® AP Physics B - Syllabus Mr. Groezinger Text: Physics, Walker, James S; 4th Ed. San Francisco: Addison Wesley About the AP Physics B Course: (Lecture-Discussion 4 hours/week; Lab 1 hour/week) Advance Placement Physics B is an algebra-based course in general Physics. Its syllabus is designed by the College Board. It is equivalent to an introductory algebra-based university level physics course. This course will be a full year course. The emphasis is on understanding the concepts and skills and using the concepts and formulae to solve problems. Laboratory work will be an integral part of this course. Evaluation: Tests Homework Lab Mid-Term Exam Final Exam 40% 20% 20% 10% 10% Calendar: Aug 22 – Sept 2 Introduction Kinematics (Walker chapters 1-4) Units and Dimensions Scalars and Vectors Motion in one Dimension Projectile Motion [C1] Sept 6 – Sept 23 Newton’s Laws of Motion: (Walker chapters 5-6) Friction Inclined Plane Weight and Weightlessness [C1] Sept 26 – Oct 7 Work, Energy, and Power (Walker chapters 7-8) Conservation of Energy Conservation of Mechanical Energy [C1] Oct 10 – Oct 14 Systems of Particles Linear Momentum (Walker chapter 9) Impulse-Momentum Theorem Law of Conservation of Linear Momentum [C1] Oct 17 – 27 Circular Motion and Rotation (Walker chapter 10-11) Uniform Circular Motion Torque and Rotational statics Rotational Kinematics and Dynamics Angular Momentum and its Conservation [C1] Oct 31 – Nov 15 Oscillations and Gravitation (Walker chapter 12 – 13) Simple Harmonic Motion Mass on a Spring Pendulum and Other Oscillations Newton’s Law of Gravitation Circular Orbits [C1] Nov 16 – 23 Fluid Mechanics (Walker chapter 15) Hydrostatics Fluid Pressure Pascal’s Principle Archimedes Principle [C2] Nov 28- Dec 2 Temperature and Heat (Walker chapter 16) Heat Temperature Thermal Expansion Heat Transfer [C2] Dec 5 - 16 Kinetic Theory and Thermodynamics (Walker chapter 17-18) Ideal Gas Laws and PV diagrams Kinetic Theory and rms speed of gas molecules Reversible Thermodynamic Processes Heat Engines and the Carnot Cycle First law of Thermodynamics Second Law of Thermodynamics Entropy [C2] Jan 3 – 11 Electrostatics (Walker chapter 19) Coulomb’s Law Electric Field Motion of Charged Particle in Electric Field Electric Potential Energy and Electric Potential [C3] Jan 12 – 20 Conductors, Capacitors, Dielectrics (Walker chapter 20) Electrostatics with Conductors Capacitors Dielectrics [C3] Jan 24 - Feb 2 Electric Circuits (Walker chapter 21) Current, Resistance, Power Steady State DC Circuits Capacitors in Circuits [C3] Feb 6 - 13 Magnetic Fields (Walker chapter 22) Forces on Moving Charges in Magnetic Fields Forces on Current Carrying Wire Fields of Current Carrying Wires in Magnetic Fields Biot-Savart Law and Ampere’s Law [C3] Feb 14 – 24 Electromagnetism (Walker chapter 23-24) Electromagnetic Induction Inductance Maxwell’s Equations [C3] Feb 27 – Mar 5 Wave Motion (Walker chapter 14, 25) Traveling Waves Properties of Sound Standing Wave and Beats Doppler Effect [C4] Maxwell’s Equations Mar 6 - 23 Geometric Optics (Walker chapter 26) Reflection and Refraction Mirrors Lenses [C4] Mar 26 – Apr 3 Physical Optics (Walker chapter 27-28) Electromagnetic Spectrum Snell’s Law Total Internal Reflection Image Formation by Plane and Spherical Mirrors Image Formation by Lenses Image Formation by a Two-Lens System Interference and Diffraction [C4] Apr 4 - 13 Atomic Physics and Quantum Effects (Walker chapter 30-31) Photoelectric Effect Energy and Linear Momentum of Photon Energy Levels in an Atom DeBroglie Hypothesis: Davisson-Germer experiment Compton Effect [C5] Apr 16 - 20 Nuclear Physics (Walker chapter 32) Nuclear Reactions Mass-Energy Equivalence [C5] April 23 – 27 Review of the Fall Semester material April 30 – May 4 Review of the Spring Semester material AP Exams C1 - Course Requirement 1: The course provides instruction in each of the five content areas outlined in the Course Description: Newtonian Mechanics. C2 - Course Requirement 2: The course provides instruction in each of the five content areas outlined in the Course Description: Fluid mechanics and Thermal Physics. C3 - Course Requirement 3: The course provides instruction in each of the five content areas outlined in the Course Description: Electricity and Magnetism. C4 - Course Requirement 4: The course provides instruction in each of the five content areas outlined in the Course Description: Waves and Optics. C5 - Course Requirement 5: The course provides instruction in each of the five content areas outlined in the Course Description: Atomic and Nuclear Physics **Laboratory: All lab experiments are “hands-on” activities. Students will be required to keep a lab notebook containing all of their lab reports. [C6] [C7] C6 - Course Requirement 6: The course utilizes guided inquiry and student-centered learning to foster the development of critical thinking skills C7 - Course Requirement 7: The course includes a laboratory component comparable to college-level physics laboratories, with a minimum of 12 student-conducted laboratory investigations representing a variety of topics covered in the course. A hands-on laboratory component is required. Each student should complete a lab notebook or portfolio of lab reports. Note: Online course providers utilizing virtual labs (simulations rather than hands-on) should submit their laboratory materials for the audit. If these lab materials are determined to develop the skills and learning objectives of hands-on labs, then courses which use these labs may receive authorization to use the "AP" designation. Online science courses authorized to use the "AP" designation will be posted on the AP Central Web site. Fall Laboratory Inquiries: 1. Measurement 2. Rebound height 3. Indirect measurement of inaccessible heights and distances 4. Areas, Volumes, and densities of given solids and liquids 5. Prediction and reproduction of kinematics graphs with motion detector 6. Determination of acceleration due to gravity 7. Projectile Motion – Relationship between θ and Range 8. Elastic Force in Rubber Bands – Nonlinear spring 9. Inclined Plane – Coefficient of friction 10. Uniform Circular Motion – Relationships between F and r c 11. Conservation of Mechanical Energy Spring-mass system – Air Track 12. Conservation of Linear Momentum – Air Track 13. Spring-Mass System – Force sensor 14. Simple Pendulum - Photogate 15. Density Using Archimedes Principle 16. Dependence of Cooling Rate on Surface/Volume Ratio Spring Laboratory Inquiries: 1. Electrostatics – Ordering the given materials in the order of their electronegativity 2. Mapping Electric Fields I: Plotting equipotential and field lines 3. Mapping Electric Field II: 3-D Landscape 4. Ohm’s Law and Internal Resistance 5. Resistors in Series and Parallel 6. Standing Waves on a String 7. Standing Waves for sound in a pipe 8. Verification of the Laws of Reflection and Refraction 9. Image formation by Spherical Mirrors and Lenses 10. Young’s Double-Slit Experiment 11. Single Slit Diffraction and Diameter of Hair 12. Photoelectric Effect Laboratory Notebook Format Problem/Question Hypothesis Experimental Procedure Data/Observations (in the form of a data table, graph and/or equation) Calculations Conclusion and error analysis [C6] AP PHYSICS Mater Lakes Academy 2011-2012 Mr. G Materials Needed (bring to class each day): - A TI-84 Plus Graphing Calculator (regular or silver edition). This will cost you a few dollars, but it is a very worthwhile investment in your education. - A class notebook dedicated to Physics. - At least 100 sheets of loose leaf graph paper for notes and homework assignments. - A quad-ruled notebook (graph paper notebook) to be used as a dedicated laboratory notebook. - A ruler calibrated in both inches and centimeters. - A protractor. - Writing and graphing materials (pencils and colored pencils). Class Expectations: - Homework will be assigned almost daily and will be collected the following class period. It will often be graded. DO NOT COPY A CLASSMATE’S HOMEWORK and turn in as your own work. If you choose not to do an assignment you must give me a piece of paper which states, “I did not do my homework because…” - If you are absent from class it is your responsibility to make up the work you missed. You have 48 hours to make up missing assignments once you return to school from your absence. This applies only to excused absences. You will not be given an opportunity to make up homework, quizzes, labs, or tests from unexcused absences. - Quizzes will be given periodically. Some will be announced beforehand, some may not be. - Tests will always be announced beforehand. If you have an excused absence the day of a test or quiz you have 48 hours upon your return to school to make up the test or quiz. - You will be issued a textbook for this class. Return the textbook at the end of the school year in good condition or you will be charged for it. - Come to class in an approved school uniform. - Do not bring food or drink into the classroom. If I see food or drink I take it. - Do not let me see you cell phones, I-Pods, MP3 players, or cameras. If I see them I take them and your parents may come pick them up. At appropriate points in the course, each of the above laboratory investigations will be presented to the students in the form of a problem. Very often a demonstration of a physical phenomenon will be presented to the class and an explanation of the event will be requested. Students will be encouraged to discuss, confer, and debate about possible solutions to the problem – to form hypotheses. In the course of this discussion, they are to identify the variables that are at work in the phenomenon and then to decide how those variables may be manipulated given the available equipment and time. They are then to develop ways of isolating and manipulating these variables so as to test their hypotheses – to design an experiment. Groups of students may be formed to test different variables. Observations and, whenever possible, measured data will be taken from these tests. Results will be presented to the class and judgments will be made as to what conclusions can be drawn from the data, including possible experimental errors and how the experiment could be improved or expanded. Lastly, the students will be presented with the modern, “accepted” explanation or “expected” result. The students are then to discuss possible reasons for their variation from the expected result (error analysis). Students will produce a formal report summarizing the following: