventing the Japanese
from regaining the use of the gun. By his bold initiative, indomitable fighting spirit and valiant devotion to duty, Corporal
Danford had materially furthered his platoon's operations against the enemy, and his conduct throughout was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac Serial 35420 (November 15, 1945)
Born: at Hutchinson, Kansas
Home Town: Hutchinson, Kansas
*DANIEL, HUGH SPENCER
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Guard Detachment, U.S.S. Hornet
Date of Action: October 26, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Hugh Spencer Daniel, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving aboard the U.S.S. Hornet during action against enemy Japanese forces in the vicinity of the Santa Cruz Islands on
October 26, 1942. While manning a machine gun on the flight deck of the carrier, Private First Class Daniel was severely
wounded by shrapnel from a heavy demolitions bomb which exploded near his station. With utter disregard for his own condition,
he replaced an injured gun captain for the period of an hour, valiantly carrying on until the other members of the crew, upon
discovery of his wounds, overrode his protests and removed him to a dressing station, where he died two days later. His
courageous perseverance, maintained above and beyond the call of duty, was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service. He gallantly gave up his life in the defense of his country.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 00232 (SofN Signed April 23, 1943)
Home Town: Chattanooga, Tennessee
Page 67
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
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DARLING, WILLARD D.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
U.S.S. Oklahoma
Date of Action: December 7, 1941
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Willard D. Darling, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for heroic
action, extraordinary courage, and utter disregard for his own safety while under heavy enemy fire,
during the attack on the Fleet in Pearl Harbor, Territory of Hawaii, by Japanese forces on December 7,
1941. While being evacuated from the U.S.S. Oklahoma in a motor launch, upon seeing an officer in the
water too weak to swim and apparently drowning, Corporal Darling dove from the motor launch, swam
to the officer and kept him afloat until another motor launch which he hailed picked them up. Upon
being left alone in the motor launch with this officer, in the vicinity of a dredge pipe line in the harbor, where the crew abandoned
the motor launch, he jumped into the water and directed the officer to follow him, which he (the officer) did. However, the officer
was too exhausted to swim and was brought ashore by Corporal Darling. The action of Corporal Darling, in the face of the severe
enemy bombing and strafing which continued throughout the time he was effecting this rescue, is considered most praiseworthy
and in accordance with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on April 30, 1942
Born: 12/16/1918 at Wilson, Oklahoma
Home Town: Wilson, Oklahoma
DARTT, CLIFFORD RONALD
Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company G, 2d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: October 9, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Clifford Ronald Dartt, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving as a Browning Automatic Rifleman of Company G, Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in action
against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands, on 9 October 1944. Courageously working his way up the side of a steep
enemy-held hill, Private Dartt succeeded in reaching the top of this strong fortification before any of his comrades and,
immediately engaging twenty of the Japanese who wee entrenched on the reverse slope, fired his weapon until an intense
automatic barrage wounded him and knocked him twenty yards down the side of the ridge. Although severely burned when
another bullet exploded a phosphorus grenade on his belt and ignited the ammunition pouch, he bravely proceeded a second time
to the top of the ridge and, finding that a hostile bullet had jammed his weapon, tirelessly continued in his attempt to repair the
gun until wounded a second time. His outstanding courage, devotion to duty and valiant perseverance were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00436
*DAVIDSON, CARL R.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 211 (VMF-211), Naval Air Station, Wake Island
Date of Action: December 7 - 22, 1941
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Carl R. Davidson, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism as a Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED ELEVEN (VMF-211),
in action against enemy Japanese forces during the defense of Wake Island, from 7 to 22 December
1941. Skilled as an airman, gallant as an officer and determined and aggressive in whatever he was
assigned or voluntarily undertook to do throughout the bitter days of combat with a vastly superior
enemy force, Second Lieutenant Davidson assumed a major role in maintaining morals among the
officers and men imperiled with him, sustaining their spirits by his own unwavering high courage and inspiring them to greater
effort by his heroic work in rescuing wounded from burning airplanes and camp areas and in reorganizing the unit following the
first devastating enemy raid. Carrying out his daily tasks and his part in combat operations with initiative and fortitude during this
prolonged period of siege, Second Lieutenant Davidson went up to fight two full squadrons of Japanese aircraft on 22 December,
and, with only one other Marine plane for assistance, pressed home a vigorous attack against the large hostile force, diverting
many enemy planes from the raid on Wake before he was shot down at sea following a fearless engagement with six Japanese
fighter craft. His brilliant leadership and unswerving devotion to duty in the face of almost certain death constantly inspired the
stouthearted defenders of this tiny island, and his valiant conduct throughout reflects the highest credit upon Second Lieutenant
Davidson and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac Serial 1992 (April 30, 1946)
Home Town: Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Page 68
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
DAVIDSON, IRA
Warrant Officer, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Weapons Company, 24th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 21, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Ira Davidson, Warrant Officer, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Leader
of a 37-mm. Gun Platoon of Weapons Company, Twenty-Fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 21 February 1945. Observing that no supporting fire other than from infantry
could be brought to bear upon six hostile pillboxes and large caliber mortars which were holding up the advance of a rifle
company with intense and accurate fire, Warrant Officer Davidson volunteered to place a 37-mm. gun position to fire on the
enemy point. Crossing an open strip raked by hostile antitank, small-arms, machine-gun and large caliber mortar fire, he obtained
a 37-mm. gun at his platoon assembly area and personally aided in manhandling this gun across the open fire-covered airstrip for
a distance of two hundred yards. After placing the gun in position, he directed accurate fire into the pillbox openings, thereby
annihilating the enemy and enabling the advance to continue. Although hostile mortars had registered on his position, Warrant
Officer Davidson continued to keep his gun firing and succeeded in maintaining support until his fire was masked by the
advancing troops. His initiative and courageous devotion to duty in the face of intense enemy fire were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
FMF Pac: Serial 41635
DAVIS, ARTHUR V.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company E, 2d Battalion, 26th Marines, 6th Marine Division
Date of Action: May 13, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Arthur V. Davis, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving
as a Rifle Platoon Leader of Company E, Second Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action against
enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 13 May 1945. During a reorganization of his platoon following a successful
attack against a strongly defended enemy ridge, Sergeant Davis learned that a considerable force of Japanese were concentrating
in an area on the forward slope of the ridge. Taking charge of a second platoon which had lost its Platoon Leader and became
disorganized, he led both platoons in a gallant assault to overrun the enemy position and annihilate the force of forty Japanese.
Then, organizing a night defense of the hill, he skillfully employed his units in successfully defending a strategic position against
a prolonged and fanatical hostile night attack that threatened our lines. His indomitable fighting spirit, courageous initiative and
devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 14356
*DAVIS, CECIL B.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
Company G, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: May 8, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Cecil B. Davis, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a Squad Leader,
serving with Company G, Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on
Okinawa Shima in the Ryukyu Islands, 8 May 1945. After volunteering to lead tanks forward against two enemy machine guns
directing deadly enfilade fire against his company from a cave, Corporal Davis realized that due to the heavy terrain the tanks
were unable to take suitable positions. Quick to act in the face of tremendous odds, he fearlessly went forward alone, advanced
upon the positions under heavy hostile fire, destroyed the guns and killed their crews with grenades and rifle fire. Returning to his
company and organizing a small group of volunteers, he attacked and destroyed a third machine gun before he fell, mortally
wounded. By his outstanding courage and indomitable fighting spirit, corporal Davis succeeded in silencing the Japanese
weapons, thereby enabling his company to continue the advance, and his dauntless leadership throughout reflects the highest
credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 032458 (October 4, 1945)
Born: at Alabama
Home Town: Birmingham, Alabama
Page 69
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
DAVIS, LEONARD K.
Major, U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Fighting Squadron 121 (VMF-121)
Date of Action: November 11, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Leonard K. Davis, Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer
of Marine Fighting Squadron ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-121), in combat against enemy Japanese forces in the
vicinity of Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on November 11, 1942. When a hostile attacking force of twenty bombers and thirty
Zero fighters approached Henderson Field, Major Davis personally led a flight of twelve fighters to meet the enemy. Making
contact one hundred miles northwest of Guadalcanal, he and his flight boldly penetrated the screen of enemy fighters and shot
down eighteen of the hostile bombers and fifteen fighter planes. Although suffering from wounds and with his plane damaged by
a direct hit in the cockpit, he personally accounted for two of the Japanese fighter aircraft destroyed, while his flight dispersed the
remaining forces of the enemy. During his entire tour of duty at Guadalcanal, Major Davis is credited with the destruction of five
enemy planes. His valiant leadership, cool courage, and gallant devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 01054 (SofN Signed November 10, 1943)
DAVIS, MILTON GILBERT
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company A, 1st Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: May 5, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Milton Gilbert Davis, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving as Leader of an Assault Demolition Squad of Company A, First Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in
action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 5 May 1945. When it became apparent that effective enemy
machine-gun fire from a cave must be silenced during an attack by his platoon on a heavily defended ridge, Private First Class
Davis undertook this daring task. Although receiving painful wounds in the leg, he continued to advance toward the slope of the
cave, climbed it with great difficulty, and proceeded to construct a forty-pound shamed charge. Undeterred by hostile sniper fire
directed at himself and despite shock and loss of blood from his wounds, he lowered the heavy demolitions charge into the mouth
of the cave, causing an explosion and the destruction of the enemy machine gun. Private First Class Davis then slid down the hill,
entered the cave and killed the surviving members of the gun crew. His personal valor, aggressive fighting spirit and devotion to
duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
FMF Pac: Serial 56881
DAVIS, RAYMOND GILBERT
Major, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 1st Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 15 - 22, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Raymond Gilbert Davis, Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary
heroism as Commanding Officer of the First Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action
against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands from 15 to 22 September 1944. Although
wounded during the first hour of landing, Major Davis refused evacuation to remain with his Battalion's
assault elements in many hazardous missions. On one occasion, when large gaps occurred in our front
lines as the result of heavy casualties, and his right flank company was disorganized by point-blank
enemy cannon fire following a successful nine hundred yard penetration through heavily defended lines, he rallied and personally
led combined troops into these gaps to establish contact and maintain hasty defensive positions for the remainder of the night.
Despite many casualties from close-range sniper fire, he remained in the vicinity of the front lines, coordinating artillery and
Naval gunfire support with such effect that several determined counterattacks were repulsed. His outstanding courage, devotion to
duty and leadership were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00436
Born: 1/13/1915 at Fitzgerald, Georgia
Home Town: Atlanta, Georgia
Other Award: Medal of Honor (Korea)
Page 70
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
*DECKARD, DELMER C.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, V Amphibious Corps
Date of Action: February 18, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Delmer C. Deckard, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as an
automatic rifleman serving with the Twenty-Second Marines (Reinforced), during the landing attack on Japanese-held Engebi
Island, Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands, February 18, 1944. Acting on his own initiative and unaided, Private First Class
Deckard assaulted a hostile strong point in the face of heavy enemy fire and, after two daring attacks, retired to nearby cover,
continuing his efforts to neutralize the position until he was killed by hostile fire. Private First Class Deckard's self-sacrificing
bravery and unswerving devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
Serial 2540 (May 31, 1944)
Born: at Red Boiling Springs, Kentucky
Home Town: Auburn, Kentucky
DELALIO, ARMOND H.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway
Date of Action: June 4 & 5, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Armond H. Delalio, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot in
Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB-241), during action against enemy Japanese forces in
the Battle of Midway on June 4 and 5, 1942. During the initial attack upon an enemy aircraft carrier, Captain Delalio, in a hail of
blasting fire from Japanese fighter guns and anti-aircraft batteries, dived his plane to the perilously low altitude of four hundred
feet before releasing his bomb. Despite the fact that his craft was struck by numerous shrapnel and machine gun bursts, he
returned safely to his base under extremely hazardous weather conditions. On June 5, after less than four hours' sleep, he
participated in an assault which resulted in the severe damaging of a Japanese battleship. His cool courage and utter disregard of
personal safety were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942
Born: at Plainview, New York
Home Town: Farmingdale, Long Island, New York
DELIA, CARMEN
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Parachute Battalion, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: August 7, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Carmen Delia, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with the
First Parachute Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the invasion of Gavutu, Solomon
Islands, on August 7, 1942. In spite of great odds, Corporal Delia, on his own courageous initiative, placed his life in imminent
danger as he launched a lone attack against a hostile dugout from which eight of the enemy delivered such intense fire that
advancing Marines were in extreme peril and the coordinated progress of our troops was retarded. Locked in desperate hand-tohand combat, he fought valiantly and, although seriously wounded by rifle fire and bayonets during the action, he persevered until
he killed the Japanese and destroyed their position. Corporal Delia's unyielding devotion to duty and his gallant fighting spirit
were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, ComSoPac: Serial 1113 (SofN Signed December 4, 1943)
Born: at Utica, New York
Home Town: Utica, New York
DELONG, ROBERT A.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company A, 1st Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: May 3, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert A. DeLong, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve),
for extraordinary heroism as a Rifle Platoon Leader, attached to Company A, First Battalion, First
Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 3
May 1945. Deploying his platoon to attack a heavily fortified enemy strong point composed of
automatic weapon positions and concrete reinforced caves, Second Lieutenant DeLong braved the fire
of a hostile machine gun as he led a flanking party around a Japanese emplacement. Although severely
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
wounded and knocked to the ground by this fire, he rallied himself when his flame thrower operator was killed in an attempt to
burn out the hostile position. Crawling to the side of the casualty, he succeeded in removing the apparatus and in shooting the
flame into the embrasure of the fortification. With the enemy gun continuing to fire, Second Lieutenant DeLong persevered in his
mission until he was again severely wounded and rendered unconscious. By his courageous action in diverting the attention of the
Japanese, he enabled his men to flank the cave and destroy the weapon and its crew. His gallant leadership and indomitable
fighting spirit under fire were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 61534 (SofN Signed April 16, 1947)
Born: at Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
*DELONG, WELDON FADER
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
Company K, 3d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: November 2 - 3, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Weldon Fader DeLong, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
with Company K, Third Battalion, fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in combat against enemy Japanese forces west of the
Matanikau River, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on November 2 - 3, 1942. After leading his squad forward in numerous assaults
upon enemy positions, Corporal DeLong with two other Marines, when the advance of his company was threatened by a Japanese
37-mm. Gun firing at almost point-blank range, unhesitatingly rushed forward, seized the gun after disposing of its crew and put it
out of action. Finally, in a violent bayonet assault, he advanced to the front of his unit and engaged the enemy in hand-to-hand
combat until he was mortally wounded. By his great personal valor, aggressive leadership and fearless devotion to duty he
contributed to the complete destruction of the enemy forces in this engagement. He gallantly gave up his life in the defense of his
country.
Serial 302 (March 5, 1943)
Born: at Barnes Corner, Nova Scotia, Canada
Home Town: Dover, Massachusetts
*DEMATTEIS, CRESCENZO P.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Parachute Battalion, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: August 7, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Crescenzo P. DeMatteis, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as member of
the First Parachute Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Gavutu, Solomon Islands, August
7, 1942. When his platoon was pinned down by fire from a hostile dugout, Corporal DeMatteis, with utter disregard for the
extreme danger involved, stealthily circled the entrenchment and killed on of the enemy. Having obtained an advantageous
position, he displayed outstanding accuracy and courage in destroying the dugout with hand grenades and his rifle. By his daring
aggressiveness and unflinching devotion to duty in the face of almost certain death, he single-handedly attacked and eliminated a
perilous obstruction to his platoon's advance and thereby enabled his comrades to continue toward the objectives. Corporal
DeMatteis's unconquerable fighting spirit was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
SPOT AWARD, ComSoPac: Serial 1113 (SofN Signed December 4, 1943)
Born: at New Castle, Pennsylvania
Home Town: New Castle, Pennsylvania
*DENTON, HUGH V.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company I, 3d Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: June 16, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Hugh V. Denton, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving with Company I, Third Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces
on the Island of Saipan in the Marianas, on 16 June 1944. Assigned to cover a friendly machine gun located at a strategic point in
our front lines, Private First Class Denton remained steadfast at his post during a series of Japanese counterattacks, fighting with
resolute skill until the enemy, attempting to force a break in our lines, concentrated the full strength of shattering mortar,
machine-gun and tank fire on his machine gun and scored a direct shell-hit which silenced the powerful weapon. Dashing from
his fox hole, he defied the terrific volleys from all sides to take position at the gun emplacement and, directing a steady stream of
devastating rifle fire at the oncoming Japanese forces, held them off with decisive valor until he fell, instantly killed by a savage
burst of hostile gunfire. An indomitable fighter, Private First Class Denton, by his aggressive initiative, tenacious determination
and unwavering courage in the face of tremendous odds, contributed essentially to the ultimate conquest of this important
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
Japanese stronghold, and his self-sacrificing devotion to duty reflects the highest credit upon himself and upon the United States
Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 1524 (March 1, 1945)
Born: at Del Norte, Colorado
Home Town: Olathe, Colorado
*DEROUEN, CONRAD C.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
1st Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 3 & 8, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Conrad C. DeRouen, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving with First Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Saipan,
Marianas Islands, on 3 and 8 July 1944. When the communications system on one of our tanks became inoperative during a fierce
engagement with the enemy, Second Lieutenant DeRouen seated himself behind the turret and, in the face of intense hostile
gunfire, proceeded to direct our supporting tanks toward the areas of strong enemy resistance. Although wounded in the neck by
an enemy grenade on 8 July, he gallantly refused to be evacuated and remained steadfast at his station until he collapsed from
pain and loss of blood. By his initiative, courage and devotion to duty throughout these hazardous operations, Second Lieutenant
DeRouen upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 2029 (SofN Signed November 14, 1947)
Born: at Erath, Louisiana
Home Town: Abbeville, Louisiana
DEVEREUX, JAMES PATRICK SINNOTT
Major, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 1st Defense Battalion, Naval Air Station, Wake Island
Date of Action: December 7 - 22, 1941
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to James Patrick Sinnott Devereux, Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for for
distinguished and heroic conduct in the line of his profession, as Commanding Officer of the Marine
Defense Battalion, Naval Air Station, Wake Island, where he was responsible for directing defenses of
that post during the Japanese siege from December 7 - 22, 1941, against impossible odds. His conduct
throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: 2/20/1903 at Cabana, Cuba
Home Town: Chevy Chase, Maryland
*DEZAYAS, HECTOR
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 2d Battalion, 3d Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 21 - 26, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Hector DeZayas, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of the Second Battalion, Third Marines, Third Marine Division, in the assault on the left flank of the
Division Beachhead on Guam, Marianas Islands, from 21 to 26 July 1944. Throughout this vital period of bitter assault fighting,
Lieutenant Colonel DeZayas valiantly led his Battalion toward its objective, moving upward over rough and rugged terrain in the
face of determined, fierce enemy opposition and maintaining an aggressive and vigorous attack despite one particularly heavy
Japanese counterattack which considerably depleted his forces. Arriving at his assigned position and aware that another strong
hostile counterattack was imminent, he unhesitatingly proceeded to his front lines to dispose his defenses and encourage his men
and, during his courageous tour of inspection, was killed by a Japanese rifleman. Lieutenant Colonel DeZayas' inspiring
leadership, dauntless fighting spirit and tenacious devotion to duty under extremely perilous conditions reflect great credit upon
himself, his heroic command and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 004236 (January 4, 1945)
Born: at New York, New York
Home Town: Oakland, California
DIAMOND, LEROY
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
Company H, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: August 21, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to LeRoy Diamond, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and outstanding
courage as a machine gunner of the Eleventh Machine Gun Squad, Company H, Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
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Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, August 21, 1942. Lacking the protection of
riflemen, Corporal Diamond's machine gun squad was forced to tear down its frontal protection to meet the oncoming strong
Japanese landing force. In spite of tremendous difficulties, the enemy attack was courageously met and repulsed by fierce and
determined fighting during which Corporal Diamond was seriously wounded. His personal valor and loyal devotion to duty
contributed to the defeat of the enemy and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 18 (SofN Signed March 18, 1943)
Born: at New York, New York
Home Town: East Haddam, Connecticut
DICKENS, ONEL W.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company D, 2d Armored Amphibian Battalion, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: June 15, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Onel W. Dickens, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving as an Armored Amphibian Commander of Company D, Second Armored Amphibian Battalion, Second Marine Division,
during action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, 15 June 1944. Maneuvering his vehicle under heavy
artillery fire in company with the only other remaining armored amphibian in his platoon, Sergeant Dickens pushed fifteen
hundred yards inland and, unsupported by infantry deep in hostile territory, delivered effective fire which destroyed machine gun
nests and pillboxes and set fire to a fuel dump. Encountering four enemy medium tanks, he opened fire and destroyed one of them
and, when forced by heavy shellfire to abandon his own vehicle, successfully led his crew back to the front lines. His courage and
devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Sergeant Dickens and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6068 (SofN signed January 14, 1948)
Born: at Stella, Missouri
Home Town: Modesto, California
DICKEY, ROBERT L.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Fighting Squadron 221 (VMF-221), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway
Date of Action: December 7, 1941 - May 7, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert L. Dickey, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while
serving in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-221), during the Japanese attacks on Midway
Island, December 7, 1941 to May 7, 1942. Lieutenant Dickey, then Marine Gunner, exhibited heroism and tenacity in pressing the
aerial attack and skillful maneuvering of aircraft in attacks on enemy aircraft. His outstanding courage and determined skill were
at all times inspiring and in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
*DICRISTOFARO, ANTHONY
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
1st Marine Division
Date of Action: December 28, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Anthony DiCristofaro, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism while serving with the First Marine Division during operations against enemy
Japanese forces on Cape Gloucester, New Britain Island, December 28, 1943. Voluntarily patrolling
forward of our positions, Sergeant DiCristofaro penetrated the enemy lines, locating fortified enemy
positions which he reported promptly to his commanding officer, thereby enabling our forces to register
artillery on exact enemy positions and render them useless. Returning to the front lines, Sergeant
DiCristofaro lost his life while attempting to silence an enemy machine gun. His aggressive fighting spirit, valiant self-sacrifice
and stout-hearted devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly
gave his life for his country.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 1291 (SofN Signed August 26, 1944)
Born: 12/22/1920 at Italy
Home Town: Downington, Pennsylvania
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*DIERKER, STANLEY
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Company M, 3d Battalion, 2d Marine Raider Regiment
Date of Action: November 9, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Stanley Dierker, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
with a platoon of Company M, Third Battalion, Second Marine Raider Regiment, during action against enemy Japanese forces on
Bougainville Island, 9 November 1943. Participating with his platoon in the defense of a vital road block on Numa Numa Trail,
Private First Class Dierker encountered an overwhelming Japanese force which swept his platoon with machine-gun fire and hand
and knee mortar grenades, forcing them to withdraw to a better defensive position. Courageously remaining behind to cover the
withdrawal, he retained his firing position in a shallow foxhole and, by cool and deliberate fire, personally accounted for fifteen of
the enemy before he himself was killed. By his gallant spirit of self-sacrifice, Private First Class Dierker contributed materially to
the successful withdrawal of his platoon which subsequently participated in the utter defeat of the hostile forces in this area. His
valiant fighting spirit was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for
his country.
ComSoPac: Serial 0055 (September 9, 1946)
Born: at Red Bluff, California
Home Town: Red Bluff, California
DILLON, EDWARD J.
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Executive Officer, 23d Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 19 - March 16, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Edward J. Dillon, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Executive
Officer of the Twenty-Third Marines, Fourth Marine Division, during operations against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima,
Volcano Islands, from 19 February to 16 March 1945. From 19 February to 7 March, Lieutenant Colonel Dillon voluntarily spent
many hours at the Regimental Observation Post and in forward areas providing excellent information for the assault units. When
casualties necessitated his emergency assignment to command a Battalion on 7 March, he reorganized the Command Post despite
a depleted staff and, throughout that and the next day, led a relentless attack to disrupt a pocket of resistance which had held up
the Battalion's advance for several days. Although a fanatical counterattack developed that night, Lieutenant Colonel Dillon
directed his Battalion in promptly repulsing the counterassault, resulting in the annihilation of five hundred of the enemy. Leading
the attack again on the third day, he fully exploited the success of the night before and pushed the advance to the coastline. His
tactical skill, aggressive fighting spirit and courageous devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 43500
Born: at New York, New York
Home Town: Newburgh, New York
*DIMON, EMMETT L.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
3d Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 20, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Emmett L. Dimon, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as leader of a rifle
squad of an assault company serving with the Third Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, during combat against
enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert Islands, November 20, 1943. Discovering that fire from a hostile light machine
gun directly in front of his platoon was preventing his men from advancing over the beach and sea wall, Sergeant Dimon realized
the vital necessity of clearing the beach immediately and voluntarily started toward the enemy weapon. Continually exposed to
Japanese fire, he daringly crawled for a distance of about twenty yards to the flank of the hostile position and destroyed the
machine gun and crew of two with hand grenades before he was fatally wounded. Sergeant Dimon's valiant initiative and
unswerving devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his
life for his country.
Serial 2008 (July 3, 1944)
Born: at Peoria, Illinois
Home Town: Peoria, Illinois
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*DISHMON, CLARENCE J.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, V Amphibious Corps
Date of Action: February 22, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Clarence J. Dishmon, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while
serving with the Twenty-Second Marines (Reinforced), in action against enemy Japanese forces during the invasion of Parry
Island, Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands, on February 22, 1944. Seeing one of his comrades lying wounded and helpless directly
in the line of enemy fire, Private First Class Dishmon, fully realizing the extreme danger, courageously advanced toward the
heavily fortified hostile position in order to provide covering fire for the removal of the injured Marine. Bravely attacking the
Japanese with his automatic rifle as a rescuer carried his companion to safety, he, himself, was fatally shot by the enemy. Private
First Class Dishmon's great personal valor and aggressive fighting spirit were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Serial 001543 (July 3, 1944)
Born: at Hanford, California
Home Town: Hanford, California
DIXON, JAMES H.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
5th Tank Battalion, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 20, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to James H. Dixon, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving
as a Tank Driver of the Fifth Tank Battalion, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima,
Volcano islands, 20 February 1945. During a fierce engagement with hostile forces, Corporal Dixon was badly wounded and his
ankle was broken when an enemy demolition charge destroyed his tank and set it on fire. Emerging from the vehicle armed with a
sub-machine gun, he covered the evacuation of the remainder of his crew to another tank and, although hostile fire was directed at
him from all sides, held off the Japanese, killing the two who had disabled his tank and forcing the other to take cover. Despite his
painful wounds, Corporal Dixon entered the rescuing tank only after all the other members of his crew had done so. His
unselfishness, courage and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 44965
Born: at Luella, Georgia
Home Town: Luella, Georgia
DOBBIN, JOHN FRANCIS
Major, U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Fighting Squadron 224 (VMF-224)
Date of Action: September 14, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John Francis Dobbin, Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a Fighter Plane
Pilot and Executive Officer of Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY- FOUR (VMF-224), in aerial combat
against enemy Japanese aircraft at Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on September 14, 1942. Leading his division in response to an
air raid signal when twenty single-engined enemy seaplanes were strafing Henderson Field, Major Dobbin dove to the attack
through heavy anti-aircraft fire and, in spite of low visibility, within ten minutes shot down, unaided, three Japanese aircraft. The
same expert airmanship and daring tactics displayed on this occasion enabled him in previous action to shoot down two twinengined Japanese bombers and one type Zero fighter for a total of six enemy planes destroyed. His courage, alertness and loyal
devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD (December 1942)
Born: at Boston, Massachusetts
Home Town: Brighton, Massachusetts
*DODD, HOWARD W.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
3d Battalion, 21st Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 26, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Howard W. Dodd, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving with the Third Battalion, Twenty-First Marines, third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on
The Asan-Adelup Beachhead, Guam, in the Marianas Group, on 26 July 1944. boldly aggressive during the fierce assault, Private
First Class Dodd fought with tenacious determination against a vastly outnumbering force of Japanese troops occupying a
strategic hill on the right flank of his Battalion's position and, when his platoon was ordered to retire from the bitter, uneven
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World War II (A-L)
battle, courageously volunteered to remain behind and cover the retirement. Severely wounded during the initial stages of
withdrawal, he consistently refused medical aid, steadily delivering a continuous stream of accurate and devastating rifle fire at
the enemy despite the overwhelming odds until fatally struck down at his post. By his intrepid initiative, resolute fortitude and
great personal valor, Private First Class Dodd contributed essentially to the successful withdrawal of his platoon and aided
materially in averting their threatened annihilation. His self-sacrificing devotion to duty in the face of almost certain death reflects
the highest credit upon Private First Class Dodd and upon the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his
country.
CinC Pac: Serial 236 (February 8, 1945)
Born: at Fairmont, West Virginia
Home Town: Fairmont, West Virginia
*DOERR, DAVID D.
Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company I, 3d Battalion, 29th Marines, 6th Marine Division
Date of Action: April 12, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to David D. Doerr, Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
as Gunnery Sergeant of a Machine Gun Platoon of Company I, Third Battalion, Twenty-Ninth Marines, Sixth Marine Division,
during action against enemy Japanese forces at Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 12 April 1945. Acting without orders when his
company was viciously fired upon by a strong Japanese force, Gunnery Sergeant Doerr immediately charged forward despite the
relentless shellfire and established a firing line on the crest of a ridge. Then, further exposing himself, he moved about among his
men, directing their fire against the emplacements and encouraging them to hold fast despite the extreme odds. Wounded by
enemy small-arms fire, he gallantly elected to remain with his men and, when one of his gunners became a casualty, promptly
seized the weapon and dragged it to an open position on top of the ridge to obtain more accurate firing range. Braving the
devastating machine-gun, mortar and artillery barrage laid down by the enemy, he promptly set up- his machine gun and trained
his accurate fire against the positions, killing ten of the Japanese and providing effective cover for his men. Struck down by a
bursting artillery shell, he again refused evacuation and, continuing his selfless efforts, manned his weapon with deadly effect
until he lost consciousness. By his forceful leadership, indomitable fighting spirit and great personal valor, maintained through the
fierce action, Gunnery Sergeant Doerr served as an inspiration to all and contributed materially to the success of his company's
mission. His valiant conduct and unrelenting devotion to duty reflect he highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval
Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 52124 (February 7, 1946)
Born: at Johnstown, Ohio
Home Town: Lake Alfred, Florida
DOHERTY, THOMAS C.
Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company D, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: January 24, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas C. Doherty, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for
conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty in
Company D, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Cape Gloucester on 23 January 1944. During a combat patrol to Talasea, Platoon Sergeant
Doherty's patrol came under heavy enemy assault. The advance of the patrol was held up by a steady
barrage of Japanese rifle, machine gun and high velocity 37-mm. fire. Notwithstanding the intense
enemy fire and determined to break through the enemy's defenses, Platoon Sergeant Doherty crossed 40 yards of open ground
and, at point blank range, silenced a machine gun with hand grenades. He killed four snipers and fearlessly exposed himself to
locate and destroy the rest of the enemy. He then rallied his men and pressed a full attack with an aggressiveness which resulted
in neutralizing all resistance and permitted his patrol to continue on their mission. An inspiring leader and courageous fighter,
Platoon Sergeant Doherty's gallant initiative and personal valor were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
DOIRON, CAMILLE J.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company K, 3d Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 19 & March 11, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Camille J. Doiron, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving as a Platoon Guide of Company K, Third Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against
enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 19 February and 11 March 1945. When his platoon received many
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World War II (A-L)
casualties and the advance was held up by destructive fire from an anti-boat gun emplaced in a cave, Sergeant Doiron
immediately secured a bazooka and, moving to an exposed position directly in front of the cave, destroyed the gun and
annihilated its crew. On another occasion, when his platoon had suffered heavy losses and its advance was halted by an intense
hostile barrage, he commanded a group of men to provide covering fire and, attacking the position single- handedly, destroyed the
bunker. Although wounded in this encounter, he assisted in the reorganization of his platoon for another assault until evacuation
was necessitated after receiving a second wound. Sergeant Doiron's outstanding courage, intrepid spirit and devotion to duty were
in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 41646
Born: at Livermore Falls, Maine
Home Town: Chisholm, Maine
DOLAN, DAVID O.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
Company K, 3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: May 2, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to David O. Dolan, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a
Squad Leader in a Rifle Platoon of Company K, Third Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 2 May 1945. Observing hostile troops withdrawing to cover positions on the
forward slope of a hill while leading his squad through heavy enemy machine-gun, mortars and artillery fire, Corporal Dolan
directed the annihilation of fourteen of the defending riflemen and the destruction of two hostile machine guns, personally
destroying an enemy mortar and killing two of the Japanese. Reorganizing his squad, he discovered three men lying in an exposed
position and made three successive trips through heavy machine-gun and rifle fire to carry the wounded Marines to safety. His
gallant fighting spirit and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 56881 (SofN Signed January 22, 1946)
Born: at San Patricio, Texas
Home Town: Beeville, Texas
DONAHUE, ARCHIE GLENN
Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 451 (VMF-451), U.S.S. Bunker Hill
Date of Action: April 12, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Archie Glenn Donahue, Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism as a Pilot and Division Leader in Marine Fighting Squadron FOUR HUNDRED
FIFTY-ONE (VMF-451), attached to the U.S.S. Bunker Hill, in action against enemy Japanese forces
during a combat air patrol over Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 12 April 1945. When the flight leader was
forced to leave the formation, Major Donahue took over the lead of two other fighter divisions in
addition to his own and led the attack against a numerically superior force of hostile aircraft attacking
units of our shipping, personally downing five of the sixteen enemy planes destroyed during the action. By his superb airmanship
and gallant fighting spirit, Major Donahue contributed materially to the elimination of a dangerous threat to our shipping without
loss to our own planes, and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, 1stCTFPac: Serial 0982 (SofN Signed September 18, 1947)
Born: 10/24/1917 at Casper, Wyoming
Home Town: Texas City, Texas
DONNELLY, JAMES C.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company B, 1st Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 21, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to James C. Donnelly, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving with Company B, First Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 21 February 1945. When a heavy and continuing artillery barrage and concentration of
hostile small-arms fire check the advance of his company and inflicted many casualties, Private First Class Donnelly discovered
two of his comrades lying wounded and incapable of movement several yards in front of our lines. Quickly stripping himself o his
weapon and equipment, he courageously went forward alone and unarmed across an open fire-swept are to give them aid.
Realizing the extreme danger of remaining in this position, he immediately lifted one of the Marines to his back and ran through a
hail of enemy fire to a covered position. Returning, he lifted the second man, who was at least sixty pounds heavier than himself,
to his back and crawled back to friendly positions, again drawing an intense concentration of fire from the Japanese. He then
remained in a covered position with his two comrades, administering first aid until the arrival of a hospital corpsman. By his
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intrepidity, initiative and unselfish concern for the welfare of others, Private First Class Donnelly upheld the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 79499
Born: at New York, New York
Home Town: New York, New York
DORROH, JEFFERSON D., JR.
Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 333 (VMF-333)
Date of Action: April 22, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Jefferson D. Dorroh, Jr., Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in aerial
flight as Pilot of a Fighter Plane and Division Leader in Marine Fighting Squadron THREE HUNDRED THIRTY-THREE
(VMF-333), in action against enemy Japanese forces over the Ryukyu Islands, on 22 April 1945. Leading his division of planes in
two engagements against more than fifty enemy suicide dive bombers, Major Dorroh personally destroyed six Japanese planes
and, by his intrepid spirit, contributed to the complete rout of the enemy. By his superb airmanship, courage and gallant devotion
to duty, Major Dorroh upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, ComPhib For: Serial 00713 (SofN Signed January 26, 1948)
Born: at Corona, California
Home Town: Hood River, Oregon
DORSOGNA, EDMUND J.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Company D, 1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: October 24 - 25, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Edmund J. Dorsogna, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism during
action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area on October 24 - 25, 1942. Serving with Company D, First
Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, during a mass frontal attack by a numerically superior enemy force, Private
First Class Dorsogna, with his gun temporarily out of action and his position threatened by hostile troops, removed the weapon
and, with the aid of a comrade, repaired and placed it back in action under heavy fire. On four separate occasions he saved the gun
from capture, repaired it under fire and continued to maintain effective resistance against masses of attacking Japanese. By his
skill and determination, he inflicted heavy casualties upon the enemy and helped prevent a break-through in our line which, at that
time was weakly held by a small group of riflemen. His actions at all times were in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 00192 (SofN Signed April 2, 1943)
Born: at Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Brooklyn, New York
DOUGLAS, CHARLES E.
Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
U.S.S. Nevada
Date of Action: December 7, 1941
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Charles E. Douglas, Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for distinguished service in line of his
profession, extraordinary courage and disregard of his own safety during the attack on the Fleet in Pearl Harbor, Territory o f
Hawaii, by Japanese forces on December 7, 1941. Gunnery Sergeant Douglas, in charge of the forward anti-aircraft machine guns
of the U.S.S. Nevada, kept these guns in continuous action until burned out due to loss of circulating water when severed by a
bomb hit. In spite of orders to abandon his station, after a bomb hit caused a fire that enveloped the forward superstructure
endangering the lives of the men on the forward machine guns, he and his men remained at their station firing the remaining guns
until the end of the action. His actions at all times were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Prepared March 5, 1942
Born: 2/5/1906 at Zillah, Washington
Home Town: Wenatchee, Washington
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*DOYLE, CECIL JOHN
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 121 (VMF-121)
Date of Action: October 18 - 25, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Cecil John Doyle, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
a Pilot attached to Marine Fighting Squadron ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-121), in combat with enemy Japanese
forces in the Solomon Islands Area from October 18 to 25, 1942. Pressing home his attacks against the enemy with skill and
determination, Second Lieutenant Doyle shot down five Japanese aircraft during this period, thereby contributing materially to the
security of our forces in that area. His cool courage and indomitable fighting spirit were an inspiration to the members of his
squadron and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Serial 1675 (July 28, 1943)
Born: 8/10/1920 at Marshall, Minnesota
Home Town: Marshall, Minnesota
*DRAKE, CHARLES W.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 323 (VMF-323)
Date of Action: June 3, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Charles W. Drake, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in
aerial flight as Pilot of a Fighter Plane in Marine Fighting Squadron THREE HUNDRED TWENTY-THREE (VMF-323), during
action against enemy Japanese forces in the Ryukyu Islands, on 3 June 1945. Intercepting an approaching flight of hostile planes
during a patrol over the landing beaches of Iheya Shima, First Lieutenant Drake engaged the enemy in fierce combat and,
pursuing one section of the Japanese fighters, blasted two from the sky. Sighting three more withdrawing from the area, he
opened fire on the end plane and destroyed it. With the two remaining hostile aircraft pursuing him, he skillfully out-maneuvered
the enemy and, closing in for the attack, delivered accurate gunfire to shoot down one and inflict severe damage on the other. By
his superb skill as an airman and gallant devotion to duty, First Lieutenant Drake contributed materially to the success of his
squadron in destroying nine Japanese planes and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, ComAirForPac: Serial 16704 (SofN Signed June 23, 1947)
Born: at Maplewood, New Jersey
Home Town: Short Hills, New Jersey
DRISKELL, JOE R.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
U.S.S. Nevada
Date of Action: December 7, 1941
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Joe R. Driskell, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for distinguished service in the line of his
profession, extraordinary courage, and disregard of his own life during the attack on the Fleet in Pearl Harbor, Territory of
Hawaii, by Japanese forces on December 7, 1941. Corporal Driskell, the gun captain of No. 9 broadside gun of the U.S.S.
Nevada, was seriously wounded and burned, and most of his clothing burned off when a bomb exploded in the immediate vicinity
of his gun. Disregarding his condition, he insisted on manning another gun after his own was wrecked. Despite serious leg
wounds, he refused to join the wounded, but assisted other wounded men instead, and then joined fire-fighting squads which
contributed materially to bringing the fires under control. His actions at all times were in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
Prepared March 5, 1942
Born: 9/22/1916 at Tere Haute, Indiana
Home Town: Terre Haute, Indiana
DRIVER, BILLY J.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 15, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Billy J. Driver, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Rocket
Launcher Operator of Headquarters Company, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands, 15 September 1944. Waiting until an enemy tank was within ten yards of his position
during a Japanese counterattack, Corporal Driver courageously stood upright to fire his bazooka and, fully exposing himself to the
intense fire from the tank, succeeded in stopping the vehicle with his first round. Turning to another position, he fired three more
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rounds from his weapon and, although still under enemy machine-gun fire, halted two more hostile tanks which had penetrated
our lines, thereby contributing materially to stopping the counterattack which threatened to destroy our beachhead. Corporal
Driver's outstanding courage and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 090436
Born: at Mayo, Florida
Home Town: Clearwater, Florida
DRURY, FRANK C.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 212 (VMF-212), Marine Air Group 14 (MAG-14)
Date of Action: September 15 - November 10, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Frank C. Drury, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a
Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWELVE (VMF-212), in aerial combat against enemy Japanese forces in
the Solomon Islands Area, from September 15 to November 10, 1942. Throughout that strenuous period when the Guadalcanal
airfield was under constant bombardment and our shore establishments in the area were menaced by the desperate counter thrusts
of a fanatical foe, First Lieutenant Drury repeatedly strafed enemy warships and ground installations, intercepted persistent
bombing raids and escorted our own torpedo and bombing planes toward hostile objectives. With bold determination and
courageous disregard of personal safety, he pressed home numerous attacks against heavily escorted waves of invading bombers
and, in four vigorous fights against tremendous odds, shot down a total of five Japanese planes. His superb flying skill and
dauntless initiative were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 0750 (SofN Signed November 20, 1943)
Born: at Chicago, Illinois
Home Town: Danby, Missouri
DUNCAN, REA EUGENE
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company B, 1st Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 21, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Rea Eugene Duncan, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of Company B, First Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands, 21 February 1945. Determined to advance his company over the low, open
terrain studded with Japanese gun positions and pillboxes, Captain Duncan fearlessly disregarded the tremendous volume of
mortar and artillery fire pouring down from cave-pocked enemy-held cliffs to the front which commanded complete observation
of the beaches and terraces and, consistently moving well ahead of his men to direct accurate return fire against the enemy's
strongly organized centers of resistance, frequently took positions ahead of supporting tanks to spot innumerable strategic targets.
Taken under concentrated fire from two hostile machine guns and knocked to the ground when a Japanese bullet penetrated his
helmet, he quickly recovered himself and boldly stood upright despite the smashing fury of artillery shells bursting on all sides
and continued his relentless advance. Cool and undaunted, he spurred his men inexorably forward, storming powerful
fortifications and overcoming fanatically fighting Japanese to wage a furious battle culminating in a dashing assault which carried
his unit approximately one thousand yards up the western beaches within a period of two hours. Although severely wounded
during the latter part of the action, Captain Duncan, by his sustained valor and unyielding determination to close with the enemy,
had instilled in his heretofore untried company the confidence of veterans, thereby enabling them to render gallant service during
a critical stage of operations. His dauntless leadership and effective combat tactics in the face of savage opposition were
important factors in the fulfillment of his company's mission and reflect the highest credit upon Captain Duncan and the United
States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 44965 (CofN Signed May 2, 1946)
Born: at West Frankfort, Illinois
Home Town: Duncan, Wyoming
*DUNHAM, EDWARD H.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
Company B, 1st Battalion, 4th Marines, 6th Marine Division
Date of Action: June 23, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Edward H. Dunham, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a Platoon Leader,
serving with Company B, First Battalion, Fourth Marines, Sixth Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on
Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 23 June 1945. Exposing himself to heavy sniper fire, Corporal Dunham effectively directed tank fire
into two Japanese pillboxes, preparing the way for his company to continue its patrol and advance over the next ridge. Fully
realizing the immediate danger when his platoon was again pinned down by heavy automatic weapons fire from a well-concealed
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cave, so situated that tank fire was ineffective and all approaches to it were devoid of cover and swept by fire, he quickly prepared
a satchel charge and, running through the heavy fire to the entrance of the cave, succeeded in wiping out this stronghold before he
was observed and fatally wounded by another Japanese sniper. By his extreme bravery, skillful tactics under fire and valiant
fighting spirit, Corporal Dunham greatly aided in crushing enemy resistance at vital points, thus insuring his company's successful
advance. His unwavering devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 52752 (January 29, 1946)
Born: at Pleasant Ridge, Michigan
Home Town: Pleasant Ridge, Michigan
DUNN, HARRY, JR.
Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company B, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 17 - 19, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Harry Dunn, Jr., Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in rescuing a
wounded comrade from a perilous position deep inside enemy Japanese lines on Guadalcanal Island, September 17 - 19, 1942,
while a member of the light machine gun section, Weapons Platoon, company B, First Marines, First Marine Division. Halted by
blazing machine guns while patrolling up the right bank of the Lunga River, Private Dunn, along with others, became detached
and isolated from the main body of his company. Trapped in enemy-surrounded darkness after the patrol withdrew behind
defensive lines, he spent the night in an abandoned Japanese foxhole, killing or wounding three men while fighting off hostile
detachments intent upon mopping up the field. Miraculously surviving a critical encounter at dawn by "playing dead" while
Japanese troops removed part of the equipment from his body, he discovered a wounded comrade who had fallen behind,
administered first aid and carried him back down the river until enemy fire drove him into protective brush. After dark, in the
resumption of his flight, he skillfully eluded Japanese patrols by hiding in thick undergrowth along the bank and crawling
between open spaces with the wounded man clinging to his back. Having cautiously traversed a distance of two and one half
miles, he at last brought his exhausted and suffering comrade within safe reach of the field hospital behind his own lines. His
conspicuous initiative in overcoming almost insurmountable obstacles while saving the life of another at the risk of his own was
in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD (October 1942)
Born: at Springfield, Ohio
Home Town: Springfield, Ohio
DUNN, JAMES, JR.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
3d Battalion, 6th Marines (Rein.), 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: January 20, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to James Dunn, Jr., Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving with the Third Battalion, Sixth Marines (Reinforced), Second Marine Division, during action against enemy
Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on January 20, 1943. When the combat patrol with which he was serving came
under heavy machine-gun shelling, Private First Class Dunn, along with eleven Marines and their command officer, became
separated from the remainder of the patrol and were pinned down by hostile fire. After the commanding officer and the second in
command had been severely wounded, Private First Class Dunn, on his own initiative and with complete disregard for personal
safety, promptly assumed command and led the men to jungle cover in the face of fierce mortar and machine-gun fire. Again
trapped by Japanese, he reconnoitered and finally succeeded in leading his group, including the wounded, to their own lines. His
gallant and fearless leadership was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 797 (SofN Signed October 8, 1943)
Born: at Stratton, Colorado
Home Town: Pueblo, Colorado
DURFEE, CHARLES R.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps
Date of Action: November 22, 1943
Synopsis:
The Navy Cross is presented to Charles R. Durfee, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in
action on November 22, 1943, at Tarawa, in the Gilbert Islands. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
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DUSENBURY, JULIAN D.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company A, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: May 7, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Julian D. Dusenbury, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of Company A, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First
Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, May 7, 1945.
During an assault against strongly fortified enemy positions which threatened the advance of the entire
front, Captain Dusenbury repeatedly braved intense hostile fire to insure the success of his company's
advance. When one of the platoon commanders was seriously wounded during a critical phase of the
assault, he reorganized the platoon and, in the face of intensified enemy fire, led it in continuing the attack. Fearlessly moving
among his entire company front to coordinate the advance of the troops with supporting tanks, he personally directed the fire of
the tanks in destroying several Japanese strong points. Although painfully wounded during the initial stages of the advance, he
refused to be evacuated and continued to direct the attack until Japanese resistance was broken and the positions overrun. By his
initiative and indomitable fighting spirit, Captain Dusenbury served as an inspiration to his men, and his leadership throughout
was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 61534 (SofN Signed april 16, 1947)
Born: at Bishopville, South Carolina
Home Town: Claussen, South Carolina
DWORNITSKI, NICHOLAS
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
Company C, 2d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 14, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Nicholas Dwornitski, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with
Company C, Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on
Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, September 14, 1942. While the island airport was under a heavy nocturnal attack by hostile forces,
Corporal Dwornitski, leading his rifle squad through a curtain of fanatical fire from Japanese mortars, machine guns and hand
grenades, successfully brought his men to front line combat positions. Thereafter, with grim courage and determination, he
directed his squad in a desperate hand-to-hand fight to hold ground until all but two of his men were killed or injured and he,
himself, was wounded while repulsing the enemy assault. His alert initiative and inspiring leadership, employed at great personal
risk in the face of grave danger, were largely responsible for the rigid defense maintained by our lines in one of the most critical
battles on the island. His actions at all times were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 780 (SofN signed August 17, 1943)
Born: 8/13/1920 at Dickson City, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Dickson, Pennsylvania
*DYER, MARTIN R., JR.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
Scout and Sniper Platoon, 6th Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 1, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Martin R. Dyer, Jr., Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Squad Leader in
the Scout and Sniper Platoon serving with the Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at
Saipan, Marianas Islands, on July 1, 1944. Dispatched to capture a well-concealed, strongly entrenched pocket of enemy
resistance after two previous assaults against the emplacement had drawn heavy enemy fire but failed to disclose its location,
Corporal Dyer instructed his squad to observe the origin of the fire then, fearlessly exposing himself to the withering barrage,
boldly led his men forward in a third assault against the position. Although mortally wounded during the fierce engagement,
Corporal Dyer, by his daring initiative, exceptional fortitude and indomitable fighting spirit, had inspired his squad to locate the
enemy and annihilate them, thereby enabling our advancing forces to continue their operations against this strategic Japanese
stronghold. His steadfast determination, valiant leadership and courageous devotion to duty in the face of graver peril reflect the
highest credit upon Corporal Dyer and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 12681 (January 5, 1945)
Born: at Jacksonville, Illinois
Home Town: St. Louis, Missouri
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*EAGLE, WESLEY
Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company C, 1st Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 4 - 10, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Wesley Eagle, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Browning
Automatic Rifleman and Fire Group Leader, serving with Company C, First Battalion, Twenty-Seventh Marines, Fifth Marine
Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 4 to 10 March 1945. Pinned down with his
company by intense Japanese artillery, machine-gun and rifle fire which rendered evacuation of the wounded impossible, Private
Eagle boldly ordered his fire group to attack, thus diverting the enemy fire until all casualties had been removed to safety.
Severely wounded while advancing, he resolutely refused to be evacuated as he was the only Browning Automatic Rifleman left
in his platoon. Wounded a second time while delivering rifle fire against the enemy, he again refused to be withdrawn until his
fallen comrades had been evacuated. Consistently aggressive as his unit fought fiercely to break the hostile opposition, he took the
initiative when his company was ordered to attack an enemy eight-inch gun supported by a blockhouse and pillboxes on 10
March, boldly leading his fire group in a flanking movement against one of the pillboxes and partially destroying it before he fell
fatally wounded. By his dauntless leadership, bold tactics and indomitable fighting spirit, Private Eagle was an inspiration to his
fellow Marines and his conduct throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 35237 (October 24, 1945)
Home Town: Onamia, Minnesota
EDDY, WILLIAM A., JR.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps
Company B, 1st Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 19 & March 8, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William A. Eddy, Jr., Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding
Officer of Company B, First Battalion, Twenty-Fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, during operations against enemy
Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands. On 19 February 1945, while leading his company after dark to the high ground on
the Division's right flank, Captain Eddy discovered that adjacent units were below and to the rear of his unit. When several small
enemy counterattacks threatened his precarious position, he personally rallied his men and, encouraging them to hold their lines,
led them on to annihilate many of the Japanese. On 8 March, during a heavy mortar barrage, Captain Eddy directed an attack on
an enemy blockhouse and, although wounded in his right arm by a hostile rifle bullet, refused treatment to continue the assault
and destroy the objective. Although heavy enemy fire frequently pinned down his company, he repeatedly stood up forward of his
men to encourage them and lead them against the objective and, by his courageous efforts, was in a great measure responsible for
the neutralization of the area and the annihilation of the Japanese where no advance had been made for seven days. His aggressive
leadership, courageous fighting spirit and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 43550
Born: at Princeton, New Jersey
Home Town: Hanover, New Jersey
EDGAR, CHARLES R.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
3d Battalion, 28th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: March 13, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Charles R. Edgar, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Acting
Platoon Sergeant serving with the Third Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces during the action at Iwo Jima, in the Volcano Islands, on 13 March 1945. Leading his platoon against a strong
Japanese force occupying the high, commanding ground on the northern tip of the island, Corporal Edgar fearlessly defied the
shattering bursts of grenade and automatic weapon fire pouring down on his men to make his tenuous way over the jagged, rocky
terrain to a position approximately fifty yards from the heavily fortified enemy bunker delivering the devastating barrage which
was holding up the advance of his platoon. Determined to knock out the powerful and stubborn Japanese position but unable to
silence it with grenades, he unhesitatingly risked his life to work forward under the rain of fire and, placing a deadly demolition
charge directly against the pillbox, succeeded in destroying the strategic installation. Instantly killed by an enemy sniper as he
withdrew, Corporal Edgar, by his unfaltering leadership, bold tactics and great personal valor in the face of tremendous odds, had
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enabled his platoon to seize its objective and continue the relentless drive north. His dauntless spirit of self-sacrifice throughout
upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 31424 (August 9, 1945)
Born: at Warren, Minnesota
Home Town: Warren, Minnesota
EDSON, MERRITT AUSTIN
(Second Award)
Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 1st Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: August 7 - 9, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Merritt Austin Edson, Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary
heroism as Commanding Officer of the Tulagi combat Group during the landing assault on enemy
Japanese- held Tulagi Island, British Solomon Islands, August 7 to 9, 1942. In personal command of the
First Marine Raider Battalion during the initial operation, colonel Edson advanced the attack of his
Battalion and its supporting units with suck skill, courage and aggressiveness that he was an inspiration
to the entire Combat Group and was directly responsible for the capture of Tulagi Island. His gallant conduct throughout this
hazardous action was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Serial 1113 (February 25, 1944)
Born: 4/25/1897 at Rutland, Vermont
Home Town: Burlington, Vermont
Other Award: Medal of Honor (WWII), Navy Cross (Nicaragua)
*EK, BRUCE H.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway
Date of Action: June 4, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Bruce H. Ek, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a
Pilot in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB- 241), during action against enemy Japanese
forces in the Battle of Midway, June 4, 1942. During the initial attack upon an enemy aircraft carrier, Second Lieutenant Ek, in
the face of withering fire from Japanese fighter guns and anti-aircraft batteries, dived his plane to a perilously low altitude before
releasing his bomb. Since he failed to return to his base and is missing in action, there can be no doubt, under conditions attendant
to the Battle of Midway, that he gave up his life in the defense of his country. His cool courage and conscientious devotion to
duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942
Born: at Spokane, Washington
Home Town: Spokane, Washington
ELDRIDGE, WILLIAM WARNER, JR.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 441 (VMF-441)
Date of Action: April 16, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William Warner Eldridge, Jr., Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism in aerial flight as Pilot of a Fighter Plane in Marine Fighting Squadron FOUR HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMF-441), in
action against enemy Japanese forces during the assault on Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu Islands, on 16 April 1945. While flying as a
Member of a twelve-plane combat air patrol, First Lieutenant Eldridge and his patrol answered distress calls and located a flight
of approximately twenty-five enemy aircraft attempting to destroy a United States fighter director ship by suicide attacks. Boldly
engaging the hostile formation, he pressed home a determined attack to destroy four planes, thereby aiding materially in repulsing
the Japanese attack and in saving the ship. His gallant conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, AmphForPac: Serial 1448 (SofN Signed January 15, 1948)
Born: at Hamilton, Ohio
Home Town: Hixson, Tennessee
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ELIAS, EMIL
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
Company E, 2d Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, V Amphibious Corps
Date of Action: February 18 - 20, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Emil Elias, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Member of
a Marine Assault Unit of Company E, Second Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade,
during action against enemy Japanese forces on Engebi, Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands, 18 to 20 February 1944. Suffering
severe wounds from an enemy hand grenade which exploded in his foxhole, Corporal Elias remained silent in spite of the
excruciating pain, realizing that a groan or cry from him might attract others to come to his assistance and endanger their lives.
Feigning death throughout the night until his comrades reached him at dawn on the following day, he was approached eleven
times by the Japanese and was shot through the chest to insure his death. By his superb heroism, iron self-control and gallant
spirit of self-sacrifice, Corporal Elias protected his comrades from possible injury and upheld the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 11172 (SofN Signed January 30, 1946)
Born: at Struthers, Ohio
Home Town: Struthers, Ohio
ELLIOTT, ELLSBURY B.
Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company A, 1st Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: August 17 - 18, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Ellsbury B. Elliott, Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and
conspicuous devotion to duty as leader of the Second Platoon, Company A, First Marine Raider Battalion during action against
the Japanese-held island of Makin on August 17 - 18, 1942. Despite continuous harassing by enemy snipers and repeated charges
by ground troops, Gunnery Sergeant Elliott, by his extreme personal valor, inspired his platoon to great heights of achievement
during the early stages of the fight, not only in holding persistently the left flank of the Battalion position but in advancing further
into enemy territory, dislocating their assistance. His skillful leadership and determined aggressiveness were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 21, 1942
Born: at Seaford, California
Home Town: Oakland, California
ERICKSON, THEODORE O.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company A, 11th Amphibian Tractor Battalion, V Amphibious Corps
Date of Action: March 15, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Theodore O. Erickson, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism while serving as a Member of Company A, Eleventh Amphibian Tractor Battalion, Fifth Amphibious Corps, Fleet
Marine Force, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on the night of 15 March 1945. While in a
defensive position as part of a front line unit, Private First Class Erickson unhesitatingly stepped on an enemy grenade which was
thrown into his shell hole, thereby causing the fragments to be deflected from his comrades. By his outstanding courage, Private
First Class Erickson undoubtedly saved the lives of the other men in the shell hole, and his gallant action was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 45782 (SofN Signed January 22, 1948)
Born: at Orfordville, Wisconsin
Home Town: Beloit, Wisconsin
ERVIN, ARTHUR B.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
Company A, 1st Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 1, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Arthur B. Ervin, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with
Company A, First Battalion, Twenty-Fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the
invasion of Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll, on 1 February 1944. Advancing with his company around the eastern perimeter of the
Island, corporal Ervin skillfully located and led the attack upon each hostile strong point in this zone of action. Although wounded
in a single-handed assault upon an enemy heavy machine-gun nest, he returned to initiate a raid into an occupied blockhouse and,
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after climbing to a dangerously exposed position on its top, immediately poured rifle fire into a near-by Japanese trench
fortification and exhorted his comrades to press home their attack. When painfully wounded for the second time, he gallantly
refused to let anyone endanger himself by coming forward to help and, after pulling himself to safety and having his wounds
dressed, retired only on the orders of his Commanding Officer. His determined fighting spirit and inspiring performance of duty
throughout these bitter engagements reflect the highest credit upon Corporal Ervin and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 2788
Born: at McCurtain, Oklahoma
Home Town: Detroit, Texas
*EUSEY, CHARLES J.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company I, 3d Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 26, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Charles J. Eusey, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of Company I, Third Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during action against enemy
Japanese forces at Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 26 February 1945. Notified that the company on his right was suffering severe
casualties from deeply entrenched, heavily fortified Japanese positions commanding a vital ridge, Captain Eusey immediately
conceived a plan of attack to relieve the situation along the Battalion front. Without waiting for further orders, he promptly
notified his platoon leaders that the ridge must be taken and issued the command to advance. Defying the enemy's shattering
machine-gun, mortar and artillery fire, Captain Eusey personally led a daring frontal drive up the incline, constantly inspiring his
men to heroic effort by his own indomitable fighting spirit and aggressive determination and continued his relentless assaults
against each succeeding entrenchment until the ridge had been secured and enemy resistance neutralized. Subsequently
succumbing to wounds received during the fierce action, Captain Eusey, by his brilliant and forceful leadership, indomitable
fighting spirit and great personal valor in the face of tremendous odds, had contributed to the ultimate success of our forces in
capturing this vital hostile stronghold. His unwavering devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 31433 (June 14, 1945)
Born: at Columbus, Ohio
Home Town: San Diego, California
*EVANS, CLARENCE LEE
Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company A, 1st Battalion, 8th Marines (Rein.), 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 23, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Clarence Lee Evans, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving with Company A, First Battalion, Eighth Marines (Reinforced), in combat against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon
Islands Area, on November 23, 1942. Knowing that it was impossible for his comrades to advance as long as two enemy machine
guns which were holding a commanding position remained in action, Private First Class Evans with two other Marines
volunteered to dislodge these guns. Fighting his way through a hail of enemy bullets up to a position where he could throw hand
grenades into the hostile machine-gun nest, he killed three Japanese and assisted in capturing the gun. From this position, he
threw more grenades at the second emplacement and silenced that gun. Two days later, while continuing his dauntless fight
against the enemy, he was killed by a burst of machine-gun fire. His inspired acts of valor, in the face of almost certain death,
were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life in the defense of his
country.
Serial 1177 (July 8, 1945)
Born: 4/27/1923 at Saginaw, Missouri
Home Town: Saginaw, Missouri
*EVERTON, LOREN D.
Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 212 (VMF-212), Marine Air Group 14 (MAG-14)
Date of Action: August & October, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Loren D. Everton, Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as member of
Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWELVE (VMF-212), in aerial combat against enemy Japanese forces over
Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, during August and October 1942. Throughout that strenuous period when the island airfield was
under constant bombardment and our precarious ground positions were menaced by the desperate counter thrusts of a fanatical
foe, Captain Everton repeatedly patrolled hostile territory, strafed enemy ships and intercepted persistent bombing flights. With
bold determination and courageous disregard of personal safety, he pressed home numerous attacks against heavily escorted
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waves of invading bombers and, in three vigorous fights against tremendous odds, shot down a total of seven Japanese planes. His
superb flying skill and dauntless initiative were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Serial 0750 (SofN Signed December 22, 1948)
Born: at Crofton, Nebraska
Home Town: Crofton, Nebraska
*FAGAN, FRANCIS L.
(First Award)
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps
Company G, 2d Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 28, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Francis L. Fagan, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer
of Company G, Second Battalion, Ninth Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guam,
Marianas Islands, 28 July 1944. Assuming command of a company which had lost all its officers with the exception of one,
Captain Fagan immediately pushed an attack to the top of a ridge and, when a strong enemy counterattack forced his company's
right flank to fall back after the lapse of only ten minutes, ran one hundred and fifty yards along the front line through heavy
hostile fire to the right flank. Braving intense fire from screaming Japanese troops only fifteen yards away, he rallied his men and
halted the withdrawal, thus preventing a break-through and repulsing the counterattack. Although wounded during the action, he
continued to command his company. His inspiring leadership, courage and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00420
Born: at Marshall, Wisconsin
Home Town: Columbus, Wisconsin
Other Award: Navy Cross w/Gold Star (WWII)
*FAGAN, FRANCIS L.
(Second Award)
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps
Company G, 2d Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: February 25 & 26, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Francis L. Fagan, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer
of Company G, Second Battalion, Ninth Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima in
the Volcano Islands, on 25 and 26 February 1945. Determined to break the entrenched network of emplacements concealed in the
massive rock formations and twisting ridges which constituted the natural ramparts of the enemy's cross-island defenses, Captain
Fagan skillfully coordinated and led a combined tank-infantry assault against a salient Japanese strong point on the high ground
west of Airfield Number Two. Boldly defying the powerfully organized opposition, he continuously exposed himself to intense
machine-gun, antitank, grenade and mortar barrages as he directed the sustained fire of his automatic weapons against heavily
fortified pillboxes which he personally located and, driving his tanks relentlessly forward in the face of almost insurmountable
obstacles, blasted one death trap after another to make slow but steady progress toward the fanatically defended ridge position.
Painfully wounded during the violent exchange of hostilities, he consistently refused evacuation and held his ground indomitably
throughout the night, despite the uninterrupted bombardment of exploding mortar shells and slashing machine-gun fire
maintained by the enemy. Fiercely resuming his planned close-in tactics the following morning, he led his intrepid men with
dauntless courage and iron determination in a hand-to-hand assault of the contested area and succeeded in destroying several
hostile fortifications before he fell, mortally wounded while leading a furious charge against a stubbornly resisting pillbox. By his
outstanding valor and brilliant combat skill, Captain Fagan had effected the annihilation of approximately one hundred fifty
Japanese, the destruction of more than thirty enemy fortifications and the seizure of key positions which materially furthered the
operations of his division against this vital outpost of the Japanese Empire. His superb leadership and dynamic aggressiveness
throughout the bitter conflict enhanced and sustained the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave
his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 35335 (September 12, 1945)
Born: at Marshall, Wisconsin
Home Town: Columbus, Wisconsin
Other Award: Navy Cross (WWII)
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FAGAN, RICHARD
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Retired)
Commanding Officer, 3d Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 24, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Richard Fagan, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Retired), for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer, Third Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on
Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 24 February 1945. When his battalion was forced by bitter enemy resistance to halt its advance after
driving five hundred yards ahead of units on its right, Major Fagan unhesitatingly left his position of safety to check his lines
personally. Exposed to constant enemy fire as he went from one front-line position to another, he made the necessary changes in
the disposition of men and small groups to relieve the situation temporarily and then supervised the distribution of reserve units
which he had ordered forward to fill the gap on the right flank. Finding his own available units insufficient, Major Fagan
requested and obtained a support company from another Battalion and, after supervising the placing of this unit, remained on the
front lines to direct the movement of troops until he was certain that the gap was closed and his battalion's position secured. By
his courage and skilled leadership in the face of heavy enemy fire, Major Fagan contributed materially to the success of his
battalion in maintaining its advance position. His gallant devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 44532 (SofN Signed June 19, 1947)
Born: at El Paso, Texas
Home Town: New York, New York
*FAJARDO, THEODORE C.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company C, 1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: May 13, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Theodore C. Fajardo, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as a Rifle Platoon Leader of Company C, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 13 May 1945. Assigned the mission of assaulting and seizing high grounds which
dominated the entire Regimental zone of action, Second Lieutenant Fajardo led his platoon against a firmly entrenched and
desperate enemy and, by skillful deployment of his unit and able leadership, succeeded in mounting the precipitous hill in the face
of concentrated fire from the numerically superior hostile force, although most of his men, including himself, were wounded
during the assault. Subjected, upon reaching the objective, to repeated counterattacks by the enemy who had been concealed in
caves on the reverse slope of the hill, Second Lieutenant Fajardo repelled each attack with heavy casualties to the Japanese,
despite the fact that the strength of his platoon was already seriously depleted due to casualties suffered during the assault. After
organized resistance in the area had been crushed, he still refused evacuation until the pinnacle was cleared of all hostile snipers
and stragglers. By his courage and outstanding leadership under enemy fire, Second Lieutenant Fajardo contributed materially to
the success of a difficult mission which resulted in the destruction of five hostile fortifications and the annihilation of fifty
Japanese soldiers. His unwavering devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 79496
Born: at Patterson, New Jersey
Home Town: Ridgewood, New Jersey
FALTYN, HUBERT J.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company D, 2d Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 13 - 16, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Hubert J. Faltyn, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving
with Company D, Second Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on
Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 13 to 16 March 1945. When all company officers had been rendered casualties in a drive on
formidable and well-concealed enemy positions on 13 March, Sergeant Faltyn unhesitatingly assumed command of the Company.
Fearlessly running from platoon to platoon to give orders and encourage his men in the face of intense hostile fire from numerous
caves on high ground to the front, he reorganized the company and boldly led it forward to seize the objective. Although wounded
in a fierce hand grenade exchange the next day, he directed the building of a road leading to the Japanese positions, organized
tanks for support and personally led his men in a long advance against a series of hostile caves and pillboxes. Sustaining wounds a
second time on 15 March, he again remained on the field of battle and personally led his company up a rocky hill through deadly
rifle and mortar fire. Gaining the objective, he skillfully organized a defensive position and inspired his depleted forces to hold
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their ground until relieved the following day. His courageous leadership, indomitable fighting spirit and gallant devotion to duty
were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 44532
Born: at Exeter, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Exeter, Pennsylvania
FARINE, HENRY P.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company A, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: May 7, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Henry P. Farine, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving with Company A, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on
Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 7 May 1945. With an enemy machine gun holding up the advance of his platoon, Private First Class
Farine made his way under heavy enemy fire to a friendly tank and directed its fire on the emplacement. When the tank withdrew,
he dashed forward in full view of the enemy and, charging the emplacement courageously with rifle fire and grenades, killed the
enemy and demolished the gun. His gallant fighting spirit and unwavering devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 61534 (SofN Signed January 22, 1948)
Born: at Irving, Texas
Home Town: Barber, Arkansas
FARRELL, WILLIAM
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 312 (VMF-312), Marine Air Group 33 (MAG-33)
Date of Action: May 25, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William Farrell, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism as a Section Leader in Marine Fighting Squadron THREE HUNDRED TWELVE
(VMF-312), in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Ryukyu Islands Area, on 25 May 1945.
Participating in a bold attack on a numerically superior force of enemy fighter and bomber aircraft, First
Lieutenant Farrell fought his plane gallantly and, pressing home his attacks, shod down four of the
hostile planes, probably destroyed a fifth and assisted in the destruction of another in a single
engagement. By his superb airmanship and indomitable fighting spirit, he aided materially in preventing the hostile aerial group
from inflicting serious damage on friendly shipping installations. His courageous devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, AirForPac: Serial 2110
Born: at Paterson, New Jersey
Home Town: Gardina, California
*FAULKINGHAM, JAMES ALTON
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Amphibian Tractor Battalion, III Amphibious Corps
Date of Action: September 15 - 17, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to James Alton Faulkingham, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Amphibian
Tractor Crew Chief serving with the First Amphibian Tractor Battalion, Third Amphibious Corps, Fleet Marine Force, during
action against enemy Japanese forces at Peleliu Island, Palau Group, from 15 to 17 September 1944. Taken under fire by a
superior number of Japanese snipers while engaged in carrying supplies to the front lines through heavily mined terrain, Corporal
Faulkingham fought valiantly in the face of tremendous odds. Upon observing the approach of a hostile tank, firing savagely on
our infantrymen, he unhesitatingly charged the weapon, disabling it with a fifty caliber machine gun, shooting the turret gunner
with a carbine and completing the destruction by hurling a hand grenade directly into the enemy tank. Although injured during
this encounter, Corporal Faulkingham continued his mission of moving urgently needed supplies through the mined areas
partially controlled by the Japanese until 17 September when he sustained severe wounds during the explosion of his tank by a
hostile mine. His daring aggressiveness and cool courage in the face of grave peril were in keeping with the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 1841 (March 8, 1945)
Born: at Bangor, Maine
Home Town: Bangor, Maine
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FAULKNER, JAMES C.O.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
2d Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: August 17 & 18, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to James C.O. Faulkner, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while a member of
the Second Marine Raider Battalion during action against the Japanese-held island of Makin on August 17 - 18, 1942. Though
painfully wounded, Sergeant Faulkner continued at his post, urging his men to great effort and inspiring them by his fine example
of personal valor. Finally, when weak from loss of blood after being seriously wounded in the side and leg, he consented to be
evacuated for medical attention. His courageous determination and gallant devotion to duty at great peril to his own life were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 21, 1942
Born: at Duncanville, Texas
Home Town: Red Oak, Texas
FEDORAK, MICHAEL P.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Company A, 1st Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: October 8, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Michael P. Fedorak, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism during
action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on October 8, 1942. When hostile forces attacked the
position of Company A, First Marine Raider Battalion, along the mouth of the Matanikau River, Private First Class Fedorak, with
cool courage and utter disregard for his own personal safety, manned a light machine gun by himself, reversed the gun's position
and engaged the enemy until his weapon jammed. Having halted the first assault and killed approximately fifteen Japanese, he
calmly removed the back plate from his gun and withdrew. His gallant devotion to duty contributed materially to our cause and
was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 00192 (SofN Signed April 2, 1943)
Born: at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
FESSLER, ISADORE
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company F, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 15, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Isadore Fessler, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving as a Bazooka Operator in Company F, Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces during the assault on enemy-held Peleliu, Palau Islands, 15 September 1944. When an enemy tank counterattack
was launched against his company's lines, Private First Class Fessler valiantly moved out into the open and placed himself in
position to fire his rocket launcher at the oncoming tanks. Loading and firing his weapon himself, Private First Class Fessler
succeeded in destroying three of the Japanese vehicles and, by his courageous initiative, enabled his company to maintain its
defensive lines. His indomitable fighting spirit and outstanding devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00597
Born: at Brooklyn, New York
Home Town: Brooklyn, New York
FIEGUTH, WALTER
Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company B, 2d Tank Battalion, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 21, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Walter Fieguth, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving with Company B, Second Tank Battalion, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa
Atoll, Gilbert Islands, 21 November 1943. When his platoon of light tanks grounded on a coral reef, Platoon Sergeant Fieguth
unhesitatingly waded to within two hundred yards of the shore despite intense, persistent enemy machine-gun fire to locate a
shallow water path through which to lead his platoon ashore and, returning to his tank, attempted a landing in water
approximately three feet deep. Successfully leading the tank a distance of eight hundred yards across a shell-pocked reef and a
mined beach, he then contacted the Battalion Commander and subsequently made his way back to the beach to guide the
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remainder of the platoon ashore under cover of darkness. Platoon Sergeant Fieguth's splendid initiative, aggressive determination
and unselfish devotion to duty in the face of grave peril were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 0647
Born: at Newton, Kansas
Home Town: Sacramento, California
FILIP, ROBERT C.
Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company L, 3d Battalion, 21st Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: March 1, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert C. Filip, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as
a Rifleman of Company L, Third Battalion, Twenty-First Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 1 March 1945. During a period when the attack by his company was temporarily held up,
Private Filip left a covered position to go to the aid of a wounded man in a nearby shellhole. When an enemy grenade was thrown
into the shell hole while he was treating the casualty, he realized that the wounded man could not move and, unhesitatingly picked
up the grenade and attempted to throw it away. Although the grenade exploded almost instantly, wounding him seriously and
throwing fragments into his face, Private Filip protected the wounded man from further injury by his quick action. His
outstanding courage and unselfish devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 51256
Born: at Chicago, Illinois
Home Town: Cicero, Illinois
*FISHER, BYRON EARL
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company H, 3d Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 13, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Byron Earl Fisher, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while attached to Company H, Third Battalion, Twenty-Seventh Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during action against enemy
Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 13 March 1945. Participating in an attack against hostile forces entrenched in
pillboxes, caves and spider traps, First Lieutenant Fisher gallantly led his platoon down a ravine to overrun the enemy position.
Despite severe wounds received when the enemy launched a furious counterattack before his position could be consolidated, he
promptly and without consideration for his own safety helped put a captured Japanese machine gun into action, thus aiding
materially in repelling the enemy. By his dauntless initiative, indomitable fortitude and cool decision in the face of fanatic
opposition, First Lieutenant Fisher contributed materially to the success of the operations, and his conduct throughout upheld the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 35174 (October 25, 1945)
Born: at Midvale, Ohio
Home Town: New Philadelphia, Ohio
*FLEMING, WILLIAM MCKINLEY
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company C, 1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: January 10, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William McKinley Fleming, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism as a Platoon Leader in Company C, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy
Japanese forces in the vicinity of Hill 150 on Cape Gloucester, New Britain, January 10, 1944. Commanding the center platoon
and ordered to attack the enemy, First Lieutenant Fleming led his men against blazing machine-gun and mortar fire,
unhesitatingly exposing himself to terrific fire as he pointed out targets and continuing to lead his platoon forward until he was
killed by the enemy. By his fearless disregard for personal safety, First Lieutenant Fleming inspired his men to such resolute
courage that enemy resistance in his sector was materially reduced, thereby contributing to the final success of the operation. His
valiant leadership, perfect coolness under fire and uncompromising devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 1291 (SofN Signed September 14, 1944)
Born: at New York, New York
Home Town: Brooklyn, New York
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*FOLSOM, JOHN G.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company F, 2d Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 26, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John G. Folsom, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Member of
an Assault Squad, serving with Company F, Second Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against
enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands, 26 February 1945. Cool and courageous, Corporal Folsom boldly
took the initiative when his company was held up on a low ridge by heavy Japanese machine-gun fire emanating from two
strategically placed pillboxes and, crawling forward alone in the face of direct fire, destroyed both installations with well-directed
blasts from his rocket launcher. Instantly assailed by exploding hand grenades hurled from an enemy-held cave to the rear, he
fearlessly defied the fanatically fighting cave garrison to fire his remaining rockets into the mouth of the cave and then advanced
and attacked with grenades and carbine fire, devastating the hostile position and routing the defending Japanese into the open. By
his daring assault tactics, indomitable determination and complete disregard of all personal danger, Corporal Folsom succeeded in
freeing his besieged company from an overwhelming concentration of hostile fire and materially furthered his company's advance
against a strongly fortified position. His valiant conduct throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself and the United States
Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 35249 (September 21, 1945)
Born: at Denver, Colorado
Home Town: Taylor Falls, Minnesota
FONTANA, PAUL JOHN
Major, U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Fighting Squadron 112 (VMF-112), Marine Air Group 14 (MAG-14)
Date of Action: November 11 - 14, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Paul John Fontana, Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary
heroism as a Pilot of Marine Fighting Squadron ONE HUNDRED TWELVE (VMF-112), Marine
Aircraft Group FOURTEEN during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area,
November 11 - 14, 1942. When twenty-two Japanese bombers with an escort of six Zero-type fighters
attempted to bomb Henderson Field, Guadalcanal, Major Fontana, leading a flight of eight planes, shot
down one bomber while intercepting and disorganizing the hostile formation before effective
completion of its mission was accomplished. On the following day, he sent down in flames two aircraft while his men destroyed
five others of a large formation of enemy bombers about to attack friendly ships off Lunga Point. Later, when a force of our
bombers on an important offensive mission was intercepted by twelve fighters, Major Fontana, leading a six-plane flight,
courageously engaged the attackers and sent two hostile craft hurtling into the water, thereby contributing to the disruption of the
enemy attack. His unconquerable fighting spirit and valiant disregard for his own personal safety were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 00596 (SofN Signed October 8, 1943)
Born: at Lucca, Italy
Home Town: Sparks, Nevada
FORBUS, RAYMOND H.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
Battery A, 3d Battalion, 10th Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 7, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Raymond H. Forbus, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with
Battery A, Third Battalion, Tenth Marines, Second Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan,
Marianas Islands, 7 July 1944. During a fierce enemy counterattack, Corporal Forbus observed two wounded Marines lying in an
open field which was in danger of being occupied by the Japanese. Unhesitatingly leaving his covered position, he braved intense
hostile machine-gun and rifle fire to go to their aid and, although seriously wounded, succeeded in effecting their rescue. His
courage and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Corporal Forbus and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 9468
Born: at Ozark, Arkansas
Home Town: Hugo, Oklahoma
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*FORDYCE, RALPH WILLIAM
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Parachute Battalion, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: August 7, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Ralph William Fordyce, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
with the First Parachute Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the invasion of Gavutu,
Solomon Islands, on August 7, 1942. Fighting with skill and determination against three Japanese, Corporal Fordyce overpowered
and killed one of them and, seizing the dead enemy's weapon, he shot and mortally wounded the others. Persisting in his daring
and relentless tactics, he later charged through the entrance to a hostile dugout, attacked the occupants with a sub-machine gun,
including their officer. His gallant fighting spirit and personal valor, maintained despite imminent peril to his own life, were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, ComSoPac: Serial 1113 (SofN Signed December 4, 1943)
Born: at Cadiz, Ohio
Home Town: St. Petersburg, Florida
*FORSYTHE, HAROLD P.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
2d Battalion, 14th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: June 15, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Harold P. Forsythe, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as a member of an Artillery Forward Observer Party serving with the Second Battalion, Fourteenth Marines, Fourth Marine
Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, 15 June 1944. Fighting boldly and
aggressively during a sudden bitter attack by a group of Japanese, Private First Class Forsythe fearlessly assumed an exposed
position so that a wounded companion could be evacuated to the rear and, holding his ground with fierce determination, singlehandedly repelled the savage assault. Relentlessly waging a lone battle against the hostile assailants, he succeeded in annihilating
seventeen of the enemy before he himself was fatally wounded. Private First Class Forsythe's indomitable fighting spirit and great
personal valor throughout this desperate action were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 11084 (January 1, 1945)
Born: at Neenah, Wisconsin
Home Town: Neenah, Wisconsin
FOURNIER, JOSEPH A.L.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company G, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 15 - 19, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph A.L. Fournier, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of Company G, Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, operating against enemy Japanese
forces on Peleliu Island in the Palau Group, from 15 to 19 September 1944. Boldly countering the attack of a strong hostile force
penetrating our lines on 15 September, First Lieutenant Fournier repulsed the enemy and resolutely held his lines intact through
the night. On the following morning he took a small patrol forward and, locating an automatic gun battery delivering enfilade fire
across a strategic airfield, charged furiously, killing twenty Japanese and knocking out the deeply entrenched fortification which
had been holding up the advance of an entire battalion. Determined to annihilate the enemy, he pressed through to the high ground
overlooking the airdrome, seizing the position despite heavy resistance and holding it against desperate counterattack. Continuing
his relentless drive into the fourth day, he persistently sought out and destroyed obstinate gun emplacements. When his battalion
was again pinned down by a merciless barrage on 19 September, he braved the shattering fusillades to work forward with five
others and succeeded in neutralizing the hostile firepower for approximately five hours then, reorganizing his seriously depleted
force, broke through stubborn enemy defenses on a high ridge with minimum casualties executing a sharp thrust which
spearheaded the battalion's advance into a fanatically defended area vital to the success of our forces. Struck down by a burst of
machine-gun fire while leading the final assault, First Lieutenant Fournier, by his indomitable leadership, intrepid spirit and
sustained aggressiveness through five days and our nights of bitter, unceasing hostilities, contributed essentially to the ultimate
conquest of this Japanese base, and his great personal valor upheld the highest traditions of the Unites States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 00132 (February 13, 1945)
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World War II (A-L)
*FOX, MYLES CROSBY
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company E, 1st Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: August 7 - 8, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Myles Crosby Fox, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while attached
to Company E, First Marine Raider Battalion, during the seizure of Tulagi, Solomon Islands, on the night of August 7 - 8, 1942.
When a hostile counterattack threatened to penetrate the battalion line between E and B Companies, First Lieutenant Fox,
although mortally wounded, personally directed the deployment of personnel to cover the gap. As a result of his great personal
valor and skillful tactics, the enemy suffered heavy losses and their attack was repulsed. First Lieutenant Fox by his dauntless
devotion to duty upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 909 (May 24, 1943)
Born: 10/13/1918 at New York, New York
Home Town: Stamford, Connecticut
FRANK, ROBERT L.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company L, 3d Battalion, 22d Marines, 1st Provisional Marine Brigade
Date of Action: July 21 - 27, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert L. Frank, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of Company L, Third Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines, First Provisional Marine Brigade, during action
against enemy Japanese forces at Guam, Marianas Islands, from 21 to 27 July 1944. With the combat efficiency of his command
imperiled by many casualties among the officers and men, Captain Frank Exercised exceptional responsibility on behalf of his
troops and repeatedly exposed himself to intense, concentrated rifle, machine-gun and mortar fire to direct the fire and tactical
dispositions of his assault platoons. Skillfully and expeditiously setting up a strong defense after reaching the objective just before
nightfall following a furious engagement on 25 July, he promptly established contact with another battalion on his right flank.
Sustaining two vicious counterattacks during the hours of darkness, he boldly led his men in repelling the fierce onslaughts and
annihilating over 200 hostile troops. Continually moving about among his front line troops and personally directing combat
operations, he inspired his intrepid command to heroic effort in the execution of each hazardous mission throughout this grueling
period until he was struck down by hostile fire during an extremely perilous engagement on 27 July. Later succumbing to his
wounds, Captain Frank, by his forceful and determined leadership in the face of grave danger, had contributed immeasurably to
the success of our sustained drive toward the recapture of this vital Japanese stronghold, and his selfless devotion to duty
throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his
country.
CinC Pac: Serial 004197 (January 18, 1945)
Born: at Kingston, California
Home Town: Burbank, California
*FRANKLIN, WILLIAM O.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company E, 2d Battalion, 29th Marines, 6th Marine Division
Date of Action: June 7 & 8, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William O. Franklin, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a Mortar
Section Commander attached to Company E, Second Battalion, Twenty-Ninth Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action against
enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 7 and 8 June 1945. Directing effective mortar fire from a bullet-swept
exposed position to support his company's advance upon the tenaciously held Oruku Peninsula, First Lieutenant Franklin gallantly
remained at his hazardous post despite a painful shoulder wound, until ordered to the aid station by his commanding officer.
Following emergency treatment, he again returned to the front, carrying four demolition packs desperately needed to destroy
strong hostile emplacements retarding the advance of his company and, resuming his perilous observation post, continued to
adjust fire for the remainder of the day and night until ordered to the Division Field Hospital by his battalion surgeon. Undeterred
by the pain of his wound, and determined to assist his officer-depleted company in the continuance of the attack, he voluntarily
left the security of the hospital and made his way five miles back to the scene of action, arriving in time to deliver devastating
preparatory fire which was instrumental in the success of the ensuing attack. First Lieutenant Franklin's great personal valor,
tenacious perseverance, and indomitable fighting spirit served as an inspiration to his men and upheld the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
CinC Pac: Serial 52032 (January 10, 1946)
Born: at San Francisco, California
Home Town: San Francisco, California
Page 95
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
FRANSKO, ROBERT
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: February 27, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert Fransko, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
as a Flame Thrower Operator of Headquarters Company, First Battalion, Ninth Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against
enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 27 February 1945. When his company was temporarily held up by intense
fire from strongly-entrenched enemy machine guns and mortars, Private First Class Fransko dashed across forty yards of fireswept terrain to gain access to the emplacement. Using his flame thrower, he enveloped the front entrance to the entrenchment
with fire and, after killing the occupants, ran through the smoldering tunnel to come out at another entrance. After the artillery
piece had been destroyed with an explosive charge, he again entered the emplacement and fired his flame thrower into various
openings within. Shortly thereafter, he manned a rocket launcher and destroyed an enemy tank as it approached our lines from
behind the ridge. Although wounded by hostile gunfire during this action, Private First Class Fransko, by his skillful tactics and
his courage under fire, contributed materially to the overrunning of the Japanese stronghold. His conduct throughout reflects the
highest credit on Private First Class Fransko and the United States Naval Service.
FMF Pac: Serial 49793 (October 26, 1948)
Born: at Braddock, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Salem, Massachusetts
FRAZIER, KENNETH D.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 223 (VMF-223)
Date of Action: August 20 - October 12, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Kenneth D. Frazier, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as Pilot of a Fighter Plane attached to Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-THREE (VMF-223), in action
against enemy Japanese air forces at Henderson Field, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, from August 20 to October 12, 1942.
Undeterred by overwhelming odds, Second Lieutenant Frazier engaged the enemy in daily combat during this critical period and
by his bold and relentless tactics shot down six Japanese bombers and five Zeros, a notable contribution to the success of our
forces in this vital area. His fine record of achievement and his gallant fighting spirit characterize him as an outstanding combat
pilot of remarkable skill and daring, in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 01056 (SofN Signed December 22, 1943)
Born: at Florence, New Jersey
Home Town: Burlington, New Jersey
FREDERICK, EUGENE J., JR.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Company E, 2d Battalion, 23d Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 28, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Eugene J. Frederick, Jr., Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a
Rocket Launcher Operator while serving with Company E, Second Battalion, Twenty-Third Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in
action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 28 February 1945. Observing three hostile tanks holding up
the advance of his company with heavy fire, Private First Class Frederick courageously and voluntarily left his covered position
and ran out in the face of heavy enemy fire to within twenty yards of the tanks. From a position fully exposed to hostile fire, he
destroyed two of the tanks with accurate fire and, having expended his ammunition, ran to the rear through an area infested with
enemy snipers to obtain more. Upon his return, he succeeded in destroying the third Japanese tank and enabled his company to
continue its advance. By his resolute courage, initiative and aggressive fighting spirit, Private First Class Frederick upheld the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 46173 (SofN Signed January 26, 1948)
Born: at Paterson, New Jersey
Home Town: Paterson, New Jersey
Page 96
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
FRENCH. NELSON T.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
Company A, 1st Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: October 8 - 9, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to French. Nelson T. French., Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
with Company A, First Marine Raider Battalion in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on
October 8 - 9, 1942. When his battalion moved into a defensive position along the Matanikau River, Corporal French and other
members of his platoon bore the brunt of the heavy enemy assault against their hastily prepared positions. Approximately 150
Japanese, stealing through the dense jungle growth under cover of smoke, fiercely attacked the small group of Marines with
automatic weapons, hand grenades, and bayonets. Fighting desperately in hand-to-hand combat against the overwhelming hostile
force, Corporal French refused to be dislodged from his position and, after exacting a tremendous toll of the enemy, heroically
died at his post. His indomitable fighting spirit and unyielding devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Serial 01177 (July 30, 1943)
Born: at Benton County, Tennessee
Home Town: Camden, Tennessee
FREULER, HERBERT C.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 211 (VMF-211), Naval Air Station, Wake Island
Date of Action: December 22, 1941
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Herbert C. Freuler, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in aerial flight as Pilot of a Fighter Plane in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO
HUNDRED ELEVEN (VMF-211), in action against enemy Japanese forces in the vicinity of Wake
Island, on 22 December 1941. When the meager defenses of Wake Island were threatened by two full
squadrons of approaching Japanese fighter planes and dive bombers, Captain Freuler took off in
company with one other friendly plane and, boldly defying the enemy's vastly superior number and
firepower, gave battle with furious aggressiveness. Skillfully maneuvering in and out of the hostile formation and blazing his guns
with deadly accuracy, he attacked one plane after another to destroy a total of three. Although twice wounded by Japanese gunfire
and his fighter damaged by the exploding wreckage and flames of the third enemy plane as it disintegrated in the air, he
persevered in his fierce harassing tactics until the Japanese formation withdrew from the field of combat. Barely able to remain
aloft, he handled his shattered aircraft with superb flying skill and succeeded in returning safely to base. Stouthearted and
indomitable, Captain Freuler served as a constant inspiration to his comrades and, by his dauntless fighting spirit, practical
judgment and valiant determination under increasingly difficult and dangerous conditions, contributed essentially to the heroic
defense of this historic Marine base. His gallant conduct in the face of impending disaster reflect the highest credit upon himself
and upon the United States Naval Service.
CinC Pac: Serial 2840 (March 29, 1946)
Born: at Oakland, California
Home Town: Orinda, California
*FRICKS, HUGH DORIAN
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
1st Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 22, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Hugh Dorian Fricks, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve),
for extraordinary heroism as Machine Gun Reconnaissance Officer, First Battalion, Sixth Marines,
Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa, Gilbert Islands, November
22, 1943. Defying constant danger from enemy machine-gun and mortar fire while advancing with his
battalion, First Lieutenant Fricks conducted various reconnaissances, maintained contact between
forward rifle elements and went from foxhole to foxhole pointing out targets and directing machine-gun
fire. Tirelessly continuing his perilous task until mortally wounded by an enemy grenade later in the action, he served as an
inspiring example to his battalion in delivering a devastating blow to Japanese forces in that sector. His great personal valor,
heroic self-sacrifice and brilliant leadership in the face of almost certain death reflect great credit upon the United States Naval
Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Serial 917 (March 24, 1944)
Born: at Memphis, Tennessee
Home Town: Seattle, Washington
Page 97
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
FRISBIE, JULIAN N.
Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 7th Marines (Rein.), 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: December 26, 1943 - January 16, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Julian N. Frisbie, Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer
of the Seventh Marines (Reinforced), First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Cape Gloucester,
New Britain, from December 26, 1943 to January 16, 1944. After his regiment had made the initial landing and secured the
Division beachhead in the vicinity of Borgen Bay, Colonel Frisbie, maintaining continuous pressure on the enemy, advanced the
troops of his command steadily until the assigned sector was entirely secured. Although his Command Post was constantly
harassed by Japanese small-arms fire, Colonel Frisbie daily traversed the front lines within the dense and treacherous jungle and,
by his brilliant fearless leadership, inspired his command to such valiant effort that virtual annihilation of the 141st Japanese
Regiment (Reinforced), was accomplished. Colonel Frisbeie's gallant devotion to duty throughout this period was in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 0693 (SofN Sighted September 30, 1944)
Born: at Virdin, Illinois
Home Town: Springfield, Illinois
*FRYBARGER, RAYMOND, JR.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 14, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Raymond Frybarger, Jr., Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism and outstanding courage while serving with the Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, during action
against enemy Japanese forces at Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, September 14, 1942. Fearlessly exposing himself to relentless
enemy fire during a hostile attack on an airport, Private First Class Frybarger skillfully assisted in driving back the enemy,
maintaining his effective rifle fire until he was killed in action. His valiant fighting spirit and unyielding devotion to duty were
instrumental in preventing a flank movement by the enemy and contributed to the staunch defense of an important position. He
gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country.
Serial 750 (May 3, 1943)
Born: at Toledo, Ohio
Home Town: Toledo, Ohio
*FUFIDIO, WALTER J.
Assistant Cook, U.S. Marine Corps
2d Battalion, 13th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 23, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Walter J. Fufidio, Assistant Cook, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a volunteer
replacement from an artillery battalion serving with the Second Battalion, Thirteenth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during
action against enemy Japanese forces at Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 23 March 1945. With the entire assault company pinned
down by shattering hostile shellfire emanating from a heavily fortified pillbox commanding the line of advance, Assistant Cook
Fufidio fearlessly exposed himself to the enemy's withering barrage to gain an advantageous position for delivering his effective
fire against the emplacement. In the absence of appropriate cover, he valiantly stood erect and, despite a severe wound received
during the fierce action, manned his rifle with deadly accuracy, pouring a steady stream of neutralizing shellfire against the
position which enabled infantrymen to charge and wipe out the resistance. By his daring initiative, valiant fighting spirit and
dauntless perseverance maintained in the face of tremendous odds, Assistant Cook Fufidio contributed materially to the success of
our forces in capturing this vital hostile stronghold and his valiant devotion to duty throughout upheld the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 32355 (July 12, 1945)
Born: at New York, New York
Home Town: New York, New York
Page 98
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
FULLER, ROBERT GREEN
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Parachute Battalion, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: August 7, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert Green Fuller, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while
serving with the First Parachute Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the invasion of
Gavutu, Solomon Islands, on August 7, 1942. When the progress of his unit was retarded by heavy opposition, Private First Class
Fuller, with a comrade, displayed courageous disregard for his imminent danger by attacking a heavily fortified gun emplacement
from which the deadly fire was emanating. Charging forward against the withering blasts of hostile weapons, he unhesitatingly
engaged the enemy in perilous hand-to-hand combat and, with the other Marine, killed all eight of the Japanese, thereby
annihilating a strong and hazardous obstacle. His daring aggressiveness and valiant devotion to duty were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, ComSoPac: Serial 1113 (SofN Signed December 4, 1943)
Born: at Newburyport, Massachusetts
Home Town: Newburyport, Massachusetts
GABALDON, GUY L.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Headquarters & Service Company, 2d Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: June 15 - August 1, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Guy L. Gabaldon, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism while serving with Headquarters and Service Company, Second Marines, Second
Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan and Tinian, Marianas Islands,
South Pacific Area, from 15 June to 1 August 1944. Acting as a Japanese Interpreter for the Second
Marines, Private First Class Gabaldon displayed extreme courage and initiative in single-handedly
capturing enemy civilian and military personnel during the Saipan and Tinian operations. Working
alone in front of the lines, he daringly entered enemy caves, pillboxes, buildings, and jungle brush, frequently in the face of
hostile fire, and succeeded in not only obtaining vital military information, but in capturing well over one thousand enemy
civilians and troops. Through his valiant and distinguished exploits, Private First Class Gabaldon made an important contribution
to the successful prosecution of the campaign and, through his efforts, a definite humane treatment of civilian prisoners was
assured. His courageous and inspiring devotion to duty throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself and the United States
Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 23, 1960 (Upgraded from Silver Star)
Born: 3/22/1926 at Los Angeles, California
Home Town: Los Angeles, California
*GABRIEL, WILLIARD F.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
3d Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 7, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Williard F. Gabriel, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as Member of an Advance Patrol serving with the Third Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during action
against enemy Japanese forces at Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 7 March 1945. Painfully wounded by a sudden burst of hostile
shellfire emanating from a well-concealed Japanese emplacement while reconnoitering an enemy infested area several hundred
yards to the front of our lines, Private First Class Gabriel voluntarily risked his life in a valiant effort to wipe out the resistance.
Realizing that he alone knew the location of the strong point, he dauntlessly crawled forward and, upon raising his head to
reconnoiter again, was struck a second time by the enemy. Determined to complete his perilous mission despite his waning
strength, he steadfastly maintained his position, relentlessly firing his remaining rounds of ammunition and indicating the location
of the emplacement before he succumbed to his wounds. By his daring initiative, unwavering perseverance and valiant fighting
spirit maintained in the face of tremendous odds, Private First Class Gabriel enabled his comrades to advance and wipe out the
resistance and contributed materially to the success of our sustained drive against this vital hostile stronghold. His great personal
valor and self-sacrificing devotion to duty throughout were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 32445 (March 12, 1945)
Born: at Chicago, Illinois
Home Town: Chicago, Illinois
Page 99
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
*GAGNON, LEO M.
Private, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Parachute Battalion, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: August 7, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Leo M. Gagnon, Private, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as member of the First
Parachute Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Gavutu, Solomon Islands, August 7, 1942.
Courageously disregarding the extreme personal danger involved, Private Gagnon unhesitatingly engaged three of the enemy in
perilous hand-to-hand combat and fought with such tenacious determination that, although outnumbered, he was able to kill one
of them. When one of the remaining two, who had taken to flight, threw a grenade at him, Private Gagnon alertly seized the
bomb, tossed it back and immediately killed the Japanese, while he himself was shot and mortally wounded by the remaining
enemy. Private Gagnon's valiant fighting spirit and fearless devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
SPOT AWARD, ComSoPac: Serial 1113 (SofN Signed December 4, 1943)
Born: at Boston, Massachusetts
Home Town: Miami, Florida
*GAMBINO, FRANK JOSEPH
Assistant Cook, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company L, 3d Battalion, 23d Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 3, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Frank Joseph Gambino, Assistant Cook, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving as a Squad Leader in a platoon of Company L, Third Battalion, Twenty-Third Marines, Fourth Marine Division,
during action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 3 March 1945. voluntarily undertaking the rescue of
six wounded men of his platoon who lay exposed to devastating enemy fire, Assistant Cook Gambino courageously pressed
forward of the front lines through cross-fire from two heavy machine guns and, laboriously crawling and dragging each wounded
man back to the protection of rocks, succeeded in rescuing five of the casualties. Despite a serious leg wound received on the fifth
trip, he continued his heroic efforts until he lost his life in an attempt to rescue the sixth man. By his persevering spirit, tireless
effort and extreme bravery in the face of grave danger, he saved the lives of five of his fellow Marines and upheld the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 34691 (January 10, 1946)
Born: at Madison, Wisconsin
Home Town: Madison, Wisconsin
GARRETSON, FRANK E.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps
Company F, 2d Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 1 & 2, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Frank E. Garretson, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary
heroism as Commanding Officer of Company F, Second Battalion, Twenty-Fourth Marines, Fourth
Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the attack on Namur Island, Kwajalein
Atoll, on 1 and 2 February 1944. Although twice wounded when his company sustained heavy
casualties as a result of a blockhouse explosion, Captain Garretson refused evacuation and valiantly led
the remained of his forces to the Battalion objective where, in the face of heavy enemy machine-gun and
rifle fire, he directed scattered elements of the landing team in the reorganization and consolidation of the position. Later, after a
coordinated attack by tanks and infantry had been ordered, he intercepted the tank support which had opened fire prematurely
before reaching the line of departure and, fearlessly exposing himself to fire from the Japanese and from friendly tanks, succeeded
in having the word relayed to cease all tank firing and at the same time gave instructions for the tank deployment during the
impending attack. By his superb performance of duty and courageous leadership, Captain Garretson inspired all with whom he
served and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 2788 (SofN Signed January 26, 1948)
Born: 2/27/1918 at Salem, Iowa
Home Town: Seattle, Washington
Page 100
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
GARRETT, NOLEN M.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company D, 2d Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 9, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Nolen M. Garrett, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a
Section Leader in a Machine Gun Platoon of Company D, Second Battalion, Twenty- Seventh Marines, Fifth Marine Division,
during action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 9 March 1945. Although wounded a few moments
before, Sergeant Garrett voluntarily advanced ahead of the lines in the face of heavy enemy fire to guide supporting tanks in
locating furiously resisting and well-concealed Japanese emplacements. Unable to make his signals understood, he further
exposed himself to hostile fire by climbing on the front of the tank and entering it through the escape hatch. Skillfully directing
the tank and the two others accompanying it, he contributed materially to the success of the mission, refusing evacuation until the
hostile strong point had been softened for further attacks. His courage and zealous devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon
Sergeant Garrett and the United States Naval Service.
Serial 45501
Born: at Shidler, Oklahoma
Home Town: Hobbs, New Mexico
GAY, ROY M.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
1st Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: September 13 - 14, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Roy M. Gay, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving
with the First Marine Raider Battalion, during an attack by enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on the night
of September 13 - 14, 1942. While the defensive positions were under heavy attack by strong forces of the enemy, Sergeant Gay,
assisted by one other, installed the vital telephone line from the command post to the forward observation post of the Battalion
Commander. Although completely exposed to heavy enemy mortar, machine gun and rifle fire, he finished the line and closed the
gap in communications, enabling the Battalion Commander to maintain contact with the defending forces. His outstanding
courage, skill, and fearless devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 298 (SofN Signed June 23, 1943)
Born: at Lakeland, Florida
Home Town: Fitzgerald, Georgia
GAYLE, GORDON D.
Major, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 2d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 15, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Gordon D. Gayle, Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism
as Commanding Officer of the Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in action against
enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu, Palau islands, on 15 September 1944. Immediately after repulsing a
strong Japanese counterattack, Major Gayle skillfully seized the critical moment to cross the Peleliu
airdrome, personally leading his Battalion in the assault over fourteen hundred yards of open ground in
the face of intense hostile mortar, artillery and machine-gun fire. Although later wounded, he refused
evacuation to continue his duties, thereby contributing materially to the success with which his Battalion seized and held the
major portion of the airfield against fanatical enemy resistance and fierce counterattacks. His outstanding courage, devotion to
duty and leadership were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00436
Born: 9/13/1917 at Tulsa, Oklahoma
Home Town: Dallas, Texas
GEHRKE, WILBUR J.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company A, 1st Battalion, 29th Marines, 6th Marine Division
Date of Action: May 17, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Wilbur J. Gehrke, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Leader of a Machine Gun Platoon of Company A, First Battalion, Twenty-Ninth Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action
against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 17 May 1945. Reconnoitering for machine-gun positions on the
Page 101
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
front lines during a coordinated attack on a heavily defended Japanese hill in the Naha-Shuri sector, First Lieutenant Gehrke
realized the necessity of securing a vital terrain feature to the front in order for our attack to succeed and, proceeding alone ahead
of our own lines in the face of hostile mortar, machine-gun and sniper fire, selected a route of approach to the enemy-held crest.
Finding the ranks disorganized from the heavy hostile fire upon his return, he unhesitatingly took charge of several men and,
gallantly assaulting the ridge, succeeded in holding this almost untenable position. When his company was ordered to withdraw,
he again voluntarily exposed himself in a fire-swept area in order to administer first aid to a severely wounded man, subsequently
carrying him to the safety of our lines. His indomitable fighting spirit and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 98300
Born: at Crosby, North Dakota
Home Town: Crosby, North Dakota
GEIGER, ROY STANLEY
(Second Award)
Major General, U.S. Marine Corps
Commander of Aviation Units (Guadalcanal)
Date of Action: September 3 - November 4, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Roy Stanley Geiger, Major General, U.S. Marine Corps, for
extraordinary heroism as Commander of Aviation Units during action against enemy Japanese forces in
the Solomon Islands from September 3 to November 4, 1942. Despite almost continuous bombardment
by enemy aircraft, hostile naval gunfire and shore-based artillery, the combined total of Army, Navy and
Marine Corps units stationed at Guadalcanal under Major General Geiger's efficiently coordinated
command, succeeded in shooting down 286 Japanese planes in aerial combat and inflicting damage on a number estimated to be
great. Aerial attacks launched under his direction destroyed 23 additional aircraft on the ground or water, sank six enemy vessels
including one heavy cruiser and five light cruisers. Directing operations under hazardous conditions frequently imperiling his own
life, Major General Geiger, by his tenacious fortitude and unerring devotion to duty, served as an inspiration to all the officers and
men under his command.
SPOT AWARD (November 9, 1942)
Born: 1/25/1885 at Middleburg, Florida
Home Town: Green Cove Springs, New York
Other Award: Navy Cross (WWI)
*GELSHENEN, MARTIN L.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company F, 2d Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 3, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Martin L. Gelshenen, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as Platoon Officer attached to Company F, Second Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against
enemy Japanese-held Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 3 March 1945. During an assault on a strongly held hostile position, Second
Lieutenant Gelshenen led his platoon across an open field under intense Japanese artillery and small-arms fire and, reaching the
base of the enemy-held cliff, quickly reorganized his platoon and commenced the ascent of the cliff under heavy enemy
opposition. As he led his platoon up through numerous ravines, the Japanese fired an intense barrage of various caliber weapons,
inflicting heavy casualties on the platoon. Undeterred by the savage opposition, he reorganized his depleted force for continuing
the advance to the summit, and while so doing was severely wounded by shrapnel. Refusing to be evacuated despite serious loss
of blood, he led his platoon on through newly chosen approaches, routing the Japanese and advancing to the crest. Mortally
wounded by hostile small-arms fire while attempting to establish contact with the units on his flanks, Second Lieutenant
Gelshenen, by his indomitable courage in the face of grave danger, had rendered valiant service and his conduct throughout
upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 35229 (October 4, 1945)
Born: at Brooklyn, New York
Home Town: New York, New York
*GERST, JAMES L.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
3d Battalion, 10th Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 27, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to James L. Gerst, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Scout Sergeant in an
artillery forward observation party attached to the Third Battalion, Tenth Marines, Second Marine division, during action against
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enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa, Gilbert Islands, November 27, 1943. While his company was engaged in close-range, bitter
fighting with the enemy, Sergeant Gerst organized a group of men, courageously advanced under a constant hail of intense hostile
shellfire and evacuated wounded men to the rear. During the intense fighting, he obtained a rifle, charged forward of the front
lines and succeeded in killing Japanese snipers who were inflicting heavy casualties on his forces and obstructing evacuation
operations. Fearlessly risking his life in an attempt to rescue four wounded men from a direct line of hostile fire, Sergeant Gerst
was mortally wounded. His great personal valor, brilliant leadership and self-sacrificing efforts directly contributed to the saving
of many lives and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his
country.
Serial 917 (March 24, 1944)
Born: at Attalla, Alabama
Home Town: Bessemer, Alabama
GERYCZ, STEVE
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company F, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 15 - 18, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Steve Gerycz, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as
a Squad Leader of Company F, Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at
Peleliu, Palau islands, from 15 to 18 September 1944. When the advance of his company was halted by fire from a hostile pillbox
on the morning of 15 September, Sergeant Gerycz boldly rushed forward and charged the enemy position with grenades and submachine gun fire which killed twelve Japanese emplaced in the position. On the following day, when his company's attack was
held up, he courageously attacked a strong fortification with grenades and sub-machine gun fire which annihilated twenty-three of
the enemy and reduced the hostile emplacement. Although wounded on 18 September, Sergeant Gerycz steadfastly refused to be
evacuated and continued to lead his squad until ordered to the rear by his Platoon Leader. His daring initiative, fortitude and
aggressive fighting spirit throughout were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00435
Born: at Detroit, Michigan
Home Town: Dinckney, Michigan
GILBERT, CLIFFORD R.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Company K, 3d Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, V Amphibious Corps
Date of Action: February 20, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Clifford R. Gilbert, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for for extraordinary heroism while
serving as a Front Line Telephone Operator and Runner of Company K, Third Battalion, Twenty-second Marines (Reinforced),
Fifth Amphibious Corps, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Eniwetok Island, Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands, on 20
February 1944. During a counterattack when all the men around him were killed or wounded, including his Commanding Officer
and Platoon Leader, Private First Class Gilbert continued to operate his power phone, the only means of communication between
the front lines and the Company Command Post. Observing other men falling back under the fierceness of the counterattack, he
used every means at his command to induce his comrades to hold their positions, the extremity of his efforts being directly
responsible for the holding of the front lines and the ultimate annihilation of the enemy. In addition, he located the position of the
main Japanese force, relaying this information to the front line units and to the Company Command Post, helped replenish
ammunition, treated the wounded and directed the fire of supporting tanks. His gallant fighting spirit, courage and devotion to
duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 02476
Born: at Garden Valley, Texas
Home Town: Dallas, Texas
GILL, RICHARD R.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company C, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: June 20, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Richard R. Gill, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving as a Fire Team Leader of Company C, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 20 June 1945. Pinned down with his platoon by heavy machine-gun and sniper
fire, Private First Class Gill voluntarily took his fire team forward and maneuvered to the rear of the source of the hostile fire.
Leaving his team, he advanced alone to the enemy machine-gun position, killed the defending Japanese and destroyed the
weapon. When a second machine gun opened fire, he charged the hostile emplacement and succeeded in killing five of the enemy
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and neutralizing the position, thereby permitting his platoon to complete its advance. His initiative, indomitable fighting spirit and
courageous devotion to duty reflect the highest credit on Private First Class Gill and the United States Naval Service.
FMF Pac: Serial 79496 (November 30, 1948)
Born: at Greeley, Colorado
Home Town: Manistique, Michigan
GILLILAND, THEODORE B.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company B, 4th Tank Battalion, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 1, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Theodore B. Gilliland, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with
Company B, Fourth Tank Battalion, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Namur, Kwajalein Atoll,
Marshall Islands, 1 February 1944. When a group of the enemy attacked the exposed crew of a disabled tank, Sergeant Gilliland
promptly maneuvered to an open position in order to protect the crew and boldly attracted the attention of the Japanese with hand
grenades and rifle fire, bravely continuing this hazardous action despite a constant stream of hostile fire until he and another man
had killed twenty-eight of the enemy and taken two as prisoners. His aggressive spirit, cool courage and daring tactics reflect the
highest credit upon Sergeant Gilliland and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 3025
Born: at Mendon, Ohio
Home Town: Dayton, Ohio
*GIVENS, WARREN L.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Parachute Battalion, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: August 7, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Warren L. Givens, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as member
of the First Parachute Battalion, First Marine Division in action against enemy Japanese forces on Gavutu and Tanambogo,
Solomon Islands, August 7, 1942. While participating in dangerous landings on islands under hostile control, Private First Class
Givens, with courageous disregard for his own safety, relentlessly operated his Lewis machine gun in the face of intense
opposition. When the weapon jammed, he seized a rifle and, although weak and suffering from severe wounds, displayed
tenacious determination in maintaining continuous fire against the enemy and later succumbed to his fatal injuries. Private First
Class Given's valiant fighting spirit and fearless devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
SPOT AWARD, ComSoPac: Serial 1113 (SofN Signed December 4, 1943)
Born: at Dallas, Texas
Home Town: Los Angeles, California
GLENN, ROBERT S.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
3d Joint Assault Signal Company, Headquarters Battalion, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: February 25, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert S. Glenn, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a
Naval Gunfire Forward Observer of the Third Joint Assault Signal Company, Headquarters Battalion, Third Marine Division, in
action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 25 February 1945. When an assault company near his
station came under intense hostile fire which killed or wounded all the officers present and disorganized the remainder of the
personnel, First Lieutenant Glenn rose to his feet under continuing fire and encouraged the men to remain in position. Then,
reorganizing the troops, he personally sited the remaining infantry weapons and assumed command. With the group completely
isolated by enemy fire and unable to communicate with higher echelons, First Lieutenant Glenn repeatedly exposed himself to
hostile fire to maintain his men as an effective combat unit. At nightfall, by means of his naval gunfire radio, he reestablished
communications with the command post and secured assistance and reinforcements. By his courage and personal example, First
Lieutenant Glenn saved a difficult situation, prevented the loss of hard-won ground and materially contributed to the success of
the day's action. His gallant fighting spirit was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 65644 (SofN Signed January 22, 1948)
Born: at Greensboro, North Carolina
Home Town: Norfolk, Virginia
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GLIDDEN, ELMER
(First Award)
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway
Date of Action: June 4 & 5, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Elmer Glidden, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot in
Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB-241), during action against enemy Japanese forces in
the Battle of Midway on June 4 and 5, 1942. When his Squadron Commander was shot down during the initial attack upon an
enemy aircraft carrier, Captain Glidden, in leading his division, dived his own plane to the dangerously low altitude of five
hundred feet before releasing his bomb. Directed by his Squadron Commander to assume the lead of six planes on the night of
June 4, he brought them safely back to their base despite extremely hazardous weather conditions and total darkness. The
following day, after less than four hours' sleep, he led a section in a dive-bombing assault against a stricken Japanese battleship
and, under tremendous fire from anti-aircraft batteries, inflicted serious damage on the vessel. His courageous initiative and
conscientious devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942
Born: 12/1/1915 at Hyde Park, Massachusetts
Home Town: West Roxbury, Massachusetts
Other Award: Navy Cross w/Gold Star (WWII)
GLIDDEN, ELMER
(Second Award)
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 231 (VMSB-231), Marine Air Group 23 (MAG-23)
Date of Action: August 30 - October 16, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Elmer Glidden, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while attached
to and later in command of Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED THIRTY-ONE (VMSB-231), during action
against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area, August 30 to October 16, 1942. In addition to almost daily
participation in dangerous scouting and patrolling missions as far as 250 miles from his base at Guadalcanal Island, Captain
Glidden, with courageous disregard for his own safety, led numerous flight missions in aggressive attacks on valuable enemy
objectives. On two occasions, he led a division of planes in devastating raids on enemy landing boats at Santa Isabel and San
Jorge islands, leaving practically all of the thirty-four boats at the former objective useless to the Japanese. In five other flights he
struck smashing blows on two cruisers and six destroyers near Guadalcanal, inflicting severe damage on hostile installations at
Cape Esperance, and demolished enemy buildings and strafed personnel at Visale Mission. His brilliant leadership, superb flying
skill, and gallant devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 821 (SofN Signed September 28, 1943)
Born: 12/1/1915 at Hyde Park, Massachusetts
Home Town: West Roxbury, Massachusetts
Other Award: Navy Cross (WWII)
GODWIN, EDWARD R.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company E, 2d Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 20, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Edward R. Godwin, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary
heroism while serving with Company E, Second Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, in
action against enemy Japanese forces at Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert Islands, on 20 November 1943. When his
Platoon leader was seriously wounded after landing inside the boundaries of an enemy strong point
which dominated the entire bay area, Sergeant Godwin immediately assumed command and, despite intense, persistent hostile fire
and the complete absence of communication with friendly troops, courageously led his men to establish an isolated position in a
crater located among Japanese emplacements. By his coolness and sound judgment, he enabled the platoon to repel repeated
enemy bayonet attacks from three directions, skillfully administering first aid to the wounded and refusing for two days to
withdraw to friendly lines although suffering an injury to his shoulder. Sergeant Godwin's splendid initiative, inspiring leadership
and indomitable fighting spirit were vital factors in sustaining the morale of his men and were in keeping with highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 0647
Born: at Smithdale, Mississippi
Home Town: Vicksburg, Mississippi
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*GOFF, HERBERT B., JR.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
Company B, 1st Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 15, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Herbert B. Goff, Jr., Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Squad Leader
serving with Company B, First Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division during action against enemy Japanese forces on
Peleliu Island, Palau Group, on 15 September 1944. with his platoon pinned down by cross-fire from two machine guns during a
particularly hazardous advance through deep jungle terrain, Corporal Goff boldly faced the withering barrage in a determined
effort to outflank the Japanese opposing troops and, skillfully disposing his men for maximum effectiveness, fearlessly led them
in a determined attack. Aware that the fire of his squad was insufficient to neutralize the heavily fortified emplacement, he
pressed forward alone and, armed only with grenades and a submachine gun, succeeded in silencing the hostile weapon and
annihilating the crew before he was fatally struck down by enemy fire. By his inspiring leadership, daring initiative and great
personal valor in the face of almost certain death, Corporal Goff enabled his platoon to complete and extremely vital mission with
a minimum of casualties, and his outstanding devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 0032 (January 25, 1945)
Born: at West View, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Attleboro, Massachusetts
*GOFF, WILLIAM A.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company G, 3d Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 19 - 20, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William A. Goff, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving as a Demolitions Man of Company G, Third Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action
against enemy Japanese forces during the assault on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 19 and 20 February 1945. Separated from his
squad upon landing on D-Day and working entirely upon his own initiative, Private First Class Goff destroyed two hostile
pillboxes with the limited explosives he carried. Although painfully wounded while destroying the second pillbox, he refused to
go to the Battalion Aid Station upon rejoining his squad the following morning and continued with the squad in the assault. When
two more enemy pillboxes halted his platoon's advance, he crawled toward them amidst heavy hostile small-arms fire and, after
throwing several hand grenades through the fire ports of the first one, placed a demolition charge which completely destroyed the
emplacement. Again wounded while repeating the performance on the second pillbox, he remained long enough to place a charge
and ignite it, thereby destroying the pillbox and enabling his platoon to advance successfully. His outstanding courage and
devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 43822 (SofN Signed January 26, 1948)
Born: at Adams, Indiana
Home Town: Bellwood, Illinois
GOHEEN, RICHARD R. P.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company E, 2d Battalion, 4th Marines, 6th Marine Division
Date of Action: May 19 - 21, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Richard R. P. Goheen, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as a Platoon Leader of Company E, Second Battalion, Fourth Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, from 19 to 21 May 1945. Although wounded in the right side by a mortar fragment during
combat with the Japanese on 19 May, First Lieutenant Goheen refused immediate treatment until his platoon had gained a more
advantageous position. When finally evacuated to the Battalion Aid Station, he gave invaluable information to the Battalion
Commander concerning strongly defended cave emplacements facing his Company. Despite his painful wound, he insisted on
returning to his platoon the following day and, while courageously leading his men in a daring assault against a key ridge position
on 21 May, was wounded in the face and leg by an enemy hand grenade. Aware of the critical phase of the battle, he again
refused to be evacuated and, in the face of intense machine-gun, mortar and grenade fire, continued to lead his platoon in the
assault for four hours, thereby making possible the capture of this advantageous terrain. His courage and gallant devotion to duty
were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
FMF Pac: Serial 86000 (June 3, 1948)
Born: at Venguria, India
Home Town: Princeton, New Jersey
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GOLDMAN, JAMES F.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Company I, 3d Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 20 - 24, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to James F. Goldman, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while
serving as an Automatic Rifleman of Company I, Third Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, during action
against enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa, Gilbert islands, from 20 to 24 November 1943. Fearlessly countering bitter enemy
resistance, Private First Class Goldman climbed to the turret of a supporting tank when no other means of controlling the tank's
fire were available and directed its guns against strong Japanese installations. Constantly exposed to heavy hostile fire, he
continued for a period of almost thirty minutes with this hazardous task until the enemy resistance was reduced. His indomitable
fighting spirit and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Goldman and the United States Naval
Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 01489
Born: at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Slidell, Louisiana
GOSLIN, VICTOR E.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company C, 1st Battalion, 22d Marines, 6th Marine Division
Date of Action: May 10, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Victor E. Goslin, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving
as a Squad Leader in a Rifle Platoon of Company C, First Battalion, Twenty- Second Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action
against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 10 May 1945. Successfully leading his squad in the assault on a
heavily defended hostile position with a minimum of casualties, Corporal Goslin personally accounted for three of the Japanese
during the action. When the enemy counterattacked that night, he formed his squad on a higher position in order to defend his
assigned area more easily and, in the course of the ensuing battle, annihilated fifteen additional hostile soldiers. Quick to act when
an enemy grenade was thrown at his foxhole on one occasion, he courageously deflected the grenade with his hand, undoubtedly
saving the lives of his companions. By his gallant fighting spirit, leadership and devotion to duty, he contributed materially to our
success in attaining the objective, and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 98300
Born: at Ashland, Maine
Home Town: Ashland, Maine
GOSS, ANGUS R.
Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: August 10, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Angus R. Goss, Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
with a detachment of the First Marine Raider Battalion in combat against enemy Japanese forces on Tulagi, Solomon Islands, on
August 10, 1942. Although severely wounded by the explosion of a grenade thrown by the enemy, gunnery Sergeant Goss, in the
face of machine-gun and rifle fire, charged into the cave where a hostile machine gun and snipers were entrenched and, singlehanded, destroyed the Japanese with a sub-machine gun. His indomitable fighting spirit and extreme courage undoubtedly saved
the lives of other members of his detachment and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on October 8, 1943
Born: 1/8/1910 at Tampa, Florida
Home Town: Tampa, Florida
*GOVEL, ANDREW
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Company C, 1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: January 7, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Andrew Govel, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
with Company C, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Cape
Gloucester, New Britain, January 7, 1944. Private First Class Govel was among those who pressed forward under shattering
enemy fire when the rest of the company was pinned down by enemy machine-gun and sniper fire while making an envelopment
of the enemy right flank. Realizing that his squad could neither advance nor withdraw to safety without severe loss, Private First
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Class Govel unhesitatingly placed himself in an exposed position and fired his Browning Automatic Rifle at the enemy, thereby
drawing concentrated enemy fire to himself until he fell, mortally wounded. His cool courage in the face of certain death enabled
his squad to withdraw without casualties and gave supreme evidence of his staunch devotion to duty. Private First Class Govel's
action was one of extraordinary valor and reflects the highest credit on the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life
for his country.
SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 1291 (SofN Signed September 13, 1944)
Born: at Albany, New York
Home Town: Albany, New York
*GRADY, GEORGE F.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Parachute Battalion, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: August 7, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to George F. Grady, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as member of
the First Parachute Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Gavutu, Solomon Islands, August
7, 1942. Although fully aware that his weapon was not functioning, Private First Class Grady unhesitatingly rushed three of the
enemy who were firing on members of his squad and engaged them in perilous hand-to-hand combat. By his tenacious
determination and physical endurance, he overpowered and killed two Japanese before he himself was mortally wounded. Private
First Class Grady's outstanding courage and valiant spirit of self-sacrifice were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
SPOT AWARD, ComSoPac: Serial 1113 (SofN Signed December 4, 1943)
Born: 4/28/1920 at New York, New York
Home Town: New York, New York
*GRAHAM, HUGH E., JR.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company K, 3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 18, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Graham. Hugh E. Graham, Jr., Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as Leader of a Fire Team serving with the Third Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands, on 18 September 1944. When his squad leader assumed command of the platoon, Corporal
Graham unhesitatingly took charge of the squad and led his men through an intense barrage of hostile rifle, mortar and machinegun fire in a bitter assault against strongly fortified enemy trenches. Fiercely hurling hand grenades, he succeeded in annihilating
a Japanese mortar and its crew, then fearlessly leaped into a trench and engaged the enemy in hand-to-hand combat, inspiring his
men to follow in a vigorous attack against the hostile position. Although mortally wounded during the violent close-in fighting
which ensured, Corporal Graham steadfastly continued to direct his unit throughout the assault, insuring the complete destruction
of the entire enemy objective before he succumbed to his wounds. His daring initiative and great personal courage in the face of
grave peril were an inspiration to all his comrades, and his valiant conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 004438 (January 18, 1945)
Born: at Cleveland, Ohio
Home Town: Cleveland, Ohio
*GRASSI, EVERETT B.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company L, 3d Battalion, 4th Marines, 6th Marine Division
Date of Action: April 2, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Everett B. Grassi, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving as a member of a Machine Gun Squad in a platoon of Company L, Third Battalion, Fourth Marines, Sixth Marine
Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 2 April 1945. With his squad leader
wounded and his platoon's advance disrupted by intense enemy small-arms fire, Private First Class Grassi unhesitatingly assumed
command of the unit and, leading his men forward to an advantageous firing position, delivered extremely accurate streams of
machine-gun bullets upon the fanatic Japanese. Quick to act when two of his comrades were seriously wounded, he boldly
proceeded to one of the Marines and succeeded in removing him to the comparative safety of a shell hole. Although painfully
wounded as he returned to rescue the second man, Private First Class Grassi stubbornly continued to make his way forward until
he was again struck by hostile fire and fatally wounded. By his indomitable fighting spirit, daring initiative and gallant concern
for the welfare of others, he saved the life of a man who otherwise might have perished, and contributed to the success of his
company's offensive. His heroic conduct and unswerving devotion to duty in the face of certain peril were an inspiration to those
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with home he served and reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Grassi and the United States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 36922 (November 8, 1945)
Born: at New Rochelle, New York
Home Town: Englewood, New Jersey
*GRATZEK, THOMAS J.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway
Date of Action: June 4, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas J. Gratzek, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as a Pilot in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB-241), during action against enemy
Japanese forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4, 1942. During the initial attack upon an enemy aircraft carrier, Second
Lieutenant Gratzek, in the face of withering fire from Japanese fighter guns and anti-aircraft batteries, dived his plane to a
perilously low altitude before releasing his bomb. Since he failed to return to his base and is missing in action, there can be no
doubt, under conditions attendant to the Battle of Midway, that he gave up his life in the defense of his country. His cool courage
and conscientious devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942
Born: at St Paul, Minnesota
Home Town: St. Paul, Minnesota
*GRAVITT, JOHN C.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company I, 3d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 28, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John C. Gravitt, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving as a Platoon Leader attached to Company I, Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, in action against
enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands, 28 September 1944. Skillfully leading his platoon in defense of a sector of the
front lines vital to the success of the mission assigned his company, First Lieutenant Gravitt constantly exposed himself to heavy
enemy machine-gun and rifle fire in order to direct the fire of his unit against the fortified hostile emplacements. Observing a
group of Japanese moving to a new location and aware that their fire from this point would imperil an adjacent unit and render his
own position on a barren ridge untenable, he unhesitatingly seized and automatic rifle from one of his men and, courageously
making his way forward to an open area, delivered intense, accurate fire on the enemy group until he was mortally wounded. By
his inspiring leadership and dauntless fighting spirit in the face of grave danger, First Lieutenant Gravitt enabled his platoon to
locate and destroy the Japanese troops, and his self-sacrificing devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 0123 (February 1, 1945)
Born: at Prague, Oklahoma
Home Town: Lovelland, Texas
*GRAY, PHILIP R.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company I, 3d Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 28, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Philip R. Gray, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Commanding
Officer of a Rifle Platoon, attached to Company I, Third Battalion, Twenty- Seventh Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during
action against enemy Japanese forces at Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 28 February 1945. With the forward assault elements
pinned down by shattering hostile mortar, artillery and small-arms fire during a sustained drive to seize heavily fortified Hill 362,
Captain Gray voluntarily left his position in the observation post and advanced under the withering barrage to the base platoon.
After making a quick reconnaissance of the situation, he rallied his weary, depleted units and, despite a serious shrapnel wound
received earlier in the action, decided to lead his men in a final, desperate attempt to seize the strong point. With approaches to
the objective closely guarded by a fanatic, determined enemy deeply entrenched in rocky ridges and caves, he pushed his
relentless advance up the open, gun-studded slopes, stormed the heights of this vitally strategic hill and succeeded in overrunning
the position before nightfall. Again voluntarily exposing himself to the enemy's incessant sniper and mortar fire, he moved
forward in an effort to consolidate his company lines for night security and, while carrying out his perilous mission, was fatally
struck down by a bursting shell. A brilliant and inspiring leader, Captain Gray, by his tenacious perseverance, outstanding
fortitude and undaunted valor maintained in the face of tremendous odds, contributed materially to the success of the Iwo Jima
Page 109
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
Campaign and his self-sacrificing devotion to duty throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval
Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 32430 (July 12, 1945)
Born: at Buckingham, Colorado
Home Town: Cottage Grove, Oregon
*GRAY, ROBERT L.
Private, U.S. Marine Corps
Company K, 3d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: January 9, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert L. Gray, Private, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with a
platoon of Company K, Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at
Cape Gloucester, New Britain, on 9 January 1944. With a large number of men in his platoon casualties and the rest pinned down
by heavy rifle, machine-gun and mortar fire, during a coordinated attack on a hostile jungle ridge, Private Gray, hearing the order
to assault, unhesitatingly charge up the hill, killed at least two of the Japanese and destroyed a machine gun before he himself was
mortally wounded by enemy fire. His cool courage, spirit of self-sacrifice and unwavering devotion to duty were in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 0940 (SofN Signed October 14, 1946)
Born: at Hutchinson, Kansas
Home Town: Los Angeles, California
*GRAY, STEVEN THOMAS
Private, U.S. Marine Corps
Company F, 2d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: December 30, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Steven Thomas Gray, Private, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a member of a
point platoon serving with Company F, Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy
Japanese forces at cape Gloucester, New Britain, on December 30, 1943. In company with another member of a platoon, Private
Gray held the most advanced point of his platoon and, by his daring initiative, was largely responsible for repelling two charges
by the enemy. Although out of ammunition following the second assault, he boldly rushed forward about fifteen yards to charge a
hostile pillbox from which the enemy had been supporting their counterattacks by machine-gun fire and, quickly throwing a hand
grenade, destroyed thirteen of the Japanese force. Private Gray's exceptional courage and unswerving devotion to duty in the face
of grave peril were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his
country.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 0692 (SofN Signed July 21, 1944)
Born: at Belzoni, Mississippi
Home Town: Belzoni, Mississippi
*GRAZIER, GEORGE H.
Private, U.S. Marine Corps
Company A, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: August 19, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to George H. Grazier, Private, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a platoon runner
with the First Platoon of company A, First Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on
Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on august 19, 1942. Participating in a patrol near the village of Papangu, Private Grazier, when a
hostile automatic weapon pinned two squads of Marines to the ground, boldly ran out on an exposed beach in order to bring his
own fire to bear on the enemy and was killed in the attempt. His courageous initiative and complete disregard for his own
personal safety were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave up his life in the
defense of his country.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 19 (SofN Approved April 6, 1943)
Born: at State College, Pennsylvania
Home Town: State College, Pennsylvania
Page 110
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
GREEN, CHARLES E.
Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company M, 3d Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, V Amphibious Corps
Date of Action: February 20, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Charles E. Green, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
with Company M, Third Battalion, Twenty-second Marines (Reinforced), Fifth Amphibious Corps, in action against enemy
Japanese forces in the Marshall Islands, on 20 February 1944. When a counterattack by a strong force of the Japanese threatened
the complete annihilation of the personnel of his Battalion Command Post, Platoon Sergeant Green quickly placed heavy fire
from a Browning automatic rifle on the enemy and succeeded in halting the attack long enough to permit the hasty organization of
a small force of Command Post personnel to strike the Japanese from the flank. Although wounded in this action, he continued to
hold his post and delivered fire until the enemy was completely annihilated. By his forceful initiative and courage, he upheld the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 02476
Born: at Green, South Carolina
Home Town: Carlsbad, California
*GREEN, DANIEL M.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company F, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: May 4, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Daniel M. Green, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving with Company F, Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces
on Okinawa Shima in the Ryukyu Islands, 4 May 1945. Joining in an attack against a strongly-held enemy position, Private First
Class Green fearlessly advanced upon two pillboxes, blasting and destroying both emplacements and fourteen of the enemy
therein. Then, relentlessly continuing the attack with his company, he entered a hostile village and killed ten more Japanese,
thereby aiding materially in the seizure of his company's objective. Cool and courageous, he constantly exposed himself to the
deadly fusillades as he maintained a stead y stream of accurate fire upon the Japanese, persevering in his determined efforts until
he fell, mortally wounded by a vicious burst from hostile guns. An indomitable fighter, Private First Class Green, by his dauntless
initiative and unwavering devotion to duty in the face of tremendous odds, had rendered valiant service and his conduct
throughout he bitter conflict was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his
life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 032472 (November 15, 1945)
Born: at Houston, Texas
Home Town: Houston, Texas
*GREEN, JAMES H.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company G, 3d Battalion, 29th Marines, 6th Marine Division
Date of Action: April 16, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to James H. Green, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a
Platoon Leader attached to Company G, Third Battalion, Twenty-Ninth Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 16 April 1945. When the assault elements of his company were halted and
communications disrupted by the pounding barrages from a 4.7 naval gun emplaced four hundred yards to the front and extremely
heavy flanking machine-gun and mortar fire, with resultant severe casualties to our attacking forces, Second Lieutenant Green
gallantly placed himself at the head of his reserve platoon in a desperate attempt to destroy the sources of the smashing gunfire
and, braving the fierce concentrations directed at him, knocked out three Japanese machine guns with accurately hurled grenades,
thereby enabling his men to advance upon the entrenched enemy. Inspired by his heroic actions, his troops unhesitatingly
followed their dauntless leader in the fierce assault that followed to demolish ten hostile machine-gun positions, destroy the 4.7
naval gun and kill and estimated fifty Japanese soldiers. Although mortally wounded during the final stages of the furious
onslaught, Second Lieutenant Green, by his exemplary courage, aggressive leadership and unflagging devotion to duty,
contributed materially to the successful seizure of this final organized enemy position on Motobu Peninsula, and his conduct
throughout reflects great credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 52321 (January 17, 1946)
Born: at Buffalo, New York
Home Town: Riverside, Illinois
Page 111
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
GREENE, EDGAR C.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company E, 2d Battalion, 29th Marines, 6th Marine Division
Date of Action: May 17, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Edgar C. Greene, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Leader of a Rifle Platoon, attached to Company E, Second Battalion, Twenty-Ninth Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action
against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa Shima in the Ryukyu Chain, 17 May 1945. Assigned the mission of enveloping and
assaulting from the rear the bitterly contested Sugar Loaf Hill position which constituted the left-flank anchor-point of the
enemy's strong Naha-Shuri defense line, First Lieutenant Greene determined to advance his platoon through a railway cut.
Quickly outlining the boldly conceived plan to his men, he fearlessly took the lead in this daring maneuver and moved into the cut
where his platoon was suddenly assailed by a tremendous concentration of deadly mortar, machine-gun and small-arms fire
pouring down from three sides. Trapped in this position with two of his squads and separated from friendly lines, he staunchly
disregarded painful wounds sustained in the savage onslaught and further exposed himself to the blasting fury of sustained enemy
gunfire to reorganize his squads and, skillfully directing the defense of his extremely vulnerable position, fiercely repelled all
attempts of the Japanese to close in. ordered to withdraw under cover of darkness, he held indomitably until nightfall when he
rallied his weary fighters and supervised their orderly withdrawal until he himself was forced to fall out as a result of his
weakened condition. Deeply concerned for the welfare of his men, he ordered them to continue without him and remained alone
in the exposed area throughout the night until evacuated by a friendly tank the following morning. By his dauntless leadership,
sustained valor and self-sacrificing devotion to duty under critical combat conditions, First Lieutenant Greene upheld the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 98300 (SofN Signed May 15, 1946)
Born: at Beaumont, Texas
Home Town: Detroit, Michigan
GRIBBIN, THOMAS A.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 224 (VMF-224)
Date of Action: May 4, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas A. Gribbin, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
in aerial flight s a Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY- FOUR (VMF-224), in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Okinawa Shima, on 4 May 1945. Fearlessly diving through an intense anti-aircraft barrage to attack an enemy
plane attempting a suicide run on a friendly destroyer, Second Lieutenant Gribbin pressed home a vigorous attack on the hostile
plane and, by his superb airmanship, destroyed it fifty feet from the ship and thereby saved the destroyer from probable
destruction. His initiative, intrepid spirit and courageous devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, ComPhibPac: Serial 00693 (SofN Signed January 26, 1948)
Born: 1/26/1924 at Glen Cove, New York
Home Town: Glen Cove, New York
*GRIFFIN, WILLIAM A.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
2d Battalion, 23d Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: June 15, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William A. Griffin, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving with the Second Battalion, Twenty-Third Marines, Fourth Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese
forces at Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 15 June 1944. With his squad pinned down by shattering automatic and small-arms fire
emanating from a strongly held hostile position immediately after landing on the beach on D-Day, Private First Class Griffin
voluntarily risked his life in a valiant attempt to wipe out the entrenchment. Seizing his automatic rifle, he boldly pressed forward
through the withering barrage, delivering a steady stream of bullets into the Japanese emplacement as he advanced across the
open, fire-swept terrain then, fearlessly leaping into the trench, fought a furious single- handed battle with fifteen Japanese
soldiers, killing every man in the immediate vicinity and enabling his unit to continue the assault. Mortally wounded during the
bitter engagement, Private First Class Griffin, by his daring initiative, great personal valor and indomitable fighting spirit in the
face of almost certain death, had contributed materially to the saving of many lives and to the success of our operations against
this heavily fortified hostile stronghold. His self-sacrificing devotion to duty throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself
and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
FMF Pac: Serial 13017 (May 10, 1945)
Born: at Brooklyn, New York
Home Town: Brooklyn, New York
Page 112
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
GRIFFITH, SAMUEL B., II
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: September 27, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Samuel B. Griffith, II, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for
extraordinary heroism while leading the First Marine Raider Battalion against enemy Japanese forces in
the vicinity of Matanikau, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on September 27, 1942. With the only other
field officer of the battalion killed that morning, and with his men greatly outnumbered and almost
completely surrounded by the enemy, Lieutenant Colonel Griffith moved forward to a position where he
could reconnoiter the ground in front of him, in order to effectively employ the troops and weapons
under his command. While on this mission, he was painfully wounded by an enemy sniper bullet. Refusing to relinquish
command of his troops or leave them without a field officer to control the situation, he returned to his post and personally directed
the movements of the battalion throughout the remainder of the afternoon. Later, when relieved by a superior officer, he was
finally evacuated to a hospital. By his outstanding leadership, great personal courage, and utter disregard for his own safety in a
desperate situation, he maintained the confidence of his subordinate officers and the morale of his troops who fought valorously
throughout the remainder of the day. By his dauntless leadership, sustained valor and self-sacrificing devotion to duty under
critical combat conditions, Lieutenant Colonel Griffith upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 298 (SofN Signed June 23, 1943)
Born: at Lewistown, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWII)
GRISSIM, WILLIAM H., III
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
2d Battalion, 12th Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 21 - 22, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William H. Grissim, III, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism as an Artillery Forward Observer, while attached to the Second Battalion, Twelfth Marines, Third Marine Division, Third
Amphibious Corps, in action against enemy Japanese forces on the Asan-Adelup Beachhead, Guam, Marianas islands, on the
night of 21 - 22 July 1944. Advancing to a location atop a small hill, Second Lieutenant Grissim directed our artillery fire in the
face of intense opposition from enemy rifles, mortars, machine guns and grenades. Despite two wounds sustained in this action,
he stood his ground and, calling fire down upon himself on more than one occasion in order to direct our fire against the hostile
troops in his immediate vicinity, assisted the infantry in maintaining their position and in repelling four counterattacks. His
professional skill, courage and devotion to duty upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00437 (SofN Signed July 9, 1947)
Born: at Lebanon, Tennessee
Home Town: Nashville, Tennessee
GROSS, JOHN M.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
2d Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 20 & 21, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John M. Gross, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism while serving as a Radio Operator for the Assault Regimental Commander of the
Second Marines, Second Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa
Atoll, Gilbert Islands, on 20 and 21 November 1943. When a scant foothold had been gained on the
beach and the Regimental Command Post temporarily established under the Betio Pier in the face of
heavy, persistent enemy fire, Private First Class Gross skillfully installed and operated his vital radio
equipment as the only means of communication available to the Landing Force Commander and, courageously refusing to take
cover from the intense Japanese machine-gun and sniper fire which hit all around him and destroyed one radio antennae,
steadfastly remained at his post throughout the critical stages of the Tarawa Operation. Private First Class Gross's expert technical
ability, great personal valor and tenacious devotion to duty under extremely perilous conditions were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 0647 (SofN Approved January 26, 1948)
Born: at Algoma, Wisconsin
Home Town: Racine, Wisconsin
Page 113
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
*GROSSI, DOMINICK J.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company K, 3d Battalion, 21st Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: February 24, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Dominick J. Grossi, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as Leader of an Assault Platoon attached to Company K, Third Battalion, Twenty-First Marines, Third Marine Division, in action
against enemy Japanese forces during the seizure of Iwo Jima, in the Volcano Islands, on 24 February 1945. Penetrating one of
the most heavily fortified Japanese positions on Iwo Jima in an attempt to cut across Motoyama Airfield Number Two and
capture the commanding ridge, Second Lieutenant Grossi and his men maneuvered the approach to the airstrip with adroit tactical
skill and, disregarding the pounding barrage of mortars and field pieces, the merciless cross-fire of machine guns and rifles and
the shattering concussions of grenades hurtling through the air and exploding close by, surged across the heavily mined sands
dotted with buried pillboxes. Determined to gain his objective and refusing to yield to the overwhelming volume of hostile fire,
Second Lieutenant Grossi led his unit against the Japanese with dauntless courage, slashing right and left with his bayonet,
thrusting grenades into massive emplacements sunk in the sands, dropping them behind rocks, sweeping aside the enemy, holding
desperately and fighting furiously in hand-to-hand engagements as he smashed through a sector swarming with Japanese to gain
the fifty foot ridge on the opposite side of the airstrip after approximately ninety minutes of savage conflict. When a strong enemy
counterattack forced him to yield the newly-won position, he promptly and effectively reorganized the twelve men remaining in
his unit, led the stouthearted group in a fierce bayonet and grenade charge and reoccupied the vital hill. By his aggressive
initiative, bold tactics and indomitable spirit during a critical phase of the assault, Second Lieutenant Grossi aided materially in
the subsequent capture of the entire airfield and contributed essentially to the success of his Company's operations against this
fanatically defended outpost of the Japanese Empire. His inspiring leadership and great personal valor in the face of tremendous
opposition reflect the highest credit upon himself and upon the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his
country.
CinC Pac: Serial 34403 (August 23, 1945)
Born: at Lockport, New York
Home Town: Lockport, New York
GROVE, ROBERT WOODROW
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company I, 2d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: December 27, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert Woodrow Grove, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a
machine gunner serving with Company I, Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division in action against enemy
Japanese forces at Cape Gloucester, New Britain, on December 27, 1943. When a numerically superior enemy force attacked the
positions of his company and succeeded in penetrating the lines, Corporal Grove courageously led a squad of men to the point of
the break-through and, armed with his own sub-machine gun and that of one of his casualties, fearlessly charged a light and heavy
Japanese machine gun, destroying or wounding the crews of both and capturing the valuable weapons. Corporal Grove's valiant
conduct and inspiring leadership contributed materially to the success of our forces in repulsing the hostile attack and reestablishing the lines and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 0689 (SofN Signed September 30, 1944)
Born: at Spencer, Tennessee
Home Town: Pikeville, Tennessee
GUILANO, GUISEPPE, JR.
Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company H, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: December 30, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Guiseppe Guilano, Jr., Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as
Gunnery Sergeant of a Machine-Gun Platoon serving with Company H, Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in
action against enemy forces on the Japanese-held Island of new Britain on December 30, 1943. Determined and aggressive in
meeting repeated hostile attacks on our defensive lines in the vicinity of Sumeru Village, gunnery Sergeant Guilano
unhesitatingly charged a gun position captured by the enemy and, firing steadily from a machine gun carried in his arms as he
advanced, forced the Japanese from their seized emplacement and resolutely manned the recaptured automatic weapon until
relieved by another gunner. Later, when his platoon leader was killed by hostile fire, he immediately assumed command and
reorganized the unit, skillfully directing its fire and aiding materially in the repulse and annihilation of the enemy assault force.
Although suffering from multiple wounds inflicted by Japanese hand grenades during the action, Gunnery Sergeant Guilano
Page 114
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
remained steadfast at his post throughout the fierce engagement and, by his daring initiative and unwavering devotion to duty,
inspired not only his own platoon but infantry troops in the vicinity to heroic efforts which resulted in the destruction of over one
hundred and twenty Japanese. His exceptional gallantry in action was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 02082 (SofN Signed November 29, 1944)
Born: at Mansfield, Massachusetts
Home Town: Mansfield, Massachusetts
HABERMAN, ROGER A.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 121 (VMF-121)
Date of Action: October 9, 1942 - January 22, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Roger A. Haberman, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in line of his profession while serving as leader of a
section of Marine Fighter Planes in Marine Fighting Squadron ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE
(VMF-121), which participated in actions against Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area during
the period 9 October 1942 to 22 January 1943. So skillful and daring was Lieutenant Haberman's
leadership that during the above period his section of eight fighter planes shot down sixty-eight enemy
aircraft. Lieutenant Haberman personally accounted for seven of them. On one occasion, after having been wounded, he returned
to the engagement and shot down an enemy bomber. His courageous conduct and aggressive leadership were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Authority: ComSoPacFor
HACKER, ELMER
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: August 7 - 8, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Elmer Hacker, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous
devotion to duty in action against enemy Japanese forces during the seizure of Tulagi, Solomon Islands, on the night of August 7 8, 1942, while a member of the First Marine Raider Battalion. When it became imperative for his company to be moved from its
bivouac area to a position in readiness to meet a hostile counterattack which threatened the entire operation, Private First Class
Hacker was sent from the Command Post to guide Company B to its assigned position. Despite intense hostile sniper fire and
encounters with numerous small enemy groups en route, he successfully accomplished his mission with the result that the enemy
was beaten back with severe losses. His dauntless and intrepid conduct throughout the engagement was in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD (October 1942)
Born: at South Fork, Kentucky
Home Town: South Fork, Kentucky
*HAGEDORN, BRUNO P.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway
Date of Action: June 4, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Bruno P. Hagedorn, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as a Pilot in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB-241), during action against enemy
Japanese forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4, 1942. During the initial attack upon an enemy aircraft carrier, Second
Lieutenant Hadedorn, in the face of withering fire from Japanese fighter guns and anti-aircraft batteries, dived his plane to a
perilously low altitude before releasing his bombs. Since he failed to return to his base and is mission in action, there can be no
doubt, under conditions attendant to the Battle of Midway, that he gave up his life in the defense of his country. His cool courage
and conscientious devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942
Born: at Newark, New Jersey
Home Town: Newark, New Jersey
Page 115
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
HAHN, HENRY W.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
Company K, 3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 15 & 16, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Henry W. Hanh, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a
Squad Leader of an assault platoon in Company K, Third Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division (Reinforced), in action
against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands, on 15 and 16 September 1944. Observing four of the enemy setting up a
heavy machine gun in a position which seriously threatened his squad, Corporal Hahn crawled forward and, with unerring aim,
tossed hand grenades into the hostile position, killing three of the Japanese and forcing the other to flee. Having captured the gun,
he continued to lead his men in a furious running assault against hostile positions defending the north end of the beach, inflicting
heavy casualties on the hostile troops and winning new positions for the friendly forces. Twice during the night and early on the
morning of 16 September when the enemy launched bitter counterattacks, he expertly directed the fire of his unit and was
instrumental in repulsing the assaults with great damage to the enemy force. Later in the day, although he had been wounded by
shrapnel, he steadfastly refused to discontinue his efforts, led his squad in a reconnaissance patrol and, upon encountering a
numerically superior hostile force, drove them back with rifles and hand grenades, permitting himself to be evacuated only after
he had accomplished his mission and returned to friendly lines. His outstanding courage, determined leadership and indomitable
fighting spirit in the face of tremendous odds reflect the highest credit upon Corporal Hahn and the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on July 10, 1951 (BD 701)
Born: at Detroit, Michigan
Home Town: Detroit, Michigan
HAHN, ORVILLE V.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Company A, 1st Battalion, 23d Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 3, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Orville V. Hahn, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
as a Machine Gunner of Company A, First Battalion, Twenty-Third Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces during the assault on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 3 March 1945. When his company was ordered to seize a ridge
to which the enemy had clung tenaciously and from which devastating fire had prevented two previous attempts to dislodge them,
Private First Class Hahn realized that, due to the nature of the terrain, it would be impossible to deliver effective machine-gun fire
on the enemy from an emplaced position. Standing upright, he began firing from the hip, catching the enemy by his sudden
maneuver and forcing them to break from their positions and commence withdrawing. Although other men were wounded and
killed within a few yards of him, Private First Class Hahn never wavered in his determination to carry out his mission and,
expending seven hundred rounds of ammunition, inflicted at least twenty-five casualties upon the enemy and effectively
neutralized this pocket of resistance, thereby enabling his company to seize the ridge. His outstanding courage, aggressive
fighting spirit and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Hahn and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 44534 (SofN Signed January 26, 1948)
Born: at Pennsgrove, New Jersey
Home Town: Carney's Point, New Jersey
HAILEY, THOMAS E.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
U.S.S. Oklahoma
Date of Action: December 7, 1941
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas E. Hailey, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for prompt and
efficient action, extraordinary courage and disregard of his own safety during the attack on the Fleet in
Pearl Harbor, Territory of Hawaii, by Japanese forces on December 7, 1941. Upon the U.S.S. Oklahoma
capsizing within ten minutes after the beginning of the attack, Sergeant Hailey swam to the U.S.S.
Maryland, alongside of which the U.S.S. Oklahoma was moored, and from there assisted materially for
a short time in the rescue of the U.S.S. Oklahoma crew. He then, on his own initiative, assisted in
manning an anti-aircraft gun of the U.S.S. Maryland in a most efficient manner, despite the severe enemy bombing and strafing
and the fact that he had previously had not experience in the use of that particular type gun. Later, upon arrival at the Naval Air
Station, Pearl Harbor, Sergeant Hailey clothed only in his underwear and armed with a rifle, volunteered and went up in an
airplane that was leaving on a search mission where he remained for about five hours, returning to the Air Station at about 4: 30
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that afternoon. His outstanding courage, aggressive fighting spirit and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Sergeant
Hailey and the United States Naval Service.
Approved: April 28, 1942
Born: 11/13/1916 at St. Joseph, Missouri
Home Town: St. Joseph, Missouri
HALL, WILLIAM CARVEL
Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 3d Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 21 - 29, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William Carvel Hall, Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding
Officer, Third Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, from 21 to
29 July 1944. Landing with the initial assault elements of his Regiment in the face of intense Japanese machine-gun, mortar and
small-arms fire, Colonel Hall, with complete disregard for personal safety, proceeded from the beach to Chonito Cliff and,
remaining steadfast in his exposed position, expertly directed the attack on strategic Adelup Point. Opposed by a numerically
superior enemy, strongly entrenched in caves dominating the high ground, he led an attack which moved forward, and seized the
hostile positions with a minimum of casualties. Again placing himself with the forward echelons of the assault group on 28 July,
Colonel Hall, braving concentrated rifle and mortar fire, fearlessly led his men until the Regiment had attained its objective and
consolidated positions against frequent Japanese counterattacks. By his tireless devotion to duty, great professional skill and
personal heroism, Colonel Hall contributed directly to the success of our forces in retaking the Island of Guam, thereby upholding
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
 CinC Pac Serial 00893 (July 23, 1950)
Born: at Washington, DC
Home Town: Fairfax, Virginia
HALUCHAK, ALEX
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 1 & 2, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Alex Haluchak, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Squad
Leader of the First battalion, Twenty-Fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the
invasion of Namur island, Kwajalein Atoll, on 1 and 2 February 1944. Valiantly refusing to leave the fight although twice
wounded soon after landing, Corporal Haluchak led his men in a fierce and unrelenting attack against the enemy. Consistently in
the van of the crushing assault throughout the entire battle, he inspired the men about him by his steadfast courage and utter
disregard for personal safety and, when his comrades were brought under an intense automatic weapons barrage from the left
flank, ordered them to remain in protected positions and fearlessly proceeded alone to silence the hostile fire at its source. His
heroic leadership, cool judgment and superb performance of duty during this perilous engagement reflect the highest credit upon
Corporal Haluchak and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 2788
Born: at Bentleyville, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Cleveland, Ohio
*HAMILTON, HENRY B.
Marine Gunner, U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Fighting Squadron 223 (VMF-223), 1st Marine Air Wing
Date of Action: October 18 & 21, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Henry B. Hamilton, Marine Gunner, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Pilot of a
combat plane in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-THREE (VMF- 223), First Marine Aircraft Wing in
action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area on October 18 and 21, 1942. Taking part in an aerial
engagement against the enemy on October 18, Marine Gunner Hamilton personally destroyed two hostile fighter planes and one
heavy bomber. Three days later his flight of eight planes attacked twenty-seven Japanese aircraft and shot down six. His courage,
skill, and indomitable fighting spirit were a never-failing source of confidence to his comrades and were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Serial 01177 (SofN Signed October 28, 1943)
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HANKINS, JOSEPH F.
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Commanding Officer, 3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: December 26 - 31, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph F. Hankins, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as Commanding Officer of the Third Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces
at Cape Gloucester, New Britain, from December 26 to 31, 1943. Braving withering fire from hostile small arms, machine guns,
mortars and light cannon, Lieutenant Colonel Hankins courageously led his battalion in a vigorous assault against three strongly
fortified Japanese emplacements, steadfastly maintaining an exposed position to direct the assault and deploy his men for
maximum effectiveness. By his brilliant and inspiring leadership in the front lines, he enabled his units to destroy all three enemy
strongholds, capturing numerous hostile weapons and killing over six hundred of the enemy with only light casualties to his
command. Lieutenant Colonel Hankins' indomitable fighting spirit and fearless devotion to duty in the face of grave peril were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 0861 (SofN Signed December 19, 1944)
Born: at Vernon, Alabama
Home Town: Empire, Alabama
HANNA, ROBERT M.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
1st Defense Battalion, Naval Air Station, Wake Island
Date of Action: December 23, 1941
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert M. Hanna, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving with the First Defense Battalion during the enemy Japanese landings on Wake Island, 23 December 1941.
Commanding beach defenses on the island's south shore where the enemy's main landings were launched under cover of darkness,
Second Lieutenant Hanna personally operated a three-inch gun in a determined attempt to repulse a beached Japanese troopcarrying destroyer and, countering a sudden attack by three members of a hostile patrol infiltrating his position, killed all three
with his pistol, and then promptly resuming control of his gun, continued to deliver a steady stream of shells into the menacing
warship and succeeded in firing and in ultimately destroying the enemy vessel. Throughout the remainder of the night Second
Lieutenant Hanna and two men held out unaided against the invading force until reinforced by members of Marine Fighting
Squadron Two Hundred Eleven. When a hostile sniper gained a point of vantage controlling the post and fired into the group,
wounding the senior officer present, Second Lieutenant Hanna immediately located and killed the enemy rifleman, thereby
preventing the probable annihilation of the small post garrison. Instantly assuming command of the position, he gallantly led his
outnumbered men in fighting off repeated Japanese attacks until informed by higher authority that the island had been
surrendered. By his inspiring leadership, indomitable spirit and steadfast devotion to duty under fire, Second Lieutenant Hanna
rendered valiant service in the gallant defense of Wake Island, and his conduct throughout sustained and enhanced the highest
tradition of the United States Naval Service.
Serial 06322 (January 24, 1946)
Born: at Fort Worth, Texas
Home Town: Fort Worth, Texas
*HANNA, WILLIAM T.
Private, U.S. Marine Corps
Company A, 1st Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: October 8 - 9, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William T. Hanna, Private, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with
Company A, First Marine Raider Battalion in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on October
8 - 9, 1942. When his battalion moved into a defensive position along the Matanikau River, Private Hanna and other members of
his platoon bore the brunt of the heavy enemy assault against their hastily prepared positions. Approximately 150 Japanese,
stealing through the dense jungle growth under cover of smoke, fiercely attacked the small group of Marines with automatic
weapons, hand grenades, and bayonets. Fighting desperately in hand-to-hand combat against the overwhelming hostile forces,
Private Hanna refused to be dislodged from his position and, after exacting a tremendous toll of the enemy, heroically died at his
post. His indomitable fighting spirit and unyielding devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service. Private Hanna gallantly gave his life for his country.
Serial 01177 (July 30, 1943)
Born: at New York, New York
Home Town: Brooklyn, New York
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HANSBERRY, EDWARD H.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company B, 1st Engineer Battalion, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: May 20, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Edward H. Hansberry, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving as Leader of an Engineer Squad of Company B, First Engineer Battalion, first Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu islands, 20 May 1945. Volunteering to clear a path for advancing tanks, Corporal Hansberry
fearlessly exposed himself to intense enemy machine-gun, rifle and mortar fire in order to locate and uproot hostile mines which
prohibited forward movement of the tanks. Crawling on his hands and knees about fifteen feet ahead of the firing tanks, he
disposed of all the mines in an area seventy-five yards in length and, by his courageous efforts, enabled the tanks to pass through
the area unmolested and accomplish their mission. His coolness and unwavering devotion to duty in the face of extreme peril
were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 79496
Born: at Atlantic City, New Jersey
Home Town: Atlantic City, New Jersey
HANSEN, CHRIS M. R.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company C, 1st Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: February 25, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Chris M. R. Hansen, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
a Rifle Platoon Leader of Company C, First Battalion, Ninth Marines, third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 25 February 1945. Wounded while leading his platoon through intense enemy mortar,
artillery and machine-gun fire against strong enemy positions located on commanding ground, First Lieutenant Hansen gallantly
continued to lead his platoon until he had succeeded in reaching positions far in advance of adjacent units. While still under
intense enemy fire, he organized the position and accomplished the evacuation of the casualties before he permitted himself to be
evacuated. His courage and steadfast devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 86494
Born: at Cranfills Gap, Texas
Home Town: Cranfills Gap, Texas
HANSEN, HERMAN, JR.
Major, U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Fighting Squadron 112 (VMF-112)
Date of Action: April 12, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Herman Hansen, Jr., Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding
Officer of Marine Fighting Squadron ONE HUNDRED TWELVE (VMF-112), in action against enemy Japanese forces in the
vicinity of Amami-O-Shima, on 12 April 1945. Leading a flight of twelve carrier-based fighter planes against a numerically
superior force of hostile aircraft, Major Hansen skillfully shot down three enemy fighters and aided his squadron in destroying or
seriously damaging the entire formation. On returning to base, he again led his flight in destroying a formation of enemy dive
bombers which were attempting to make suicide attacks on our surface forces. A superb leader and airman, Major Hansen
contributed to the destruction of twenty enemy aircraft and to the infliction of crippling damage on six others, returning his entire
flight to base, intact and undamaged. His gallant fighting spirit and courageous devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, 1stCTF: Serial 0558 (SofN Signed January 26, 1948)
Born: at Kansas City, Missouri
Home Town: Kansas City, Missouri
*HANSEN, LESLIE E.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
1st Marine Division
Date of Action: December 26, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Leslie E. Hansen, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving with the First Marine Division, during the attack on the Japanese-held Cape Gloucester Airdrome, New Britain
Island, on December 26, 1943. Serving as a volunteer gunner on an amphibious tractor assaulting an enemy pillbox which was
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impeding the forward movement of our troops, Private First Class Hansen skillfully manned a machine gun on the rail of the
tractor during the advance into enemy lines until the machine became temporarily wedged between two trees in the dense jungle
about five yards from the Japanese emplacement. Perilously exposed to the immediate and fierce counterattack from the enemy,
Private First Class Hansen fought his gun valiantly and with undiminished skill despite severe injury to his hand. Boldly engaging
in hand-to-hand combat with a Japanese who had managed to climb up the side, he lost his balance in the desperate fight and fell
from the tractor, dragging his opponent with him. His indomitable fighting spirit and selfless devotion to duty were in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 0629 (SofN Signed August 5, 1944)
Born: at Pavillion, New York
Home Town: Bergen, New York
HANSEN, PAUL L.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
1st Amphibian Tractor Battalion, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: December 21, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Paul L. Hansen, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving with the First Amphibian Tractor Battalion, First Marine Division, in operations against enemy Japanese forces at Cape
Gloucester Airdrome, New Britain, on 21 December 1943. Courageously volunteering to drive an amphibian tractor against a
strategic enemy pillbox which was holding up the advance of friendly assault troops, Private First Class Hansen pressed forward
through the dense jungle, broke through the Japanese lines and advanced steadily until, in executing a difficult turn toward the
hostile pillbox, his tractor was caught between two trees a few yards from the objective. Instantly subjected to fierce and
concentrated enemy fire, he coolly worked at the controls, quickly extricated the tractor and, when two of the Japanese climbed
upon the front of the vehicle, opened the armored shutter of the driver's seat and shot the aggressors with a pistol. Smashing
forward with his heavy amphibian, he crushed the pillbox, thereby enabling friendly forces to continue the advance. Pushing
relentlessly onward, he succeeded in destroying additional enemy emplacements before returning to a position within friendly
lines. By his indomitable fighting spirit, quick decision and selfless devotion to duty, Private First Class Hansen effected the death
of sixty-eight Japanese and inflicted destruction upon several hostile emplacements. His outstanding valor in the face of grave
peril was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 01303
Born: at Pavillion, New York
Home Town: Batavia, New York
HANSEN, RICHARD O.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 224 (VMF-224)
Date of Action: May 6, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Richard O. Hansen, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Pilot of a Fighter Plane in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY- FOUR (VMF-224), in action against enemy
Japanese forces at Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 6 May 1945. While flying on radar picket patrol, First Lieutenant Hansen
observed an enemy plane attempting a suicide run on a friendly destroyer and, courageously diving through an intense barrage of
anti-aircraft fire from seven ships, succeeded in shooting down the Japanese plane fifty feet from the destroyer, thereby
undoubtedly saving the ship from damage or possible destruction. His daring airmanship, courage and gallant devotion to duty
were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, AmphibForPac: Serial 712 (SofN Signed January 28, 1948)
Born: at St. Paul, Minnesota
Home Town: St. Paul, Minnesota
*HANSON, ROBERT MURRAY
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 215 (VMF-215)
Date of Action: January 5 - February 3, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert Murray Hanson, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve),
for extraordinary heroism while serving as Pilot of a Fighter Plane attached to Marine Fighting
Squadron TWO HUNDRED FIFTEEN (VMF-215), in action against enemy Japanese forces in the
Solomon Islands Area from January 5 to February 3, 1944. Intercepted by a superior number of
Japanese fighters while covering a flight of our bombers in a strike against enemy shipping in Simpson
harbor on January 14, First Lieutenant Hanson boldly engaged the hostile planes in fierce combat,
pressing home repeated attacks with devastating force. Separated from his squadron during the intense action, he valiantly
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continued the engagement alone, successfully destroying five enemy Zeros before being forced by lack of ammunition and
gasoline to return to his base. First Lieutenant Hanson's superb airmanship, brilliant initiative and dauntless fighting spirit enabled
our bombers to deliver a crushing blow to the Japanese in that sector and return safe to their base and his conduct throughout was
in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Serial 0763 (April 29, 1944)
Born: 2/4/1920 at Lucknow, India
Home Town: Newtonville, Massachusetts
Other Award: Medal of Honor (WWII)
HARDEE, LEE H.
Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company B, 1st Battalion, 29th Marines (Rein.), V Amphibious Corps
Date of Action: June 24, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Lee H. Hardee, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as
an Acting Platoon Leader of Company B, First Battalion, Twenty-Ninth Marines (Reinforced), Fifth Amphibious Corps, in action
against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, 24 June 1944. Leading his men in an assault on heavily-defended
Mount Tapotchau, the Battalion objective, Platoon Sergeant Hardee fought all the way to the base of the last remaining ridge
where his company was held up by enemy machine-gun fire. Equipped with all the excess hand grenades in his platoon and a
prepared demolition charge, he went forward to destroy the hostile positions and, working his way through the jagged rock,
flanked the first machine gun and destroyed it and its crew with the demolitions charge. Unable to cross an opening without
exposing himself to the fire of the other gun, he crawled to the edge of the clearing and neutralized the position with hand
grenades, thereby enabling his platoon to organize and defend the ridge and assist in the subsequent advance of the Battalion. His
courage and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Platoon Sergeant Hardee and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 8531
Born: at Kiowa, Oklahoma
Home Town: Casper, Wyoming
*HARDING, WARREN G.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
1st Battalion, 29th Marines, V Amphibious Corps
Date of Action: June 16, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Warren G. Harding, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving as a Machine Gunner with the First Battalion, Twenty-Ninth Marines, Fifth Amphibious Corps, in action against
enemy Japanese forces at Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 16 June 1944. After his company had seized a strategic hill and repulsed a
subsequent bitter counterattack by Japanese infantry troops in close-range fighting, Private First Class Harding courageously
volunteered to remain alone in the forward area with his machine gun to cover the reorganization of his platoon for a further
defense against another imminent attack. When the enemy again advanced against his position, he steadfastly held his ground and,
although mortally wounded during the fierce engagement, continued firing until he had completed his mission. By his daring
initiative, indomitable fighting spirit and great personal valor, Private First Class Harding contributed materially to the success of
a vital operation against the enemy in this strategic war area, and his self-sacrificing devotion to duty throughout the perilous
engagement was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his
country.
CinC Pac: Serial 1160 (February 22, 1945)
Born: at Bernidji, Minnesota
Home Town: Constance, Minnesota
HARKNESS, ROBERT
Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company D, 2d Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 6, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert Harkness, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
as a Platoon Sergeant of Company D, Second Battalion, Twenty-Seventh Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 6 March 1945. Faced by exceptionally strong enemy defenses in depth located
for the effective employment of cross-fire and mutual support in terrain too rough to permit the use of tanks, Platoon Sergeant
Harkness realized that only close-in fighting could break the Japanese lines. Organizing his platoon, he boldly advanced at the
head of his men, throwing hand grenades as me moved and completely exposing himself to a barrage of intense machine-gun and
rifle fire and a concentration of hostile mortar shells. By his courageous example, he furnished his men with the incentive to
launch a furious assault on the stubborn enemy defenses and, despite wounds which he received during the action, encouraged his
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unit to continue the close-in fighting and seize the objective. His aggressive and capable leadership, exemplary courage and
unselfish devotion to duty reflect the highest credit on Platoon Sergeant Harkness and the United States Naval Service.
FMF Pac: Serial 44965 (November 4, 1948)
Born: at Missoula, Montana
Home Town: Missoula, Montana
HARPER, HAROLD E.
First Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company G, 3d Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 15, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Harold E. Harper, First Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as
First Sergeant of Company G, Third Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during action against enemy
Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 15 March 1945. Armed only with a shotgun and hand grenades after hostile
forces had attacked his company and inflicted casualties, First Sergeant Harper single-handedly sought out and attacked the
enemy and, although severely wounded, boldly continued his relentless firing until he had exhausted all his ammunition. When
his wound had been treated, he made a second hazardous trip to the area and carried out another attack until he had succeeded in
annihilating all of the nineteen resisting Japanese. By his indomitable courage and initiative, First Sergeant Harper upheld the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 54922 (SofN Signed October 6, 1947)
Born: at Dayton, Ohio
Home Town: Twin Falls, Idaho
HARRELSON, STEWART E.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
Company C, 1st Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, V Amphibious Corps
Date of Action: July 25, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Stewart E. Harrelson, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with
Company C, First Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, in action against enemy
Japanese forces during the invasion of Guam, Marianas Islands, on the afternoon of 25 July 1944. After his company had been
forced to evacuate an untenable position, Corporal Harrelson moved forward of the front lines on four separate occasions in the
face of heavy enemy machine-gun and rifle fire and removed seven wounded men to safety. By his courageous conduct, he served
as an inspiration to the men in his unit and contributed materially to the high state of confidence and morale existing in the front
line elements. His gallant concern for the welfare of his comrades was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00406
Born: at Darlington, South Carolina
Home Town: Columbia, South Carolina
HARRER, KEITH J.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company K, 3d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: May 11, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Keith J. Harrer, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving as a Rifleman of Company K, Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 11 May 1945. When his company's position was threatened by a strong hostile counterattack
supported by intense rifle and grenade fire from the front and by machine-gun fire from the flank, Private First Class Harrer
courageously exposed himself to the murderous enemy fire to man an automatic rifle whose operator had been wounded.
Although himself wounded by a barrage of automatic fire and further endangered by a constant shower of grenades thrown at his
foxhole, he attacked and silenced the hostile machine gun, thus enabling the remainder of his unit to concentrate its fire on the
Japanese attacking his company from the front. Steadfastly refusing to leave his post for evacuation, he continued to man his gun
and, after twice repulsing enemy attempts to put the machine gun back in operation, finally succeeded in destroying the crew as
well as the gun itself. By his unfaltering courage and determination under fire, Private First Class Harrer contributed materially to
the success of his unit in defeating the Japanese. His initiative was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 79500
Born: at Minneapolis, Minnesota
Home Town: Minneapolis, Minnesota
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HARRIS, BOONE T.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 20, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Boone T. Harris, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
as a Scout of Headquarters Company, First Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action at Peleliu, Palau Islands, 20
September 1944. After his company had been cut down by hostile machine-gun fire during an assault over open ground, Private
First Class Harris boldly returned to the area through intense fire from automatic weapons emplaced in caves on the crest of a
ridge and, single-handedly turning on the first cave, emptied his pistol into the enemy gun crew. After silencing the weapon with
hand grenades, he picked up an automatic rifle and, delivering intense fire into a second Japanese position, enabled two men of
his company to crawl to safety. Then, under cover of smoke grenades, Private First Class Harris seized a third casualty and
carried him across his shoulders out of the fire-swept zone. Although subjected to continual machine-gun fire from enemy
positions located on adjoining ridges during his actions, he saved the lives of several comrades who might otherwise have
perished. His coolness, gallant fighting spirit and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00435
Born: at Tazewell, Tennessee
Home Town: Jonesville, Virginia
HARRISON, HENRY A., JR.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Company H, 3d Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 15, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Henry A. Harrison, Jr., Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as
Group Leader, serving with Company H, Third Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, During action against
enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 15 March 1945. When the enemy could not be dislodged by rifle fire or
grenades during an attempt by our troops to silence a heavy gun, Private First Class Harrision led his group in a charge on the
hostile position and, although flash-blinded by an enemy grenade and unable to see clearly, braved a constant hail of rifle fire and
grenades to engage in hand-to-hand combat with the Japanese. Personally annihilating five of the enemy, he forced the others to
take cover in a deep cave and, leaving his men to guard the cave, ran back through hostile rifle and machine-gun fire to obtain
explosives. Carrying them forward to the cave, he placed a charge to destroy the installation and, although wounded by rifle fire,
remained in his exposed position until the charge was set. Crawling to another position, he refused evacuation until the area was
secured. His courage and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Harrision and the United States Naval
Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 52530 (SofN Signed November 29, 1947)
Born: at Houston, Texas
Home Town: Houston, Texas
HARRISON, LAWRENCE A.
Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: September 12 - 13, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Lawrence A. Harrison, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while
serving with the First Marine Raider Battalion during action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on
the night of September 12 - 13, 1942. While on duty with a rifle unit which was overrun and isolated by the Japanese, Platoon
Sergeant Harrison immediately took charge of the men under his command and directed his machine-gun fire with such telling
accuracy and determination that the enemy was halted. At daybreak of September 13, realizing that his section was completely
surrounded by hostile forces, he dauntlessly fought his way through their lines toward the rear, finally bringing the men and
weapons under his command safely through the enemy-infested area. His prowess, leadership and fearless devotion to duty were
in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Serial 298 (SofN Signed June 23, 1943)
Born: at Benton, Kansas
Home Town: Benton, Kansas
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HART, FRANKLIN A.
Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, Regimental Combat Team 24, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 1 & 2, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Franklin A. Hart, Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism
as Commanding Officer of Regimental Combat Team Twenty-Four, Fourth Marine Division, in action
against enemy Japanese forces during the attack on Roi-Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll, 1 and 2
February 1944. Landing when the assault troops had advanced only one hundred yards from the beach,
Colonel Hart fearlessly led his combat team against heavy enemy resistance in a crushing attack toward
its first objective. After repelling numerous counterattacks during the night, he skillfully reorganized his
depleted units and effected a coordinated assault the next morning, rapidly overcoming all remaining opposition and
exterminating a large force of determined and fanatical Japanese. By his valiant performance of duty and outstanding leadership
throughout this perilous assignment, Colonel Hart inspired all with whom he served and upheld the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
CinC Pac: Serial 2788 (July 10, 1946)
Born: at Cuthbert, Georgia
Home Town: Cuthbert, Georgia
*HARVEY, COLIN C.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 16, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Colin C. Harvey, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
with the First Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu, Palau
Islands, 16 September 1944. Observing the futile attempts of a medical corpsman to reach a wounded Marine when his company
was under intense, persistent enemy rifle and machine-gun fire, Private First Class Harvey voluntarily and with complete
disregard for his personal safety made his way forward to an exposed position for the purpose of diverting the hostile fire and
covering the corpsman's advance with his own fire and, while thus courageously engaging the enemy, was mortally wounded. By
his splendid initiative, aggressive determination and unselfish efforts on behalf of another, Private First Class Harvey was
responsible for the success of this vital mission, and his valiant conduct was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: (Serial 0395 (February 1, 1945)
Born: at Chicago, Illinois
Home Town: Farina, Illinois
HARVEY, FREDERICK B., JR.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company A, 1st Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: June 15 & 16, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick B. Harvey, Jr., First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism as a Platoon Commander of Company A, First Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action
against enemy Japanese forces during the assault on Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 15 and 16 June 1944. Landing at the water's
edge with the initial assault waves in the face of devastating rifle and machine-gun fire, First Lieutenant Harvey moved his
platoon inland against fanatic enemy resistance to establish the original point of disembarkation. When a Japanese officer rushed
at him swinging a sword, he parried the blow and killed the man with his carbine. Charging an enemy shellhole when his rifle
jammed, First Lieutenant Harvey courageously used his bayonet in hand-to-hand combat until a Japanese grenade exploded in the
vicinity, knocking off his helmet and forcing him to take cover. Although wounded, he continued his heroic efforts and
contributed directly to the success of our forces in taking this fiercely defended Japanese stronghold. By his leadership, fighting
spirit and personal valor in the face of overwhelming odds, First Lieutenant Harvey upheld the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Serial 145 (January 9, 1950)
Born: at Baltimore, Maryland
Home Town: Baltimore, Maryland
Page 124
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
HATLER, ELTON L.
Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company G, 2d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: May 2, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Elton L. Hatler, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as
a Browning Automatic Rifleman of Company G, Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 2 May 1945. Although himself wounded when his platoon had been forced to
withdraw in the face of heavy enemy fire, Private Hatler steadfastly refused to leave the side of a Marine whose legs had been
blown off below the knee. Fully aware of the danger and voluntarily risking his life, he held off the enemy for three grueling
hours, abandoning his position only after the man had succumbed to his wounds and he himself had expended his ammunition.
His personal valor and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
FMF Pac: Serial 56881
Born: at Rosine, Kentucky
Home Town: Hartford, Kentucky
HAZELWOOD, HAROLD R.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
Battery H, 6th Defense Battalion, Fleet Marine Force
Date of Action: December 7, 1941
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Harold R. Hazelwood, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for exceptionally meritorious service,
extraordinary courage and disregard of his own condition during the bombardment of Sand Island, Midway Islands, by Japanese
forces on December 7, 1941. Corporal Hazelwood, the switchboard operator at the Command Post, Battery H, Sixth Defense
Battalion, Fleet Marine Force, U.S. Marine Corps, was wounded by shell fragments of a projectile that burst in the Command
Post. Despite a compound-fractured leg, he immediately set up his switchboard again and reestablished communication. His
actions at all times were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on March 18, 1942
Born: 9/13/1920 at Butterfield, Missouri
Home Town: Stark City, Missouri
HEADLEY, JAMES G.
(First Award)
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
3d Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: June 15 - August 1, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to James G. Headley, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Operations Officer of the Third Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese
forces on Saipan and Tinian, Marianas Islands, from 15 June to 1 August 1944. Immediately assuming command of Company L
when its commanding officer had been seriously wounded and the company pinned down by intense enemy fire, Captain Headley
reorganized the company and, exposing himself to direct hostile fire, inspired his men to charge and overrun the heavily fortified
positions. Later, in full view of the Japanese and under intense hostile machine-gun and rifle fire, he led an assault against
strongly defended positions on Hill 500 and contributed greatly to the capture of that hill by his battalion. When his company was
again pinned down by machine-gun and mortar barrages, he maneuvered his depleted units to bring their full fire effect upon the
Japanese on Hill 501, inflicting heavy casualties among them. Although painfully wounded as his company was ordered to
withdraw to a more advantageous position, he remained with a small group of men to cover the withdrawal and was one of the
last two men to retire from the enemy pocket. His forceful leadership, courage and devotion to duty were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 20634 (SofN Approved November 14, 1947)
Born: at Cincinnati, Ohio
Home Town: Cincinnati, Ohio
Other Award: Navy Cross w/Gold Star (WWII)
Page 125
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
HEADLEY, JAMES G.
(Second Award)
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Commanding Officer, 3d Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 22 - March 17, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to James G. Headley, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of the Third Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 22 February to 17 March 1945. Assuming command after all his senior officers
became casualties, Captain Headley quickly reorganized his battalion and fought the undermanned unit throughout the remainder
of the operation. Although faced with extremely rough terrain and fire from well-camouflaged hostile emplacements, he
personally controlled his Battalion from exposed observation posts on the front lines. On 11 March, when his group was attacking
an undamaged enemy strong point, he braved the hail of enemy fire to reconnoiter the extreme forward areas, accurately
evaluating the terrain and the strength of the hostile positions and personally controlling the advance of his Battalion and the fire
of his supporting weapons. By his leadership, bravery and aggressive fighting spirit, Captain Headley contributed greatly to the
success of his Battalion in this operation, and his conduct throughout upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 20634 (SofN Signed November 14, 1947)
Born: at Cincinnati, Ohio
Home Town: Cincinnati, Ohio
Other Award: Navy Cross (WWII)
HEDLUND, OSWALD JOSEPH
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Marine Division
Date of Action: January 6, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Oswald Joseph Hedlund, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a member of
a combat patrol serving with the First Marine Division in action against enemy Japanese forces on Cape Gloucester, New Britain,
January 6, 1944. When the gunner and assistant of his machine-gun squad were seriously wounded as the squad was maneuvering
into position, Corporal Hedlund unhesitatingly made his way forward in the face of withering enemy fire and, at great risk to his
own life, dragged the two injured men to safety. Again advancing under extremely difficult conditions, he quickly secured his
machine gun and ammunition, putting it into action just in time to repulse a fierce, determined enemy charge. Corporal Hedlund's
brilliant initiative and selfless devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 0879 (SofN Signed September 30, 1944)
Born: at Worcester, Massachusetts
Home Town: Worcester, Massachusetts
HEGERTY, THOMAS M.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Weapons Company, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: May 6, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas M. Hegerty, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving as a Machine Gun Crewman of Weapons Company, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 6 May 1945. When his section leader and squad leader were seriously wounded
during numerous attacks by hostile patrols attempting to capture and destroy a small strategic outpost, Private First Class Hegerty,
although suffering injuries caused by concussion, unhesitatingly assumed command and, using the wounded men who were still
able to carry on, manned the squad's machine gun. Attacked from all sides, he successfully repulsed the Japanese for eight
grueling hours despite the lack of help and medical treatment. At dawn, when his machine gun failed to function properly and
most of the ammunition was expended, he rendered the weapon useless and, taking of the two remaining wounded men with him,
made his way through enemy territory back to his own lines. Risking his life a second time, he guided another Marine under the
same perilous conditions to the position and succeeded in evacuating the remaining wounded man. His indomitable fighting spirit,
efficient leadership and initiative in voluntarily risking his life to save the lives of others reflect the highest credit on Private First
Class Hegerty and the United States Naval Service.
FMF Pac: Serial 79496 (November 30, 1948)
Born: at Middlesex, New York
Home Town: Middlesex, New York
Page 126
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
HEIM, JOHN D.
Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company I, 3d Battalion, 29th Marines, 6th Marine Division
Date of Action: April 12, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John D. Heim, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in action against
the enemy while serving as a platoon sergeant of Company I, Third Battalion, Twenty-Ninth Marines in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu Islands, on April 12, 1945. When his company was ambushed by a numerically
superior enemy force. Platoon Sergeant Heim voluntarily led his platoon forward to a vital ridge line in the face of an intense
mortar barrage and heavy small-arms fire. During the ensuing fire fight, he constantly exposed himself to enemy fire in order to
rally his men and direct fire on the enemy, personally inflicting numerous casualties and aiding materially in the neutralization of
the hostile fire. By his inspiring leadership, gallant fighting spirit and devotion to duty, he contributed materially to the
establishment of a defensive line and to the reorganization of his company, thereby upholding the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 98300
Born: at Tampa, Kansas
Home Town: Fayette, Missouri
*HEINEN, IRA E.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
2d Battalion, 4th Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade
Date of Action: July 21, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Ira E. Heinen, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving with the Second Battalion, Fourth Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, during action against enemy
Japanese forces at Guam, Marianas Islands, on 21 July 1944. Operating on the exposed left flank of his platoon where he was
subjected to intense hostile mortar and machine-gun fire, Private First Class Heinen fought with determined aggressiveness and,
although wounded twice, assisted in repelling two fierce charges by the enemy in that sector, personally accounting for at least
eight of the Japanese assailants. Steadfastly refusing to be evacuated until completion of a third vigorous counterattack by the
enemy, he resolutely held his ground despite two bayonet wounds and contributed materially to the prevention of a major
penetration and encirclement of our position. Later, after his evacuation, he succumbed to his wounds. Private First Class
Heinen's great personal valor and indomitable fighting spirit wee in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 004080 (January 1, 1945)
Born: at Junction City, Wisconsin
Home Town: Junction City, Wisconsin
*HELPINGSTINE, HERBERT
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
1st Battalion, 4th Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade
Date of Action: July 26, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Herbert Helpingstine, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
bazooka man serving with the First Battalion, Fourth Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, in action against
the enemy Japanese forces on Orote Peninsula, Guam, Marianas islands, 26 July 1944. When the first platoon was pinned down
by a withering barrage from an enemy pillbox during an advance across an open field, Corporal Helpingstine unhesitatingly left
his place of comparative safety and fearlessly proceeded to a position on the firing line. Again exposing himself to intense hostile
fire in order to obtain a new position closer to the Japanese emplacement, he knelt and coolly sighted his objective but was struck
down by a sudden volley from enemy guns before he could use his weapon. Although mortally wounded, Corporal Helpingstine
resumed his position and, fighting with determined aggressiveness, succeeded in silencing the Japanese pillbox with a well-aimed
burst of fire. By his daring initiative and great personal courage in the face of grave peril, he contributed materially to the saving
of many lives, and his valiant conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 004313 (January 11, 1945)
Born: at Whiting, Indiana
Home Town: St. Louis, Missouri
Page 127
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
HEMENWAY, CHARLES WILLIAM
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
2d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: December 29, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Charles William Hemenway, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism as a rifleman of a company of the Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, during action against
enemy Japanese forces at Cape Gloucester, New Britain, on December 29, 1943. Arming himself with a Thompson submachine
gun in a volunteer search for a group of Japanese snipers who were continually harassing his company's positions, Private First
Class Hemenway, accompanied by another Marine, located the hostile snipers entrenched in the roots of a large banyan tree and
immediately charged, firing relentlessly on the enemy position. When his comrade fell, seriously wounded by a volley from the
snipers' nest, Private First Class Hemenway, gallantly defying Japanese rifle fire, carried the injured Marine to a place of
comparative safety at the rear. Returning with a bazooka gun, he voluntarily exposed himself to the enemy as he swept their
position repeatedly and furiously with fire, scoring three direct hits on the target and annihilating the hostile rifleman. His cool
courage, indomitable fighting spirit and gallant devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 0693 (SofN Signed September 14, 1944)
Born: at Millburn, New Jersey
Home Town: Linden, New Jersey
HEMPSTEAD, DON D., JR.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company C, 1st Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, V Amphibious Corps
Date of Action: February 18, 19, & 22, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Don D. Hempstead, Jr., Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism as a Platoon Leader of Company C, First Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine
Brigade, Fifth Amphibious Corps, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Engebi and Parry Islands, Eniwetok Atoll,
Marshals Group, on 18, 19 and 22 February 1944. Dauntlessly leading his platoon in hand-to-hand combat immediately upon
landing, First Lieutenant Hempstead pressed home the attack and, striking fiercely on both islands, neutralized the immediate
opposition. When his platoon suffered heavy casualties in the assault on Parry island, he refused evacuation for his own wound
and, determined to crush all resistance, continually exposed himself to enemy fire to lead his men in the offensive throughout the
day. Quick to observe a fellow officer wounded and under attack, First Lieutenant Hempstead unhesitatingly went to his aid and,
personally killing four of the Japanese and driving numerous others to flight with grenades and carbine fire, saved the life of his
comrade. By his initiative, courage, forceful leadership and unwavering devotion to duty, he served as an inspiration to his men,
and his gallant conduct throughout upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 2798
Born: at Spokane, Washington
Home Town: Spokane, Washington
*HENDERSON, LOFTON R.
Major, U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air
Station, Midway
Date of Action: June 4, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Lofton R. Henderson, Major, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary
heroism as Squadron Commander of Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTYONE (VMSB- 241), during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4,
1942. With utter disregard for his own personal safety, Major Henderson, with keen judgment and
courageous aggressiveness in the face of strong enemy fighter opposition, led his squadron in an attack which contributed
materially to the defeat of the enemy. He was subsequently reported as missing it action. It is believed he gallantly gave up his life
in the service of his country.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942
Born: at Cleveland, Ohio
Home Town: Gary, Indiana
Page 128
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
*HENNESSY, DANIEL J.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Fighting Squadron 221 (VMF-221), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway
Date of Action: June 4, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Daniel J. Hennessy, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and conspicuous
devotion to duty as Executive Officer for Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-221), in action
against enemy Japanese forces during the Battle of Midway, June 4, 1942. Leading his squadron in a dauntless and aggressive
attack against a vastly superior number of Japanese bomber and fighter planes, Captain Hennessy aided in disrupting the plans of
the enemy and lessening the effectiveness of their attack, thereby contributing materially to the success of our forces. As a result
of his courageous and daring tactics and because of the circumstances attendant upon this engagement, there can be little doubt
that Captain Hennessy gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country. He displayed the characteristics of a fine leader and
excellent airman, in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942
Born: at Reynolds, North Dakota
Home Town: Reynolds, North Dakota
HERBST, WARREN R.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company F, 2d Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 26, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Warren R. Herbst, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving as Leader of a Machine Gun Section of Company F, Second Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, in
action against enemy Japanese forces during the assault on Tinian, Marianas Islands, 26 July 1944. When his company was
attacked from the rear during the night and his machine gun section was placed in a perilous situation, Corporal Herbst quickly
turned his assault unit to the rear and engaged the Japanese at close quarters. On two different occasions, he advanced alone under
heavy enemy machine-gun and rifle fire to secure ammunition and, another time, traversed one hundred yards of terrain raked by
heavy fire to obtain a water can to replace the one that had been smashed. When the entire crew of one gun had been wounded or
killed, he again exposed himself to hostile fire to retrieve the gun to prevent it from falling into Japanese hands and, in addition,
repeatedly aided in evacuating our wounded while under heavy enemy fire. His outstanding courage, initiative and devotion to
duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6067
Born: at Chicago, Illinois
Home Town: Wauwatosa, Wisconsin
HERMLE, LEO D.
Brigadier General, U.S. Marine Corps
Assistant Commanding General, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 19 - March 26, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Leo D. Hermle, Brigadier General, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary
heroism as Assistant Commanding General of the Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 19 February to 26 March 1945. Landing early on
the afternoon of 19 February, under a heavy concentration of enemy fire, Brigadier General Hermle
established an Advanced Division Command Post. When communication with the assault combat teams
was extremely difficult and vital information was needed to coordinate a resumption of the attack for the
establishment of an initial beachhead, he courageously crossed one hundred and fifty yards of open area of Motoyama Airfield
Number One, while it was being swept by enemy fire to visit the front line units and obtained the necessary first-hand information
needed. When the enemy took last-stand defensive positions consisting of steel-doored caves and concrete emplacements in the
cliffs of a gorge in the northern part of the Island, he skillfully directed a coordinated attack which resulted in heavy losses to the
enemy. Brigadier General Hermle's gallant spirit, initiative and unwavering devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Born: at Hastings, Nebraska
Home Town: Oakland, California
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWI)
Page 129
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
*HERNANDEZ, NICHOLAS
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company H, 3d Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 7 & 8, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Nicholas Hernandez, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving as a Squad Leader of Company H, Third Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during operations
against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 7 and 8 March 1945. Ordered to attack an enemy strong point
which had inflicted heavy casualties upon his own and an adjacent platoon, Corporal Hernandez skillfully deployed his squad to
return the vicious enemy fire and personally scouted the hostile positions to learn the nature of the Japanese defenses. Requesting
and receiving a half-track, he fearlessly exposed himself to the enemy's small-arms and hand grenade barrage as he staunchly
directed the vehicle's fire at point blank range in the destruction of three automatic weapons and, when two Japanese suicideassault soldiers ran from a spider trap in an attempt to plant a magnetic mine on the side of the half-track, Corporal Hernandez
instantly shot and wounded one and killed the other with an accurately aimed hand grenade. Undeterred by two enemy bullets
which pierced his helmet, he continued to press the attack and succeeded in removing a menace which had checked the advance
of the entire company for four days. Instantly killed by Japanese small-arms fire, Corporal Hernandez, by his outstanding tactical
skill, valiant leadership and indomitable devotion to duty in the face of great odds, had contributed essentially to the success of his
battalion's operations in this area, and his conduct throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval
Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 37627 (Signed October 14, 1946)
Born: at El Paso, Texas
Home Town: Los Angeles, California
*HERNDON, RAYMON W.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 14, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Raymon W. Herndon, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and
outstanding courage while serving with the First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon
Islands, September 14, 1942. While engaged in a hazardous reconnaissance patrol on the southern slope of Hill 50, Private First
Class Herndon was mortally wounded. With the enemy advancing rapidly on his position, and realizing that he had no chance to
survive, he asked that he be left with a weapon to cover the withdrawal of his patrol to the top of the hill. His brave and loyal
fighting spirit above the call of duty, was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly
gave his life for his country.
Serial 648 (April 22, 1943)
Born: 11/1/1918 at Walterboro, South Carolina
Home Town: Walterboro, South Carolina
HERWIG, ROBERT J.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
2d Battalion, 4th Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, III Amphibious Corps
Date of Action: July 21 & 28, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert J. Herwig, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
a Rifle Platoon Leader, attached to the Second Battalion, Fourth Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, Third
Amphibious Corps, during action against enemy Japanese forces on the Island of Guam in the Marianas Group, on 21 and 28 July
1944. Although wounded while directing his platoon under exceptionally heavy hostile mortar and machine-gun fire, Second
Lieutenant Herwig remained with his men, reorganized them and contributed to their success in repulsing an enemy
counterattack. Evacuated for medical treatment, he returned immediately to duty with his company. Displaying unusual skill and
courage during a later action, he led his men in repelling two Japanese counterattacks and, although wounded during the last one,
refused to be evacuated until the completion of the action. His great personal valor and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit
upon Second Lieutenant Herwig and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 0296-295
Born: at Woodford, California
Home Town: Pomona, California
Page 130
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
*HEYLIGER, GEORGE
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company A, 1st Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: October 8 - 9, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to George Heyliger, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving with Company A, First Marine Raider Battalion in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon
Islands, on October 8 - 9, 1942. When his battalion moved into a defensive position along the Matanikau River, Private First
Class Heyliger and other members of his platoon bore the brunt of the heavy enemy assault against their hastily prepared
positions. Approximately 150 Japanese, stealing through the dense jungle growth under cover of smoke, fiercely attacked the
small group of Marines with automatic weapons, hand grenades, and bayonets. Fighting desperately in hand-to-hand combat
against the overwhelming hostile forces, Private First Class Heyliger refused to be dislodged from his position and, after exacting
a tremendous toll of the enemy, heroically died at his post. His indomitable fighting spirit and unyielding devotion to duty were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Serial 01177 (July 30, 1943)
Born: at Boston, Massachusetts
Home Town: Concord, Massachusetts
HICKOX, CHARLES R., JR.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company K, 3d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: May 9, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Charles R. Hickox, Jr., First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as Commanding Officer of Company K, Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, during operations against
enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 9 May 1945. When his Company was assigned the duties of assaulting
and capturing a well-fortified and strongly- defended enemy ridge with its approaches covered by heavy mortar, flanking
machine-gun and small-arms fire, First Lieutenant Hickox personally led the assault elements of his company in the attack and
was painfully wounded in the leg from hostile rifle fire. Refusing to be evacuated, he continued to lead and direct the attack for a
period of three hours, moving among and encouraging the foremost assault troops until the objective was taken. When it became
impossible for him to move along the lines because of the loss of blood and stiffness in his wounded leg, he remained with his
troops and directed the occupation of the position. After he had assured himself that the newly won objective was secured and the
reorganization of his Company had been completed, First Lieutenant Hickox relinquished his command and submitted to
evacuation. His indomitable fighting spirit, leadership and courageous devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 9966
Born: at York, Connecticut
Home Town: Litchfield, Connecticut
HILL, CHARLES C.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Battery I, 1st Defense Battalion, Naval Air Station, Wake Island
Date of Action: December 8 - 23, 1941
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Hill Charles C. Hill, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while
serving as Acting Leader of a .30 caliber machine gun section of Battery I, First Defense Battalion, during the defense of Wake
Island against enemy Japanese forces, from 8 to 23 December 1941. Instantly taking over when his section leader was unable to
continue, Private First Class Hill skillfully reorganized his seven-man section, which included four civilians unfamiliar with the
weapons, and directed the barrage of his batteries. Blazing away with his two guns, he raked the enemy with blistering fire,
repeatedly drove back fiendish attacks, and cleared the Japanese from his section of the beach. Faced with tremendous odds when
two destroyers beached about one hundred and fifty yards from him and began to disgorge armed troops, he unhesitatingly moved
forward to take up a dangerously exposed position and enfilade the enemy lines. Oblivious of the danger from the opposing
superior firepower, he fought his guns coolly and accurately, shattering the oncoming lines with his withering fire, killing
approximately one hundred and fifty Japanese, and forcing countless others to withdraw. His inspiring leadership, courage under
fire, and unfaltering devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Hill and the United States Naval Service.
Serial: SPECIAL (Approved January 8, 1946)
Born: at Plant City, Florida
Home Town: Madison, Florida
Page 131
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
HILL, EUGENE L.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company I, 3d Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 21, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Eugene L. Hill, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as Leader
of a Light Machine Gun Squad of Company I, Third Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, during action against
enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa, Gilbert Islands, 21 November 1943. With the tripod of his machine gun damaged beyond
further use during an attack against a strong hostile position, Sergeant Hill cradled the weapon in his arms and, exposing himself
to heavy enemy machine-gun fire while firing against the Japanese from a kneeling position, ignited a powder magazine in the
hostile emplacement and destroyed it. By his indomitable fighting spirit, Sergeant Hill contributed materially to the success of our
operations, and his devotion to duty throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 01489 (February17, 1948)
Born: at Uniontown, Ohio
Home Town: Uniontown, Ohio
HILL, ROBERT E.
(First Award)
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 1st Battalion, 2d Marines (Rein.), 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: October 9 - 12, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert E. Hill, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of the First Battalion, Second Marines (Reinforced), Second Marine Division, during action against enemy
Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, from 9 to 12 October 1942. When a tow line was severed while his convoy
was sailing under cover of darkness, causing the loss of a number of troops and confusion among the remainder, Lieutenant
Colonel Hill volunteered to approach the beach in a small boat and, with the aid of two native guides, attempted to determine the
position of the enemy. Locating the hostile troops about one-half mile from his own position, he remained on the beach,
formulated a plan for attack and, when his own combat team landed, led it through heavy jungle and swamp areas to launch
attacks against a Japanese concentration at Kollotumaria and a coast-watch station at Garabusu, with the result that the enemy was
routed in both places and a large amount of vital radio equipment and intelligence material were captured. He then organized a
patrol of approximately one hundred men to reconnoiter the area from Aola Bay to the First Marine Division Headquarters. His
daring initiative, fearless leadership and gallant devotion to duty throughout this period of extremely hazardous action reflect the
highest credit on Lieutenant Colonel Hill and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 9126
Born: at Stuttgart, Arkansas
Home Town: Stuttgart, Arkansas
Other Award: Navy Cross w/Gold Star (WWII)
HILL, ROBERT E.
(Second Award)
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 1st Battalion, 2d Marines (Rein.), 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 1 - 10, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert E. Hill, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of the First Battalion, Second Marines (Reinforced), Second Marine Division, during action against enemy
Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, from 1 to 10 November 1942. On 1 November Lieutenant Colonel Hill was
ordered to move his Battalion around and behind units of the Fifth and Seventh Marines and assist them in wiping out a large
enemy concentration which was holding up the advance. Despite the short time for preparation, the dense jungle and terrific heat,
he succeeded in taking position just prior to darkness and contributed materially in the reducing of the hostile concentration and in
preventing the withdrawal of the Japanese. With his Battalion a unit of the attacking force during the main drive to Kokumbono,
Lieutenant Colonel Hill directed his troops for the next two days against determined hostile resistance which was impeding the
advance with heavy artillery and mortar fire. Ordered to organize a defensive position when the attack was discontinued, he
directed vigorous patrol activities during a seven-day period and, by his efficient employment of men and supporting weapons,
led his unit in repulsing a strong enemy night attack. On 10 November, after he had led his troops in seizing a strong Japanese
point of resistance, Lieutenant Colonel Hill was severely wounded by enemy artillery fire. His gallant leadership and courageous
devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 9126
Born: at Stuttgart, Arkansas
Home Town: Stuttgart, Arkansas
Other Award: Navy Cross (WWII)
Page 132
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
HILLS, CLIFFORD C.
Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: August 7 - 8, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Clifford C. Hills, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and courage in
action against enemy Japanese armed forces during the seizure of Tulagi, Solomon Islands on the night of August 7 - 8, 1942,
while a member of the First Marine Raider Battalion. When an enemy Japanese detachment penetrated his battalion and was
laying down flanking fire into his company's position, Platoon Sergeant Hills, on his own initiative and at the risk of his life,
moved forward to within twenty yards of hostile machine guns, and with his automatic rifle, silenced the guns and destroyed the
enemy personnel manning them. His daring and prompt action undoubtedly saved the lives of many of his comrades and
materially contributed to thwarting the Japanese counter-attack. His great personal valor and loyalty were in keeping with the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD (October 1942)
Born: at Seattle, Washington
Home Town: Stanfield, Oregon
HILSKY, ROBERT JOSEPH
Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company B, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: August 27, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert Joseph Hilsky, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism under fire
during motion against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal Island, August 27, 1942, while a member of Company B, First
Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division. When casualties sustained by the second platoon of his company were left in a
helpless plight out front, Private Hilsky, with courageous disregard for his own personal safety, ran a deadly gauntlet of heavy
mortar, machinegun and sniper fire in order to rescue a wounded comrade. Although, during his advance, he was stunned by
concussion from an exploding shell, he carried on with unwavering determination until he succeeded in the accomplishment of his
mission. His conspicuous initiative in saving he life of another at the risk of his own was in keeping with the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD (October 1942)
Born: at Manhattan, New York
Home Town: Queens, New York
*HIMELRICK, JOHN ROBERTS
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Defense Battalion, Naval Air Station, Wake Island
Date of Action: December 8 - 23, 1941
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John Roberts Himelrick, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while
serving as a Telephone Lineman in a .50 caliber Anti-aircraft Machine-Gun Battery of Marine Detachment, First Defense
Battalion, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Wake Island, from 8 to 23 December 1941. Intrepid and steadfast in the
discharge of his assigned duties during the epic defense of Wake Island, Private First Class Himelrick not only consistently
exposed himself to intense enemy shellfire to maintain vital communications between his battery and the Island Command Post,
but also voluntarily manned a perilous spotting post for artillery fire when the Japanese made their final desperate assault against
the heroic garrison. Continuing to call down fire dangerously close to his own position upon the Japanese troops who had gained
the beaches, he unhesitatingly advanced over the fire-swept terrain to a more advantageous position where he immediately
engaged the attacking force with savage fury, killing approximately fifteen with his blistering rifle fire. His gallant actions,
indomitable fighting spirit and unselfish devotion to duty served as an inspiration to his comrades and reflect the highest credit
upon Private First Class Himelrick and the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on August 21, 1945
Born: at Price, Utah
Home Town: Seattle, Washington
Page 133
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
HINER, HAROLD L.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps
U.S.S. Boise
Date of Action: October 11 & 12, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Harold L. Hiner, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Number
Three Turret Officer aboard the U.S.S. Boise during action against enemy Japanese forces off Cape Esperance, Guadalcanal,
Solomon Islands on the night of October 11 - 12, 1942. Remaining at his post until his turret was put out of action by a hit on the
face plate and the flooding of his handling room, Second Lieutenant Hiner, with utter disregard for his own personal safety,
ordered his men out to safety while he stayed behind to perform valuable service by relaying orders from the damaged turret to
Control and Central. His courageous initiative and conscientious devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD (November 11, 1942)
Born: at Kaw City, Oklahoma
Home Town: Pocatello, Idaho
HODGES, HERBERT J.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Company B, 1st Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: June 17, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Herbert J. Hodges, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while
serving as a Gunner in an Antitank Rocket Team of Company B, First Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, during
action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, 17 June 1944. During a fierce enemy tank and infantry attack
at night, Private First Class Hodges moved out to meet the hostile tanks and, bringing his fire to bear on the vehicles, succeeded in
hitting and putting out of action, seven hostile tanks while firing only seven rounds of ammunition. His intrepid spirit, great
personal valor and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Hodges and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6685 (SofN Signed January 28, 1948)
Born: at Louisville, Kentucky
Home Town: Anchorage, Kentucky
*HOFFMAN, RAYMOND G.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company H, 3d Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 2, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Raymong G. Hoffman, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a Squad
Leader, serving with Company H, Third Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during action against enemy
Japanese forces at Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 2 March 1945. Gallantly leading his squad in a vigorous drive against an enemy
position fortified by several heavy caliber gun emplacements, Sergeant Hoffman steadily approached the area against a terrific
barrage of rifle, machine-gun and mortar fire, repeatedly risking his life during the advance to proceed from man to man and
assure himself that each was in proper cover from the blistering fire. Seriously wounded in the shoulder by hostile rifle fire as he
launched his attack, he staunchly refused to be evacuated and, striking the enemy with unrelenting fury, directed his men in four
successive grenade and hand-to-hand encounters to secure the emplacements and scatter the remaining hostile troops. Concerned
only for the welfare of his squad, he fearlessly penetrated the most forward areas to conduct a reconnaissance and ascertain the
security of the vicinity and, while carrying out his perilous mission, was fatally struck down by a Japanese rifleman concealed
near an adjacent foxhole. By his courageous leadership, indomitable fighting spirit and unwavering determination in the face of
tremendous odds, Sergeant Hoffman contributed to the success of his squad in accounting for twenty-five Japanese with the loss
of only one of his own men. His valiant devotion to duty throughout the fierce action was in keeping with the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 35724 (September 6, 1945)
Born: at Jeannette, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Jeannette, Pennsylvania
Page 134
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
HOFMANN, FRED, JR.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company E, 2d Battalion, 3d Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 24, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Fred Hoffmann, Jr., Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving with Company E, Second Battalion, Third Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on
Guam, Marianas Islands, 24 July 1944. Placed in charge of two machine-gun squads and ten riflemen protecting a draw leading
into his battalion's lines, Corporal Hofmann steadfastly maintained his position despite an overwhelming night attack by hostile
forces, inflicting heavy casualties on the wildly rushing Japanese. When an enemy grenade was thrown into the foxhole he shared
with three other men, Corporal Hofmann immediately placed a helmet over it and, pinning it down with his shoulder, received the
full force of the explosion in his back. Although seriously wounded, he heroically remained at his post until daybreak when all
Japanese forces had been driven from the area and, by his courage and initiative, contributed materially to the repulse of the
furious onslaught. His determination and devotion to duty throughout this hazardous operation were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 8584 (SofN Signed November 20, 1947)
Born: at Jersey City, New Jersey
Home Town: Hoboken, New Jersey
*HOFMANN, WILBUR E, JR.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
3d Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 20, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Wilbur E. Hofmann, Jr., First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as platoon leader of an assault rifle company in the Third Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against
enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa, Gilbert Islands, November 20, 1945. Suffering severe pain from a wound received in the hip
while attempting to gain the North Beach of Betio Island in his amphibian tractor, First Lieutenant Hofmann voluntarily manned a
.50-caliber machine gun when his gunner was wounded and forced to abandon his post. Although constantly subjected top a
heavy barrage of enemy machine-gun and mortar fire, he remained steadfast at his post while the tractor reached cover and
successfully discharged assault troops before he succumbed as a result of a second wound received in the action. By his daring
aggressiveness, First Lieutenant Hofmann enabled our troops to succeed in reaching their objective with minimum loss. His
splendid initiative, relentless fighting spirit and courageous devotion to duty in the face of grave peril reflect great credit upon
himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Serial 917 (March 24, 1944)
Born: at Chicago, Illinois
Home Town: Chicago, Illinois
HOFSTETTER, ARNOLD CHRISTIAN
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine corps
Battery H, 3d Battalion, 10th Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 7, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Arnold Christian Hofstetter, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine corps, for extraordinary heroism as
Executive Officer of Battery H, Third Battalion, Tenth Marines, Second Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese
forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, 7 July 1944. During a Japanese counterattack on his battery's position, First Lieutenant
Hofstetter directed the fire of two howitzers at the advancing troops, using time and ricochet fire until the ammunition was
expended, and then organized a defensive position in front of his battery, retaining control of his defensive small-arms fire.
Cautioning his men not to open fire until the approaching enemy could be annihilated near his position in order that the Japanese
weapons and ammunition might be salvaged for use against the attackers, he effectively stopped the counterattack in his battery
area. In the absence of his corpsman, hen then examined and cared for his wounded men until evacuation could be effected. By
his courage, leadership and devotion to duty, First Lieutenant Hofstetter contributed materially to our success in this engagement
and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 8418 (SofN Signed January 23, 1948)
Born: at Portland, Oregon
Home Town: San Diego, California
Page 135
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
*HOGABOOM, WILLIAM F.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine corps
Battery A, 4th Marines (Detached), Navy Bluejacket-Marine Battalion (Mariveles)
Date of Action: January 23 - 31, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William F. Hogaboom, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine corps, for distinguished service in the line of
his profession in the defense of the Bataan Peninsula, Luzon, Philippine Islands from January 23 to 31, 1942. Lieutenant
Hogaboom, while attached to a composite Blue Jacket-Marine Battalion hastily organized to expel a strong enemy detachment
which had infiltrated and occupied commanding ground dangerously threatening the Miravalis area of Bataan, rendered
conspicuous service in controlling and handling mixed units in this action, which succeeded in isolating the Japanese force on
Longoskawayan Point where the enemy was destroyed. Lieutenant Hogaboom displayed outstanding qualities of leadership, and
by his courageous actions and tireless efforts contributed materially to the success of this important and timely operation. His
actions at all times were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Home Town: Warren, Mississippi
*HOLDREDGE, WILLARD B.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps
Battery C, 4th Marines (Detached), Navy Bluejacket-Marine Battalion (Mariveles)
Date of Action: December 28, 1941 - April 8, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Willard B. Holdredge, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for distinguished service in action as
Commanding Officer of Battery C, 4th Marine Regiment, in action against the enemy, in the defense of the Bataan Peninsula,
Luzon, Philippine Islands, from December 28, 1941 to April 8, 1942. Lieutenant Holdredge commanded an anti-aircraft battery
which, due to conditions of terrain, was completely exposed and subjected to repeated aerial bombardments. By his courage and
efficiency, and with complete disregard for his own safety, Lieutenant Holdredge maintained his battery at the peak of battle
efficiency in action and thus materially contributed to the defense of the Mariveles area. From January 23 to 31, 1942, he
rendered invaluable services while serving with a composite Bluejacket-Marine Battalion which had been hastily formed to expel
a strong enemy penetration which dangerously threatened the Miravalis area of Bataan. By his courage, energy, and splendid
qualities of leadership he materially contributed to the success of that action which resulted in the enemy being isolated on
Longoskawayan Points where it was destroyed. His action at all times were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Born: at Syracuse, New York
Home Town: East Aurora, New York
HOLDREN, LAWRENCE H.
Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
1st Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: September 12 - 13, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Lawrence H. Holdren, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving with the First Marine Raider Battalion in action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal Island, Solomon
Islands, September 12 - 13, 1942. Commanding a section of machine guns during a savage night engagement on Lunga Ridge,
Platoon Sergeant Holdren, although his gun positions were surrounded by the enemy after the withdrawal of an adjacent friendly
unit, courageously rallied his men and with fierce tenacity held his strategic post for more than nine hours. Through his skillful
direction of their accurate gunfire, he enabled his command to repel several vicious enemy attacks with severe damage to the
hostile forces, and thus gained invaluable time for his battalion in the preparation of vital new lines. Platoon Sergeant Holdren's
heroic conduct and valiant devotion to duty under extremely hazardous conditions were an inspiration to his comrades and in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 2761 (SofN Signed December 22, 1943)
Born: at Pond Gap, West Virginia
Home Town: Ward, West Virginia
HOLLAND, JOHN W.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company B, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 15 - 30, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John W. Holland, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of Company B, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
Page 136
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands, from 15 to 30 September 1944. When hostile forces launched two counterattacks against his zone
of action, Captain Holland courageously led his assault company in destroying several enemy tanks and in repulsing both attacks.
In the face of concentrated hostile artillery, mortar and machine-gun fire, he gallantly maneuvered his company across fourteenhundred yards of open airfield to drive the enemy from strong defensive positions at the far side, and successfully held the
ground. Later, after five days of bitter fighting, Captain Holland launched an aggressive attack against the Japanese entrenched on
a precipitous and commanding hill and, when his troops were temporarily pinned down by the intense fire, boldly occupied an
exposed position to rally his men to advance and take the position. His determined fighting spirit, able leadership and unwavering
devotion to duty throughout were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6881
Born: at Jackson, Tennessee
Home Town: Jackson, Tennessee
HOLT, ROMMIE L.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company I, 3d Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 19 - March 17, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Rommie L. Holt, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
attached to Company I, Third Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces
on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 19 February to 17 March 1945. Landing as a Platoon Leader of a rifle platoon in the initial
assault, First Lieutenant Holt efficiently reorganized his unit, which had suffered heavy casualties, and skillfully directed its
members in a turning maneuver under trying conditions. Continuing the attack in coordination with another platoon, he inspired
his men to heroic efforts in seizing their objective in the face of heavy enemy fire. Later in the same day, when his Commanding
Officer and all officers senior to him had become casualties, First Lieutenant Holt unhesitatingly assumed command of his
company, reorganized it and, by skillful maneuvers together with supporting arms, successfully led it to a position where it could
neutralize the enemy fire that was falling on the landing beaches. As the sole surviving officer of his company, he personally
aided in carrying vital supplies from the beach through enemy opposition to his assault units. On 12 March, when the advance of
his company to a ridge was halted by intense enemy machine-gun fire, he located the positions of the guns and, exposing himself
to their fire, personally directed their destruction. First Lieutenant Holt's courage, initiative and devotion to duty were in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
FMF Pac: Serial 42646
Born: at Duplin, North Carolina
Home Town: Richmond, Virginia
HONSOWETZ, RUSSELL E.
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 15 - 20, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Russell E. Honsowertz, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of the Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on
Peleliu Island, Palau Group, from 15 to 20 September 1944. Landing early in the morning of the 15th in the face of heavy mortar,
artillery and machine-gun fire, Lieutenant Colonel Honsowetz's unit moved inland and seized its initial objective. Fiercely
counterattacked later in the same day by enemy tanks supported by infantry, his men fought desperately to repulse the attack,
destroying nine tanks and annihilating the Japanese troops in their zone of action. On the following day, Lieutenant Colonel
Honsowetz led his Battalion across an open airfield and through a heavily fortified area to neutralize many hostile concrete
emplacements and destroy Japanese troops during the advance. On 17 September, he braved terrific fire from enemy mortars,
artillery and machine guns to launch an assault against almost impregnable positions dug into the face of steep cliffs dominating a
swamp where Company G was pinned down. Determined to relieve the situation, he unhesitatingly made his way across the
swamp to the front lines and, though frequently forced to submerge completely to escape the full effect of unceasing hostile fire,
reached his destination and called for supporting fire and smoke, personally directing the Company in a daring maneuver around
the flank while constantly risking his life under the heavy fire to gain more effective control of the units of his Battalion and seize
the objective. His indomitable fighting spirit and inspired leadership despite continuing fire and great personal danger throughout
this period were important factors in the infliction of heavy losses on the Japanese by his Battalion and in the success of the
Peleliu Campaign. His courageous devotion to duty reflects the highest credit upon Lieutenant Colonel Honsowetz and the United
States Naval Service.
FMF Pac: Serial 7631 (SofN Approved February 1, 1950)
Born: at LacCu, Wisconsin
Home Town: Spokane, Washington
Page 137
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
HOPKINS, THOMAS D., JR.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company H, 3d Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 27, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas D. Hopkins, Jr., First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as a Platoon Leader of Company H, Third Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces during the assault on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 27 February 1945. A courageous and aggressive leader, First
Lieutenant Hopkins led his platoon against heavy enemy emplacements, through difficult terrain and under heavy hostile mortar
and machine-gun fire. Although suffering from a chest wound, he refused to be evacuated and went from man to man giving
instructions and encouraging the wounded until, after being wounded a second time, he lost consciousness. By his skill and
determination, First Lieutenant Hopkins maintained coordination of efforts and enabled his platoon to destroy the Japanese
emplacements, thereby insuring the advance of his company to its objective. His courage and gallant devotion to duty were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 43822
Born: at Hopkins, South Carolina
Home Town: Hopkins, South Carolina
HORAK, ERNEST W.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Company H, 2d Battalion, 22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, V Amphibious Corps
Date of Action: February 22, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Ernest W. Horak, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
as a Member of an Assault Unit of Company H, Second Battalion, Twenty- Second Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional
Marine Brigade, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Parry, Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands, 22 February 1944.
Assuming command of his squad when his corporal was hit during the initial phase of the assault, Private First Class Horak
courageously led his men forward through heavy machine-gun and mortar fire and although momentarily knocked unconscious
by a shell fragment, covered the squad's advance with a carbine until it was hot from his hands by machine-gun fire. Taking over
the squad's machine gun when the operator was struck by mortar fire, he successfully silenced the enemy's automatic weapons in
the area. By his outstanding courage, inspiring leadership, and zealous devotion to duty, Private First Class Horak contributed
materially to the success of the operation and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 11172
Born: at Ely, Iowa
Home Town: Cedar Rapids, Iowa
HORNE, THOMAS M.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
4th Tank Battalion, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: June 15 - July 9, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas M. Horne, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a
Platoon Leader, attached to the Fourth Tank Battalion, Fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Saipan, Marianas Group, from 15 June to 9 July 1944. Skillful and aggressive, First Lieutenant Horne led a two-tank
assault upon three enemy dual-purpose gun emplacements and, rapidly maneuvering under heavy hostile fire, approached to
within thirty yards of the positions and put two of the guns out of action before his tank was rendered immobile. Undaunted by
the increased danger of his position, he blazed away at the third gun until the seventh hit sustained by his vehicle set fire to the
equipment in the turret. Ordering his crew to abandon the tank, he courageously remained to extinguish the fire and then, in the
face of Japanese small-arms fire, boldly led his men five hundred yards to the safety of our lines. Instantly mounting another tank,
he returned to the front, completing the destruction of the remaining gun positions and annihilating the gun crews. His inspiring
leadership, determined perseverance and great personal valor in the face of grave peril reflect the highest credit upon First
Lieutenant Horne and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 12079
Born: at Waco, Texas
Home Town: Childress, Texas
Page 138
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
HOUSER, RALPH L.
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 3d Battalion, 3d Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 21 - 23, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Ralph L. Houser, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of the Third Battalion, Third Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces
during the assault on enemy-held Guam, Marianas Islands, 21 through 23 July 1944. Realizing the absolute necessity of clearing
the high ground in his sector for the protection of the beachhead, and deprived by casualties of sufficient troop leaders for his
troop units, Lieutenant Colonel Houser personally led elements of his Battalion in continuous assaults against enemy positions,
exposing himself time after time to hostile fire. After successfully leading his Battalion in the seizure of Chonito Cliff and
observing that the left flank of his Battalion was being held up by strong Japanese resistance from Adelup Point, he proceeded to
his leading elements despite wounds received in the previous action and, organizing a tank-infantry fighting group, led an assault
on the hostile strong point. While exposed to enemy rifle, machine-gun, mortar and artillery fire, he maintained an aggressive
attack until this strategic point was completely taken by his Battalion. Always cool and resourceful, Lieutenant Colonel Houser
brilliantly led his men throughout this period until seriously wounded on 23 July, while assaulting a particularly well dug-in and
defended strong point holding up the advance. By his forcefulness, leadership and outstanding courage in the face of strong
hostile resistance, he served as an example to his officers and men and was primarily responsible for clearing the Japanese forces
from his sector. His unswerving devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00421
Born: at Iowa City, Iowa
Home Town: Iowa City, Iowa
HOWARD, SAMUEL L.
Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 4th Marines
Date of Action: December 7, 1941 - May 6, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Samuel L. Howard, Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for distinguished service in the line of his
profession as Commanding Officer of the Fourth Marines, U.S. Marine Corps, in the Philippines from 7 December 1941 to 6 May
1942. Although this regiment reached the Philippines just prior to the outbreak of war, and was without its complete equipment,
Colonel Howard successfully and efficiently employed his force in the defense of Olongapo until ordered to withdraw on
December 24, 1941. The regiment was then shifted to Corregidor where it rendered outstandingly courageous service in the
defense of the beaches of that Island Fortress. During the prolonged siege of Corregidor, Colonel Howard commanded all beach
defenses with a mixed force of approximately 3,000, which included some Army light artillery units, coast defense weapons,
Filipino Army Air Corps personnel as infantry, remnants of other Army units from Bataan and 700 Bluejackets. Although
exposed to many and repeated bombing and strafing attacks, and terrific artillery bombardments, Colonel Howard displayed
outstanding qualities of courage, leadership and efficiency, by maintaining his force at the peak of battle efficiency under most
difficult and hazardous conditions. His service at all times was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
Born: at Washington, D.C.
Home Town: Washington, D.C.
*HOWARD, STANLEY L.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
3d Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: June 16, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Stanley L. Howard, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving with the Third Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on the
Island of Saipan in the Marianas, on 16 June 1944. Covering the position of a friendly machine gun located at a strategic point in
our front lines, Private First Class Howard fought with resolute skill during a series of vigorous night counterattacks initiated by
the Japanese. When the enemy ruthlessly attempted to force a break in our lines and concentrated shattering mortar, machine-gun
and artillery fire on his gun emplacement, scoring hits which knocked out the entire gun crew, he fearlessly exposed himself to
the terrific volleys from all directions to take position at the vital weapon. Quickly removing the casualties from his immediate
area, he manned the installation with determined aggressiveness and, pouring a steady stream of devastating gunfire on the
advancing Japanese forces, succeeded in holding them off until replacements were available to man the position. By his resolute
initiative, gallant fortitude and great personal valor, Private First Class Howard assisted materially in repelling the enemy attack,
Page 139
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
and his unwavering devotion to duty throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself and upon the United States Naval
Service.
CinC Pac: Serial 1503 (March 1, 1945)
Born: at Waterloo, Iowa
Home Town: Waterloo, Iowa
HOWELL, DONALD S.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company E, 2d Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 4, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Donald S. Howell, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving as a Machine Gunner of Company E, Second Battalion, Twenty- Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action
against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 4 March 1945. While engaged in an attack against wellentrenched enemy forces, Private First Class Howell found himself the sole survivor of his machine-gun squad. When extremely
heavy machine-gun and mortar fire immobilized his platoon, he located a point well forward of his present position from which to
deliver more effective fire and assist his platoon in gaining fire superiority. Picking up his machine gun, tripod and box of
ammunition, he boldly ran forward thirty yards to the new position and, placing his gun into action, fired into the flank of the
Japanese emplacements. By his skill, aggressive fighting spirit and courage in remaining at his position, Private First Class
Howell aided his platoon in regaining the initiative in the attack, thereby upholding the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
FMF Pac: Serial 43156 (October 12, 1948)
Born: at Washington Township, Ohio
Home Town: Celena, Ohio
HUDDLESTON, VIRGIL
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Company A, 2d Engineer Battalion (Separate), III Amphibious Corps
Date of Action: July 22, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Virgil Huddleston, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while
serving with Company A, Second Separate Engineer Battalion, Third Amphibious Corps, Fleet Marine Force, in action against
enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, 22 July 1944. With an enemy mortar position supporting a strong
counterattack against his battalion. Private First Class Huddleston volunteered to locate the emplacements and, advancing alone,
killed an enemy soldier after the man had thrown a grenade which damaged his rifle. Then, continuing his mission, unarmed
except for grenades, he located the hostile position. After passing his information and learning that a detail would attack the
emplacement on the right flank, he crawled directly forward across open ground on the left, drawing enemy fire, and covered the
mortar with his grenades while the attack developed on the right. His gallant fighting spirit and devotion to duty were in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 21393 (SofN Signed November 20, 1947)
Born: at Aniston, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Toledo, Ohio
HUDSON, LEWIS C.
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 2d Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 19 & 20, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Lewis C. Hudson, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of the Second Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 19 and 20 February 1945. Landing on D-Day in the face of intense hostile fire,
Lieutenant Colonel Hudson continuously exposed himself in the forward areas of the beachhead to encourage and direct his
subordinates in the attack. By his personal example of fearlessness, he inspired his men to move forward in the attack despite
heavy mortar, artillery, machine-gun and rifle fire, and to seize its sector of the initial beachhead, which consisted of the high
ground adjacent to an airfield and a considerable area of a heavily fortified cliff line. On 20 February, when his battalion was
subsequently pinned down, Lieutenant Colonel Hudson repeatedly exposed himself to enemy fire in order to supervise and
coordinate the attack. Although suffering painful wounds, he refused medical aid until all other casualties had been given
treatment, continuing to supervise the attack until replaced by a new Battalion Commander. His leadership, courage and devotion
to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 41268 (November 20, 1947)
Born: 7/29/1910 at Memphis, Tennessee
Home Town: White Haven, Tennessee
Page 140
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
*HUDSPETH, DANIEL W.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: September 13 - 14, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Daniel W. Hudspeth, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a member of the
First Marine Raider Battalion during action against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on the night of
September 13 - 14, 1942. Repeatedly leading his unit against hostile positions on a ridge about one thousand yards south of the
Guadalcanal airfield, Sergeant Hudspeth, by his inspiring courage in the face of devastating fire, contributed to the relentless
fighting spirit which aided greatly in the defeat of the Japanese forces. He gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 19 (SofN Signed April 6, 1943)
Born: at Ashland, Mississippi
Home Town: Ashland, Mississippi
HUGHES, STANLEY S.
(First Award)
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
3d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: January 4, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Stanley S. Hughes, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of a machine gun platoon attached to a company of the Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine
Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Cape Gloucester, New Britain, on January 4, 1944. When the advance of his
company was stopped on the banks of a stream by a withering hail of enemy machine-gun fire from the opposite side which killed
the leaders of both assault platoons and inflicted heavy casualties, First Lieutenant Hughes unhesitatingly exposed himself to the
relentless hostile fire and, rallying the remnants of the platoons, courageously led them across the stream where they remained
isolated in a precarious position. He then braved the enemy fire alone to re-cross the stream in an attempt to bring up
reinforcements but, finding none available, rejoined his men, carrying them food. By his valiant leadership, First Lieutenant
Hughes inspired his men to tremendous effort and enabled them to provide effective cover for other units subsequently making
the hazardous crossing. His selfless courage and indomitable fighting spirit contributed materially to the complete destruction of
the enemy defenses and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 0689 (CofN Signed September 14, 1944)
Other Award: Navy Cross w/Gold Star (Vietnam)
*HULL, DONALD L.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
2d Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 26 - March 3, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Donald L. Hull, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with the
Second Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Iwo Jima,
Volcano Islands, from 26 February to 3 March 1945. When his company's two remaining officers became casualties during an
intensive drive against heavily fortified enemy strong points, Sergeant Hull immediately assumed command of the front line
elements and continued to press the attack. With one of his platoons suffering heavy casualties and the advance held up by fire
emanating from emplaced hostile machine guns, he boldly proceeded to the stricken platoon under the enemy's shattering barrage,
remaining steadfast in his exposed position and thereby enable the platoon to continue the devastating attack. Stouthearted and
indomitable in the face of overpowering odds, he constantly exerted himself to the limit of his endurance, continuing to wage
battle with unrelenting fury until fatally struck down by the enemy on 3 March. A forceful and inspiring leader, Sergeant Hull, by
his daring initiative, valiant fighting spirit and self-sacrificing devotion to duty, contributed materially to the success of our
operations against the Japanese on this vital stronghold and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 31851 (July 12, 1945)
Born: at Minneapolis, Minnesota
Home Town: Batonville, Washington
Page 141
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
HUMBERD, WILLIAM
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Fighting Squadron 221 (VMF-221), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station,
Midway
Date of Action: June 4, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William Humberd, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary
heroism as a Section Leader in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF221), during the action against enemy forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4, 1942. Leading his
section in a dauntless and aggressive assault against a vastly superior number of Japanese bomber and
fighter planes, Captain Humberd shot down one Navy Aichi Type dive bomber and one OO Isento XI
Navy Fighter, thereby aiding in the disruption of enemy plans and lessening the effectiveness of their attack. His courageous
determination, maintained at great personal risk against tremendous odds, contributed to the success of our forces and was in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942
Born: at St. Joseph, Missouri
Home Town: Kansas City, Missouri
HUND, ROBERT J.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company I, 3d Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: June 17, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert J. Hund, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving with Company I, Third Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on
Saipan, Marianas Islands, 17 June 1944. Armed with a bazooka during an intense hostile counterattack against our tanks in the
hours before dawn, Private First Class Hund worked his way from his position into a front line area to assist in repelling the
assault, scoring direct hits on a Japanese tank with his accurate gunfire. Although subjected to a continuous barrage from hostile
machine guns, he courageously crawled into an open field to secure a better firing position and, advancing against an approaching
tank, registered several well-placed rounds. While preparing to turn his weapon on a third tank which was moving into the area,
he suffered severe wounds. His outstanding courage and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6112
Born: at Mascoutah, Illinois
Home Town: Mascoutah, Illinois
*HUNNIFORD, WILLIAM J., JR.
Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
3d Battalion, 4th Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade
Date of Action: July 21 - 27, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William J. Hunniford, Jr., Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism while serving with the Third Battalion, Fourth Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, in action against
enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, 21 to 27 July 1944. When the point of his platoon was pinned down by
intense enemy machine-gun fire during an advance across a rice field, Platoon Sergeant Hunniford unhesitatingly made three trips
into the open area and carried out wounded men. On 26 July, as his company was committed to action, he personally cleaned out
three hostile pillboxes by skillfully and effectively using smoke grenades and entering the positions to kill the remaining
defenders. Subsequently, under cover of automatic rifle fire, he again attacked a Japanese pillbox and, accurately firing rifle
grenades from a carbine, succeeded in destroying the emplacement, but was mortally wounded by fierce enemy crossfire while
attempting to neutralize another position. Platoon Sergeant Hunniford's inspiring leadership, dauntless fighting spirit and selfsacrificing devotion to duty throughout these days of violent combat reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States
Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 004199 (January 18, 1945)
Born: at Pockville, Connecticut
Home Town: Pockville, Connecticut
Page 142
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
HUNT, GEORGE P.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company K, 3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 15 - 17, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to George P. Hunt, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of Company K, Third Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces during the assault on enemy-held Peleliu, Palau Islands, from 15 to 17 September 1944. A bold and aggressive leader,
Captain Hunt led his men in a daring assault against the enemy who were firing from concrete pillboxes on a coral point.
Knowing the great danger the seizure of the point would incur, but realizing the immediate necessity for its capture, he quickly
and skillfully maneuvered his company and, with two platoons, captured the point after a fierce struggle during which five hostile
concrete pillboxes, numerous coral pillboxes and lighter emplacements were destroyed and over one hundred of the enemy were
killed. Isolated from the rest of his Battalion for a period of twenty-six hours with only thirty-four men remaining, Captain Hunt
expertly organized a defensive perimeter and, successfully defending his position against three hostile counterattacks, repulsed all
three of them and annihilated four hundred and twenty-two Japanese. By his outstanding leadership and cool judgment in the face
of grave danger, Captain Hunt contributed materially to the success of our forces during this critical period, and his gallant
conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00597
Born: at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Havenford, Pennsylvania
HUNT, WILFRED A.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: August 7, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Wilfred A. Hunt, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and
conspicuous devotion to duty in action with enemy Japanese forces during the attack on Tulagi, Solomon Islands, August 7, 1942
while a member of the First Marine Raider Battalion. With hostile machine-gun fire holding up the forward movement of his
squad, Private First Class Hunt, on his own initiative and at great risk to his life, rushed the enemy position and, unaided,
destroyed the Japanese machine-gunners with hand grenades. His great personal valor and fearless, determined action in
effectively removing the threat to his squad and clearing the way for its further advance, were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, October 1942
Born: at Brooklyn, New York
Home Town: Brooklyn, New York
HUNTER, JAMES B., JR.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company F, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 16, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to James B. Hunter, Jr., Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as a Platoon Leader of Company F, Second Battalion, first Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces during the assault on Peleliu, Palau Islands, 16 September 1944. With only two-thirds of his command left after a day of
heavy fighting, Second Lieutenant Hunter reorganized his men and continued the assault across an airport where, inspired by his
daring leadership, the platoon succeeded in destroying three hostile positions which were holding up the advance of the company,
and in inflicting heavy casualties on the Japanese. Although painfully wounded upon entering the barracks area north of the
airport, he crawled forward to a hostile pillbox which was holding up the advance of his company, threw several grenades and
killed six of the enemy before he became unconscious from loss of blood. By his cool courage and aggressive fighting spirit,
Second Lieutenant Hunter contributed to the success of his Battalion's advance, and his valiant devotion to duty was in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00597
Born: at Charlotte, North Carolina
Home Town: Charlotte, North Carolina
Page 143
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
HUNTINGTON, KENNETH E.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 112 (VMF-112), U.S.S. Bennington
Date of Action: April 7, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Kenneth E. Huntington, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism as Pilot of a Fighter Plane in Marine Fighting Squadron ONE HUNDRED TWELVE (VMF-112), attached to the U.S.S.
Bennington, in action against major units of the enemy Japanese Fleet in the East China Sea, on 7 April 1945. Joining torpedo
planes in a co-ordinate attack on the enemy surface force, Second Lieutenant Huntington dived perilously low over the target in
the face of intense anti-aircraft fire to launch his bomb on a hostile cruiser's forward turret and, succeeding in silencing its guns,
contributed materially to the subsequent sinking of the Japanese vessel. His outstanding airmanship and devotion to the
fulfillment of a hazardous mission were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, 1stCTF Pac: Serial 0592
Born: at Morland, Kansas
Home Town: Morland, Kansas
HURST, EDWARD H.
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
3d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: May 18, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Edward H. Hurst, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for
extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer, Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine
Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 18 May 1945. While
directing his battalion's assault against the heavily-defended Wana Ridge, Lieutenant Colonel Hurst
occupied a forward observation post which was swept by intense hostile small-arms fire and mortar
concentrations. Observing that platoons of the assault company were being subjected to devastating
enemy fire, he courageously moved forward from his post to the company and, in the face of heavy Japanese mortar and smallarms fire, personally directed the assault on the desperately defended crest of the ridge. While returning to his observation post
after his troops had gained a foothold on the ridge, Lieutenant Colonel Hurst personally assisted in the evacuation of a wounded
man over a path swept by hostile small-arms fire. His bravery, able leadership, and gallant fighting spirit throughout were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 65541 (SofN Signed January 26, 1948)
Born: at Fort Valley, Georgia
Home Town: Perry, Georgia
*HUSZARIK, JOSEPH, JR.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
14th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: June 15, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph Huszarik, Jr., Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving with the Fourteenth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan Island in the
Marianas on 15 June 1944. The first communication personnel in the wire section to arrive at headquarters in this area, Corporal
Huszarik and his wire team immediately established communication lines to two battalions despite heavy enemy fire on the
beaches and returned without incident to their unit. When a break was reported in one of the lines, Corporal Huszarik volunteered
to locate and repair the damage and, leading his men through the enemy's terrific artillery and mortar fire with courageous
determination, succeeded in making the vital repairs. Caught in a Japanese artillery concentration and mortally wounded while
returning to his unit, Corporal Huszarik, by his fearless initiative and unwavering devotion to duty, had contributed essentially to
the ultimate capture of this important enemy stronghold, and his valiant conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 11707 (January 11, 1945)
Born: at Cleveland, Ohio
Home Town: Cleveland, Ohio
Page 144
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
*HYLAND, GEORGE B.
Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company C, 1st Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 2, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to George B. Hyland, Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while
serving with Company C, First Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces
on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 2 March 1945. Acting on his own initiative when a platoon was pinned down by hostile
machine-gun fire and the leader wounded, Gunnery Sergeant Hyland boldly raced through enemy fire lanes to assume command
of this unit. Although severely wounded twice on the previous day and seriously wounded again in the abdomen and back during
this action, he courageously pressed on in the face of continuous hostile fire. Leading his platoon forward in a determined attack,
he effectively directed his men in overrunning and occupying the Japanese positions before he was evacuated. His courageous
leadership, initiative and heroic devotion to duty reflect the highest credit on Gunnery Sergeant Hyland and the United States
Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
FMF Pac: Serial 56773 (December 10, 1948)
Born: at Stamford, Connecticut
Home Town: Lomita, California
*IOANNA, JOHN G.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company F, 2d Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 10, 12 & 13, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John G. Ioanna, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving with Company F, Second Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands. Serving with courage and distinction during this campaign, Private First Class Ioanna made
several trips through uncleared mine fields and heavy barrages of enemy mortar and artillery fire to obtain ammunition for use of
the front line troops. When his platoon was held up by heavy Japanese fire on 10 March 1945, he voluntarily joined a bazooka
operator in crawling forward to neutralize the hostile pillbox and, after his comrade was killed, picked up the bazooka with which
he had no previous experience, moved to within fifty feet of the enemy and destroyed the hostile strong point. On 12 March, he
participated in a scouting mission behind enemy lines and succeeded in destroying a large Japanese ammunition dump. Leading
his squad forward in attack the next day, he was instantly killed by sniper fire. By his courage, initiative and devotion to duty
throughout, he upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Serial: SPECIAL (February 17, 1947)
Born: at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
IVARY, TOIVO HENRY
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company G, 2d Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 20, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Toivo Henry Ivary, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as a Platoon Leader, attached to Company G, Second Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against
enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert Islands, 20 November 1943. Although critically wounded while attempting to
kick an enemy grenade away from his men shortly after landing, Second Lieutenant Ivary refused evacuation and, despite severe
pain, loss of blood and extreme difficulty in moving around, tenaciously persisted in directing the successful combat activities of
his platoon throughout the entire day, permitting himself to be evacuated only when, at nightfall, he was too weak to crawl. His
great personal valor, indomitable fighting spirit and self-sacrificing devotion to duty were an inspiration to his men and in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 0647
Born: at Westford, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Fairport Harbor, Ohio
Page 145
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
IVERSEN, IVAN B.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Headquarters & Service Company, 5th Engineer Battalion, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 1, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Ivan B. Iversen, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving
as a Member of Headquarters and Service Company, fifth Engineer Battalion, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces during the assault on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 1 March 1945. The first tractor operator to reach the scene of a
large fire started by hostile action in his Division's ammunition dump, Corporal Iversen immediately proceeded with his armored
tractor to within a few yards of this exploding inferno and, in the midst of continued enemy artillery and mortar shelling, began to
construct fire breaks. When a phosphorous grenade exploded, he leaped from his tractor and shoveled dirt onto the flame, thereby
extinguishing it and preventing the spread of fire to large-caliber ammunition. Although seriously wounded by shell fragments
while carrying out this task, he again mounted his tractor and completed the juncture of two fire breaks which halted the spread of
the fire. He then removed the tractor to a position of safety before accepting medical aid and permitting himself to be evacuated.
Corporal Iversen's outstanding courage, fortitude and unfaltering devotion to duty under fire were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 45784
IVERSON, DANIEL T.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway
Date of Action: June 4 & 5, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Daniel T. Iverson, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in the
line of his profession as a Pilot in Marine Scout Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB-241), during the
operations of the U.S. Naval and Marine Forces on Midway Islands against the invading Japanese fleet on June 4, and 5, 1942. In
the first attack on an enemy carrier and in the face of withering fire from enemy fighters and anti-aircraft batteries, Lieutenant
Iverson pressed home his attack to a release altitude of three hundred feet. His plane received 219 hits in different places from
machine gun bullets and shrapnel and was so badly damaged that he was forced to make a landing on one wheel upon his return
to the base. On the night of June 4, 1942, he participated in a search and attack mission against an enemy carrier and brought his
plane back to its base under extremely adverse weather conditions. On June 5, 1942, he, after less than four hours sleep,
participated in an attack through heavy anti- aircraft fire on an enemy battleship in which it was damaged severely. His courage
and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the naval service
Home Town: Miami, Florida
*JABOUR, THOMAS E.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
1st Battalion, 18th Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 10, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Thomas E. Jabour, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving with the First Battalion, Eighteenth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on
the Island of Saipan in the Marianas, on 10 July 1944. Warned of the impossibility of approaching a strongly fortified Japanese
cave position when an assault executed by our tanks and half-tracks failed to dislodge the enemy force, Private First Class Jabour
unhesitatingly advance din a determined effort to destroy the obstinately resisting troops and, despite the great risk involved,
boldly hurled powerful demolition charges into the cave and completely annihilated the hostile strong point. Instantly killed while
attempting to neutralize the intense fire from another strategic enemy position, Private First Class Jabour, by his indomitable
fighting spirit, aggressive action and great personal valor, assisted materially in freeing an entire sector from overwhelming
enemy gunfire and in forwarding the advance of our forces in this area. His unwavering devotion to duty throughout reflects the
highest credit upon Private First Class Jabour and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 1758 (March 1, 1945)
Born: at Davenport, Iowa
Home Town: Davenport, Iowa
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JACOBS, WHITNEY W.
Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company H, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: August 21, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Whitney W. Jacobs, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and
outstanding courage as a machine gunner of the Eleventh Machine Gun Squad, Company H, Second Battalion, First Marines,
First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, August 21, 1942. Lacking the
protection of riflemen, Private Jacobs' machine gun squad was forced to tear down its frontal protection to meet the oncoming
strong Japanese landing force. In spite of tremendous difficulties, the enemy attack was met and repulsed by fierce and
determined fighting. Private Jacobs displayed conspicuous gallantry and fortitude throughout the engagement and contributed
largely to the defeat of the enemy. His action at all times were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
SPOT AWARD 1942, Serial 18 (SofN Signed March 18, 1943)
Born: at Framingham, Massachusetts
Home Town: Fayville, Massachusetts
JAMISON, ROBERT J.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Company A, 1st Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 9, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert J. Jamison, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while
serving as an Automatic Rifleman of Company A, First Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, during action
against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, 9 July 1944. On outpost duty alone during an enemy night
counterattack, Private First Class Jamison defended a rock crevice which led into his company lines and, by annihilating twentyfive of the Japanese, the nearest falling within ten yards of his position, single-handedly repulsed a hostile advance. His courage
under fire, gallant fighting spirit and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Jamison and the United
States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 9468
Born: at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Youngstown, Ohio
JANIC, MICHAEL M.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
3d Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 27, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Michael M. Janic, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving as a Scout in the Intelligence Section of the Third Battalion, Ninth Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against
enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, 27 July 1944. When a detachment from his battalion suffered numerous
casualties from an enemy ambush, Corporal Janic received permission to leave his regular post and immediately proceeded to the
area to investigate the situation and render all possible aid. Hearing the cries of two seriously wounded men lying in a draw, he
went to their aid and, undaunted by intense direct hostile machine-gun and rifle fire, succeeded in carrying the two casualties to a
place of comparative safety, annihilating several Japanese along the way who attempted to intercept him. By his courage and
concern for the welfare of his comrades, Corporal Janic was responsible for saving the lives of the two wounded men, and his
daring initiative was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 8584 (SofN Signed November 20, 1947)
Born: at Wall, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Oakland, California
JARVIS, MELVIN L.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 322 (VMF-322)
Date of Action: May 14, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Melvin L. Jarvis, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a
Pilot of a fighter Plane in Marine Fighting Squadron THREE HUNDRED TWENTY- TWO (VMF-322), during the assault on
Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 14 May 1945. While flying on a defensive patrol over friendly shipping, First Lieutenant Jarvis
observed an enemy suicide plane making a determined attack on a destroyer. Braving the intense barrage of anti-aircraft fire from
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the friendly vessel, he dived to engage the hostile plane, shooting it down within a short distance of the vessel. By his initiative,
conspicuous gallantry and courageous devotion to duty, he saved the ship from serous damage and probable sinking, and his
intrepid spirit upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, AmphForPac: Serial 00585 (SofN Signed November 14, 1947)
Born: at Larned, Kansas
Home Town: Salina, Kansas
*JEANES, CHARLES OLIVER
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company A, 1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: January 6, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Charles Oliver Jeanes, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary
heroism while serving as a rifleman of Company A, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, in action against
enemy Japanese forces at Cape Gloucester, New Britain, on 6 January 1944. Undeterred by rain, dense jungle undergrowth and
unfamiliar terrain, Private First class Jeanes bravely advanced against the enemy during an attack on a heavily fortified roadblock
flanked on one side by a swamp and on the other side by the sea, and prevented the Japanese from throwing mines at the tanks.
When one of our tanks became bogged down in the mud and was menaced by mines thrown by the Japanese on the left flank,
Private First Class Jeanes quickly moved to the side of the stranded vehicle and opened deadly rifle fire on the enemy, at the same
time attempting to catch the mines before they could damage or destroy the tank. Although instantly killed by an exploding mine
while engaged in this hazardous undertaking, Private First Class Jeanes, by his cool courage, spirit of self-sacrifice and
unwavering devotion to duty, had contributed materially to the success of the attack, and his conduct throughout upheld the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 0940
Born: at McKinney, Texas
Home Town: Denton, Texas
JENDESKI, VINCENT
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company A, 1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 16, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Vincent Jendeski, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a
Squad Leader of Company A, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at
Peleliu, Palau Islands, on 16 September 1944. With his squad pinned down by intense machine-gun fire from enemy-held
pillboxes emplaced in extremely hazardous terrain, Sergeant Jendeski observed that one pillbox on his left flank was particularly
endangering his squad and, ordering his men to direct heavy counter-fire against the hostile emplacement, led a fire team around
the blind side of the pillbox. Forced to close in to the side of the enemy emplacement for protection from increased fire from
another direction, he fearlessly exposed himself to throw a hand grenade into the opening of the pillbox, preparing his men to rush
in immediately following its explosion. When the grenade was hurled back by the enemy into the midst of his party, Sergeant
Jendeski immediately seized it and, although severely wounded in the hand when it exploded as he attempted to hurl it out of
range, he undoubtedly save the other men of his group from probable injury or death. His initiative, gallant courage and devotion
to duty throughout were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 8584 (SofN Signed November 20, 1947)
Born: at Braddock, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Associated, California
JENSEN, ALVIN J.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps
Marine Fighting Squadron 214 (VMF-214), Marine Air Group 11 (MAG-14), 1st Marine Air Wing
Date of Action: July 15 - September 1, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Alvin J. Jensen, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot in
Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED FOURTEEN (VMF-214), during action against enemy Japanese forces in the
Solomon Islands Area from July 15 to September 1, 1943. In addition to participation in numerous strikes against hostile shipping
and airfield installations, Second Lieutenant Jensen frequently observed and reported positions of enemy troops concentrations.
Overwhelmed by Japanese fighters while escorting a photographic mission over the Shortland Islands, he personally destroyed
three planes and assisted in repelling the others. Later, as leader of a bomber cover, he shot down one Zero in flames and then,
with all but one gun jammed, persistently remained in the fight until hostile interception was completely routed. On another
occasion, when adverse weather turned back the remainder of his division, he continued along, diving through a virtual hail o f
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Japanese fire to strafe and explode sixteen bombers and eight fighters on Kahili airfield. His relentless fighting spirit and
courageous devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 002334 (SofN Signed April 19, 1944)
Born: 6/23/1920 at Clemson, South Carolina
Home Town: Washington, D.C.
JERUE, GEORGE EDWARD
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
1st Tank Battalion, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 15, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to George Edward Jerue, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as a Leader of a Tank Platoon of the First Tank Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on
Peleliu, Palau Islands, 15 September 1944. When the command tank in which he was leading his platoon across a section of beach
received a hit from a concealed enemy 75-mm. field gun, First Lieutenant Jerue remained exposed to heavy enemy mortar fire
while directing an advance of about three hundred yards along the mine-strewn beach to enable his lead tank to open fire and
destroy the enemy gun and crew. Then detecting the location of another well-concealed enemy machine gun which had shifted its
fire from the infantry to the tanks, he made his way to another tank about twenty yards distant and, after climbing upon the
outside of the turret and manning a machine gun, remained exposed while directing the tank toward the enemy emplacement and
indicating with his tracers the location of the target to his turret gunner. His cool courage, gallant fighting spirit and devotion to
duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6683 (SofN Signed December 9, 1947)
Born: at Mt. Kisko, New Jersey
Home Town: Mt. Kisko, New Jersey
JOHNSMILLER, ROBERT W.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
Company I, 3d Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 20, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert W. Johnsmiller, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as
Squad Leader of Company I, Third Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese
forces on Tarawa, Gilbert Islands, on 20 November 1943. Leading his men over the fire-swept sea wall bordering the beach,
Corporal Johnsmiller sustained a serious eye wound and, undaunted by the severe pain, led his squad, despite heavy enemy
machine-gun and rifle fire, in carrying out an aggressive attack against the enemy and in destroying several hostile pillboxes
continuing his efforts until persuaded to withdraw for medical treatment. By his indomitable fighting spirit, Corporal Johnsmiller
contributed materially to the success of our operations against this heavily fortified Japanese stronghold, and his devotion to duty
throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 01489 (SofN Signed February 17, 1948)
Born: at Detroit, Michigan
Home Town: Ann Arbor, Michigan
*JOHNSON, CHANDLER W.
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 2d Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 19 - March 2, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Chandler W. Johnson, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of the Second Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during operations against enemy
Japanese forces on Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands, from 19 February to 2 March 1945. Landing his force in the wake of an
assault battalion on D-Day, Lieutenant Colonel Johnson advanced his men against savage hostile resistance as they executed a
difficult turning maneuver to protect the left flank of assault troops moving across the island and, completing this initial mission
in a minimum of time, forged steadily onward to penetrate the intricate network of fortifications circling the base of Mount
Suribachi. Scaling the steep, gun-studded face of the mountain, he maintained close control of operations, blasting the defending
garrisons from their deeply-entrenched positions and seizing the volcanic stronghold with its commanding gun batteries on Dplus-4. With Mount Suribachi secured, Lieutenant Colonel Johnson waged a relentless drive northward toward the sea, smashing
through seemingly impregnable Japanese defenses, fighting the enemy with indomitable force and annihilating them with
inexorable determination. Gaining the rugged, difficult terrain north of Hill 362 on D-plus-11, he discovered that strongly
fortified, well-concealed Japanese forces were inflicting heavy casualties on his forward companies. Instantly proceeding to the
front lines, he fearlessly made his way among the besieged units, ordering corrective measures, rallying and reorganizing his
stout-hearted fighters for renewed assault. Although instantly killed by a bursting mortar shell as he moved from the right assault
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company to the adjacent company's observation post, Lieutenant Colonel Johnson, by his outstanding valor, dynamic energies and
skilled combat tactics in the face of tremendous odds, had inspired his men to heroic effort throughout twelve days of fierce
conflict, thereby contributing essentially to the ultimate capture of this vital Japanese outpost. His brilliant leadership and astute
military acumen throughout reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life
for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 35137 (September 13, 1945)
Born: at Fort Dodge, Iowa
Home Town: Highland Park, Illinois
JOHNSON, CHARLES E.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company G, 3d Battalion, 29th Marines, 6th Marine Division
Date of Action: June 6, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Charles E. Johnson, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
in action while serving as a squad leader with Company G, Third Battalion, Twenty-Ninth Marines, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 6 June 1945. Taking charge of the situation after his platoon leader and a number of
his comrades had become casualties during an attack on a strongly defended enemy position, Private First Class Johnson
reorganized the platoon which was being held up by heavy hostile machine-gun fire. Then, aggressively leading the final assault
on the objective, he personally charged two enemy machine guns with a rocket launcher and, firing at point-blank range,
destroyed both of the guns and their crews. After his platoon had occupied the hill, Private First Class Johnson courageously
exposed himself to hostile fire to assist in sealing three cave positions from which the Japanese had been holding up the advance
of adjacent Marine units. His gallant fighting spirit and unwavering devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 98301
Born: at Girard, Ohio
Home Town: Youngstown, Ohio
*JOHNSON, DONALD W.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Battalion, 12th Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 12 & 13, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Donald W. Johnson, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a member of the
First Battalion, Twelfth Marines, Third Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Cape Torokina Area,
Bougainville Island, British Solomon Islands, November 12 and 13, 1943. Seriously wounded when he was ambushed by a
Japanese outpost during a routine patrol, Corporal Johnson fearlessly engaged the enemy in combat and after killing one member
of the hostile force promptly plotted the location of the ambush on an artillery firing chart so that accurate fire could be brought to
bear on the position. Courageously leading a patrol of the Twenty-First Marines to his hostile entrenchment, Corporal Johnson
established contact with the enemy and while participating in the ensuing action was mortally wounded. His exceptional fortitude
and conspicuous devotion to duty in the face of grave peril were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Serial 6725 (February 16, 1944)
Born: at Portland, Oregon
Home Town: Portland, Oregon
JOHNSON, JOHN G.
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 2d Battalion, 22d Marines, 6th Marine Division
Date of Action: May 30, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John G. Johnson, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
as Commanding Officer of the Second Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines, Sixth Marine Division in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 30 May 1945. During the assault on Radio Hill, east of Naha, Lieutenant Colonel
Johnson assumed command of the battalion after the Commanding Officer had been killed and proceeded immediately from his
Command Post to the front lines under heavy fire. With his troops suffering severe casualties due to heavy enemy fire to the front
and from caves on the right, he quickly reorganized his assault elements and personally directed their attack on the left, reaching
the Battalion's objective by darkness. When his position was threatened by the presence of the remaining enemy troops in the
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caves to the right, Lieutenant Colonel Johnson again reorganized his exhausted men and directed them in a hand-to-hand fight
against the Japanese, thereby securing his position and accounting for eighty-three additional enemy dead. His inspiring
leadership and courage throughout were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
FMF Pac: Serial 86000
Born: at Sulton, West Virginia
Home Town: Sulton, West Virginia
*JOHNSON, ROY W.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company I, 3d Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 20, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Roy W. Johnson, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism as squad leader of Company I, Third Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine
Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa, Gilbert Islands, November 20, 1943.
Detecting an imbedded, well-camouflaged enemy tank obstructing the advance of his squad and
inflicting heavy casualties on his company, Sergeant Johnson valiantly risked his life in an effort to
neutralize the hostile weapons. Crawling through withering fire, he successfully gained the turret and,
after dropping a grenade within the enclosure, closed the hatch and sat on it until the ensuing explosion put the tank out of action.
His brilliant initiative, daring aggressiveness and inspiring devotion to duty in the face of grave peril enabled our forces to move
forward and deliver a devastating blow to opposing forces and were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Serial 917 (March 24, 1944)
Born: at St. Paul, Minnesota
Home Town: Hollywood, California
JOHNSON, WALLACE W.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company B, 4th Tank Battalion, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 28, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Wallace W. Johnson, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving with Company B, Fourth Tank Battalion, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima,
Volcano Islands, 28 February 1945. Realizing the seriousness of the situation when our troops were pinned down by intense
hostile machine-gun fire, Corporal Johnson courageously made a reconnaissance one hundred yards into enemy-held territory to
locate Japanese machine-gun and mortar emplacements. Returning to friendly lines, he led our tanks to positions twenty-five
yards from the enemy installations and, taking a position at the rear of his platoon leader's tank, braved extremely heavy mortar,
hand grenade and rifle fire to direct the tanks in firing on the positions. On many occasions, he was forced to throw back into the
enemy entrenchments the grenades which had been hurled close to his exposed position. By his courageous action, he was in
large measure instrumental in the destruction of the Japanese emplacements, thereby enabling our forces to advance. Corporal
Johnson's initiative, gallant fighting spirit and aggressiveness were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 42744
Born: at Toccoa, Georgia
Home Town: Asheville, North Carolina
JOHNSTON, SAMUEL D.
Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company C, 4th Tank Battalion, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 19 - March 16, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Samuel D. Johnston, Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving as a Tank Platoon Leader of Company C, Fourth Tank Battalion, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces during the assault on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 19 February to 16 March 1945. Forcing his way through
very difficult terrain on 23 February, Gunnery Sergeant Johnston reached a point where he could fire into Japanese pillboxes and,
after exhausting his ammunition, left his tank in the face of small-arms and anti-tank fire to ride on the outside of a second tank
and direct its guns against the remaining pillboxes. Taking command of a tank dozer on 8 March, he cleared a road through an
enemy mine field for four hundred yards despite hostile fire and, on 14 March, constructed a road down a rocky and extremely
steep slope with another dozer, thereby enabling tanks to clear an area that had halted our advance. On the same day, he attacked
a road block and, despite enemy hand-thrown charges, grenades and a blinding smoke screen, succeeded in neutralizing the
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Japanese personnel and reducing the block. His courage, aggressive fighting spirit and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit
upon Gunnery Sergeant Johnston and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 44534
Born: at Gray, Oklahoma
Home Town: Gray, Oklahoma
*JONES, HAROLD B.
Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company E, 2d Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 24, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Harold B. Jones, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a Company
Machine Gunner serving with Company E, Second Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during action against
enemy Japanese forces at Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 24 February 1945. With his company pinned down and suffering heavy
casualties under shattering hostile machine-gun fire, during an attack against well-concealed and deeply entrenched enemy
emplacements, Private Jones voluntarily braved a withering barrage in a valiant attempt to wipe out the resistance. Boldly
advancing alone to an area near the enemy guns and 100 yards forward of his company lines, he poured a steady stream of
machine-gun fire into the entrenchments to silence two machine guns and at the same time designated other targets for his
company weapons by the sustained, accurate use of tracer bullets. Although seriously wounded in the leg, he called for additional
ammunition and grenades and gallantly continued to pit his devastating fire against the Japanese while his company consolidated
for the night. With his ammunition again exhausted and the enemy rapidly closing to grenade range, he dauntlessly fought on,
repeatedly seizing the deadly missiles and returning them until he was again severely wounded when one of the grenades
exploded close by. Suffering severe pain and weak from loss of blood, he valiantly left his position in the foxhole and crawled
back to his own lines under cover of darkness to make a complete report to his company commander on the location of the
remaining hostile strong points, later succumbing to his wounds. By his outstanding fortitude, unwavering perseverance and great
personal valor, maintained in the face of almost certain death, Private Jones contributed to the saving of many lives and to the
success of his company's mission. His stout-hearted devotion to duty throughout reflects great credit upon himself and the United
States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 32970 (August 15, 1945)
Born: at Chomrock, Texas
Home Town: Richmond, California
*JONES, JOHN W.
Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
6th Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: January 22, 1943
Synopsis:
The Navy Cross is presented to John W. Jones, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
in action on January 22, 1943, at Guadalcanal in the Solomon Island. His conduct throughout was in keeping
with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
Home Town: Kirksville, Missouri
Other Award: Distinguished Service Cross (WWII)
JONES, LOUIS R.
Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 23d Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: June 15, - August 2, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Louis R. Jones, Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of
the Twenty-Third Marines, Fourth Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan and Tinian, Marianas
Islands from 15 June to 2 August 1944. Landing on both islands in the initial assaults on vital sectors, Colonel Jones capably led
his Regiment and, defying heavy artillery, machine-gun and mortar fire, seized beachheads and held them tenaciously against
repeated counterattacks until the full force of the supporting elements could be landed. Resourceful in battle exigencies and
analyzing enemy tactics, he coordinated the efforts of the units under his command and led his Regiment in unrelenting attacks
against the Japanese. Seizing assigned objectives despite fanatic resistance and annihilating thousands of the enemy, he was
continually in the field throughout the operation, visiting his front line units and coordinating their efforts. His inspiring
leadership, professional ability and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Colonel Jones and the United States Naval
Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 07434
Born: at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
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JONES, ROBERT EARL
Private, U.S. Marine Corps
Company F, 2d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: December 30, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert Earl Jones, Private, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a member of a point
platoon serving with Company F, Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division in action against enemy Japanese forces
at Cape Gloucester, New Britain, on December 30, 1943. When the advance of his platoon was stopped by intense fire from an
enemy pillbox, Private Jones, accompanied by another member of his squad, unhesitatingly rushed the pillbox and, with accurate
fire and hand grenades, destroyed the machine gun and thirteen of the enemy. Despite the fact that seven of his squad were
casualties, he continued moving forward under the withering hail of Japanese fire, killing at least five more of the hostile forces
before he was severely wounded in the leg. Unable to move when the enemy counterattacked, Private Jones feigned death while a
Japanese kicked him and took his canteen, continuing his ruse until the hostile troops were driven back across him when he
quickly seized a discarded rifle and killed another of the enemy. Private Jones' courageous initiative, indomitable fighting spirit
and great personal valor in the face of grave peril were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Com7thFlt: Serial 0689
Born: at Orange, California
Home Town: Lemon Grove, California
JONES, WILLIAM KENEFICK
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 1st Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: June 15 - August 1, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William Kenefick Jones, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for
extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer of the First Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine
Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan and Tinian, Marianas Islands, from 15 June
to 1 August 1944. When companies under his command landed out of position on three separate
beaches, Lieutenant Colonel Jones braved heavy enemy mortar, artillery and small-arms fire to proceed
from unit to unit and reorganize and direct their disposition in seizing the designated target. Under his
competent leadership, the Battalion repeatedly turned back Japanese counterattacks during the ensuing two days and, on the night
of 16 June, bore the brunt of a hostile tank attack in which twenty-four Japanese tanks were destroyed. His gallantry under fire
and unwavering devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Lieutenant Colonel Jones and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 8631
Born: 10/23/1916 at Joplin, Missouri
Home Town: Kansas City, Missouri
*JORDAN, DONALD R.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
2d Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: June 16, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Donald R. Jordan, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving with the Second Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at
Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 16 June 1944. Valiantly exposing himself to intense hostile fire in order to wipe out a group of
Japanese troops attempting to set up a machine gun in a position exceedingly dangerous to his company during a vicious enemy
attack, Private First Class Jordan immediately stood upright with his machine gun when he was unable to gain a field of fire and,
despite the extreme danger to himself, calmly and skillfully directed accurate fire on the emplacement, destroying the entire crew
before they could open fire on our forces. With succeeding enemy troops still advancing against our position, he fearlessly
remained standing and continued firing until he was fatally struck down by hostile shellfire. By his daring initiative, indomitable
fighting spirit and great personal valor, Private First Class Jordan contributed immeasurably to the success of our forces in
repulsing the bitter Japanese onslaughts, and his self-sacrificing devotion to duty was in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 1176 (February 22, 1945)
Born: at Corrizozo, New Mexico
Home Town: Houston, Texas
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*JOVANOVICH, GEORGE C.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps
Date of Action: February 19, 1945
Synopsis:
The Navy Cross is presented to George C. Jovanovich, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary
heroism in action on February 19, 1945, at Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands. His conduct throughout was in
keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the United States.
JULIAN, JESSE P.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company C, 1st Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 28, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Jesse P. Julian, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a
Rifle Platoon Leader of Company C, First Battalion, Twenty-Seventh Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces during the assault on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 28 February 1945. When a surprise enemy attack forced the
leading elements of his company to withdraw under heavy machine-gun fire, First Lieutenant Julian immediately took control of
the retreating men and, acting on his own initiative, personally led his platoon in a counterattack to regain and hold the ground
previously won. Following this action, he skillfully led a patrol up a cliff and on to a ridge line which had been untenable
throughout the entire day. Thoroughly reconnoitering the ground in the face of constant Japanese sniper fire, he then established
contact with the unit on the right and safely led his patrol back over the ridge line. After securing more men, he returned to the
cliff and established a defense, thereby preventing the enemy's mass infiltration into the lines throughout the night. By his
unfaltering courage, presence of mind and skillful leadership under fire, First Lieutenant Julian served as a constant inspiration to
the men in his company and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 45784
Born: at Millboro, North Carolina
Home Town: Franklinville, North Carolina
JURGENS, CEDRICK
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Company C, 1st Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 18, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Cedrick Jurgens, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
as a Machine Gunner in a Platoon of Company C, First Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces at Peleliu, Palau Islands, on 18 September 1944. Due to dense undergrowth, rough terrain and the intense combat
activity in the area, a platoon of our tanks leading an advance mistook Private First Class Jurgens' company for the enemy and
began to deliver heavy fire which inflicted casualties and threatened the annihilation of his platoon. While the Platoon Leader was
attempting to move his men to a position of comparative safety, Private First Class Jurgens voluntarily and courageously dashed
forward in the face of the intense machine-gun and rifle fire and bravely standing in an upright position despite the rain of fire,
signaled the tanks. Although wounded while exposing himself, he succeeded in stopping the fire of the armored vehicles and
thereby saved the lives of many members of the platoon. By his daring initiative, fortitude and unselfish devotion to duty in the
face of almost certain death, Private First Class Jurgens upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00435
Born: at Knoxville, Tennessee
Home Town: Cobbins, Tennessee
JUSTICE, FRANK W.
Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company A, 1st Battalion, 8th Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 31, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Frank W. Justice, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
as a Platoon Leader of Company A, First Battalion, Eighth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Tinian, Marianas Islands, 31 July 1944. When his platoon was pinned down by heavy machine-gun and rifle fire,
Platoon Sergeant Justice unhesitatingly went forward under intense enemy fire, killing two Japanese snipers as he advanced.
Locating the hostile machine gun, he made his way to its flank and shot the enemy machine gunner. By his courage and initiative,
he enabled his platoon to advance and occupy the last high ground to be taken on this strategic island. His intrepid spirit and
zealous devotion to duty throughout were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6887 (SofN Signed January 20, 1948)
Born: at McAlester, Oklahoma
Home Town: Hemet, California
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*KACHINSKI, ROLAND F.
Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Parachute Battalion, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: August 7, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Roland F. Kachinski, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as member
of the First Parachute Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Gavutu, Solomon Islands,
August 7, 1942. When the right flank of Company A was subjected to withering fire from a hostile machine gun, Platoon
Sergeant Kachinski, on his own courageous initiative, launched a lone attack against the enemy. Effectively throwing grenades
and engaging in perilous hand-to-hand combat, he fought with such tenacious determination and fearless aggressiveness that he
was able to destroy the gun position before receiving fatal wounds. Platoon Sergeant Kachinski's relentless fighting spirit and
unswerving devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his
life for his country.
SPOT AWARD, ComSoPac: Serial 1113 (SofN Signed December 4, 1943)
Born: at DeKalb, Illinois
Home Town: Chicago, Illinois
KAHN, LAUREN HERMAN
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Company K, 3d Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: June 17, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Lauren Herman Kahn, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while
serving with Company K, Third Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces
on Saipan, Marianas Islands, 17 June 1944. During an intense enemy counterattack, Private First Class Kahn scored hits on two
Japanese tanks with his antitank rocket launcher and succeeded in putting both vehicles out of action. With his supply of
ammunition exhausted and a third enemy tank advancing upon him, he fearlessly exposed himself to intense hostile fire to climb
upon the oncoming tank and drop two hand grenades into the turret, annihilating the entire tank crew and rendering the tank
inoperable. His courage, initiative and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Kahn and the United
States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 8418 (SofN Signed January 28, 1948)
Born: at Rochester, Minnesota
Home Town: Chatfield, Minnesota
*KAIL, WILLIAM E.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
3d Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 15, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William E. Kail, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a
Wireman, serving with the Third Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 15 March 1945. After successfully completing his assigned task of laying telephone lines to
a Company Command Post, Private First Class Kail, seeing a Marine flame thrower struck down by relentless Japanese machinegun fire forward of the Command Post, valiantly worked his way over gutted earth under treacherous hostile sniper fire to aid the
stranded man. While at his comrade's side, Private First Class Kail was suddenly pinned down by bursting machine-gun fire from
a nearby enemy-held mound and, although painfully wounded and repeatedly knocked to the ground by the murderous barrage,
unflinchingly rose and met the opposition with grenades and gunfire. After emptying his own carbine into the mound, he
resolutely continued firing with the wounded Marine's rifle until he himself was mortally wounded. His inspiring actions,
complete selflessness and unfailing devotion to duty enhanced the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He
gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 34985 (September 27, 1945)
Born: at Auburn, Indiana
Home Town: Auburn, Indiana
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*KATSULIS, DEMOSTHENES V.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
2d Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 27, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Demosthenes V. Katsulis, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while
serving with the Second Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, during combat against enemy Japanese forces on
Tarawa, Gilbert Islands, November 27, 1943. With his rifle squad pinned down by hostile fire, Private First Class Katsulis
unhesitatingly moved forward alone to an exposed area ahead of his position where several men lay wounded. Bravely attempting
to silence Japanese snipers as he advanced, Private First Class Katsulis succeeded in rescuing his injured squad leader but, while
carrying him back, was himself wounded by enemy fire. In spite of his own serious condition, he steadfastly refused to be
evacuated until all the other men had been removed, and subsequently died from loss of blood. His great personal valor and
unswerving loyalty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for
his country.
Serial 2008 (May 16, 1944)
Born: at Chicago, Illinois
Home Town: Chicago, Illinois
KAY, WILLIS L.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
2d Battalion, 3d Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 25, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Willis L. Kay, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Intelligence Officer of the Second Battalion, Third Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on
Guam, Marianas Islands, on 25 July 1944. After repeated attempts had failed to locate two enemy 75-mm. guns and four 90-mm.
mortars blocking the Mt. Tenjo Road, First Lieutenant Kay was sent with a patrol to locate these by-passed weapons which were
concealed in a commanding area of coral rock and underbrush. Undeterred by the extreme danger, he searched the area until the
two 75-mm. guns opened fire, missing him by a few yards but revealing their positions. Aware of the exact location of the
emplacements, he volunteered to take command of a detail of two tanks and fifteen infantrymen armed with flame throwers and
bazookas to neutralize the positions. Leading the tanks into an advantageous position in the face of enemy hand-grenade and rifle
fire which killed two and wounded five of his detail, he directed tank fire into hostile emplacements approximately twenty yards
away and continually walked about in full view of the enemy in order to locate new targets. As a result of his aggressive and
heroic actions, two 75-mm. guns were destroyed, forty-five Japanese were annihilated with the remainder driven from their
positions leaving four 90-mm. mortars behind, and his Battalion was enabled to advance. His courageous initiative and gallant
devotion to duty throughout this hazardous mission reflect the highest credit upon First Lieutenant Kay and the United States
Naval Service.
FMF Pac: Serial 8583 (July 19, 1950)
Born: at Anderson County, South Carolina
Home Town: Pelzer, South Carolina
*KEANE, CHARLES P.
Private, U.S. Marine Corps
Company B, 1st Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 15, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Charles P. Keane, Private, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with
Company B, First Battalion, Twenty-Seventh Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during operations against enemy Japanese forces
on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 15 March 1945. Ordered with his squad to attack deeply-entrenched enemy forces who were
heavily armed with rifles, machine guns and grenades, Private Keane unhesitatingly took the initiative and, boldly charging the
hostile position, single-handedly destroyed ten of the Japanese with grenades and rifle fire before he fell, mortally wounded. His
unfaltering courage and indomitable fighting spirit in the face of tremendous odds reflect the highest credit upon Private Keans
and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 35670 (November 1, 1945)
Born: at New York, New York
Home Town: Hoboken, New Jersey
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KEELEY, EDWARD C.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 323 (VMF-323)
Date of Action: May 11, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Edward C. Keeley, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in
aerial flight as Pilot and Division Leader in Marine Fighting Squadron THREE HUNDRED TWENTY-THREE (VMF-323),
during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Ryukyu Islands, on 11 May 1945. Despite a dangerous decline of oil pressure,
First Lieutenant Keeley led a section of a four- plane division in an attack on an enemy fighter sweeping in ahead of hostile
bombers heading toward our shipping and, engaging the Japanese in fierce combat, sent him crashing into the sea. Climbing to a
higher altitude, he sighted the formation of nine enemy fighter-bombers approaching our ships and, diving through the clouds,
carried out three successive runs, delivering accurate gunfire to blast three of the bombers from the sky and contribute materially
to the success of his division in destroying the remainder. His skill as an airman and devotion to duty throughout reflect the
highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, ComAirForPac: Serial 16704 (SofN Signed June 23, 1947)
Born: at Monterey, California
Home Town: Monterey, California
KEININGHAM, JACK
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
2d Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: June 16, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Jack Keiningham, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with the
Second Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands,
16 June 1944. When a 37-mm. gun in front of our lines was silenced with the death or serious wounding of the last of its crew
during a fierce enemy counterattack, Corporal Keiningham ran to his command post, obtained ammunition and, braving intense
hostile fire, returned to the gun. While unfamiliar with that type of gun, he courageously manned it and fired eight rounds,
destroying many of the enemy before receiving a wound which forced his subsequent evacuation. His courage, initiative and
unwavering devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Corporal Keiningham and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 22939
Born: at Putman, Texas
Home Town: Bellmead, Texas
*KEITH, WILLARD WOODWARD, JR.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
2d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: November 2, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Willard Woodward Keith, Jr., Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving with the Second Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on
Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on the afternoon of November 2, 1942. During an offensive by the battalion in the Matanikau
River Area, Captain Keith, with exceptional skill and inspiring courage, led a platoon against a hostile strong point made up of a
single platoon reinforced with machine guns. Although the Japanese positions were firmly entrenched on commanding ground
and concealed by heavy jungle growth, Captain Keith, recognizing the inability of our mortar and artillery fire to dislodge the
enemy, initiated and led successive bayonet and hand grenade charges in the face of tremendous fire until the hostile group was
annihilated and he himself was killed. His grim determination and aggressive devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave up his life in the defense of his country.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 00232 (SofN Signed April 23, 1943)
Born: 6/13/1920 at Berkeley, California
Home Town: Berkeley, California
KELLEY, CLARENCE O.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
1st Amphibian Tractor Battalion, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 17, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Clarence O. Kelley, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving with the First Amphibian Tractor Battalion, First Marine Division, as a Driver of an Amphibian Tractor equipped
with a Flame Thrower, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu Island, Palau Group, 17 September 1944. When his
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tractor caught fire due to malfunctioning of the flame thrower, Private First Class Kelley steadfastly fought the blaze until ordered
to abandon the vehicle by his crew chief, after which he reported that his weapon and tractor were out of action and made his way
back to the conflagration under intense mortar and sniper fire. Ignoring the flames and exploding ammunition, he drove the
burning tractor to an area where the fire was extinguished. His gallant devotion to duty in the face of grave danger reflects the
highest credit upon Private First Class Kelley and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 0522
Born: at Ennis, Montana
Home Town: Morris, Montana
*KELLEY, MAYNARD CARTER
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron (Night) 533 (VMF-533(N)), Marine Air Base, Yontan, Okinawa
Date of Action: May 24 - 25, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Maynard Carter Kelley, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as Tower Control Duty Officer, attached to the Marine Air Base at Yontan, Okinawa, when airborne enemy Japanese troops
effected a surprise landing at that field on 24 and 25 May 1945. On duty in the transmitter room at the base of the control tower
when a hostile troop carrier glided in on the northeast runway, First Lieutenant Kelley immediately reported the incident to the
Operations Officer, and then boarded a jeep and drove to the scene of the landing, where he remained despite the menace of
exploding aircraft and the deadly fire of automatic weapons, knee mortars and hand grenades. Armed only with a service revolver
as he coolly evaluated the critical situation, he succeeded in killing one of the marauding Japanese before he withdrew from the
runway to the tower. Determined to halt the hostile invasion, he fearlessly exposed himself to a merciless concentration of fire to
train a spotlight on the enemy aircraft and troops and, skillfully directing the small-arms fire of other Marines, continually
harassed and ultimately frustrated all enemy attempts to reach and destroy our parked aircraft and vital field installations. Fatally
wounded as he persevered in his courageous efforts, First Lieutenant Kelley, by his alert presence of mind, shrewd tactics and
indomitable fighting spirit in the face of tremendous odds, had served as an inspiration to his fighting comrades and contributed
immeasurably to the repulse of this abortive Japanese attack which resulted in the annihilation of approximately seventy-one of
the enemy. His determined initiative and personal valor throughout sustained and enhanced the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 032767 (January 10, 1946)
Born: at Seattle, Washington
Home Town: Seattle, Washington
KELLOGG, FREDERICK A.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company E, 2d Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 25, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Frederick A. Kellogg, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as a Platoon Leader of Company E, Second Battalion, Twenty Seventh Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 25 February 1945. While his Company drove north along the west beach of the
Island in a costly attempt to siege a well defended hostile position that had held up the advance for two days, Second Lieutenant
Kellogg found himself the only remaining platoon leader in a disorganized Company. Fearlessly exposing himself to intense
small-arms and mortar fire, he promptly reformed the shattered line. Then, leading a renewed attack, he personally directed the
fire of the supporting tanks despite the necessity of exposing himself to the intense hostile fire. By his aggressive tactics, he
inspired his Company to break through this strong line of enemy resistance and gain a position two hundred yards forward of the
disorganized Company on the right. After setting up a defense to protect the open left flank on the beach, he directed the delivery
of effective fire to effect the relief of the unit on the right. Launching a new attack, he led his Company in a relentless pursuit of
the enemy for seven hundred yards, inflicting numerous casualties upon the Japanese and achieving a better defensive position for
the night. His indomitable fighting spirit, gallant leadership and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 101473
Born: at Towanda, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Wyalusing, Pennsylvania
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KELLY, DONALD J.
Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company F, 2d Battalion, 22d Marines, 6th Marine Division
Date of Action: May 14, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Donald J. Kelly, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as
a Rifleman of Company F, Second Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 14 May 1945. Rendered unconscious by the blast of a demolition charge and evacuated from
his unit during his squad's advance on Sugar Loaf Hill, Private Kelly steadfastly refused further evacuation from the Battalion Aid
Station and, later the same day, voluntarily returned to the lines. Unable to locate his former platoon, he attached himself to
another platoon moving out in an assault on Sugar Loaf Hill and, observing a machine gunner fall on reaching the objective,
rushed to the machine gun. Although he had no training in the operation of the gun, Private Kelly proceeded to put it into action
and, when the platoon was forced to withdraw under intense enemy fire delivered by a numerically superior assaulting force,
remained steadfast at the gun, covering the withdrawal and killing more than twenty of the Japanese. By his courage, initiative
and aggressive fighting spirit during this action, Private Kelly upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 86492
Born: at Chicago, Illinois
Home Town: Chicago, Illinois
*KELLY, EDWARD F.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
1st Battalion, 21st Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 25 & 26, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Edward F. Kelly, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Leader of
a Machine-Gun Squad serving with the First Battalion, Twenty-First Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, on the night of 25 - 26 July 1944. When the Japanese launched a fierce, determined
Banzai charge using bayonets, hand grenades and small arms, Corporal Kelly, with his squad, occupied a hazardous position in
his company's line and, despite the fanatical intensity of the hostile attack, courageously directed a stream of accurate, effective
fire until he was seriously wounded in both legs and his machine gun put out of action. Steadfastly refusing evacuation, he
administered first aid, pulled himself to a firing position and resumed control of his weapon, destroying fifteen of the enemy and
greatly aiding in halting the attack before he was mortally wounded. Corporal Kelly's inspiring leadership, dauntless fighting
spirit and valiant devotion to duty contributed materially to the security of a vital beachhead and were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 004240 (January 4, 1945)
Born: at Chicago, Illinois
Home Town: Midlothian, Illinois
*KELTON, C.J.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
5th Tank Battalion, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 22, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to C.J. Kelton, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving with the Fifth Tank Battalion, Division Service Troops, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at
Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 22 February 1945. With his platoon command tank struck and set afire by hostile shellfire during a
perilous advance northward against a fanatic, determined enemy, Private First Class Kelton promptly dismounted from his own
vehicle and braved the enemy's shattering 47-mm. antitank, mortar and small-arms fire in a valiant attempt to rescue the entrapped
crew. Boldly pressing forward under the withering barrage, he crossed the 25-yard open area and unhesitatingly entered the
blazing tank and then, working tirelessly and with superb courage, personally extricated two of the three wounded men from the
tank and carried them back to his own vehicle despite the incessant shellfire. By his daring initiative, outstanding fortitude and
grave concern for the safety of others at great risk to his own life, Private First Class Kelton contributed to the saving of three
fellow Marines who otherwise might have perished and his self-sacrificing efforts throughout upheld the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
CinC Pac: Serial 32446 (July 12, 1945)
Born: at Kanima, Oklahoma
Home Town: Truscott, Texas
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*KENNEDY, CHARLES R.
Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
22d Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, V Amphibious Corps
Date of Action: February 18, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Charles R. Kennedy, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while
serving with the Twenty-Second Marines, Fifth Amphibious Corps, in combat against enemy Japanese forces on Engebi Island,
Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands, February 18, 1944. Seriously wounded by fragments from a close mortar hit while advancing
under the heavy fire of the Japanese opposing our landing, Platoon Sergeant Kennedy resolutely remained in action and, despite
the many casualties and the confusion incident to a hazardous invasion, disregarded his own condition to reorganize his boat
group and lead it inland. Although successful in this vital mission, he was killed by enemy fire a short time after landing. His
courageous initiative, his fortitude and unfaltering devotion to duty in the face of grave peril reflect the highest credit upon
Platoon Sergeant Kennedy and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 9682 (November 27, 1944)
Born: at Groton, Massachusetts
Home Town: Mattapan, Massachusetts
KENYON, HOWARD N.
Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 9th Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: February 25, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Howard N. Kenyon, Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding
Officer of the Ninth Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 25
February 1945. Fully aware that strong hostile fortifications presented the grim threat of a disaster should our advance falter
during an attack north of Motoyama Airfield, Colonel Kenyon bravely elected to lead his Regiment across the fire-swept runways
of the airfield and, by inspiring his men with a zealous determination to carry through the advance, contributed materially to the
successful prosecution of a critical attack against almost impregnable Japanese positions. After penetrating these hostile
emplacements, he skillfully maneuvered his unit in a strategic cut through to the northern end of the Island in a forceful advance
which proved to be a decisive factor in the defeat of the enemy on Iwo Jima. His outstanding leadership and courageous devotion
to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 50938
Born: at Longwood, Oklahoma
Home Town: Longwood, Oklahoma
*KERNS, JOHN I.
Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
2d Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: August 17 - 18, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John I. Kerns, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and distinguished
service above and beyond the call of duty as a member of a volunteer boat crew attached to the Second Marine Raider Battalion,
during action against the Japanese-held island of Makin, August 17 - 18, 1942. Fully aware of the hazards of an imminent enemy
air attack, and with complete disregard for his own life, Private Kerns, with four others, volunteered to take a boat to a point just
outside a reef and shoot a line ashore to assist in evacuating those men remaining on the beach. Caught on the sea, he was
defeated in his valiant efforts by the violent strafing of his boat by withering enemy machine-gun fire. His great personal valor
and loyal spirit of self-sacrifice were in keeping with the finest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave up
his life in the service of his country.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 21, 1942
Born: at Lincoln, Nebraska
Home Town: Copperhill, Tennessee
KETCHAM, WILLIAM T., JR.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company I, 3d Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 24, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William T. Ketcham, Jr., Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of Company I, Third Battalion, Twenty-Fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 24 February 1945. Although suffering from a bullet wound in the arm and a
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shrapnel wound in the leg which he received while directing an attack against a heavily fortified position, Captain Ketcham
refused to be evacuated and, despite the shock and the loss of blood from his wounds, returned to his company and led another
attack against this well-defended position. Moving to a rocky crest forward of his right flank platoon in the face of heavy mortar
and small-arms fire, he directed accurate 60-mm. mortar and artillery fire on four pillboxes and, after destroying these, moved his
company on to commanding ground, reorganized and successfully repulsed a counterattack of some twenty Japanese. His skill,
initiative and courageous devotion to duty in the face of enemy fire were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
FMF Pac: Serial 41635
Born: at Cedarhurst, Long Island, New York
Home Town: Cedarhurst, Long Island, New York
*KEY, EUGENE M.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
1st Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: August 7, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Eugene M. Key, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
attached to the First Marine Raider Battalion during an attack against enemy Japanese forces on Tulagi, Solomon Islands, on
August 7, 1942. When his platoon was attacked from the flank by a group of hostile snipers, First Lieutenant Key, although
mortally wounded, worked his way forward until he could throw hand grenades into the enemy position. By his indomitable
fighting spirit and outstanding skill, he destroyed Japanese resistance at this point and enabled his platoon to advance without
further loss. His great personal valor was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly
gave his life in the defense of his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 909 (May 24, 1943)
Born: at Conroe, Texas
Home Town: Dallas, Texas
KIMMEL, CHARLES J.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company I, 3d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: November 2, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Charles J. Kimmel, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
and outstanding courage while in command of the Third Platoon, Company I, Third Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine
Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces west of the Matanikau River on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, November
2, 1942. Grimly aware of the importance of dislodging the enemy from their positions before nightfall, and though momentarily
stopped by terrifically heavy opposition during the advance, Second Lieutenant Kimmel encouraged and inspired his men to
heights of tremendous endeavor. Valiantly leading the bayonet charge initiated by his command, he was mortally wounded during
the fierce hand-to-hand struggle that ensued. As a result of his daring spirit and inspiring leadership, the enemy was completely
routed and the company's objective attained. His actions at all times were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service. He gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 648 (SofN Signed October 1, 1943)
Born: at Rushsylvania, Ohio
Home Town: Rushsylvania, Ohio
KINCAID, JOHN O., JR.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company E, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 18, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John O. Kincaid, Jr., Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving as a Squad Leader of Company E, Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces during the assault on enemy-held Peleliu, Palau Islands, 18 September 1944. During the night of 18 September,
Corporal Kincaid volunteered to occupy a sharp crest which afforded the only protection to his company's flank position on a
ridge. Late that night, an enemy mortar crew emerged from a cave and attempted to set up their weapon. Corporal Kincaid
succeeded in destroying the weapon and inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy with hand grenades and his sub-machine gun.
Later on, enemy troops attempted to rush his position. Engaging the attackers in hand-to-hand combat, he, with the aid of his
platoon leader, killed thirty of the Japanese. During the action he was wounded in the forehead by a ricocheting bullet while in the
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act of throwing a hand grenade, but for fifteen minutes more continued his fierce defense of the position. He left his post only
when replaced and ordered to the rear. His conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the Navy of the
United States.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00497
Born: at Norristown, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Eggertsville, New York
KINGSLEY, LUKE A., JR.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
2d Battalion, 4th Marines (Rein.), 1st Provisional Marine Brigade, III Amphibious Corps
Date of Action: July 21, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Luke A. Kingsley, Jr., Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving with the Second Battalion, Fourth Marines (Reinforced), First Provisional Marine Brigade, Third Amphibious
Corps, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Guam, Marianas Islands, on 21 July 1944. Pinned down by intense enemy
mortar, machine-gun and grenade fire from the far side of a ridge over which his platoon was attempting to advance, Private First
Class Kingsley braved the hostile fire to advance up the ridge where he inflicted heavy casualties on the enemy with his automatic
rifle and directed the fire of his platoon. Although wounded seriously by Japanese fire, he remained in an unprotected position
and delivered effective fire on the enemy for more than an hour before being evacuated. His aggressive fighting spirit, courage in
the face of hostile fire and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit on Private First Class Kingsley and the United States Naval
Service.
FMF Pac: Serial 0295 (SofN Signed March 24, 1950)
Born: at Memphis, Tennessee
Home Town: Memphis, Tennessee
*KIRBY, EMMETT F.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
4th Tank Battalion, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: June 15, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Emmett F. Kirby, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a
Tank Crew Member serving with the Fourth Tank Battalion, Fourth Marine Division, during the landing on Saipan Island, June
15, 1944. Volunteering to lead his tank from the coral reef through the lagoon to the beach, Private First Class Kirby
courageously made his way in the face of terrific enemy fire until the water was too deep for him to walk. Unable to find a
shallow path and aware that he was slowing the progress of the tank which was rapidly filling with water, he motioned the vehicle
to proceed without him and, swimming the remaining distance of five hundred yards under persistent, accurate hostile fire, finally
reached the cover of the tank where it had drowned out near the beach. Although wounded in the leg, he tenaciously continued on,
sustained a second injury and still went forward, gaining the beach just as another burst of fire struck and mortally wounded him.
Private First Class Kirby's inspiring conduct, indomitable fighting spirit and selfless devotion to duty under extremely perilous
conditions reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 10474 (December 14, 1944)
Born: at Roanoke, Alabama
Home Town: Roanoke, Alabama
KIZIRIAN, HARRY
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company E, 2d Battalion, 26th Marines, 6th Marine Division
Date of Action: June 11, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Harry Kizirian, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism while serving as an Automatic Rifleman of Company E, Second Battalion,
Twenty-second Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa,
Ryukyu Islands, on 11 June 1945. Returning from an assigned mission of locating elements of a reserve
platoon, Private First Class Kizirian observed a stretcher party of Marines pinned down and suffering
casualties while attempting to evacuate the wounded of an adjacent unit. Determined to reach a more
advantageous position to deliver accurate fire on the enemy, he unhesitatingly moved forward. Immediately exposed to additional
hostile fire which wounded him in both legs and abdomen, he continued to drag himself forward by pressure of his elbows,
alternately firing and advancing until he had killed all twelve of the Japanese in the emplacement. By his outstanding courage and
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aggressive fighting spirit, Private First Class Kizirian enabled the stretcher party to advance and evacuate the wounded. His
gallant devotion to duty throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 86000 (SofN Signed March 1, 1948)
Born: at Providence, Rhode Island
Home Town: Providence, Rhode Island
*KLATT, GEORGE S.
Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
U.S.S. San Francisco
Date of Action: November 12 & 13, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to George S. Klatt, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Gun Captain
of a 1.1 inch mount aboard the U.S.S. San Francisco during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area on
November 12 and 13, 1942. Although severely wounded at the outset of the engagement, Platoon Sergeant Klatt, with cool
courage and complete disregard for his own personal safety, effectively directed his men in the vital task of extinguishing fires
and controlling damage. By his sturdy endurance and grim determination in the face of intense pain and waning strength, he
inspired his men with an aggressive fighting spirit which contributed in a large measure to the victory achieved by our forces in
this notable engagement. He gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country.
SPOT AWARD (November 1942)
Born: at Columbia, Missouri
Home Town: St. Louis, Missouri
KLINGMAN, ROBERT R.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 312 (VMF-312), Marine Air Group 33 (MAG-33)
Date of Action: May 10, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert R. Klingman, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism in aerial flight as Pilot of a Fighter Plane in Marine Fighting Squadron THREE
HUNDRED TWELVE (VMF-312), in action against enemy Japanese forces during the assault on
Okinawa, Ryukyu islands, on 10 May 1945. Finding his guns jammed when he closed within firing
range of an enemy reconnaissance plane during an extended pursuit at extremely high altitudes, First
Lieutenant Klingman persisted in his attacks in the face of heavy fire from the Japanese tail gunner until
the propeller of his plane severed a sufficient portion of the tail surface of the hostile plane to destroy it. By his outstanding
airmanship, indomitable fighting spirit and courageous devotion to duty, First Lieutenant Klingman prevented the enemy from
obtaining valuable photographs of friendly installations, and his gallant conduct upheld the highest traditions of the United States
Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, AmphForPac: Serial 00608 (SofN Signed January 26, 1948)
Born: at Binger, Oklahoma
Home Town: Binger, Oklahoma
KLUNK, JOHN
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company B, 1st Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: June 17, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John Klunk, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving with Company B, First Battalion, Sixth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on
Saipan, Marianas Islands, 17 June 1944. Serving with an antitank rocket team in the front lines when the enemy launched a heavy
tank and infantry attack, Private First Class Klunk unhesitatingly left the protection of his emplacement to fire on the tanks and,
despite the heavy hostile fire, moved about courageously and fired on the Japanese tanks at extremely close range. Scoring hits on
three of the tanks with four rocket shells, he contributed materially to the successful repulse of the attack and, by his initiative,
bravery and zealous devotion to duty throughout, upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6887
Born: at Sheboygan, Wisconsin
Home Town: Sheboygan, Wisconsin
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KNOLL, FRANK P.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Headquarters & Service Company, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 15 - October 6, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Frank P. Knoll, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Demolitions
Officer, attached to Headquarters and Service Company, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Peleliu, Palau Islands, from 15 September to 6 October 1944. Landing with the assault battalions and defying
heavy artillery, mortar and small-arms fire, Captain Knoll single-handedly disarmed the personnel and tank mines emplaced in the
beach and reef for at least four hundred yards, thereby enabling personnel and vehicles to come ashore in safety. Prior to attacks
made by the First Battalion against the Southwest Peninsula on 17 September 1944, he worked in the front lines, continually
under intense fire, in order to disarm the mines on the thickly infested sand spit and enabled the assault units supported by tanks
and flame throwers, to cross the spit and eventually to annihilate the enemy in that area. Constantly harassed by Japanese sniper
fire, he demolished caves and pillboxes, and disarmed mines in the high ground north of the airfield from 23 September to 1
October 1944. On 3 October 1944, before an attack by this organization against the ridge along the east road, Captain Knoll
cleared the heavily mined east road and blasted caves and pillboxes, thereby affording safe operation for tanks on the road. His
courage, professional skill and devotion to duty throughout these operations contributed materially to our success and upheld the
highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 08088 (SofN Signed August 4, 1947)
Born: at Chicago, Illinois
Home Town: Chicago, Illinois
KOLL, DANIEL
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Regimental Intelligence Section, 3d Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 1, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Daniel Koll, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism in action against
enemy Japanese forces as a scout of the Regimental Intelligence Section of the Third Marines, Third Marine Division, during the
landing operations at Empress Augusta Bay, Bougainville Island, on November 1, 1943. Assigned the mission of carrying vital
intelligence information from the Regimental Command Post to the Sector Command Post at Cape Torokina, Private First Class
Koll made his extremely hazardous way along four thousand yards of beach exposed to rifle and machine-gun fire. Passing
through a gap in the lines, he was suddenly fired upon by entrenched Japanese and, leaping into the trench, immediately killed the
enemy. As he regained his balance, he found himself confronted by three other Japanese in the same trench who were swinging
their weapons toward him, but before they could attack he shot and bayoneted all three, and then continued on to the successful
accomplishment of his mission. Private First Class Koll's brilliant initiative, expert marksmanship and valiant conduct against
serious odds reflect great credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 00317 (SofN Signed September 13, 1944)
Born: at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
KOLLMAN, CHARLES E.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 132 (VMSB-132)
Date of Action: November 13 & 14 & December 7, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Charles E. Kollman, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as Pilot of a Scout Bomber Plane in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron ONE HUNDRED THIRTY-TWO (VMSB-132), in action
against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area on 13 and 14 November and 7 December 1942. On 13 November in
the face of heavy antiaircraft fire, Second Lieutenant Killman scored a direct hit on the Japanese battleship "Hiei", contributing
directly to the sinking of that vessel. Braving both hostile antiaircraft fire and aerial opposition on 14 November, he scored direct
hits on an enemy cruiser and a hostile troop transport, thereby aiding immeasurably in breaking up the convoy which threatened
the security of Guadalcanal. On 7 December, although he encountered intense enemy fighter opposition which resulted in the loss
of his squadron commander and flight leader, he maneuvered his plane with outstanding skill, scoring a direct hit on one of a
force of Japanese destroyers approaching Guadalcanal at dusk. By his excellent airmanship, superb courage and loyal devotion to
duty, he contributed materially to the infliction of severe losses on the enemy and upheld the highest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
Board Serial 612 (SofN Signed July 25, 1951)
Born: at New Matamoras, Ohio
Home Town: Hubbard, Ohio
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KOMNENICH, LOUIS
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
Company E, 2d Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 8, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Louis Komnenich, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while
serving as a Rifleman of Company E, Second Battalion, Twenty-Seventh Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during action against
enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 8 March 1945. Despite heavy hostile mortar and small-arms fire, Private
First Class Komnenich voluntarily led tanks forward of his lines to destroy enemy pillboxes. Advancing ahead of the tanks, he
conducted them over difficult terrain and, skillfully directing their fire, rendered valuable assistance in the neutralization of three
pillboxes. Later the same day when the tanks were under heavy artillery and small-arms fire and all communications were cut, he
braved the hostile barrages to climb on one of the tanks and, while directing fire, sustained a painful wound. His courage and
devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Komnenich and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 45501
Born: at Chicago, Illinois
Home Town: Chicago, Illinois
KOONTZ, WILLIAM O.
Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Weapons Company, 24th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: July 7, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to William O. Koontz, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving with Regimental Weapons company, Twenty-Fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, 7 July 1944. As a member of a small group of Marines, Platoon Sergeant Koontz
assisted in locating a large number of enemy in two caves on the side of a steep ravine and in fighting them gallantly until all
ammunition and grenades were expended, capturing eleven Japanese prisoners in the action. Then, with his group under heavy
hostile fire from a jungle thirty yards away, he braved the relentless barrage on orders of his Commanding Officer to remove a
wounded comrade to the rear. Learning later that the Commanding Officer has been wounded in the same location and that no
Marines remained in the vicinity to furnish covering fire, Platoon Sergeant Koontz heroically returned to the scene alone,
knowing that at least one man had already been wounded in attempting the rescue and that he himself had little chance of
survival. With enemy fire showering him with rock fragments, piercing his equipment and passing through his clothing, he coolly
and courageously dragged the wounded officer with one hand while hacking a path through the jungle with the other, thereby
returning him to safety and making possible first aid, without which he might have died. His resolute fortitude in the face of
overwhelming odds, self-sacrificing spirit and unwavering devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Platoon Sergeant
Koontz and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 12795 (SofN Signed September 17, 1947)
Born: at Wichita, Kansas
Home Town: San Diego, California
*KOPS, STANLEY D.
Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company C, 1st Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: September 13 - 14, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Stanley D. Kops, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Commander of the Third Platoon, Company C, First Marine Raider Battalion, during action against enemy Japanese forces at
Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on the night of September 13 - 14, 1942. Assigned to a position on the battalion reserve line about
1,000 yards south of the airfield, Platoon Sergeant Kops so inspired his men that his outstanding bravery and disregard for his
own safety, that they were able to hold that position against overwhelming odds until ordered to take up a position to the rear.
Upon orders of his Commanding Officer, he then organized another platoon of men, separated from their own units in the
darkness, and led them in a successful attack, repulsing the enemy in vicious hand-to-hand combat. His courageous and
exemplary leadership and his gallant devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
SPOT AWARD (December 1942) (SofN Signed February 22, 1943)
Born: at Hollywood, California
Home Town: New York, New York
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KOST, MICHAEL R.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company C, 1st Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 9, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Michael R. Kost, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a
Squad Leader of Company C, First Battalion, Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 9 March 1945. Constantly exposed to intense enemy hand grenade fire, Sergeant Kost
advanced rapidly across open terrain to assault a hostile pillbox from which a barrage of hand grenades was falling on his
organization. Upon reaching the enemy position, he dropped hand grenades into the embrasures of the pillbox, annihilating six of
the Japanese and, although severely wounded during the action, refused evacuation until the more seriously wounded men of his
unit had been treated and removed to the Battalion Aid Station. By his success in completing his mission, he contributed
materially to the success of his squad in reaching its objective. His courage and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon
Sergeant Kost and the United States Naval Service.
FMF Pac: Serial 43549 (January 28, 1948)
Born: at Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
KOUMA, ANTHONY B.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Headquarters & Service Battery, 3d Battalion, 10th Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 7, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Anthony B. Kouma, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving with Headquarters and Service Battery, Third Battalion, Tenth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, 7 July 1944. Investigating suspicious movement in the vicinity of his Battery's
position, Corporal Kouma worked his way forward from his foxhole and, discovering the enemy in force to his front, alerted the
listening posts and directed accurate and effective automatic fire against the Japanese. Doggedly continuing his advance into the
enemy lines under intense machine-gun and rifle fire, he located and destroyed two hostile machine guns which were firing into
his Battery. He then returned to his own area and, discovering that the position was becoming untenable, efficiently directed the
withdrawal of the men and assisted in the evacuation of the wounded. His leadership, courageous devotion to duty and gallant
fighting spirit reflect the highest credit upon Corporal Kouma and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 9466 (SofN Signed January 26, 1948)
Born: at Dwight, Nebraska
Home Town: Dwight, Nebraska
KOUTELAS, GEORGE E.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air
Station, Midway
Date of Action: June 4 & 5, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to George E. Koutelas, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve),
for extraordinary heroism as a Pilot in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTYONE (VMSB-241), during action against enemy Japanese forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4 and
5, 1942. During the initial attack upon an enemy aircraft carrier, Second Lieutenant Koutelas, under
tremendous fire from Japanese fighter guns and antiaircraft batteries, dived his plane to the perilously
low altitude of four hundred feet before releasing his bomb. On June 5, after less than four hours' sleep, he participated in an
assault which resulted in the severe damaging of a Japanese battleship. His cool courage and utter disregard of personal safety
were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942
*KOVAL, JOHN
Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 15, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John Koval, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with
an assault platoon attached to the Third Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces
on Peleliu, Palau Islands, 15 September 1944. When his platoon leader was wounded during the landing operations, Platoon
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Sergeant Koval unhesitatingly assumed command and, despite a wound sustained while leading an assault against enemy
pillboxes and infantrymen entrenched in spider holes along the beach, tenaciously continued pressing the attack toward a
Japanese anti-boat gun emplacement which was inflicting heavy damage on our landing craft. Although wounded a second time
and in a dying condition, he courageously directed the final assault and was responsible in a large measure for the destruction of
the enemy gun, thereby contributing materially to the security of the entire beach. Platoon Sergeant Koval's inspiring leadership,
dauntless fighting spirit and selfless devotion to duty in the face of grave peril were in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 004310 (January 11, 1945)
Born: at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
*KRENZER, LEONARD
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company E, 2d Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: March 3, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Leonard Krenzer, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
rifle Platoon Leader of Company E, Second Battalion, Ninth Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese
forces on Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands, 3 March 1945. Determined to force a break in the strongly organized Japanese
defenses, Second Lieutenant Krenzer led his platoon and a supporting tank in a boldly aggressive assault on heavily fortified
enemy positions and, fearlessly risking his life to smash through the savagely contested area, waged a furious battle, fighting
closely in hand-to-hand combat and completely eliminating three hostile pillboxes as he advanced approximately one hundred and
fifty yards beyond the battalion position. Confronted at this point by five more pillboxes, he gain pushed forward against fantastic
resistance, skillfully directed the firepower of his tank at the nearest installation, succeeded in destroying it completely, and was
moving to attack still another enemy fortification when he fell, instantly killed. Unwavering in his devotion to duty, Second
Lieutenant Krenzer, by his dauntless valor, indomitable fighting spirit and decisive action in the face of tremendous opposition,
had effected the annihilation of thirty-five Japanese and the destruction of four hostile strong points, and his unfaltering leadership
throughout the bitter conflict sustained and enhanced the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave
his life in the service of his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 35798 (September 13, 1945)
Born: at Omaha, Nebraska
Home Town: Omaha, Nebraska
KRULAK, VICTOR H.
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 2d Battalion, 1st Marine Parachute Regiment
Date of Action: October 28 - November 3, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Victor H. Krulak, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of the Second Battalion, First Marine Parachute Regiment, during operations on Choiseul Island, Solomon
Islands, October 28 to November 3, 1943. Assigned the task of diverting hostile attention from the movements of our main attack
force en route to Empress Augusta Bay, Bougainville Island, Lieutenant Colonel Krulak landed at Choiseul and daringly directed
the attack of his battalion against the Japanese, destroying hundreds of tons of supplies and burning camps and landing barges.
Although wounded during the assault on 30 October he repeatedly refused to relinquish his command and with dauntless courage
and tenacious devotion to duty, continued to lead his battalion against the numerically superior Japanese forces. His brilliant
leadership and indomitable fighting spirit assured the success of this vital mission and were in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 02132 (SofN Signed March 9, 1944)
Born: 1/7/1913 at Denver, Colorado
Home Town: Denver, Colorado
KUNZ, CHARLES M.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 221 (VMF-221), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station,
Midway
Date of Action: June 4, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Charles M. Kunz, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for
extraordinary heroism as a Section Leader in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTYONE (VMF-221), during the action against enemy Japanese forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4,
1942. Leading his section in a dauntless and aggressive assault against a vastly superior number of
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Japanese bomber and fighter planes, First Lieutenant Kunz shot down two Navy Aichi Type dive bombers, thereby aiding in the
disruption of the enemy plans and lessening the effectiveness of their attack. His courageous determination, maintained at great
personal risk against tremendous odds, contributed to the success of our forces and was in keeping with the highest traditions of
the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942
Born: at Dixon, Missouri
Home Town: Springfield, Missouri
LAMB, CHARLES T.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company A, 2d Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: August 17 - 18, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Charles T. Lamb, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and
outstanding courage while a member of the Second Marine Raider Battalion during action against the Japanese-held island of
Makin, on August 17 - 18, 1942. When the commander of the First Platoon, Company A, was seriously wounded, Second
Lieutenant Lamb, displaying a fine spirit of initiative and determination, assumed command, but five minutes later, he too was
wounded in the head and shoulder. Waiting only to receive first aid, and weakened from loss of blood, he returned to lead his
platoon. On the second day of the raid, he led a small group in taking over an enemy sloop and, upon arrival alongside in a row
boat, he escaped fire at point-blank range, tossed a hand grenade through the port, then boarded the sloop and destroyed the
Japanese on guard. Throughout the engagement, his conspicuous fighting spirit and utter disregard for his own life were in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 21, 1942
Born: at Adershot, England
Home Town: Quantico, Virginia
LANG, LAWRENCE A.
Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company B, 2d Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: August 17 - 18, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Lawrence A. Lang, Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and
conspicuous courage as non-commissioned officer in command of a platoon of Company B, Second Marine Raider Battalion,
during action against the Japanese-held island of Makin on August 17 - 18, 1942. Although suffering from a shattered arm bone,
received early in the engagement, Gunnery Sergeant Lang continued to lead his platoon until forced by loss of blood to be
evacuated. His personal valor and complete disregard for his own safety served to inspire his men in holding the left flank during
most of the action. His conscientious devotion to duty at great risk to his life was in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 21, 1942
Born: at Wheeling, West Virginia
Home Town: Wheeling, West Virginia
LANGFORD, N.J.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company L, 3d Battalion, 25th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 26 & March 17, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to N.J. Langford, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as a Platoon
Sergeant of Company L, Third Battalion, Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces
on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 26 February 1945. Observing that one of his men who had proceeded beyond the front lines had
been wounded, Platoon Sergeant Langford exposed himself to intense hostile fire to go to the rescue of his comrade. Although
painfully wounded by snipers hidden in a cave, he killed five of the Japanese and, while continually exposed to enemy fire, was
successful in rescuing the casualty. After his platoon had been ordered to support a squad of engineers in destroying a series of
caves on 17 March, he voluntarily covered by fire the evacuation of two wounded demolition men and, when a sniper's bullet hit
his helmet, deliberately exposed himself to draw the enemy's fire and then crawled quickly to another position from which he was
able to annihilate the sniper, after which he placed neutralizing fire into a cave while the casualties were carried to safety. His
aggressive fighting spirit, initiative and courageous devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Platoon Sergeant Langford
and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 44534 (SofN Signed January 26, 1948)
Born: at Independence, Arkansas
Home Town: Kenefic, Oklahoma
Page 168
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
LANIGAN, JOHN R.
Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 25th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 19 - March 16, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John R. Lanigan, Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding Officer
of the Twenty-Fifth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands,
from 19 February to 16 March 1945. Landing on D-Day under heavy artillery, mortar, machine-gun and rifle fire, Colonel
Lanigan quickly reorganized his assault units and directed a determined attack which resulted in the capture of the highly fortified
cliff on the right flank of the beach. Later, with all the original Battalion Commanders either killed or evacuated because of
wounds, Colonel Lanigan accompanied the right assault battalion in further advances up the east coast, personally going from
company to company and taking his place in the front lines to encourage the men of his unit. By his courage, fighting spirit and
inspiring leadership, he contributed materially to the capture of strong enemy defenses and to the security of the Island, thereby
upholding the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 47152
Born: at Washington, D.C.
Home Town: Washington, D.C.
*LAPRADE, ROBERT M.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
2d Marine Division
Date of Action: January 20, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert M. LaPrade, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
and outstanding courage while attached to the Second Marine Division during action against enemy Japanese forces on
Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, January 20, 1943. Operating behind the enemy lines, Lieutenant LaPrade, in command of a
combat patrol which wiped out one enemy machine gun position, was critically wounded twice and his second in command
incapacitated by enemy machine-gun fire. Despite his insistence that they leave him behind, First Lieutenant LaPrade was carried
back to our lines where, with unfaltering disregard for his own ebbing strength, he continued to give orders concerning directions
and formations until he lost consciousness. His indomitable fighting spirit and inspiring devotion to the accomplishment of an
important mission were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave up his life in
the service of his country.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on July 15, 1943
Born: 8/4/1916 at Kennedy, Texas
Home Town: Gregory, Texas
LAQUINTANO, JAMES JOSEPH
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company K, 3d Battalion, 4th Marines, 6th Marine Division
Date of Action: May 21, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to James Joseph LaQuintano, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving as a Platoon Sergeant of Company K, Third Battalion, Fourth Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action against
enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 21 May 1945. Attempting to repel a fierce enemy counterattack which
was being launched against his company, Sergeant LaQuintano bravely exposed himself time after time to devastating artillery,
mortar and small-arms fire in order to place his men and automatic weapons in more advantageous positions. Although wounded
in the morning as a result of the intense machine-gun fire, he refused evacuation and continued fighting, his only thought being to
strengthen his company's position and repel the fanatical Japanese counterattacks. After being wounded again in the afternoon,
Sergeant LaQuintano still persisted at his post until ordered from the line by a senior officer. His gallant fighting spirit and
unwavering devotion to duty were an inspiration to his comrades and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 98301
Born: at Brackway, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Page 169
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
*LARSEN, LEOR B.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
3d Battalion, 8th Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: July 1 & 11, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Leor B. Larsen, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while attached to the Third Battalion, Eighth Marines, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on the
Island of Saipan in the Marianas, on 1 and 11 July 1944. Acting as observer for his own section of 60-mm. mortars on 1 July,
during the relentless drive against obstinate pockets of enemy resistance following our occupation of this vital enemy stronghold,
Second Lieutenant Larsen voluntarily exposed himself to the direct fire of an enemy artillery piece for a protracted period and,
covered by the debris from numerous near misses scored by the powerful Japanese weapon, tenaciously refused to withdraw from
his dangerously prominent vantage point until he had located the continuously operating fieldpiece, thereby enabling his unit to
bring their devastating fire to bear on the stubborn weapon. Painfully wounded while leading a patrol in final clearing operations
on 11 July, he refused evacuation, continuing his valiant efforts against the desperate opposition until instantly killed in the act of
hurling a demolition charge into an enemy-occupied cave. By his indomitable fighting spirit, resolute fortitude and sustained
aggressiveness, Second Lieutenant Larsen contributed essentially to the final crushing of a ruthless and fanatic enemy, and his
determined courage and unwavering devotion to duty throughout a period of fierce hostilities reflect the highest credit upon
himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 1513 (March 1, 1945)
Born: at Spring City, Utah
Home Town: Spring City, Utah
*LASCO, DONALD
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
3d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: October 1, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Donald Lasco, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Leader of a
Fire Team serving with the Third Battalion, Seventh Marines, Fist Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at
Peleliu Island, Palau Group, on 1 October 1944. Dispatched to assist in the capture of a high ridge vital to his company's mission,
Private First Class Lasco was courageously leading his men forward across an open road when a sudden burst of machine-gun fire
halted the advance of his team and severely wounded one of its members. In a valiant attempt to draw the fire away from his
fallen comrade and locate the hostile emplacement, he boldly stood upright in the face of the intense barrage, seized an automatic
weapon and, fearlessly advancing through the fire-swept area, single- handedly charged the Japanese position, but while directing
effective fire against the enemy, was fatally wounded by a shell from a second hostile machine gun. By his aggressive leadership,
his indomitable fighting spirit and exceptional fortitude in the face of extreme peril, Private First Class Lasco served as an
inspiring example to his comrades, and his self-sacrificing efforts and unwavering devotion to the completion of an extremely
hazardous mission were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his
country.
CinC Pac: Serial 0121 (February 1, 1945)
Born: at Amerst, Ohio
Home Town: Lorain, Ohio
LATCH, DARIUS W.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company G, 2d Battalion, 23d Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 10, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Darius W. Latch, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving as a Squad Leader in a Platoon of Company G, Second Battalion, Twenty-Third Marines, Fourth Marine Division,
during operations against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 10 March 1945. When intense enemy machinegun fire held up the advance of his platoon, Private First Class Latch located a strongly fortified cliff-line position and, although
other attempts to destroy the emplacement failed, charged twice, unarmed, in the face of fierce hostile machine-gun and sniper
fire to place demolition charges at the mouth of the cave. As these charges failed to silence the Japanese, he scaled the cliff to a
position above the hostile cave and twice lowered himself at great risk to drop two more demolition charges with the result that he
destroyed the position and the enemy within. By his aggressive fighting spirit and cool courage, Private First Class Latch enabled
his company to advance, and his exemplary conduct was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 43550
Born: at Armstrong Springs, Arkansas
Home Town: Heber Springs, Arkansas
Page 170
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
LAUDERDALE, CLAUDE E.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company D, 2d Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 22, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Claude E. Lauderdale, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving as
Acting Platoon Leader of Company D, Second Battalion, Twenty-Seventh Marines, Fifth Marine Division, during action against
enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 22 March 1945. Valiantly leading his platoon and supporting tanks against
an enemy last-stand position which had resisted attack for seven days, Sergeant Lauderdale pushed the front lines three hundred
yards into Japanese territory. Advancing through a deep canyon covered by enemy fire, he requested tank support and, in the face
of accurate hostile fire, moved ahead of the front lines to reconnoiter routes for the tanks and to direct their fire against the
Japanese. Exposing himself on six different occasions to point out targets for the flame thrower tanks, he contributed directly to
the success of the mission and was largely responsible for keeping the casualties in his platoon at a minimum. His courage and
zealous devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Sergeant Lauderdale and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 05501 (SofN Signed January 26, 1948)
Born: at Cisco, Texas
Home Town: Ackerly, Texas
*LAWLEY, ALVIN E.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: June 18, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Alvin E. Lawley, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving as Section Leader of a Special Weapons Assault Unit of Headquarters Company, First Battalion, Seventh Marines,
First Marine Division during operations against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, 18 June 1945. Ordered to
wipe out numerous enemy cave emplacements along a steep coral ridge covering all possible supply and evacuation routes within
the entire zone of action, Private First Class Lawley repeatedly made his way across the open fire-swept terrain to place
demolition charges at the cave openings, valiantly returning after setting off each blast to renew his supply. Undeterred by
Japanese snipers defending the approaches to the hostile emplacements, he destroyed nine caves and thirty-five of the enemy
before he fell, fatally wounded by a vicious burst of sniper fire while placing still another charge. By his dauntless initiative and
skill in the face of overwhelming opposition, Private First Class Lawley had contributed essentially to the clearing of a supply
route, and his indomitable devotion to duty throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval
Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 032401 (November 15, 1946)
Born: at Erie, Colorado
Home Town: Erie, Colorado
LAWRENCE, HENRY G., JR.
Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
2d Amphibian Tractor Battalion, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 20 - 23, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Henry G. Lawrence, Jr., Major, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as Acting
Commander of the Second Amphibian Tractor Battalion, Second Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on
Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert Islands, 20 to 23 November 1943. Personally leading the center group of amphibian tractors in the initial
landing, Major Lawrence directed his own tractor over barbed wire and other beach obstacles in the face of intense anti-boat and
machine-gun fire, thereby enabling subsequent waves to land successfully and, when his driver was killed, unhesitatingly took the
driver's seat and made four trips to the beach with urgently needed supplies and men. With his tractor finally disabled and his
Battalion Commander reported killed, he promptly re-boarded a landing boat and organized the remaining vehicles for continued
action. Throughout the following three days, he worked tirelessly to direct the landing and delivering of supplies to the front line
troops although three of his drivers were killed and he, himself, was twice hit by shrapnel while attempting to get ashore in
tractors. Major Lawrence's inspiring leadership and indomitable fighting spirit in the face of grave peril contributed materially to
the ultimate capture of this highly strategic atoll and reflect the highest credit upon himself, his command and the United States
Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, CinC Pac: Serial 0647 (SofN Signed January 26, 1948)
Born: at Milledgeville, Georgia
Home Town: Atlanta, Georgia
Page 171
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
LEAPER, JOHN W.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 314 (VMF-314)
Date of Action: June 22, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John W. Leaper, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a
Section Leader in Marine Fighting Squadron THREE HUNDRED FOURTEEN (VMF- 314), in action against enemy Japanese
forces in the vicinity of Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 22 June 1945. Intercepting an attacking hostile force of about twenty
fighters and bombers heading toward friendly shipping in the area, First Lieutenant Leaper destroyed a twin-engined bomber and,
later while his wingman was engaged in disposing of another enemy bomber, shot down a hostile fighter which had opened fire
on the wingman. Sighting another Japanese plane after his ammunition was exhausted, he maneuvered into position and boldly
rammed the enemy with his propeller. When his partially emptied right pylon tank exploded, demolishing the enemy plane and
tearing off his own plane's right wing, he parachuted safely and was picked up by one of the destroyers he was protecting. First
Lieutenant Leaper's gallant fighting spirit, leadership and devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 97116
Born: at Minneapolis, Minnesota
Home Town: Hopkins, Minnesota
LEBLANC, JOSEPH G.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: August 21, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Joseph G. LeBlanc, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and outstanding
courage while a member of the Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese
forces in the Solomon Islands, August 21, 1942. Performing patrol duty and armed only with a rifle when an overwhelming
Japanese landing force launched a furious attack, Corporal LeBlanc, together with two other Marines, promptly deployed and
held off the enemy in their sector by fierce and desperate fighting. Valiantly carrying on after enemy fire had killed one of the
group, Corporal LeBlanc and his remaining comrade manned a light machine gun and maintained their unyielding defense of our
positions against what appeared to be insurmountable odds. Despite the death of his remaining companion and with complete
disregard for his personal safety, Corporal LeBlanc continued to fire until his ammunition was spent. He dauntless spirit of selfsacrifice and his unwavering devotion to duty in the face of great peril sustain and enhance the finest traditions of the United
States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, 1942, Serial 18 (SofN Signed March 18, 1943)
Born: at New Bedford, Massachusetts
Home Town: New Bedford, Massachusetts
LEE, JOHN W.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company A, 1st Tank Battalion, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 15 - 30, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John W. Lee, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving as
a Tank Gunner in a platoon of Company A, First Tank Battalion, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces
on Peleliu, Palau Islands, from 15 to 30 September 1944. When the advance of his tank platoon was halted by a mine field
covered by Japanese high velocity weapons and mortars, Sergeant Lee left his tank and proceeded to guide the platoon through
the area. Although wounded by an explosion when the lead tank hit an enemy mine, he courageously administered first aid to
other wounded personnel and disarmed the damaged tank before consenting to evacuation. Voluntarily reporting to duty after a
short period, Sergeant Lee, on 30 September, again left his vehicle upon discovering several enemy personnel in a by-passed cave
and, undaunted by hostile fire, courageously covered the Japanese-held cave while he directed his comrades in placing explosive
charges to seal up the hostile emplacement. By his initiative, gallant courage and devotion to duty throughout, Sergeant Lee
upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 8584 (November 20, 1947(
Born: at Bay City, Michigan
Home Town: Bay City, Michigan
Page 172
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
LEFRANCOIS, WILFRED S.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company A, 2d Marine Raider Battalion
Date of Action: August 17 - 18, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Wilfred S. LeFrancois, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and
outstanding devotion to duty as leader of the First Platoon, Company A, Second Marine Raider Battalion, during action against
the Japanese-held island of Makin, on August 17 - 18, 1942. By his discriminating disposal of the advance guard, Second
Lieutenant LeFrancois enabled it to engage the enemy effectively, initiating the fire with great success. Displaying exemplary
leadership and determination, he led his platoon in advance until severely wounded in the right shoulder by enemy machine-gun
fire. Throughout the engagement, his aggressiveness, courage and utter disregard for his own personal safety were in keeping with
the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 21, 1942
Born: at Gananoque, Ontario, Canada
LEMCKE, JULIUS O.
Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company C, 3d Tank Battalion, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: March 4, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Julius O. Lemcke, Captain, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as
Commanding Officer of Company C, Third Tank Battalion, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at
Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, on 4 March 1945. When his company received the order to attack in support of an infantry battalion,
Captain Lemcke made a reconnaissance of the zone of action and, in the face of fierce enemy fire, went forward of the front lines
several times to obtain better observation. Although the hostile fire was particularly heavy and the zone of attack was covered by
several antitank guns, he insisted on personally leading his tanks forward on foot to achieve more efficient support for the infantry
through closer liaison with the front line elements. During this attack, he spurred his platoons on, pointing out routes through
particularly difficult terrain and, deploying his units masterfully, guided them forward from his position on the ground, thus
aiding in the destruction of thirteen enemy pillboxes. In the afternoon when a tank was hit forty yards forward of the line, he ran
through intense enemy fire to assist the wounded men. By his courage, initiative and inspiring leadership, Captain Lemcke
contributed materially to the success of the day's operation, thereby upholding the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 101474
Born: at Rheinfeld, Germany
Home Town: Forest Grove, Oregon
LESLIE, DALE M.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Air Group 23 (MAG-23)
Date of Action: September 27, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Dale M. Leslie, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism in the
line of his profession as Pilot of an airplane in Marine Aircraft Group TWENTY- THREE (MAG-23), assisting in evacuating a
group of Marines surrounded by enemy Japanese forces from a beachhead on Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on September 27,
1942. Flying low over the water, Second Lieutenant Leslie, with utter disregard for his own personal safety, successfully directed
the rescue boats to the trapped Marines. Then, in order to protect one of the boats which had been placed as a shield between the
enemy and rescue ships, he continually strafed the hostile gun emplacements, skillfully drawing their fire away from the boat.
During these operations, having spotted a man in the water, Second Lieutenant Leslie dropped a flare near him in order to attract
attention and help effect his rescue, and when one of the ships, loaded with Marines, developed engine trouble, he directed a
salvage boat to her assistance. His expert airmanship, courage, and fearless devotion to duty were in keeping with the highest
traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 0408 (SofN Signed August 20, 1943)
Born: 9/20/1919 at Madison, Florida
Home Town: Madison, Florida
Page 173
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
*LEWIS, MILTON
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Marine Division
Date of Action: August 7, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Milton Lewis, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as a member of the First
Marine Division in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area on August 7, 1942. With courageous
disregard for his own safety, Corporal Lewis determinedly led his squad against a hostile machine-gun position which threatened
to halt his unit's advance. Despite his imminent peril, he tenaciously continued his relentless fighting and, although fatally
wounded, so inspired his men that they succeeded in silencing the enemy gun, thereby removing this perilous obstacle. Corporal
Lewis's unswerving devotion to duty in the face of extreme personal danger was in keeping with the highest traditions of the
United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Serial 1113 (July 15, 1943)
Born: 7/8/1920 at Gainesville, Florida
Home Town: Gainesville, Florida
*LEWIS, WRAY C.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
3d Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine Division
Date of Action: June 18, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Wray C. Lewis, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
attached to the Third Battalion, Twenty-Fourth Marines, Fourth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces at
Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 18 June 1944. When his company was forced to withdraw in the face of the enemy's fierce barrage,
leaving the wounded forward of our lines, First Lieutenant Lewis voluntarily risked his life to rescue the helpless Marines.
Undeterred by concentrated Japanese machine-gun and rifle fire, he led stretcher parties on three separate missions and,
advancing fearlessly into the fire-swept area on each occasion, succeeded in bringing approximately twelve of the wounded back
to safety. By his daring initiative, outstanding fortitude and self-sacrificing efforts on behalf of others, First Lieutenant Lewis
contributed to the saving of many lives and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
CinC Pac: Serial 197 (January 25, 1945)
Born: at Lawnsdale, North Carolina
Home Town: Fallston, North Carolina
LIDENBERG, ERNEST M.
Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company I, 3d Battalion, 22d Marines, 6th Marine Division
Date of Action: May 16, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Ernest M. Lidenberg, Private, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving as an Automatic Rifleman of Company I, Third Battalion, Twenty-Second Marines, Sixth Marine Division, in action
against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, on 16 May 1945. Although severely wounded during the early
stages of his company's assault against Sugar Loaf Hill, Private Lidenberg courageously continued in the advance and, after his
company obtained its objective, held his position in the face of severe hostile fire during a desperate enemy counterattack. When
his company was ordered to effect a temporary withdrawal, he stayed on the lines to cover the evacuation of the wounded with
accurate and intensive automatic rifle fire. One of the first to be wounded in the assault, he was among the last to leave after his
company had withdrawn, remaining at his post until ordered to the rear. Hid determination, fortitude and staunch devotion to duty
reflect the highest credit upon Private Lidenberg and the United States Naval Service.
FMF Pac: Serial 86492 (SofN Signed October 4, 1948)
Born: at Northwood, North Dakota
Home Town: Northwood, North Dakota
*LILJA, GEORGE
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps
2d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 19, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to George Lilja, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving
with the Second Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Peleliu Island in
the Palau Group, on 19 September 1944. The only bazooka operator left in his company during an attack against enemy positions
deeply entrenched in the coral hills north of the airfield on Peleliu, Private First Class Lilja fought the fanatic Japanese with
Page 174
USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
determined fury, pushing tenaciously over the rocky ground and tangled ravines to deliver his shattering fire against numerous
hostile caves and emplacements which, safe from our machine guns and rifles, poured a merciless rain of devastating crossfire on
our troops. Fearlessly risking his life, he ranged the entire front area, carrying his unwieldy weapon and heavy ammunition load
up and down the ridge despite intense heat and unceasing enemy barrages and, boldly employing his daring assault tactics in
support of each platoon in turn, consistently blasted the heavily defended Japanese caves, neutralizing many strong points and
materially furthering the advance of our forces. When his company was held up by deadly volleys from a powerful enemy pillbox
on the opposite slope while attempting to cross the open ridgeline that afternoon, he valiantly proceeded under the withering hail
to an exposed position on the ridge and, placing his bazooka fire with extreme accuracy, succeeded in silencing the heavy
Japanese installation before he fell, mortally wounded by gunfire from another source. An indomitable fighter, Private First Class
Lilja, by his intrepid initiative, resolute fortitude and sustained aggressiveness in the face of terrific opposition, contributed
essentially to the ultimate conquest of this vital enemy stronghold, and his great personal valor and unwavering devotion to duty
throughout this period of fierce hostilities reflect the highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly
gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 1297 (March 1, 1945)
Born: at Natick, Massachusetts
Home Town: Natick, Massachusetts
*LINDBLAD, CARL J.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company A, 1st Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: February 27, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Carl J. Lindblad, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism as a
Rifle Platoon Leader, attached to Company A, First Battalion, Ninth Marines, Third Marine Division, in action against enemy
Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 27 February 1945. Dauntlessly leading his platoon in repeated attacks against a
strong enemy force securely entrenched in caves and pillboxes along a rocky ridge dominating a vital airfield, First Lieutenant
Lindblad constantly exposed himself to merciless hostile machine-gun, mortar and artillery fire to coordinate the assault and,
moving from man to man along the entire platoon front, issued orders and rallied his gallant forces throughout the bitter action.
When an intense barrage of Naval gunfire from friendly ships rained down upon his section, disrupting communications, he
bravely dashed through the shattering fire for a distance of one hundred and fifty yards to report the situation to his Commanding
Officer and have the bombardment lifted. By his great valor and unwavering devotion to duty in the face of grave peril, First
Lieutenant Lindblad saved the lives of many men, and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
CinC Pac: Serial 36978 (November 6, 1945)
Born: at Denver, Colorado
Home Town: Denver, Colorado
*LINDSAY, ELWOOD Q.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 221 (VMF-221), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway
Date of Action: June 4, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Elwood Q. Lindsay, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
and conspicuous devotion to duty as a Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-221), in
action against enemy Japanese forces during the Battle of Midway, June 4, 1942. Delivering a dauntless and aggressive attack
against a vastly superior number of Japanese bomber and fighter planes, Second Lieutenant Lindsay aided in disrupting the plans
of the enemy and lessening the effectiveness of their attack, thereby contributing materially to the success of our forces. As a
result of his courageous and daring tactics and because of circumstances attendant upon this engagement, there can be little doubt
that Second Lieutenant Lindsay gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country. He displayed the characteristics of an
excellent airman in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942
Born: at Dingle, Idaho
Home Town: Montpelier, Idaho
LITTLE, JAMES T.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company H, 3d Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: March 17 - 26, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to James T. Little, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving as a Rifleman and Platoon Leader of Company H, Third Battalion, Twenty-Sixth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in
action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, from 17 to 26 March 1945. Assuming the duties of a platoon
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
leader when the leaders of two platoons had become casualties during a fierce grenade and small-arms battle with the enemy,
Private First Class Little risked his life to move across the front of two platoons in the face of exploding grenades and small-arms
fire to organize the remaining men into one unit. Placing his troops in effective positions, he boldly continued the attack and
repeatedly checking his lines and courageously leading his unit, remained in command until the end of the action. His aggressive
leadership, fighting spirit and devotion to duty in the face of hostile fire reflect the highest credit upon Private First Class Little
and the United States Naval Service.
FMF Pac: Serial 44956 (November 4, 1948)
Born: at Ada, Oklahoma
Home Town: Richmond, California
LIVERSEDGE, HARRY BLUETT
(First Award)
Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
1st Marine Raider Regiment
Date of Action: July 5 - August 29, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Harry Bluett Liversedge, Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary
heroism as Commanding Officer of the First Marine Raider Regiment and the Third Battalions of the
145th and 148th Infantries, U.S. Army, during operations on New Georgia Island, British Solomon
Islands, from July 5 to August 29, 1943. Gallantly leading his troops through dense jungle into combat
against a fanatic enemy long experienced in jungle warfare and well-entrenched in strong positions,
Colonel Liversedge commanded the assault with cool and courageous determination. Although handicapped by extremely adverse
weather conditions, constant enemy fire and the difficult problems of supply, he skillfully coordinated his forces and those of
cooperating units and, relentlessly forced the Japanese to withdraw. Colonel Liversedge's aggressive fighting spirit and brilliant
leadership contributed immeasurably to the success of the New Georgia Campaign and were in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD: Serial 01914 (March 21, 1944)
Born: 9/21/1894 at Volcano, California
Home Town: Berkeley, California
Other Award: Navy Cross w/Gold Star (WWII)
LIVERSEDGE, HARRY BLUETT
(Second Award)
Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Commanding Officer, 28th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 19 - March 27, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Harry Bluett Liversedge, Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as Commanding
Officer of the Twenty-Eighth Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima, Volcano
Islands, from 19 February to 27 March 1945. Landing on the fire-swept beaches twenty-two minutes after H-Hour, Colonel
Liversedge gallantly led his men in the advance inland before executing a difficult turning maneuver to the south preparatory to
launching the assault on Mount Suribachi. Under his inspiring leadership, his Regiment effected a partial seizure of a formidable
Japanese position consisting of caves, pillboxes and blockhouses, until it was halted by intense enemy resistance which caused
severe casualties. Braving the heavy hostile fire, he traversed the front lines to reorganize his troops and, by his determination and
aggressiveness, enabled his men to overrun the Japanese position by nightfall. By his fighting spirit and intrepid leadership,
Colonel Liversedge contributed materially to the capture of Mount Suribachi, and his unwavering devotion to duty throughout
was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 44533 (SofN Signed January 26, 1948)
Born: 9/21/1894 at Volcano, California
Home Town: Pine Grove, California
Other Award: Navy Cross (WWII)
LIVESEY, BENJAMIN R.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company D, 2d Armored Amphibian Battalion, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: June 15, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Benjamin R. Livesey, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving as an Armored Amphibian Commander in a platoon of Company D, Second Armored Amphibian Battalion, Second
Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces on Saipan, Marianas Islands, 15 June 1944. Maneuvering his
vehicle under heavy artillery fire in company with the other remaining armored amphibian in his platoon, Sergeant Livesey
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
pushed fifteen hundred yards inland and, unsupported by infantry deep in hostile territory, delivered effective fire which
destroyed machine-gun nests and pillboxes and set fire to a fuel dump. Encountering four enemy medium tanks, he opened fire
and destroyed two of them and, when forced by heavy shellfire to abandon his own vehicle, successfully led his crew to the front
lines. His courage and devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Sergeant Livesey and the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 6068 (SofN Signed September 25, 1947)
Born: at Attleboro, Massachusetts
Home Town: Attleboro, Massachusetts
LOEFFEL, GLENN B.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 231 (VMSB-231), Marine Air Group 23 (MAG-23)
Date of Action: August 30 - October 15, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Glenn B. Loeffel, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while a member of Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED THIRTY-ONE (VMSB-231), during action against
enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands Area from August 30 to October 15, 1942. In addition to participating in a
successful air raid against a large enemy landing force on September 4, Second Lieutenant Loeffel took part in an attack against
hostile naval installations on Gizo Bay, September 6. Along with others, he bombed a Japanese seaplane base on Rekata Bay on
September 29, and, during a night attack against enemy surface units on October 3, scored a direct hit which inflicted severe
damage on a Japanese cruiser. His cool courage and unyielding devotion to duty throughout these engagements were in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 00192 (SofN Signed April 2, 1943)
Born: 6/21/1919 at Peoria, Illinois
Home Town: Peoria, Illinois
LOESCH, GREGORY K.
First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 121 (VMF-121), Marine Air Group 14 (MAG-14)
Date of Action: October 9, 1942 - January 5, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Gregory K. Loesch, First Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while attached to Marine Fighting Squadron ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF- 121), in action against enemy Japanese
forces in the Guadalcanal Area, Solomon Islands, from October 9, 1942 to January 5, 1943. During this prolonged series of
intense enemy activities, First Lieutenant Loesch, participating both as wingman and division leader in numerous hazardous
patrols, fighter sweeps and attacks, displayed superb airmanship against great odds. As a result of his outstanding professional
skill and unfaltering determination, he successfully destroyed six hostile planes in the first part of the period. Later, while
patrolling over TF67, the four-plane fighter division commanded by First Lieutenant Loesch shot down four enemy dive bombers
and a Zero, he himself accounting for one of the planes. His dauntless courage and valiant devotion to duty under extremely
adverse conditions were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 00697 (SofN Signed November 4, 1943)
Born: at Montrose, Colorado
Home Town: Baltimore, Maryland
*LOGAN, JOHN R., JR.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
3d Battalion, 3d Marines, 3d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 24, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John R. Logan, Jr., Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while in command of
a rifle squad attached to the Third Battalion, Third Marines, Third Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces
in the Battle of Piva Forks, Bougainville Island, Solomon Islands, on November 24, 1943. Finding his advance halted by
machine-gun fire from two mutually supporting hostile emplaced guns, Corporal Logan boldly moved forward beyond his own
skirmish line and, after reconnoitering, discovered the location of the enemy. Although wounded several times during this action,
he courageously charged one of the gun positions single-handedly and destroyed the gun crew. Completely disregarding his own
serious condition, Corporal Logan returned to his men to lead the attack which put a second gun position out of action and
enabled his squad to continue its advance, but succumbed after the mission had been completed. His exceptional devotion to duty
and his valiant fighting spirit were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his
life for his country.
Serial: 00369 (March 14, 1944)
Born: at Washington, D.C.
Home Town: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
LONGAZEL, MICHAEL
Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
Company D, 1st Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: August 21, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Michael Longazel, Platoon Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism and
conspicuous devotion to duty as leader of a patrol group of ten men from the Mortar Platoon of Company D, First Battalion, First
Marines, First Marine Division in action against enemy Japanese armed forces at the Tenaru River, Guadalcanal, August 21,
1942. Advancing in an enveloping movement to frustrate the enemy's attempt to cross the Tenaru River, Platoon Sergeant
Longazel and his patrol intercepted and subdued or killed a total of twenty-two enemy Japanese. When approximately thirty
enemy troops opened fire with machine guns and mortars on his flank, Platoon Sergeant Longazel, borrowing an automatic rifle,
resolutely held the enemy off while his men carried their own wounded out of range of enemy fire. His great personal courage and
his determined spirit of aggressiveness resulted in containing the enemy main body until the the arrival of the First Battalion, First
Marines. His gallant and intrepid conduct throughout was in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval
Service.
SPOT AWARD (October 1942)
Born: at Wherum, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Nanty-Glo, Pennsylvania
*LOUTH, HAROLD LEWIS
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
1st Marine Division
Date of Action: December 28, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Harold Lewis Louth, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
while serving with the first Marine Division during action against enemy Japanese forces at Cape Gloucester, New Britain Island,
on December 28, 1943. Following a tank in a determined assault on a hostile pillbox, Private First Class Louth observed his
sergeant in peril of being killed by heavy machine-gun fire from the enemy emplacement and rushed forward to throw himself
immediately in front of his comrade, thereby drawing the fire of the enemy gun to himself and saving his sergeant's life. By his
self-sacrificing action, he enabled his sergeant to attack and demolish the Japanese pillbox with hand grenades. Private First Class
Louth's exceptional valor and unswerving devotion to duty in the face of certain death were in keeping with the highest traditions
of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
SPOT AWARD, Serial 0629 (SofN Signed July 21, 1944)
Born: at Akron, Ohio
Home Town: Akron, Ohio
*LUCAS, JOHN D.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Fighting Squadron 221 (VMF-221), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway
Date of Action: June 4, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to John D. Lucas, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism and
conspicuous devotion to duty as a Pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-221), in action
against enemy Japanese forces during the Battle of Midway, June 4, 1942. Delivering a dauntless and aggressive attack against a
vastly superior number of Japanese bomber and fighter planes, Second Lieutenant Lucas aided in disrupting the plans of the
enemy and lessening the effectiveness of their attack, thereby contributing materially to the success of our forces. As a result of
his courageous and daring tactics and because of the circumstances attendant upon this engagement, there can be little doubt that
Second Lieutenant Lucas gallantly gave up his life in the service of his country. He displayed the characteristics of an excellent
airman in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
Approved by the Secretary of the Navy on November 10, 1942
Born: at Cleveland, Ohio
Home Town: Alameda, California
LUMPKIN, GEORGE T.
Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 241 (VMSB-241), Marine Air Group 22 (MAG-22), Naval Air Station, Midway
Date of Action: June 4 & 5, 1942
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to George T. Lumpkin, Second Lieutenant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism
as a Pilot in Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB-241), during action against the enemy
Japanese forces in the Battle of Midway on June 4 and 5, 1942. During the initial attack upon an enemy aircraft carrier, Second
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
Lieutenant Lumpkin, in a hail of blasting fire from Japanese fighter guns and anti-aircraft batteries, dived his plane to the
perilously low altitude of four hundred feet before releasing his bomb. His courageous determination and extreme disregard of
personal safety were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT Award: Approved November 10, 1942
Born: at Youngsville, North Carolina
Home Town: Louisburg, North Carolina
LUTCHKUS, GEORGE F.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
Company B, 1st Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine Division
Date of Action: February 19, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to George F. Lutchkus, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism while serving with
Company B, First Battalion, Twenty-Seventh Marines, Fifth Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo
Jima, Volcano Islands, on 19 February 1945. Learning that a Japanese pillbox which had been by-passed by the assault waves was
holding up the advance of reserve units, Sergeant Lutchkus voluntarily moved forward along in the midst of a heavy mortar
barrage into a position from which he threw two grenades into the emplacement. Failing to silence the enemy, he returned to the
Command Post and, picking up more hand grenades, returned to hurl these into the pillbox. When four of the hostile troops
emerged from the emplacement carrying hand grenades, Sergeant Lutchkus killed them with his carbine and, entering the pillbox,
completed its destruction, thereby permitting reserved elements to advance at a time vital to the success of the operation. His bold
initiative, courage and unselfish devotion to duty reflect the highest credit upon Sergeant Lutchkus and the United States Naval
Service.
FMF Pac: Serial 44965 (November 4, 1948)
Born: at Lost Creek, Pennsylvania
Home Town: Coaldale, Pennsylvania
*LUTHER, HUBERT C.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps
3d Battalion, 2d Marines, 2d Marine Division
Date of Action: November 20, 1943
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Hubert C. Luther, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps, for extraordinary heroism as leader of a rifle
squad of an assault company serving with the Third Battalion, Second Marines, Second Marine Division, in combat against
enemy Japanese forces on Tarawa Atoll, Gilbert Islands, November 20, 1943. While leading his squad forward in an attack,
Corporal Luther observed an enemy 40-mm. gun on his left firing on boats of succeeding waves attempting to land on the beach.
Although the weapon was outside of his assigned zone of action, Corporal Luther quickly reorganized his depleted squad and, on
his own initiative, led his men in a daring assault on the hostile emplacement and skillfully destroyed the gun and its crew with
hand grenades before he was killed. Corporal Luther's great personal valor and indomitable fighting spirit in the face of grave
danger were in keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Serial 2008 (May 16, 1944)
Born: at Smith Center, Kansas
Home Town: Billings, Montana
*LYMAN, ROBERT C.
Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company C, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: June 21, 1945
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Robert C. Lyman, Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving in a Rifle Platoon of Company C, First Battalion, Fifth Marines, First Marine Division, during action on enemy Japaneseheld Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Group, 21 June 1945. When his platoon sergeant was wounded and evacuated, Corporal Lyman
immediately took his place and led the platoon forward in an attack. Realizing that most of his men were new replacements and
unfamiliar with tactics under fire, he directed the inexperienced Marines to the more advantageous positions from which to fire
upon the enemy. Constantly exposing himself to hostile fire, he went forward repeatedly to destroy Japanese positions disrupting
the advance and, on once occasion, when machine-gun fire pinned down his platoon, advanced alone, flanked the hostile position
and, with rifle fire and grenades, killed seven of the enemy and destroyed their weapon before he was seriously wounded by a last
burst from the gun. By his extreme courage, daring initiative, fearless leadership and unwavering devotion to duty, Corporal
Lyman contributed to the success of his company in advancing against the Japanese, and his conduct throughout reflects the
highest credit upon himself and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
CinC Pac: Serial 33458 (November 8, 1945)
Born: at Witchita, Kansas
Home Town: Portland, Oregon
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USMC Recipients of the Navy Cross
World War II (A-L)
LYNES, RICHARD J.
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company B, 1st Battalion, 29th Marines, 6th Marine Division
Date of Action: June 17, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Richard J. Lynes, Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while serving
as a Squad Leader of Company B, First Battalion, Twenty-ninth Marines (Reinforced), Fleet Marine Force, in action against
enemy Japanese forces at Saipan, Marianas Islands, on 17 June 1944. When hostile forces launched a fierce counterattack
following his platoon's seizure of a strategic hill and proceeded to close for hand-to-hand combat, Corporal Lynes promptly shot
two of three Japanese personnel who charged him. When the third man advanced waving his saber, he succeeded in throwing him
to the ground despite his own painful wounds and, disarming him, killed him with the saber. By his leadership and courage,
Corporal Lynes contributed materially to breaking up the enemy counterattack, and his devotion to duty throughout was in
keeping with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 8745
Born: at Morris, Illinois
Home Town: Morris, Illinois
LYTH, DALE C.
Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve)
Company E, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
Date of Action: September 15, 1944
Citation:
The Navy Cross is presented to Dale C. Lyth, Private First Class, U.S. Marine Corps (Reserve), for extraordinary heroism while
serving with Company E, Second Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces on
Peleliu, Palau Islands, on 15 September 1944. During a hostile tank counterattack, Private First Class Lyth picked up his light
machine gun and two belts of ammunition and, moving directly into the path of an attacking tank, deliberately exposed himself to
its fire while he delivered accurate fire into the vision slot of the vehicle, killing its operator and stalling the tank within thirty feet
of his gun. When the remainder of the tank crew attempted to escape, he annihilated them with hand grenades, thereby preventing
the tank from breaking through his company's lines and inflicting heavy casualties. His aggressive conduct, coolness in the face of
enemy attack and courageous devotion to duty reflect the highest credit on Private First Class Lyth and the United States Naval
Service.
SPOT AWARD, FMF Pac: Serial 00422
Born: at Kalamazoo, Michigan
Home Town: Kalamazoo, Michigan
World War II Marine Corps Recipients of the Navy Cross, due their number,
are divided between two volumes. Recipients with last names M through Z can
be found in the second volume of this set. Also included in that second volume
is a state-by-state, city-by-city listing of recipients by their hometown.
Page 180
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life to preserving the stories of some of our Nation’s greatest heroes. He has single-handedly authored
more than 20,000 web pages in his popular site at www.HomeOfHeroes.com. A dedicated public
servant in his hometown of Pueblo, Colorado; he initiated and organized several programs to
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brought history and inspiration to more than 32,000 youth in one day of activities. He and his wife
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convention in Pueblo in September 2000. Other activities have resulted in local schools promoting and
passing legislation in two states authorizing distinctive Medal of Honor license plates.
Doug is a decorated, two-tour veteran of service in Vietnam
where he served as a squad leader in the US Army. Following
discharge from active duty, he spent 6 years as a member of the
Montana National Guard. In 1998 the Congressional Medal of
Honor Society recognized the continuing efforts of the Sterner
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appointed Doug to the Colorado State Board of Veterans Affairs. In
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