Chemistry 205 Tentative Lecture Schedule and Assigned Problems Harris – 7th edition Spring 2009 Answers to the text’s problems are in the back of the text. Additional problems are on the following pages. Answer keys are available. These problems are assigned but not collected. It is your responsibility to work these problems, similar types of problems will be on quizzes and examinations. DATE TOPIC CHAPTER PAGES TEXTBOOK READING ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Jan. 12 Introduction 0 1-8 Problems: 1,2,5 Measurements (Review) 1 9-19 Exercises: A-C Problems: 14,15,1821,23,24,28,31,33,34,35 see additional problems Jan. 14 Tools of the Trade 2 20-23,2527,3031,35-36 Jan. 21 Experimental Error 3 39-52 Exercises: A-B Problems: 1-4,7,10-13,15,16,21,22 Jan. 28 Statistics 4 53-55, Exercises: A,E 57-62, Problems: 3,8,11-14,17-19,21 65-68 see additional problems Feb. 2 Calibration Methods 5 78-90 Problems: B-C see additional problems Feb. 4 Gravimetric and Combustion 27 628-643 Problems: A-C Analysis Exercises: 1,2,4,5,6,7,1013,16,17,18,21,22,26,35 EXAM I TBA Feb. 9 Chemical Equilibrium 6 96-114 Exercises: A, C-E, G-J Problems: 4,6,14,15,19,20,21, 24,37,40,42,44,45,48,49-52 Feb. 18 Titrations 7 121-130 Exercises: A,B,C,E,F 133-134 Problems: 2-12,14-16,22,24 see additional problems Feb. 23 Activity 8 140-146 Exercises: A,C,F,G,H Systematic Treatment of 147-154 Problems: 10,17-19,20.25 Equilibrium EXAM II TBA March 4 Monoprotic Acid - Base Equilibria 9 158-172 Exercises: C,D,F,G,H,I,J 174 Problems: 5,6,8,12,18-21,22,23,3234,36 March 16 Polyprotic Acid - Base Equilibria 10 180-189 Exercises: A-F Problems:4-6,11,12,15,22-24 March 23 Acid-Base Titrations 11 199-215 Exercises: A-G,J Problems: 6,,14,17,23,25,26,27a,29, 31,40,41-44,47 see additional problems DATE TOPIC CHAPTER READING 13 PAGES March 25 EDTA Titrations TBA April 1 EXAM III Spectroscopy 18 378-390 Exercises: A,B,C Problems: 3,6,8-12,16,18 Applications of Spectrophotometry 19 402-403 Exercises: A Problems: 1 20 23 424 506-508 14 270-285 15 16 298-302 327-334 336-342 228-236 241-242 244 TEXTBOOK ASSIGNED PROBLEMS Exercises: A,B,D Problems: 3,6,7,8,31-34 Spectrophotometers April 20 April 22 Analytical Separations/ Chromatography Electrochemistry April 29 May 4 Electrodes and Potentiometry Redox Titrations Problems: 15 see additional problems Exercises: B,C,D,E,G,I Problems: 8,9,14,15,26c,28,230,35,37 see additional problems Exercises: A-C Problems: 1-4,14,15,19,24-26 EXAM IV TBA * Final Exam You must pass lecture, lab and lecture final and obtain an 70% overall to obtain a grade of a "C" or higher (in other words if you fail lecture or lab or the lecture final, your highest grade will be a “D”) 2/17/2016 1 ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS Review Problems 1. How many millimoles of solute are contained in a. 2.00 L of 2.76 x 10-3 F KMnO4? 2. b. 750.0 ml of 0.0416 F KSCN? Calculate the p-value for Na+, Cl-, and OH- in a solution that is 0.116 F in NaCl and 0.125 M in NaOH 3. What weight of solid La(IO3) 3 (fw= 663.6g) is formed when 50.0 ml of 0.150 M La3+ is mixed with 75.0 ml of 0.202 M IO3- 4. Exactly 0.1120 g of pure Na2CO3 dissolved in 100.0 mL of 0.0497 F HClO4. a. How many grams of CO2 were evolved b. What was the molarity of all the species after the reaction? 5. 1. 50.00 ml of a 0.4230 F solution of Na2PO4 was mixed with 100.0 ml of 0.5151 F AgNO3 a. What weight of solid Ag3PO4 was formed? b. What was the of all the species after the reaction? What volume of 0.01000 F AgNO3 would be required to precipitate all the I- in 200.0 mL of a solution that contained 2.643 ppt KI 7. A steel sample was analyzed using a UV spectrophotometer. It was diluted several times before an appropriate concentration was obtained for analysis. The dilutions were as follows: A sample of steel was dissolved into a solution. A 10 ml aliquot of this solution was diluted to 250 ml. A 5.0 ml aliquot of the second solution was diluted to 500 ml. A 10 ml aliquot of the third solution was diluted to 100 ml, and then was analyzed and found to contain 1.0mg Mn/1 L. What was the concentration, in mg Mn/L, in the orginal solution? Statistics Apply the Q test to the following data sets to determine whether the outlying result should be retained or rejected at the 96% confidence level. a. 41.27,41.61,41.84,41.70 b. 7.295,7.284,7.388,7.292 Calibration Methods A common procedure for protein determination is the dye-binding assay of Bradford. In this method, a dye bonds to the protein and, as a consequence, the color of the dye changes from brown to blue. The amount of blue color is proportional to the amount of protein present: Protein (µg) Absorbance 0.00 0.466 9.36 6.676 18.72 .883 28.08 1.086 37.44 1.280 a. Using the method of least squares, determine the equation of the best straight line throught these points. b. An unknown protein sample gave an absorbance of 0.973. Calculate the number of micrograms of protein in the unknown. 2/17/2016 2 Volumetric Analysis (Titrations) A 25.00 ml aliquot of 0.05000 M AgNO3 is titrated with 0.02500M NH4SCN. Calculate the Ag+ concentration and SCN- concentration corresponding to ±20.00 ml, ± 10.00 ml and ±1.00 ml of the equivalence point. Construct a titration curve from the data, plotting the pAg+ vs the volume of NH4SCN. AgSCN Ksp = 1.1 x 10-12 Acid-Base Titrations 1. A 50.00 ml aliquot of 0.100 M NaOH is titrated with 0.1000M HCl. Calculate the pH of the solution after 0.00,10.00,25.00,40.00,45.00,49.00,40.00,51.00,55.00 and 60.00 ml of acid has been added. Plot a titration curve from the data. 2. Calculate the pH after addition of 0.00,5.00,15.00,25.00,40.00,45.00,49.00,50.00,51.00,55.00, and 60.00 ml of 0.1000 M NaOH in the titration of 50.00 ml of: a. 0.1000M HNO2 b. 0.1000M Lactic acid (Ka = 1.37 x 10-4) 3. Calculate the pH after addition of: 0.00,5.00,15.00,25.00,40.00,45.00,49.00,50.00,51.00,55.00, and 60.00 ml of 0.1000 M HCl in the titration of 50.00 ml of: a. 0.1000 M ammonia (kb = 1.76 x 10-5) c. 0.1000 M sodium cyanide 4. 50.00 ml of 0.1000M hydrazine (kb = 1.3 x 10 -6) is titrated with 0.1000M HCl. Calculate the following pH points: Before the addition of acid, the buffer region, equivalence point,and after the equivalence point. Draw the titration curve, labeling all axes . 5. 50.00 ml of 0.1000 M hypochlorous acid is titrated with 0.1000 M NaOH. Calculate the following pH points: Before the addition of acid, the buffer region, equivalence point, and after the equivalence point. Draw the titration curve, labeling all axes. 6. Calculate the pH after addition of: 0.00,12.50,24.00,25.00,37.50,45.00,50.00,51.00 ml of 0.2000 M HCl in the titration of 50.00 ml of .1000M Na2CO3 (ka1 = 4.45 x 10-7 ka2 = 4.7 x 10-11) 7. Calculate the pH after addition of: 0.00,12.50,24.00,25.00,37.50,45.00,50.00,51.00 ml of 0.2000 M NaOH in the titration of 50.00 ml of .1000M H2C2O4 (ka1 = 5.36 x 10-2 ka2 = 5.42 x 10-5) 2/17/2016 3 Spectroscopy 1. The equilibrium constant for the conjugated acid/base pair below is 8.00 x 10-5. HIn + H2O H3O+ + InFrom the following information: Molar Absorptivity Species Absorption Maximum,nm 430 nm 600nm HIn 430 In- 600 8.04 x 103 0.755 x 103 1.23 x 103 6.96 x 103 a. calculate the absorbance at 430 nm and 600 nm for the following indicator concentrations: 3.00 x 10 -4 M, 2.00 x 10-4 M, 1.00 x 10-4M, 0.500 x 10-4 M, and 0.250 x 10-4 M. b. plot absorbance as a function of indicator concentration. 2. The equilibrium constant for the reaction 2CrO42- + 2H+ Cr2O72- + H 2O 14 is K= 4.2 x 10 . The molar absorptivities for the two principal species in a solution of K2Cr2O7 are: , nm (CrO42-) (Cr2O72-) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------345 1.84 x 103 10.7 x 102 370 4.81 x 103 7.28 x 102 3 400 1.88 x 10 1.89 x 102 Four solutions were prepared by dissolving 4.00 x 10-4, 3.00 x 10-4, 2.00 x 10-4, and 1.00 x 10-4 mole of K2Cr2O7 in water and diluting to 1.00 L with a pH 5.60 buffer. Derive theoretical absorbance values (1.00 cm cells) for each solution and plot the data for (a) 345 nm, (b) 370 nm, (c) 400 nm 2/17/2016 4 3. Calculate the concentration of "C" and "D" from the following: Scan of 0.010 M concentrations of "C" and "D" 0.010 M "D" 0.010 M"C" 1.10 ---------------1.00 2.00 ------ -------------------------1.10 -------------------------- .50 -----.20 ---------------- 500 800 1000 800 500 1000 Scan of unknown mixture of "C" and "D" 1.75 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 500 800 Chromatography 1. Given following information, calculate the percentage of each component in the mixture: A B C D E Area (or weight) of compenent in standard Volume ratio is 20% of each. 28.5 27.8 26.7 27.4 25.6 Area (or weight) of component in UNK. 32.5 20.7 60.1 30.2 18.3 2/17/2016 5 Electrochemistry 1. Calculate the E if the following rxn is 1/2 over chemically Fe2+ + Ce4+ Ce3+ + Fe3+ The initial concentration of Fe(II) and Ce(III) are 2.5 M 2. Calculate the concentration of Fe2+ when the rxn in 1 stops. 3. Calculate the half cell potential of the Cu electrode in a solution that has a saturated with H2S and CuS Ka1Ka2 = [H+]2 [S 2-] = 6.8 x 10-24 Ksp for CuS = 6 x 10-36 4. Calculate E for the following cell, is it a galvanic or electrolytic cell? Pt, H2 (740 mm), H+ (5.67 x 10-7M) || Pd2+ (0.12 M), Pd 5. The Kf for Zn(NH4)42+ is 2.5 x 109. Calculate the Eo for Zn(NH4)42+ Zno + 4 NH4+ Given: Zno > Zn2+ + 2e - Eo = 0.763 6. Calculate the Ksp for ZnCO3 given: Zno Zn2+ Eo = 0.763 2ZnCO3 Zno + CO3 Eo = -1.06 7. Calculate the Ksp for Ag2Cr2O7 if the following cell has an E = 0.277 SCE || Ag2Cr2O7 (sat) , Cr2O72- (0.108 M), Ag 2e- + Hg2Cl2 ---> 2 Hgo + 2Cl- ESCE = +0.244 2/17/2016 6 pH = 3.0 and is Equilibrium Review Problems Ksp Problems: 3,5 a c e,6,8,10 bc (To be done with Harris chapter 5 problems) Ka,Kb, & Kh Problems: 12 a c e, 14 a b e (To be done with Harris chapter 10 problems) 2/17/2016 7 Balancing Redox Equations Review Problems Problems: 2/17/2016 6&7 8