CAMP RIPLEY
MILLER COMPLEX
STANDARD OPERATING
PROCEDURE
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
Training
Miller Complex Standing Operating Procedures
Summary. This SOP establishes procedures
and requirements governing the use of the
Miller Complex (North, East, Center, and
West Ranges) at Camp Ripley, Minnesota.
This SOP also provides recommendations
for range usage and can assist in scenario
preparation.
Suggested Improvements. The proponent
agency of this SOP is the Director, Plans and
Training, Camp Ripley. Send comments
and suggested improvements directly to:
Post Commander
ATTN: Range Control Officer
15000 HWY 115, Camp Ripley
Little Falls, MN 56345-4175.
Applicability. This SOP applies to all
Minnesota National Guard units and other
military and civilian organizations using the
ranges in the Miller Complex. This SOP is
primarily
directed
towards
armor,
mechanized infantry (Bradley and M113series), light infantry, and attack helicopter
units.
www.dma.state.mn.us/cpripley/index.htm
Distribution. Special.
ii
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
MILLER RANGE TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 . INTRODUCTION................................................................................... 1-1
1-1. Purpose. .......................................................................................................................... 1-1
1-2. Introduction to Miller Complex. .................................................................................. 1-1
1-3. References. ..................................................................................................................... 1-1
1-4. Safety Statement. ........................................................................................................... 1-1
1-5. Range Capabilities. ....................................................................................................... 1-2
1-6. Range Planning.............................................................................................................. 1-2
1-7. Points of Contact. .......................................................................................................... 1-2
Suspense Dates ....................................................................................................................... 1-6
CHAPTER 2 . GENERAL INFORMATION................................................................... 2-1
2-1. Safety Briefing. .............................................................................................................. 2-1
2-2. Range Operations. ......................................................................................................... 2-1
2-3. Suggestions for Safe Range Operations. ..................................................................... 2-3
2-4. Range Pre-Operations Checklist.................................................................................. 2-5
2-5. Range Execution Checklist ........................................................................................... 2-7
2-6. Range Equipment Checklist ....................................................................................... 2-10
2-7. After Operations Checklist ......................................................................................... 2-11
CHAPTER 3 . ARMOR ................................................................................................ 3-1
3-1. General Safety. .............................................................................................................. 3-1
3-2. General Gunnery Procedures....................................................................................... 3-3
CHAPTER 4 . INFANTRY MECH (BRADLEY FIGHTING VEHICLE).......................... 4-1
4-1. General Safety. .............................................................................................................. 4-1
4-2. General Gunnery Procedures....................................................................................... 4-2
iii
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
CHAPTER 5 . INFANTRY MECH (M113/HUMMWV AND LIGHT). ............................. 5-1
5-1. General Safety................................................................................................................ 5-1
5-2. General Gunnery Procedures....................................................................................... 5-3
CHAPTER 6 . AERIAL GUNNERY. ............................................................................. 6-1
6-1. General Safety. .............................................................................................................. 6-1
6-2. Safety Briefing. .............................................................................................................. 6-1
6-3. Suggestions For Safe Range Operations. .................................................................... 6-2
6-4. General Gunnery Procedures....................................................................................... 6-3
APPENDIX A RANGE DESCRIPTIONS........................................ ...........................A-1
East Range Overview ........................................................................................................... A-2
Center Range Overview ....................................................................................................... A-7
West Range Overview ........................................................................................................ A-11
North Range Overview ....................................................................................................... A-15
APPENDIX B MILLER COMPLEX HISTORY……………………………………….. .. B-1
iv
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
greatly facilitates their use for gunnery while
allowing suitable area for multiple company
size training lanes. The range areas can also
be integrated into all lanes scenarios to
provide Live Fire Exercises (LFX) and
Combined Arms Live-Fire Exercises
(CALFEX).
Chapter 1 . INTRODUCTION
1-1. Purpose.
This publication prescribes safety and
administrative procedures specifically for
the use of the Miller Complex. It provides a
basic reference for the using unit’s training
and safety personnel. This SOP, in
conjunction with Camp Ripley Range
Regulation and AR 385-63 (Policies and
Procedures for Firing Ammunition for
Training, Target Practice and Combat),
provides an effective tool for planning of
personnel, equipment and safe training.
There are suggested scenarios on file with
Range Control for training on the Miller
Complex ranges. This SOP does not replace
regulations, doctrine, or guidance contained
in the Camp Ripley Range Regulations or
Department of the Army administrative and
doctrinal publications.
1-3. References.
Refer to the required and related
publications listed in AR 385-63 and the
Camp Ripley Range Regulation. Prior to
execution, read and become familiar with
these regulations and all publications related
to the type of training being conducted.
1-4. Safety Statement.
a. Conducting realistic training is a
challenging business. The goal of the chain
of command is not training first or safety
first, but training safely. The commander is
ultimately responsible for the units safety.
However, every soldier is responsible for
safe training. FM 25-101 (Battle Focused
Training) states that safety must be planned
as a vital part of any training event. It
cannot be an after thought.
b. A risk assessment must be done for all
training events. Major events will be
assessed with a formal assessment. The
assessment is virtually worthless unless you
manage the identified risk. Ask yourself the
question "What am I doing to avoid the next
incident or accident?" Risk Management
procedures and forms are found in Appendix
B of the Camp Ripley Range Regulation.
c. There are four types of failures that
lead to injury to soldiers and loss or damage
to equipment. Those failures are:
(1) Standard Failures. Standards are
not clear, practical, or fail to exist.
(2) Training Failures. Standards are
not known or ways to achieve them are not
known.
1-2. Introduction to Miller Complex.
Camp Ripley has grouped four major
ranges into the Miller Complex. The ranges
provide for training of Tank and Infantry
Fighting Vehicle crews on their respective
gunnery Tables of I through XII and Attack
Helicopter up to Table VIII. The four ranges
also provide for a logical progression and
maximum through-put capacity. Two
battalion's gunnery requirements can be met
during a typical two week annual training
period. Individual task to platoon collective
task training can be accomplished on the
Miller Complex. Infantry battle courses are
available for live-fire or Multiple Integrated
Laser Engagement System (MILES).
Situational Training Exercises (STX) or
Field Training Exercises (FTX) can be
supported
to
train
squad through
company/team level units on collective tasks
in state-of-the-art simulated combat
environments. The location of these ranges
1-1
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
(3) Leader Failures. Standards are
known but not enforced.
(4) Individual Failures. Standards are
known but soldiers do not follow them.
b.
1-5. Range Capabilities.
For range capabilities see Table 1-1.
1-6. Range Planning.
Gunnery scenarios matrixes are on file at
Range Control. Unit developed scenarios
will be considered on a case by case basis
only if submitted 120 days prior to the firing
date (see suspense dates on page 1-6).
Range Control also has a target matrix for
each range to help with planning the
scenarios. The matrix identifies which
targets can be fired from which positions
with a specific type of ammunition. The
recommended planning process is shown on
a timeline found in Table 1-2. TC 7-9
provides guidance and examples to help
units set up their own LFX based on the
units needs. Paragraph G-5 of TC 7-9
provides a list of minimum information the
unit needs to provide Range Control NLT
120 day prior to the exercise.
1-7. Points of Contact.
a. Post Commander
ATTN: Operations
15000 HWY 115, Camp Ripley
Little Falls, MN 56345-4173
DSN 871-7346
Commercial (320) 632-7346
FAX ext. 7702
1-2
Post Commander
ATTN: Range Control
15000 HWY 115, Camp Ripley
Little Falls, MN 56345-0150
DSN 871-7298
Commercial (320) 632-7298
FAX ext. 7060
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
MILLER COMPLEX UTILIZATION MATRIX
MILLER
RANGE
COMPLEX
M1 A1
120MM
MAIN GUN
M1 IP
105MM
MAIN
GUN
M2/M3
(BFV/CFV)
25MM
MAIN GUN
AH-1
COBRA
M2HB 50
CAL
MACHINE
GUN
M60/M249
MACHINE
GUNS
WEST
RANGE
Capable of
firing up to TT
VIII
Capable of
firing up to TT
VIII
Capable of
firing up to BT
VIII
2 lanes
transition,
multiple
positions for
10m record
CENTER
RANGE
Capable of
firing up to TT
VII
Capable of
firing up to TT
VII
Capable of
firing up to BT
VII
Capable of
firing
20mm and
2.75 Rkts,
no diving
fire
Capable of
firing up to
Table VIII,
no diving
fire
6 lanes
transition,
multiple
positions for
10m record
2 lanes for
M60
transition,
multiple
positions for
10m record
6 lanes
transition,
multiple
positions for
10m record
EAST
RANGE
Capable of
firing up to TT
XII
Capable of
firing up to TT
XII
Capable of
firing up to BT
XII
Capable of
firing up to
Table VIII,
no diving
fire
3 lanes
transition,
multiple
positions for
10m record
3 lanes
transition,
multiple
positions for
10m record
NORTH
RANGE
1/2 scale
machine gun
only
1/2 scale
machine gun
only
Capable of
firing up to BT
VI, 1/2 scale
targets only
8 lanes for 10
meter & 2
lanes transition
8 lanes
for 10m record
& 6 lanes
transition
TABLE 1-1
NOTE: A variety of training exercises can be conducted on the above listed ranges with
virtually any non-dud producing munitions.
1-3
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
RANGE PLANNING TIMELINE MATRIX
SUSPENSE (Days)
H-180
UNIT TASK
Develop gunnery/LFX
plan
REFERENCE
Gunnery manuals and FMs
H-120
Request ammo
Camp Ripley Logistical
Support Procedures and
DA PAM 350-38
DA FORM 581-1
H-90
H-60
H-3
H-24 Hours
Request targets, tgt lifters
MILES request to TASC
Ft. McCoy, WI
(Memorandum)
Pick up at Camp Ripley
Select, Train and Certify
range safety personnel.
Train target crew
Submit Gunnery scenario
with script for the exercise
to Range Control for
approval.
Identify and procure
resources.
Conduct an on-site range
reconnaissance (as a
minimum by the OIC and
RSO).
Sign for range, targets and
any other equipment
needed. Begin range set
up.
OIC or MG (Master
Gunner) Proof the scenario
with ATS.
TC 25-8
AR 385-63 and Camp
Ripley Range Regulation
TC 25-8
Gunnery Manuals or
Scenarios Pre-Written
ATS 55 (see Table 1-3)
Unit SOP and gunnery
manuals
Gunnery manuals and this
SOP
CAMP RIPLEY POC
Range Control
Bldg. 24-199
(320)632-7298
DSN 871-7298
ASP
BLDG. 24-199
(320)632-7338
DSN 871-7338
Automated Target Systems
(ATS) Bldg 2-198
(320) 632-7705/7706
MILES Bldg 10-65
(320) 632-7460
BN/SQDN Commander
Automated Target Systems
Range Control/ATS
Range Control/ATS
Unit SOP and gunnery
manuals
Range Control/ATS
Approved Scenario on an
ATS Form 55.
Range Control/ATS
OIC, RSO, and Medic
attend Range Safety
Briefing prior to range
operation.
TABLE 1-2
All phases of planning will include the application of Risk Management.
1. Identify the hazards.
2. Assess the hazards.
3. Make risk decisions.
4. Implement controls.
5. Supervise.
1-4
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
Range Control Target Matrix
Unit:
Task/
Event
Number
Date:
Battle
Position or
Lane
Ammunition
Types
Exposure
Time and
Hits to Kill
Gunnery Table:
Range to
Targets
Reference:
Target
Requirements
Target
Availability
Primary
Prepared by:
Safety/SDA Checked by:
Ground Verified by:
Compiled by:
TABLE 1-3
1-5
Alternate
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
Suspense Dates
Suspense
Description
Reference Range Reg
120 Days
Live Fire OPLAN Submitted
Pg. 19-1 Para 19-2.a.
120 Days
Request for Targets Submitted
Pg. 5-1 Para 5-1.b.
120 Days
ADA Weapon Systems
Pg. 14-1 Para 14-1.b.(2)
120 Days
Aerial Gunnery Firing Requests
Pg. 13-1 Para 13-1.b.
90 Days
Request use of TA and Ranges
Pg. 1-4 Para 1-7.a.(1)
30 Days
Use of Riot Control Agents
Pg. 16-1 Para 16-2.a.
72 Hrs
Scenario Changes
Pg. 6-1 Para 6-2.a.(2)
72 Hrs
Scenario Changes for Tank/ BFV
Pg. 12-1 Para 12-1.c.
24 Hrs
Request for POV in TAs
Pg. 1-4 Para 1-8.d.(1)
24 Hrs
Submit Exception-to-Policy Letter
Pg. 1-5 Para 1-8.f.
24 Hrs
Blocking of Roads and Trails
Pg. 1-5 Para 1-9.i.
24 Hrs
Smoke Pot and Generator Use
Pg. 16-2 Para 16-4.a.
1-6
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
1-7
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
2-2. Range Operations.
a. Movement on the Range.
(1) Vehicle movement on the range
will be planned by the Officer-In-Charge
(OIC) and controlled by the Beachmaster
/Pit Boss.
(2) Track vehicles are to use the
designated tank trails. The main access road
is off limits to tracked vehicles. Track
vehicle access into the range will be from
the AA road to the range staging area.
(3) Wheeled vehicle traffic will only
use the designated roads on the range. The
only wheeled vehicle traffic forward of the
control tower will be vehicles cleared by the
tower.
b. Parking of Vehicles. The roads must
be clear at all times for medical emergency
vehicle traffic.
(1) Only the medic, Range Control,
ATS, and OIC designated support vehicles
will be parked in the designated area near
the base of the tower.
(2) Any vehicle access to the tower
will be controlled by the gate guard.
(3) All other vehicles will utilize the
designated parking areas.
(4) Vehicles parked in parking areas
will be backed-in in an orderly manner to
maximize the limited space; ground guides
will be used.
c. Target Detail Responsibility.
(1) Automated Target Systems (ATS)
personnel will provide training to the unit’s
target detail.
(2) The unit’s target detail will be
responsible for assisting Automated Target
Systems (ATS) personnel with set up,
activate and repair of the target lifting
mechanisms and components.
(3) Wiring and repair of thermal
targets will be done by the target detail, only
after being properly trained by Automated
Target Systems (ATS) personnel.
Chapter 2 . GENERAL
INFORMATION.
2-1. Safety Briefing.
The Range Safety Officer (RSO) will
conduct a mandatory safety briefing to
everyone involved in firing and range
operations, to include the ATS computer
operators. A safety briefing will be given
prior to day-firing and again before
night-firing. The RSO is responsible to
track and ensure each crew member has
received the briefings prior to day and night
firing. The briefing will include general
safety and range specific safety.
The
following areas will be covered but not
limited to:
(a) Ground guides in AA’s and
support facility area.
(b) Mount, dismount and riding
procedures.
(c) Weapon orientation.
(d) Uniform.
(e) Unsafe acts.
(f) Misfires.
(g) Ammunition handling.
(h) Smoking areas.
(i) Radio procedures.
(j) Range safety fans and TRP
locations, right and left limits, maximum
elevations.
(k) Medic locations and procedures.
(l) Routes (firing and admin).
(m) Laser safety.
(n) General
firing
and
course
procedures.
(o) Tower commands.
(p) Night procedures.
(q) Cease fire, freeze.
(r) Brief on hazards and avoidance of
animals found on the range.
(s) Fueling point.
2-1
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
(4) Target Kill Simulators (TKSs) will
be loaded only by trained personnel. These
personnel need to be certified by Automated
Target System personnel (ATS) prior to
loading.
(5) Targets will be removed after
firing and discarded or stored per Automated
Target System personnel (ATS) instructions.
(6) The target detail can double as a
fire
fighting detail. Fires
will
be
extinguished to prevent damage to the target
lifters and components. The fire detail will
be sent down range only with ATS/Range
Controls approval.
d. Communications.
(1) East, West, and Center range
towers have two radios each permanently
installed for range use (there are no radios
on the North range). The towers also have
phones that are to be used only for
emergency phone calls and administrative
traffic to Range Control. OIC will hand
receipt a Nextel Phone from Range Control .
(2) Each range has two assigned
frequencies reserved for operations on these
ranges, which are:
EAST
WEST
Admin
Fire
Jump
Admin
Fire
Jump
jump radios, then more frequencies will
need to be reserved.
(5) The unit may need to supply
additional radios for use as the jump radios.
Additional hand held radios are useful in
controlling ground activities, especially to
the Beachmaster/Pit Boss, NCOIC, and the
guards.
(6) Jump radios will be used as a
means to monitor and assist the evaluation
of crews during a scenario.
(7) The scenario is read to the crew by
the script reader on the firing frequency. All
talk by the crew will come over the jump
frequency.
(8) Communications or qualified
personnel will install jump radios and insure
proper operation.
(9) The firing frequency and Range
Control frequency (FM 36.10) will be
monitored at all times.
e. Tower Procedures.
(1) Only personnel authorized by the
OIC are allowed in the tower. A tower
access roster will be posted (at the base of
the tower) to limit personnel access to the
command and control level of single story
towers. East range is an exception because
it is a two floor tower. The lower floor will
be used by BCE/TCEs and unit personnel to
observe the gunnery and range operations.
The upper level will have limited access.
(2) The script reader will read the
scenario to the firing tank and control all
movements on the range. The OIC will
maintain a log of all activities and radio
checks while the tower is in operation.
(3) The following documents need to
be on hand in the tower at all times:
(a) Range packet will be signed out
from Range Control prior to occupying the
range.
(b) Crew
status
reports
and
certification for personnel or crews firing,
i.e. M16 Qual, Tank Crew Gunnery Skills
47.80
30.50
50.00
51.45
38.00
30.00
(3) The primary frequency 36.10
(alternate is 36.90) is used to communicate
with Range Control for range opening and
closing, hourly commo checks, and medical
emergencies only.
(4) Any other frequencies needed for
range operations will be selected by the
unit’s communications officer or from the
unit’s Signal Operating Instructions (SOI).
If more than one vehicle is firing or using
2-2
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
Test/Bradley Gunnery Skills Test (TCGST
/BGST) etc.
(c) A risk assessment worksheet for
training being conducted.
(d) Screening Data of every tank
being fired.
(e) DA Form 2408-4 (Weapons
Record Data) for all weapon systems that are
required to have one.
(f) Duty appointments for the OIC
and RSO.
(g) Crew list and firing order. Scores
of tables fired.
(h) Appropriate publications for the
range such as TM’s for the vehicles and
weapons being fired and any FM pertaining
to gunnery and range operations.
Appropriate Army Regulations, AR 385-63,
Camp Ripley Range Regulation, Technical
Bulletin (TB) for ammunition being fired,
and the Miller SOP.
(i) Range Control approved scenario,
and a copy of the daily range bulletin.
(j) Firing tables (FT) for weapons
used.
(k) DA Form 1596 (Daily Staff
Journal or Duty Officer’s Log).
(l) Unit Range SOP.
f. Ammunition Point.
(1) West Range has the only
established ammunition point for tanks and
BFVs (see map in Appendix A) for the
Miller Complex.
The FARP (Forward
Arming and Refueling Point), grid UM
86951070, is the only established fuel and
rearming point for helicopters.
(2) If the established ammunition
point (on the West Range) or FARP is used
for any of the Miller Complex ranges, a strip
map of the route used to and from the
range(s) must be included in the operation
plan. All personnel involved in firing must
be briefed on the route.
(3) The OIC may request a ATP
(Ammunition Transfer Point) or FARP on
the range planned for use. This point must
be included in the operation plan and
approved by Range Control.
(4) The NCOIC will designate an
ammunition NCO to monitor the distribution
of ammunition to all vehicles.
(5) Ammunition will be stored and
transported IAW the Camp Ripley Range
Regulation.
(6) The ammunition point will keep a
record of the type and amount of
ammunition that each vehicle received and
turned in.
(7) Firing vehicles (tanks, BFV’s and
M113’s) will not load up and transport
ammunition from the West Range Ammunition Point over to the East Range to fire.
g. Maintenance and fuel sites.
(1) The West range has an established
maintenance site with a open shelter (see
map in Appendix A). Other maintenance
sites may be established in the Assembly
Area (AA) of the range planned for use (see
map for AA of each range in Appendix A).
(2) If vehicles are to be fueled on a
range, a fuel point will be established in the
AA only. The fuel point will be a minimum
of 300m from the firing line or the
ammunition point.
h. Bivouacking. Bivouac on the Miller
Complex is allowed only in the AA.
2-3. Suggestions for Safe Range
Operations.
a. What will the OIC and RSO do to
prepare for range duty?
(1) Review FM’s and TM’s for the
vehicles and weapons to be fired.
(2) Talk with personnel who are
experienced in running ranges such as the
battalion MG, ATS Tower Operators, prior
OIC’s and RSO’s.
(3) Review AR 385-63, Camp Ripley
Range Regulation, and Miller Complex SOP
2-3
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
and ensure that all safety requirements are
known and followed.
(4) Visit Range Control and ATS.
(5) Reconnoiter the range and
incorporate findings into your plan.
(6) Use the Risk Management
procedures and forms found in Appendix B
of the Camp Ripley Range Regulation. All
personnel in leadership positions will be
familiar with Risk Management procedures.
b. Foolproofing.
(1) Write an overall plan for the
range.
(2) Organize your plan for firing.
(a) Determine range organization
setup.
(b) Make personnel assignments.
(3) Brief all assigned personnel on
their duties and what you expect of them.
(4) Collect and concentrate equipment
for use on the range.
(5) Obtain training aids.
(6) Report to Range Control for
required safety briefing and sign for
necessary items.
(7) Prepare range safety briefing.
(8) Always keep Range Control
informed of accidents or incidents. For
reporting procedures refer to Appendix C of
the Camp Ripley Range Regulation.
2-4
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
2-4. Range Pre-Operations Checklist.
a. Range Scenario.
(1) Has scenario with script been submitted and approved by Range Control?
_______
(2) Has on-sight proof of the scenario been scheduled with ATS?
_______
(3) Does Bn S-3/Range OIC have a copy of the approved scenario?
_______
(4) Has the target scenario been placed in the tower computer?
The computer that controls the targets on the range.
_______
(5) Has the MILES/TWGSS/PGS been requested or drawn, if used?
_______
(6) Confirmation that targets are built and are to standard.
_______
b. Range Operations.
(1) Ammunition requested?
_______
(2) Ammo point designated?
_______
(3) Delivery time coordinated. Drivers must be hazardous material qualified.
_______
(4) Medical support and vehicle w/radio requested and coordinated?
_______
(5) Wheel vehicle support laid on?
_______
(6) Range detail?
_______
(7) Mess support coordinated?
_______
(8) Fueling point location identified? (Minimum of 300m)
_______
c. Range Recon and Coordination.
(1) When planning request, draw enough vehicles for set up details, i.e. support to move
targets, lifters, tentage and items requiring trucks.
(2) Timelines need to be set and controlled to ensure success in preparation. When
coordination fails the domino effect takes over. Remember Murphy’s rules.
d. Range Inspection. What is the condition of:
(1) Range overall.
_______
(2) Tower requirements.
_______
2-5
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
(3) Firing points.
_______
(4) Defilade positions.
_______
(5) Maneuver roads, graded/culverts
_______
(6) Latrine facilities, TP, soap and towels.
_______
(7) Mess and billeting areas.
_______
(8) Targets, correct scale, silhouette and quality. Thermal cables, plugs.
_______
(9) Generators, Serviceability, electrical output.
_______
e. Locate and/or Designate.
(1) Firing points.
_______
(2) Tower or control points.
_______
(3) Medical aid station.
_______
(4) Briefing/AAR area.
_______
(5) Helipad.
_______
(6) Concurrent training area.
_______
(7) Parking area.
_______
(8) Maintenance area.
_______
(9) Fueling Point
_______
(10) Latrine facilities.
_______
(11) Mess/break area.
_______
(12) Communication drops.
_______
(13) Range limit markers.
_______
(14) Range barriers/guard points.
_______
(15) Target shed.
_______
(16) Ammo pad.
_______
(17) Company AA.
_______
2-6
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
(18) Smoking area.
_______
f. Are the targets, lifters and control box on the range?
If not, where can they be obtained? Is the control box the right frequency?
Are targets the right size? Batteries charged?
g. Range operations rehearsal/sand table/brief backs.
_______
_______
2-5. Range Execution Checklist.
a. Request Permission to Occupy Range.
_______
b. It is the unit’s responsibility to inventory all buildings and items on the range prior to
use. If there is anything missing or damaged, report it to Range Control ASAP.
Inspect and Sign for:
(1) Tables and chairs.
_______
(2) Tower.
_______
(3) Latrine.
_______
(4) Classroom.
_______
(5) Range packet.
_______
(6) Range flags/Light.
_______
c. Targets Installed and Tested.
_______
d. Ammo Point Established.
(1) 24 hour ammo guards.
_______
(2) Ammo detail.
_______
(3) Concertina wire for ammo point.
_______
(4) Protection from elements (tarps and pallets).
_______
(5) Fire extinguishers and no smoking signs.
_______
(6) Ammo breakdown for each scenario.
Minimum amount broken down for exercise.
_______
(7) Ammo control sheets.
_______
2-7
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
e. Communications.
(1) Land line installed and operational (if applicable). Nextel Radio
_______
(2) Communications with Range Control.
_______
(3) Communications with Bn HQ (if applicable).
_______
(4) Communications with firing vehicle or elements.
_______
(5) Frequency for admin.
_______
(6) Frequency for jump radio(s).
_______
(7) Frequency for an alternate jump radio.
_______
(8) Back up radios, batteries, antennas.
_______
(9) Commo contact team (on call or on sight).
_______
f. Medics.
(1) Certified (MOSQ, MN or National EMT qualified) with aid bag.
_______
(2) Dedicated evacuation vehicle in serviceable condition with litter and radio.
_______
(3) Strip map to medical facility.
(Camp Ripley Range Regulation covers medical requirements.)
_______
g. Personnel.
(1) OIC, RSO, ARSO, Beachmaster/Pit Boss.
_______
(2) Are the OIC and RSO certified IAW AR 385-63?
_______
(3) Armorer and ammo detail.
_______
(4) Range gate guards.
(Minimum of 2 for day and 3 for nights if applicable).
_______
(5) Briefing NCO for VIP’s.
_______
(6) Tower runner.
_______
(7) Range detail for setup and breakdown.
_______
(8) Target operator.
_______
(9) Commo contact team.
_______
2-8
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
h. Paper work.
(1) Post a copy of prerequisites tasks for live-fire, of each person firing.
(i.e. TCGST/BGST results, individual weapon Qualifications, etc.)
_______
(2) Personnel status report worksheet.
_______
(3) The unit’s Gunnery SOP/LOI.
_______
(4) Copy of approved scenario from Range Control.
_______
(5) Ammunition receipt and current status TBs and FTs.
_______
(6) Training area map/overlay and current Range Bulletin.
_______
(7) TM’s for each type of weapon on the range.
_______
(8) FM for gunnery training.
_______
(9) Unit score sheet.
_______
(10) Gunnery score report worksheet.
_______
(11) RSO, OIC and safety qualified personnel roster submitted
to Range Control and a copy filed in range book.
_______
(12) Mess support coordinated for 24 hour range operations, support
personnel; safety personnel, target detail, ammo detail or other soldiers
under operational control.
_______
This checklist is general in nature and is provided to assist the OIC and NCOIC in preparing for
range operations. Prior to occupation of any range, read the Camp Ripley Range Regulation and
bring your units gunnery SOP for firing.
2-9
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
2-6. Range Equipment Checklist.
a. General. This equipment is not provided by Range Control. Automated Target Systems
(ATS) has a Target Repair Kit available for hand receipt. The following lists are recommended
equipment that should be available to range personnel for set-up, operation and breakdown of the
Miller Complex. Units will plan for necessary materials to run their individual ranges.
b. This equipment should be pre-planned, packed and ready for issue to the Range NCOIC.
RECOMMENDED TARGET DETAIL EQUIPMENT
Toolbox with
Pliers
Wire Cutters
Staple Guns
Hammer
Nails
Tape (Electrical)
Tape (Duct)
Screwdrivers
Wrenches, Adjustable
Radios
Chem lights Multi-color
Flashlights w/filters
100’ Extension Cords, 3 Prong, (2 ea.)
Power Strips, 6 Outlet
Shovels
Ax’s
Saws
Hoffman devices
RECOMMENDED TOWER AREA EQUIPMENT
Chairs
Tables
Tentage (as determined by lay-out)
Scissors
3-Hole Punch
Briefing Boards
Easel
Radios
Chem lights Multi-color
Flashlights w/filters
100’ Extension Cords, 3 Prong, (2 ea.)
Power Strips, 6 Outlet
Swing Blades/Weed Eater
2-10
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
RECOMMENDED CREW EVALUATOR EQUIPMENT
Tables
(1 per AAR)
Chairs
(4 per AAR)
Easels
(1 per AAR)
Briefing Boards
Stopwatches (1 per BCE+1)
Markers (Dry/Perm)
Batteries
Staplers
CVCs
(1 per TCE/BCE+1)
Clipboards (1 per BCE/BCE)
Binos
(1 per TCE/BCE)
Pen/Pencils
Grease Pencils
Chem lights
Appropriate FMs for TCE/BCE
Score cards
2-7. After Operations Checklist (Closing and Clearing of ranges).
The OIC will insure that the following is complied with:
a. Take the range flag down and blinking light.
_______
b. Ensure that a police call is conducted.
_______
c. Police up all loose rounds, brass, casings, and links.
_______
d. Ensure all misfires are removed from the range per
Camp Ripley Range Regulation, paragraph 3-3.
_______
e. Gather and turn in excess ammo and dunnage to ASP.
_______
f. Check for and report any fuel or oil spills or other environmental damage.
_______
g. Remove and clean up any pyrotechnics such as Hoffmans.
_______
h. Repair roads and trails as necessary or notify Range Control if
beyond unit capability.
_______
i. Return all lumber and targets to storage and take unserviceable
lumber and targets to the transfer station (SW of Range Control)
as directed by ATS.
_______
j. Leadership will verify that there is a brass and ammo check of
personnel and vehicles prior to leaving the range.
_______
k. Call and close the range with Range Control using a
Opening/Closing checklist. Schedule a range clearing
time with Range Control.
_______
2-11
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
c. Weapons Orientation.
(1) While forward of the tower the
main gun will remain pointed down range at
all times.
(2) Once weapons have been cleared,
the RSO or ARSO can give permission to
traverse the turret away from downrange.
(3) Weapon orientation will be
monitored at all times from all firing
positions during day and night firing.
(4) For night operations a FLIR
Camera will be used to check weapon
orientation from the tower or a spotting
position. A FLIR Camera is mounted in
each tower (East, West and Center Ranges).
If the tower camera is not operational, a trail
or spotting vehicle must be used to observe
weapons orientation and the target.
(5) When moving to and from firing
positions, the turret drive system will be on
and the weapons orientated down range.
d. Uniform. Uniform for the crew firing
a tank will be the Combat Vehicle Crewman
(CVC) uniform to include helmet and
gloves. BDU’s may be worn if the CVC
uniform has not been issued. Sleeves will
be down and the loader will wear gloves any
time a tank is firing. Kevlar or CVC
helmets and hearing protection will be worn
forward of the tower.
e. Safety Flags. The appropriate safety
flags will be displayed when the tank is on
the range.
During daylight and good
visibility the flags will be displayed. During
night firing or limited visibility, colored
lights or chem-lights will be substituted for
flags. Flashlights can be used but must be
mounted and secured in a fashion so as to be
visible from the control tower or designated
spotting vehicle.
f. Ammunition.
(1) All ammunition will be handled
with care at all times. The Camp Ripley
Range Regulation and AR 385-63 covers
Chapter 3 . ARMOR
3-1. General Safety.
The commander has overall responsibility
to ensure that all proper safety measures are
enforced. The following safety items apply
to all tank firing and will be included in the
range safety briefing along with range and
scenario specific information.
a. Ground Guides.
(1) On range roads and in training
areas, communication between the tank
commander (TC) and the driver will be
maintained or a ground guide will be used.
Ground guides will be used when moving
tanks anywhere near buildings, staging
areas, briefing areas, boresight areas and any
place where there is a concentration of
troops and equipment. Proper ground guiding procedures will be used to include
positioning and distance so as not to be in
the direct path of the vehicle. Two ground
guides will be used when backing a vehicle.
(2) Ground guides will also be used
when starting the M1 tank to make sure the
exhaust is clear of all personnel and
equipment.
b. Mounting, Dismounting, and Riding
Procedures.
(1) Always alert the crew inside the
vehicle before mounting and dismounting.
The crew will ensure that the turret drive is
off before anyone mounts or dismounts.
(2) Mount the vehicle from the front
unless the weapons are loaded or the LRF
cover is not secure. If weapons are loaded,
or the LRF cover is not secure, mount only
with permission from the (TC).
(3) Riding on the exterior of a tank is
prohibited.
(4) Always maintain three points of
contact when on top of a tank.
(5) The M-1 driver will be buttoned
up anytime the turret power is on.
3-1
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
policies and procedures for firing and
handling ammunition.
(2) Tank ammunition will be carried
with the projectile pointed down to the
ground and the primer covered by the hand.
(3) Tank ammunition will be properly
stowed at all times. Tank commanders will
ensure that rounds are not loose and that all
pads and locking devises are operational and
in place.
(4) Ammunition doors must remain
closed during all main gun engagements for
crew safety.
g. Loading and Clearing Weapons.
(1) Treat all weapons as if they are
loaded.
(2) Weapons will not be loaded unless
instructed by the control tower.
(3) Loaders will not cradle a round in
their hands between engagements.
(4) When the tank has completed the
scenario, the tank will proceed to the
clearing point to be cleared.
(5) All weapons will be checked and
cleared by the TC first and then by the RSO
or ARSO prior to leaving the clearing point.
h. Misfire Procedures.
(1) The tower will have a printed copy
of the misfire procedures posted.
(2) All procedures outlined in the
appropriate FM’s and TM’s will be
followed.
(3) Upon malfunction of a weapon,
the crew will announce misfire, and initiate
the proper misfire procedure.
(4) Upon the second announcement of
misfire, the tower will monitor the step by
step procedures. The crew will announce
each step over the radio until it is
determined that the ammunition failed or
equipment failed.
(5) A misfire will be handled by the
RSO and MG after all procedures have been
completed.
(6) The misfire ammunition will be
marked and separated from other rounds
until returned to ASP.
(7) If the weapon is faulty, the RSO or
ARSO will clear the vehicle and direct the
tank to maintenance.
i. Rounds Out of Range Fan.
(1) Any rounds observed out of the
range fan, to include elevation, will be
reported to Range Control immediately.
(2) The tower will initiate the
command "CEASE FIRE, FREEZE."
(3) The crew firing will immediately
cease fire and freeze, lock all weapons in
their present position stop and park.
(4) The crew will stay with the
vehicle and be held responsible for any
movement of weapons until the RSO
arrives.
(5) Either the MG or the RSO (if
trained) will plot the path and calculate the
projectile impact to determine if the round
impacted out of the Surface Danger Zone
(SDZ).
(6) Range Control, in conjunction
with the unit’s chain of command, will
determine if the crew will be allowed to
continue the course. All rounds out of the
SDZ will require an investigation by Range
Control and statements from Battalion
Commander, Range OIC, RSO, TCE and the
crew prior to the cease fire being lifted.
j. Laser Safety. When lasers are in use
on a range, the Range OIC will ensure that:
(1) All personnel are thoroughly
briefed on safety precautions.
(2) Laser Range Finders (LRF) will be
treated just like a weapon.
(3) The use of LRF’s equipped with
eye safe filters over the emission port is
authorized in all field training areas.
(4) Lasers are kept "off" at all times
unless the vehicle has received permission to
load weapons.
3-2
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
(5) To prevent accidental firing of the
laser, the ballistic covers will be closed
when the laser is not in use.
(6) Vehicle ballistic covers will be
closed before moving to the rear of the bore
sighting line, or into the parking area.
(7) Additional information on laser
safety is found in Chapter 18 of the Camp
Ripley Range Regulation.
k. Unit Chain of Command Response
to Accidents/Incidents. Accident reporting
is found in AR 385-40 (Accident Reporting
and Records).
Accident and Incident
reporting forms are found in Appendix D of
the Camp Ripley Range Regulation.
check communications with the tower and
moves the first firing crew to the first firing
position. If firing two tanks simultaneously,
each jump requires a different frequency and
the tower needs an additional radio.
l. Next tank in order may move to
boresight area when cleared by the tower
and begin to boresight.
m. Firing tank receives permission to
move up and test fire weapons at designated
target and screen the main gun if required.
n. Firing tank receives all commands by
a written tactical scenario given by the
Script Reader over the firing frequency.
o. When the firing tank completes the
scenario, the tower instructs the tank to
switch to the admin frequency, move to the
clearing point, and clear all weapons and
place the shield down on the LRF, and calls
the tower with round expenditure count for
all types of ammo fired.
p. The next tank in the firing position
receives instructions from the tower to
switch to the firing frequency and turns on
the jump radio and take all commands from
the tower.
q. After the tank weapons are cleared by
the TC and the RSO or ARSO the tank will
move to the staging area.
r. The communications personnel can
remove the jump radio while the crew is
receiving their AAR.
s. After the AAR, the crew moves to the
ammo point to off load brass and ammo. If
required the crew can load for a refire or for
the night run and move to the staging area.
If not, the crew will move to the designated
AA.
3-2. General Gunnery Procedures.
a. Unit and Automated Target Systems
(ATS) personnel prepare range for use.
b. Target detail and ATS personnel go
down range to activate and check targets.
c. Guards are posted on access gates to
the range for traffic flow and security The
NCOIC will brief them on their duties and
responsibilities.
d. Medics are checked for litter, vehicle
w/radio,
aid
bag
requirements,
communication with required personnel,
route diagram for emergency evacuation and
medical qualifications are met.
e. The spotting vehicle and personnel
are moved into place (if required).
f. Firing company moves into AA.
g. Prior to firing, the unit will receive the
Range and Safety Briefings.
h. Unit performs prefire checks and
boresight.
i. RSO verifies that the target detail has
returned and that no one is downrange.
Reports to Range OIC when the range is
ready to open.
j. Range is opened by the Range OIC per
Camp Ripley Range Regulation.
k. The Pit Boss moves the first four
firing crews to the staging area where they
3-3
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
(2) Once weapons have been cleared
and put on safe the RSO or ARSO can give
permission to traverse the turret away from
downrange.
(3) While firing, weapon orientation
will be monitored at all times from all firing
positions during day and night firing.
(4) For night operations a FLIR
Camera will be used to check weapon
orientation from the tower or a spotting
vehicle. A FLIR Camera is mounted in each
tower (East, Center, and West Ranges). If
the tower camera is not operational, a
spotting vehicle must be used to observe
weapon orientation.
(5) When moving to and from firing
positions, the turret drive system and
stabilization system will be on. The gunner
must hold the palm switches to keep the
weapons down range.
d. Uniform. Uniform for the crew firing
a BFV will be the Combat Vehicle Crewman
(CVC) uniform to include helmet and
gloves. BDU’s may be worn if the CVC
uniform has not been issued. Sleeves will
be down and kevlar or CVC helmets and
hearing protection will be worn forward of
the tower.
e. Safety Flags. The appropriate safety
flags will be displayed when the BFV is on
the range.
During daylight and good
visibility the flags will be displayed. During
night firing, colored lights or chem-lights
will be substituted for flags. Flashlights can
be used but must be mounted and secured in
a fashion so as to be visible from the tower
or spotting vehicle.
f. Ammunition.
(1) All ammunition will be handled
with care at all times. The Camp Ripley
Range Regulation and AR 385-63 covers
policies and procedures for firing and
handling ammunition.
Chapter 4 . INFANTRY MECH
(Bradley Fighting Vehicle).
4-1. General Safety.
The commander has overall responsibility to ensure that all safety measures are
enforced. The following safety items apply
to all BFV’s firing and will be included in
the range safety briefing along with range
specific information.
a. Ground Guides. On range roads and
in training areas, communication between
the bradley commander (BC) and the driver
will be maintained or a ground guide will be
used. Ground guides will be used when
moving BFV’s anywhere near buildings,
staging areas, briefing areas, and any place
where there is a concentration of troops and
equipment. Proper vehicle guiding procedures will be used to include positioning
and distance so as not to be in the direct path
of the vehicle. Two ground guides will be
used when backing a vehicle.
b. Mounting, Dismounting, and Riding Procedures.
(1) Always alert the crew inside the
vehicle before mounting and dismounting.
The crew will ensure that the turret drive is
off before anyone mounts or dismounts.
(2) Mount the vehicle from the front
unless the weapons are loaded. If weapons
are loaded mount only with permission from
the BC.
(3) Riding on the exterior of a BFV is
prohibited unless BCE’s are used to evaluate
the crews. If BCE’s are on top they must be
secured to the vehicle.
(4) Always maintain three points of
contact when on top of a BFV.
c. Weapons Orientation.
(1) While forward of the tower and or
under direction of RSO, the weapons will
remain pointed down range at all times.
4-1
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
(2) No BFV will load any ammunition
aboard until a prefire-checklist is filled out,
signed by the gunner and BC and turned into
the ammunition NCO.
(3) The BC will ensure that
ammunition is properly stowed on the BFV.
No ammunition will lie loosely on a BFV.
The ammunition will be stowed either in the
ready box or in the stowage cans and
properly secured in the BFV.
g. Loading and Clearing Weapons.
(1) Treat all weapons as if they are
loaded.
(2) After loading the ammunition into
the ready box the rounds may be forwarded
into the feed chutes but not into the feeder.
(3) When the BFV is in the first firing
position, weapons will not be loaded in to
the feeder unless told to do so by the control
tower.
(4) When the BFV has completed the
scenario the BFV will proceed to the
clearing point to be cleared.
(5) All weapons will be checked and
cleared by the BC first and then RSO or
ARSO prior to leaving the clearing point.
h. Misfire Procedures.
(1) The tower will have a printed copy
of the misfire procedures posted.
(2) All procedures outlined in the
appropriate FM’s and TM’s will be
followed.
(3) Upon malfunction of a weapon,
the crew will announce misfire and initiate
the proper misfire procedures.
(4) Upon the second announcement of
misfire the tower will monitor the step by
step procedures. The crew will announce
each step over the radio until it is
determined that the ammunition or
equipment failed.
(5) If the misfire cannot be fixed after
the second try, the BFV will proceed to the
clearing point and remain there until cleared.
Then the next BFV can move to the firing
position and begin firing the scenario.
(6) A misfire will be handled by the
RSO or ARSO after all procedures have
been completed.
(7) Any misfire ammunition will be
marked and turned in to the ammunition
point for further processing.
i. Rounds Out of Range Fan.
(1) Any rounds observed out of the
range fan, to include elevation, will be
reported to Range Control immediately.
(2) The tower will initiate the
command "CEASE FIRE FREEZE."
(3) The crew firing will immediately
cease fire and freeze, lock all weapons in
their present position and set the weapon
system on electrical and manual safe.
(4) The crew will stay with the
vehicle and be responsible for any
movement of weapons until the RSO
arrives.
(5) Either the MG or the RSO (if
trained) will plot the path and calculate the
projectile impact to determined if the round
impacted out of the Surface Danger Zone
(SDZ).with the unit’s chain of command,
will determine if the crew will be allowed to
continue the course. All rounds out of the
SDZ will require an investigation by Range
Control and statements from the battalion
commander, Range OIC, RSO, BCE and the
crew prior to the cease fire being lifted.
j. Unit Chain of Command Response
to Accidents/Incidents. Accident reporting
is found in AR 385-40 (Accident Reporting
and Records).
Accident and incident
reporting forms are found in Appendix C of
the Camp Ripley Range Regulation.
4-2. General Gunnery Procedures.
a. Unit and Automated Target Systems
(ATS) personnel prepare range for use.
b. Target detail goes down range to
activate and check targets.
4-2
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
c. Guards are posted on the range to
handle traffic flow and security.
The
NCOIC will brief them on their duties and
responsibilities.
d. Medics are checked for litter, vehicle
w/radio,
aid
bag
requirements,
communication with required personnel,
route diagram for emergency evacuation and
medical qualifications are met.
e. Firing unit moves into AA.
f. Prior to firing, the unit will receive the
Range and Safety Briefings.
g. Unit performs prefire checks and
boresight.
h. RSO verifies that the target detail has
returned and that no one is downrange.
Reports to OIC that the range is ready to
open.
i. Range is opened by the Range OIC per
Camp Ripley Range Regulation.
j. Beachmaster moves the first four firing
crews to the staging area where they will
check communications with the tower. (If
firing two BFVs simultaneously each jump
requires a different frequency and the tower
needs an additional radio).
k. The firing BFV receives permission to
move up to the first firing position, switch to
the firing frequency, turn on the jump radio
and zero weapons at designated target.
l. Next three BFVs in the order will be in
the staging area to provide maximum
through-put if the firing BFV has any
malfunctions.
m. Firing BFV receives all commands by
a written tactical scenario given by the script
reader over the firing frequency.
n. When the firing BFV completes the
scenario the tower instructs the BFV to
switch to the admin frequency, move to the
clearing point and clear all weapons
o. The next BFV in the firing position
receives instructions from the tower to
switch to the firing frequency and turns on
the jump radio and take all commands from
the tower.
p. After the BFV weapons are cleared by
the BC and the RSO or ARSO, the BFV will
move to the staging area.
q. The crew will conduct their AAR at
the predetermined location. Then, the
communications personnel can remove the
jump radio.
r. After the BFV crew that fired receives
their AAR, they will take there BFV to the
ammunition point and download any brass
and ammunition. If required, the crew can
load for a refire or for the night run and
move to the staging area. If not, the crew
will move to the designated AA.
4-3
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
c. Mounting, Dismounting, and Riding
Procedures.
(1) Always alert the crew inside the
vehicle before mounting and dismounting.
(2) Mount the vehicle from the front
unless the weapons are loaded. If weapons
are loaded, mount only with permission
from the TC.
(3) Riding on the exterior of a vehicle
is prohibited.
(4) Always maintain three points of
contact when on top of a vehicle.
d. Weapons Orientation.
(1) While forward of the tower and/or
under direction of RSO, the weapons will
remain pointed down range at all times.
(2) While firing, weapon orientation
will be monitored at all times from all firing
positions.
(3) The weapon system must be
cleared and on safe when moving to and
from firing positions.
(4) Once weapons have been cleared
and put on safe, the RSO or ARSO can give
permission to traverse away from
downrange.
e. Uniform. Sleeves will be down,
kevlar or CVC helmets and hearing
protection will be worn forward of the
tower.
f. Ammunition.
(1) All ammunition will be handled
with care at all times. The Camp Ripley
Range Regulation and AR 385-63 covers
policies and procedures for firing and
handling ammunition.
(2) The TC will ensure that
ammunition is properly stowed on the
vehicle. No ammunition will lie loosely on
a vehicle. The ammunition will be stowed
either in the ready box or in the stowage
cans and properly secured.
Chapter 5 . INFANTRY MECH
(M113/HUMMWV and Light).
5-1. General Safety.
The commander has overall responsibility
to ensure that all safety measures are
enforced. The following safety items apply
to all firing operations and will be included
in the range safety briefing along with range
specific information.
a. The possibilities are endless for
doctrinally sound infantry dismounted and
mounted training on the Miller Range
Complex. Careful planning must be done on
LFX because of the risks involved. It is
required that rehearsal and dry fire exercises
are performed prior to any live fire exercise.
The plans must meet all safety criteria of the
Camp Ripley Range Regulation, Miller
Complex SOP, and any other safety
guidelines required by Commanders of
Troops. The TC 7-9 (Infantry Live-Fire
Training) in conjunction with ARTEP 7-10MTP provide guidance and examples to help
set up LFXs based on unit needs. Units
desiring to conduct a LFX will comply with
the procedures in Chapter 19 of the Camp
Ripley Range Regulation.
b. Ground Guides. On range roads
and in training areas, communication
between the TC (Track Commander) and the
driver will be maintained or a ground guide
will be used. Ground guides will be used
when moving tracks anywhere near
buildings, staging areas, briefing areas and
any place where there is a concentration of
troops and equipment.
Proper vehicle
guiding procedures will be used to include
positioning and distance so as not to be in
the direct path of the vehicle. Two ground
guides will be used when backing a vehicle.
5-1
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
(1). One Observer Controller (OC)
will be with each firing element conducting
live fire.
(2). The OC will have communication
with the firing element and tower.
(3). The tower will have a radio on
the firing element’s frequency.
(4). Dismounts will follow designated
routes and fire only from designated firing
points.
(5). Before dismounts mount a track,
safety personnel will clear and rod all
weapons.
(6). All weapons are to be rodded
after firing the scenario.
(7). Safety for LFX is covered in
Chapter 19 of the Camp Ripley Range
Regulation and TC 7-9.
j. Rounds Out of Range Fan.
(1) Any rounds observed out of the
range fan will be reported to Range Control
immediately.
(2) The tower will initiate the
command "CEASE FIRE FREEZE."
(3) The
firing
element
will
immediately cease fire and ensure the
weapon stays oriented in the direction the
rounds went out of the limits.
(4) The crew will stay with the
vehicle and be responsible for any
movement of weapons until the RSO
arrives.
(5) The RSO (if trained) will plot the
path and calculate the projectile impact to
determined if the round impacted out of the
Surface Danger Zone (SDZ).
(6) Range Control, in conjunction with
the unit’s chain of command, will determine
if the crew will be allowed to continue the
course. All rounds out of the SDZ will
require an investigation by Range Control
and statements from the battalion
commander, Range OIC, RSO, OC and the
firing element prior to the cease fire being
lifted.
g. Loading and Clearing Weapons.
(1) Treat all weapons as if they are
loaded.
(2) When the firing element is in the
first firing position, weapons will not be
loaded until told to do so by the control
tower.
(3) When the vehicle has completed
the scenario the vehicle will proceed to the
clearing point to be cleared.
(4) All weapons will be checked and
cleared by the TC first and then RSO or
ARSO prior to leaving the clearing point.
h. Misfire Procedures.
(1) The tower will have a printed copy
of the misfire procedures posted.
(2) All procedures outlined in the
appropriate FM’s and TM’s will be
followed.
(3) Upon malfunction of a weapon,
the crew will announce misfire and initiate
the proper misfire procedures.
(4) Upon the second announcement of
misfire the tower will monitor the step by
step procedures. The crew will announce
each step over the radio until it is
determined that the ammunition or
equipment failed.
(5) If the misfire cannot be fixed after
the second try, the vehicle will proceed to
the clearing point and remain there until
cleared.
(6) A misfire will be handled by the
RSO or ARSO after all procedures have
been completed.
(7) Any misfire ammunition will be
marked and turned in to the ammunition
point for further processing.
(8) All personnel firing .50 caliber
machine guns must be properly trained on
head space and timing procedures and
misfire procedures.
i. Dismounted
5-2
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
m. The next firing element moves in the
firing position and follows instructions from
the tower.
n. The firing element moves to the
ammunition point to drop off all brass and
ammunition.
o. The element that fired receives their
AAR.
k. Unit Chain of Command Response to
Accidents/Incidents. Accident reporting is
found in AR 385-40 (Accident Reporting
and Records).
Accident and incident
reporting forms are found in Appendix C of
the Camp Ripley Range Regulation.
5-2. General Gunnery Procedures.
a. Unit and ATS personnel prepare range
for use.
b. Target detail goes down range to
activate and check targets.
c. Guards are posted on the range to
handle traffic flow and security.
The
NCOIC will brief them on their duties and
responsibilities.
d. Medics are checked for litter, vehicle
w/radio,
aid
bag
requirements,
communication with required personnel,
route diagram for emergency evacuation and
medical qualifications are met.
e. Firing unit moves into AA.
f. Prior to firing, the unit will receive the
Range and Safety Briefings.
g. Unit perform prefire checks and radio
checks.
h. RSO verifies that the target detail has
returned and that no one is downrange.
Reports to OIC that the range is ready to
open.
i. Range is opened by the Range OIC per
Camp Ripley Range Regulation.
j. The tower instructs the first firing
element to move to first firing position.
k. Firing element receives permission to
move up and zero weapons at designated
target from the tower.
l. When the scenario is completed the
firing element will move to a predetermined
clearing point. The RSO or ARSO will clear
all weapons of the firing element. The RSO
will call the tower and verify all weapons are
cleared.
5-3
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
saved in accordance with the appropriate
aircraft operator’s manual.
(7) Weapon Systems Cleared. All
ammunition removed from the aircraft
weapon systems and visually verified by the
PIC.
Chapter 6 . AERIAL GUNNERY.
6-1. General Safety.
a. The commander is overall responsible
to ensure that all proper safety measures are
enforced.
All aerial gunnery will be
conducted in accordance with this SOP, AR
385-63, DA Pam 350-38 (Training
Standards in Weapons Training), and will be
under the supervision of a Warrant or
Commissioned Officer acting in the capacity
of Range OIC. The Range OIC is the
commander’s representative responsible for
all range operations.
b. This SOP is not to be construed as all
inclusive. Detailed instructions on the
conduct of helicopter firing for training will
be found in publications pertinent to each
weapon or system being fired, individual
aircraft operator’s manual and unit SOPs.
c. Definitions.
(1) Pilot-in-Command (PIC). A
qualified Warrant or Commissioned Officer
assigned responsibility for safe operation of
assigned aircraft and weapon systems.
(2) Start Fire Line (SFL). The line
on the ground, clearly marked and visible to
the PIC, over which an inbound aircraft may
be cleared to commence firing.
(3) Cease Fire Line (CFL). The line
on the ground, clearly marked and visible to
the PIC, at which all firing will have ceased
and all armament systems are safe.
(4) Firing Lane. Area of range
between the SFL and CFL in which all firing
from the aircraft must be completed.
(5) Aerial Firing Position (AFP). A
clearly marked and designated position from
which an attack helicopter may fire its
various weapons.
(6) Weapon Systems Safe. In flight,
the Master Arm switch is placed in the
standby position. Aircraft shutdown on the
ground with ammunition on board will be
6-2. Safety Briefing.
a. Mandatory Safety Briefing. The
Range Safety Officer (RSO) will conduct a
safety briefing to everyone involved in firing
and range operations. A safety briefing will
be given prior to day firing and again before
night firing. The RSO is responsible to track
and ensure each crew member has received
the brief prior to day and night firing. The
brief will include general safety and range
specific safety. The following areas will be
covered:
(1) Aircraft & vehicle movement control.
(2) Weapon orientation.
(3) Unsafe acts.
(4) Precautionary landing procedure with
ordinance.
(5) Pre-accident plan procedures.
(6) Smoking areas.
(7) Radio procedures.
(8) Range safety fans and AFP locations,
left and right limits, maximum elevations.
(9) Medic locations and procedures.
(10) Routes (firing and administration).
(11) Laser safety.
(12) General firing and course
procedures.
(13) Hang fire or misfire procedures.
(14) Malfunction Pad.
(15) Ammo breakdown point procedures.
(16) Armament pad procedures.
(17) Refuel area and procedures.
(18) Common hand signals.
(19) Tower clearance and commands.
(20) Night procedures.
(21) Cease fire procedures.
(22) No fire zones.
6-1
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
6-3. Suggestions For Safe Range
Operations.
a. What will the Range OIC and RSO do
to prepare for range duty?
(1) Review FMs on the aircraft and
weapons to be fired.
(2) Talk with personnel who have
experience running ranges such as the
battalion MG, prior Range OIC’s, ATS and
RSO’s.
(3) In addition to this SOP, review AR
385-63, TC 1-140, and the Camp Ripley
Range Regulation to ensure that all safety
requirements are known and followed.
(4) Visit Range Control and ATS.
(5) Reconnoiter
the
range
and
incorporate findings into your plan.
(6) Determine risk and safety for all
exercises using the Risk Management
procedures and forms found in Appendix C
of the Camp Ripley Range Regulation. All
personnel in leadership positions will be
familiar with Risk Management procedures.
b. Foolproofing.
(1) Write an overall plan for the range.
(2) Determine range organization setup.
(3) Make personnel assignments.
(4) Brief all assigned personnel on their
duties and what you expect of them.
(5) Collect and concentrate equipment
for use on the range.
(6) Obtain training aids.
(7) Pick
up targets
and target
replacement equipment from the range
warehouse (if required).
(8) Report to Range Control for required
safety briefing and sign for necessary items.
(9) Prepare range safety briefing.
(10) Always keep Range Control
informed of accidents or incidents.
c. Range Opening Procedures.
(1) Unit and ATS personnel prepare
range for use.
(2) Target detail goes down range to
activate and check targets.
(23) Brief on hazards and avoidance of
animals found on the range.
(24) Foreign Object Debris.
b. Laser Safety. When lasers are in use
on a range, the Range OIC will ensure that:
(1) The Range Control Officer has
approved and established the range for laser
operations.
(2) All personnel are thoroughly briefed
on safety precautions.
(3) Laser Range Finders (LRF) will be
treated just like a live fire weapon.
(4) The use of LRF’s equipped with eye
safe filters over the emission port is
authorized in all field training areas.
(5) Lasers are kept “off” at all times
unless the aircraft has received permission to
fire the laser.
(6) Additional information on laser
safety is found in Chapter 18 of the Camp
Ripley Range Regulation.
c. Weapons
Orientation. Armament
subsystems will be pointed downrange until
cleared by the PIC.
d. Loading Weapons. Treat all armament systems as if they are loaded.
Armament systems will not be loaded unless
approved by the Range OIC. All weapons
will be checked and verified clear by the
PIC.
e. Pre-accident plan. All units must
have an aircraft pre-accident plan and
provide a copy to Range Control. The plan
prescribes procedures to be followed in the
event of an aircraft emergency (accident,
incident, forced landing, or inadvertent
firing of weapon system).
f. Unit Chain of Command Response
to Accidents or Incidents. Accident reporting is found in AR 385-40. Accident
and incident reporting forms are found in
Appendix D of the Camp Ripley Range
Regulation.
6-2
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
(3) Guards are posted on the range to
handle traffic flow, security and have been
briefed on duties and responsibilities.
(4) Medics are checked for litter,
required equipment, communication with
required personnel, route diagram for
emergency evacuation and MOSQ
qualification.
(5) Spotting aircraft and personnel are
moved into place (if required).
(6) Company receives the Safety
Briefing.
(7) RSO verifies that the target detail has
returned and that no one is downrange.
Reports to Range OIC the range is ready to
open.
(8) Range is opened by the OIC per
Camp Ripley Range Regulation.
established between the Range OIC and
Range Control and clearance to open the
range. Two way radio communications
must also be established between the Range
OIC and the PIC of each aircraft operating
on the range. Upon loss of communication
between the Range OIC and the aircraft or
the Range OIC and Range Control, an
immediate cease fire will be directed and
weapon systems safe.
(3) The Range OIC will ensure that all
pilots and range support personnel are
familiar with the range setup, i.e., start fire
line, cease fire line, firing lane, aerial firing
positions, L/R limits, impact area and danger
areas.
(4) All aircraft reporting to ranges for
gunnery training and departing upon
completion will do so with weapon systems
safe. All aircraft will be armed and dearmed at a designated FARP site. The PIC
is responsible to visually inspect all weapon
systems and verify they are cleared.
(5) Weapon systems can be armed while
airborne only at the command of the Range
OIC. Aircraft will be orientated with the
weapon systems pointed downrange at this
time.
(6) Aerial gunnery will begin at the start
fire line and terminate at or before the cease
fire line and be conducted under the
supervision of the RSO in conjunction with
clearances received by the Range OIC.
Aerial gunnery commencing from aerial
firing points will be conducted under the
same type supervision and clearances.
(7) Aircraft inbound for firing runs will
enter the firing lane on a heading designated
by Range Control for aerial gunnery.
Aircraft conducting aerial gunnery from
designated hover firing points may select
various ingress and egress routes.
(8) Any deviation from these AFPs must
be pre-approved by the Range Control
Officer. The authorized AFPs are marked
6-4. General Gunnery Procedures.
For detailed instructions regarding
training on helicopter gunnery, refer to TC
1-140 and the unit’s SOP. This SOP was
prepared to aid Range OIC in the use of the
range for the safe and efficient conduct of
training and is not intended to conflict with
AR 385-63 or other training and safety
directives.
a. Aircraft Operations. Prior to loading
and firing of aircraft weapons, the Range
OIC will direct one or more aircraft to
overfly the firing lane, target area, impact
area and adjacent danger areas for presence
of personnel and/or vehicles. Report of
“Clear” will be received prior to loading and
firing. At any time during range firing that
personnel are observed in or near the danger
area, a cease fire will be called.
(1) The range will be under complete
control of an appointed Range OIC who is a
commissioned or warrant officer and a
qualified pilot in the aircraft and weapon
systems being used on the range.
(2) Before arming or firing commences
on a range, radio communications must be
6-3
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
with red 8’ X 4’ panels, with black letters,
facing skyward
(9) Angle of launch for 2.75” FFAR is
restricted to 4 degrees at hover heights of
less than 32 feet AGL and 4 degrees for
running fire up to 90 knots.
(10) TOW missile firing is only
authorized on the East and Center ranges.
(11) Upon completion of firing and prior
to vacating the range, the Range OIC will
insure the After Operations Checklist is
completed (Para 2-7).
b. Ground Safety. Ground support
personnel must be constantly aware of the
dangers involved in live-fire training.
Support personnel will be trained in the care
and handling of ammunition, loading, and
unloading procedures for each weapon
system and procedures for working near
operating helicopters.
(1) Personnel will not pass in front of a
loaded armament subsystem after the
helicopter has landed.
(2) When approaching the helicopter,
personnel will approach from the 90 degree
side position, and only after receiving visual
recognition of the aircrew.
(3) All personnel will exercise extreme
caution while walking under the main rotor
arc or in the vicinity of the tail rotor.
(4) The helicopter will not be moved
until an armorer moves out of the main rotor
arc at the 90 degree position and signals all
clear.
(5) Prior to departure from the arming or
disarming area for the home station, support
personnel will remove all ammunition from
the helicopter.
(6) While on the arming/dearming pads,
the helicopter must be grounded prior to any
work being performed and before the
aircrew enters or exits the aircraft.
(7) All personnel working in or near the
helicopter will have their sleeves rolled
down and will use proper hearing and eye
protective devices.
(8) When operations are being conducted
at night, ground personnel will carry a
flashlight or wear a head lantern and make
sure the light is on when they are working in
the vicinity of the helicopter.
c. Air Safety.
(1) Aircraft will be cleared to and from
the firing range by the Range OIC only.
(2) Weapon systems will be armed only
if the following conditions are met,
determined by the PIC aboard the aircraft:
(a). Aircraft weapon systems are pointed
downrange and within range fan limits.
(b). No other aircraft is downrange.
(c). Clearance has been received by the
PIC from the Range OIC to arm weapons.
(3) Communications will be maintained
between the aircraft and the Range OIC.
When communications fail, the PIC will
immediately cease all firing and safe the
weapons until communications are restored.
d. Firing Safety. Whenever possible,
armament subsystems will be pointed
downrange and away from populated areas
during range operations.
(1) Armament subsystems are considered
safe for range traffic pattern operations when
master arm switches are in the standby
mode. A “safe” condition does not include
pulling circuit breakers of the weapon
systems. Pulling circuit breakers of weapon
systems ungrounds the system; therefore,
weapons circuit breakers should be left in.
(Refer to the appropriate technical manual
for correct safe procedures for each weapon
system).
(2) Operation and positioning of the
master arm switch is the responsibility of the
PIC and reported to the Range OIC. When
conducting NOE hover fire, the armament
system will not be armed until arriving at the
firing position.
6-4
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
e. Aircraft and Armament Emergency
Plan.
(1) Aircraft and armament emergencies
are defined as any emergency involving an
aircraft accident, incident, forced or precautionary landing, or emergency involving
a weapons system accident, incident, or
inadvertent firing where ammunition has
been dropped or fired outside the prescribed
impact or danger area.
(2) All accidents or incidents as
described above will be reported
immediately to Range Control. All reports
should contain, as a minimum, the following
information:
(a) Location of the accident/incident.
(b) Type of aircraft and weapon
involved.
(c) Time of accident/incident.
(d) Any personnel injuries or equipment
damage.
(e) All other pertinent facts available.
(3) Personnel making the report will
identify themselves to Range Control.
(4) Range Control will dispatch any
emergency equipment or personnel to site.
(5) Range Control will take charge of the
incident area and request medical, commo
and evacuation assets as required.
(6) The Range OIC should direct remaining helicopters to the FARP area to await
further instructions.
6-5
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
A- 1
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
East Range Overview
Camp Ripley's premier training range is located between the Center and North ranges. East
Range is a fully computerized range that combines the capabilities of Table XII gunnery and an
infantry platoon battle course. The focus of the range area is providing the most realistic
battlefield environment possible for STX, LFX and CFX exercises using MILES or live
ammunition. The use of indirect weapons can be integrated into exercises by using the adjacent
impact area.
The East Range target and maneuver area covers approximately 1000 meters wide by 2300
meters in depth. Four fire and maneuver trails of 600-900 meters in length are furnished with 17
tiered defensive positions. The four trails are divided into an Alpha and Bravo lane with 2 trails
each. Each trail is capable of Table VIII qualification. When all four trails are used, Table XII
platoon qualification, various LFX’s STX’s or other tactical tables can be accomplished.
Rolling terrain on the range enhances the training offered to infantry squad and platoons. The
range has various grouped military objectives that can be used for offensive and defensive
operations. Enhancement of training is provided by the following features: bunkers, trench lines,
and an assault/defend house. These features and the targetry array offer a challenging and wide
variety of options for the trainer. The range is equipped with hard wired computer controlled and
scored target lifters. Targets can be outfitted with adjustable hit sensors for live fire or Laser
Target Interface Device System (LTIDS) for use with MILES. East Range target systems can be
equipped with a variety of enhancements including thermal targets, hostile fire flash, smoke
simulators, machine gun and indirect fire simulators. These features must be requested in
advance, and the unit must furnish all pyrotechnics. Pyrotechnics can be requested through the
normal ammunition request procedures based on STRAC requirements.
Support facilities include a tower with two levels, the top level is reserved for the computer
operator, Range OIC and anyone else approved by the Range OIC. This tower is furnished with
two radios, telephone, VCR, camera, and a Forward Looking Infra Red (FLIR) sight for efficient
tower operation. The upper level is for range command and control operations while the lower
level can be used for gunnery evaluation and other functions. The all weather support building
provides a large multi-purpose room, AAR debrief room and latrines. Storage is provided by a
large garage type building.
A wheel vehicle parking area is provided. A range support billeting area with 12 Tin Huts is
located east of the tower . A MCOFT pad with an integration shelter is on site. A company size
AA is located on the southwest corner of the range at the corners of Llano Grande and Corregidor
roads.
A helicopter pad for medical evacuation is located approximately 400 meters south of the
range.
A- 2
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
East Range Setup
a. Range Control’s Responsibilities.
(1) Ensure that a qualified operator is scheduled.
(2) Coordinate with firing unit Range OIC to resolve any identified problems.
(3) Verify and approve firing scenario.
b. Automated Target Systems Personnel Responsibilities.
(1) Program computer with firing scenario.
(2) Instruct the unit on the range operation and scenario sequence.
(3) Give instruction to the Range OIC and RSO on the scenario operation.
(4) Monitor and repair target lifter malfunctions as needed.
(5) Attend the firing unit range briefing.
c. Unit Responsibilities.
(1) Meet suspense requirements as identified in Table 1-2, page 1-4, of this SOP.
(2) Proof the scenario on site with ATS personnel.
(3) Review approved scenario from Range Control.
(4) Provide Hoffman charges for TKS and GUFS.
(5) Provide fuel for generators.
(6) Clean range facilities to include tower, police range, repair maneuver damage (grading
of roads and major damage will be coordinated through Range Control).
(7) Coordinate final range inspection with ATS.
A- 3
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
East Range Equipment/Buildings
a. Equipment.
(1) Armor moving target carriers ...............................4
(2) Infantry moving target carriers...........................14
(3) Heavy lifters .......................................................40
(4) Heavy lifter pads ................................................52
(5) Infantry target mechanisms ................................50
(6) Target kill simulators .........................................44
(7) Rifle fire simulators .............................................5
b. Buildings.
(1) Heated multi-purpose building with latrines 30’ X 60’.
(2) Tower with 2 levels 17’ X17’.
(3) One MCOFT Pas.
(4) AAR room in multi-purpose bldg with TV & VCR.
(5) FLIR & Video recording equipment.
(6) Weather station.
(7) Two (2) radios.
(8) Bleachers.
(9) 12-Tin Huts for billeting
A- 4
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
20
390,000
SAT 40
SAT 38
MOVER # 2
5,115,000
RW TRP #5
19
SAT 39
MILLER COMPLEX EAST RANGE
RWB
TRP # 6
SAT 37
MULTI-PURPOSE RANGE COMPLEX
SAT 33
NORTH
M
389,000
MO
R#
VE
3
SAT 34
OV
ER
#1
SAT 31
17
HEAVY (MPRC-H)
18
SAT 36
SAT 35
SAT 32
SAT 30
SAT 28
B9
SAT 25
M
SAT 23
OV
ER
SIT 44,45
SIT 46-50
15
SAT 24
SAT 26,27
#4
16
SAT 29
BW/RW
TRP #3
BW TRP #4
SAT 22
B8
B6
14
SIT 33-36
SIT 30-32
SAT 21
SIT 40-43
IMT 10
IMT 14
SAT 20
Sm Trench
IMT 13
IMT 9
IMT 12
SAT 19
B5
SAT 17
SAT 18
SCREENING PANELS
13
IMT 11
B7
SIT 37-39
SIT 27-29
BORE SIGHT PANEL
1200 METERS
SAT 16
12
SAT 15
IMT 7
CRACK HOUSE
SAT 13
IMT 8
SIT 20-26
SAT 14
B4
IMT 5
SAT 12
A/D
11
IMT 6
Lg Trench
SAT 11
SAT 10
SIT 18,19
SAT 9
10
SAT 8
SAT 7
5,114,000
IMT 4
B3
SAT 5
9
IMT 3
SIT 13-17
SAT 6
RW TRP 1
SIT 6,7,8
8
DP 15
BW TRP #2
ROAD
7
RETURN
SAT 4
DP 14
IMT 2
SAT 3
B2
SAT 2
SIT 11,12
B1
SIT 9,10
SIT 3,4,5
6
IMT 1
SAT 1
BORE SIGHT PANEL
500 METERS
DP 22
DP 12
DP 33
DP 32
DP 42
DP 21
DP 11
DP 41
BORE SIGHT PAD
1200 METER
500 METER
HOT BOX
SCREENING PAD
DP 31
4
LANE 1
NORMANDY ROAD
DP 43
3
LANE 3
LANE 4
LANE 2
DP 13
SCREEN PAD
2
SIT 1,2
DP 34
1
100 METER INTERVALS
DP 44
5
DP 23
TRACK ACCESS ROAD
BORE SIGHT TRAIL
OBSERVATION / CONTROL TOWER
5,113,000
0
DP 10
DP 20
CLASSROOM
TARGET STORAGE
NG
E
AC
AMMO PAD
RA
MCOFT PAD
LEGEND
CE
K ACCE
TRENCH
AD
SS RO
BUILDINGS
HOSTILE FIRE MECH.
RO
AD
SS
DEFENSIVE FIRING POSITION (DP'S)
TARGET REFERENCE POINT (TRP'S)
TRAC
INFANTRY MOVING TARGET (IMT'S)
STATIONARY INFANTRY TARGET (SIT's)
STATIONARY ARMORED TARGET (SAT's)
DRAWN BY: STEPHEN MEYER
DATE: DEC. 1999
X10A HELI PAD
REVISED: 25 JULY 2000
2
1
12-27-00
8-24-00
REVISED
REVISED
FLAG POLE
SWM
SWM
A- 5
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
EAST RANGE
(MULTI-PURPOSE TRAINING RANGE)
RANGE ITEM
DESCRIPTION
LOCATION
GRID 895133.
TYPE AMMUNITION AUTHORIZED
120 MM; 105 MM; 25 MM; 20 MM; 50 CAL.; 7.62 MM; 5.56 MM. OTHER TYPES MUST
BE APPROVED THROUGH RANGE CONTROL.
TARGETS
STATIONARY AND MOVING DOUBLE E SILHOUETTES AND ARMOR TARGETS.
FIRING LINE
4 MANEUVER LANES, 17 DEFENSE POSITIONS. 3 FIRING POINTS FOR 50 CAL/M60
QUALIFICATION AND TRANSITION.
GENERAL DIRECTION OF FIRE
SCENARIO DEPENDENT
RIGHT LIMIT
VARIOUS TRP’s WITH ORANGE ARROWS.
LEFT LIMIT
VARIOUS TRP’s WITH ORANGE ARROWS.
MAX ELEVATION OF FIRE
5° FOR TANKS, 15° FOR BFVs AND MAX ORDINATE FOR .50 CAL AND BELOW. FOR
AERIAL FIRING SEE PAR.-4. a (9).
LATRINE FACILITIES
RUNNING WATER.
TARGET BLDG.
YES.
AMMO SUPPLY POINT
WEST RANGE OR UNIT CAN DESIGNATE AN UNESTABLISHED AMMO POINT ON
THE RANGE. CONTACT RANGE CONTROL FOR SUGGESTED SITES.
CLASSROOM
YES.
TYPE & LOCATION OF
COMMUNICATIONS TO CAMP
RANGE OFFICE
RADIO ON FM 36.10 AND TELEPHONE IN THE TOWER. TOP FLOOR EXT. 7095
BOTTOM FLOOR EXT. 7068 Nextel Radio
LOCATION OF RANGE FLAG
SOUTH ENTRANCE TO THE RANGE.
INTERIOR RANGE CONTROL
SCENARIO DEPENDENT.
LOCATION OF INTERIOR RANGE
GUARDS
SCENARIO DEPENDENT.
RESTRICTIONS
NORMANDY ROAD CLOSED, ALTERNATE ROUTE IS SOUTH ON CODY TO LlANO
GRANDE TO MANILLA ROAD.
REMARKS
TARGET SCENARIO CHANGES NEED RANGE CONTROL’S APPROVAL 72 HR. PRIOR
TO FIRING. USING UNITS MUST POLICE AND HAUL TRASH BEFORE BEING
CLEARED FROM THE RANGE.
TABLE A-1
A- 6
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
Center Range Overview
The Center Range is a fully computerized multi-purpose machine gun/sniper range
(MPMG/Sniper). It consists of 6 firing lanes and target distances of 100m, 175m, 200m, 250m,
300m, 400m, 450m, 475m, 500m, 550m, 600m, 650m, 700m, 800m, 900m, and 1000m. From
100m to 300m the Stationary Infantry Targets (SITS) are single 3-D and from 400m to 1000m
the SIT’s are double 3-D. The range also has Moving Infantry Targets (MIT) placed at 250m
and 500m..
Weapons systems that can be used on the ranges are as follows: M249, M60, .50 Cal, BFV
25mm, Tank 120mm, and TOW.
The range facilities include an all weather tower with two radios, a telephone and a thermal
sight. A small tin building is on the site for conducting AARs. The adjacent training area
provides numerous company AAs.
Center Range Setup
a. Range Control Officer/NCO Responsibilities.
(1) Ensure that a qualified operator is scheduled.
(2) Coordinate with firing unit Range OIC to resolve any identified problems.
(3) Verify and approve firing scenario.
b. Automated Target Systems Personnel Responsibilities.
(1) Program any additional scenarios needed.
(2) Instruct the unit on the range operation and the scenario sequence.
(3) Give instruction to the range OIC and RSO on the scenario operation.
(4) Monitor and repair target lifting devices as needed.
A- 7
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
c. Unit Responsibilities.
(1) Meet suspense requirements as identified in Table 1-2, page 1-4, of this SOP.
(2) Proof the scenario on site with Automated Target Systems personnel.
(3) Obtain approved scenario from Range Control.
Center Range Equipment/Buildings
a. Equipment.
(1) Stationary Infantry Target (single target) ............ 24
(2) Stationary Infantry Target (double target) ........... 96
(3) Moving Infantry Target (single target)………… 12
(4) Radios ................................................................... 2
(5) Nextel phone available at Range Control. ............ 1
(6) Firing Line P.A. system
b. Buildings.
(1) 12 X 16 tin hut (AAR/Multi-use)
(2) Tower 20 ft.
(3) Bleachers.
(4) Latrine (outhouse).
A- 8
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
A- 9
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
CENTER RANGE
(MULTI-PURPOSE TRAINING RANGE)
RANGE ITEM
DESCRIPTION
LOCATION
GRID: 884134 .50 CAL FIRING LINE AND 885122 IS THE LOCATION OF THE TOWER.
TYPE AMMUNITION AUTHORIZED
120 MM; 105 MM; 20 MM; 25 MM; 50 CAL.; 7.62 MM. OTHER TYPES MUST BE
APPROVED THROUGH RANGE CONTROL.
TARGET REQUIREMENTS
STATIONARY AND MOVING DOUBLE E SILHOUETTE AND ARMOR TARGETS.
FIRING LINE
7 DEFENSE; 3 MANEUVER LANES SOUTH OF NORMANDY ROAD AND 1 FIRING
POINT NORTH OF NORMANDY ROAD FOR .50 CAL/M60 QUALIFICATION AND
TRANSITION.
GENERAL DIRECTION OF FIRE
SCENARIO DEPENDENT
RIGHT LIMIT
ORANGE PANEL
LEFT LIMIT
GREEN PANEL.
MAX ELEVATION OF FIRE
5° FOR TANKS, 15° FOR BFVs AND MAX ORDINATE FOR .50 CAL AND BELOW. FOR
AERIAL FIRING SEE PAR.-4. a (9).
LATRINE FACILITIES
UNIMPROVED
TARGET BLDG.
EAST OF TOWER.
AMMO SUPPLY POINT
WEST RANGE OR UNIT CAN DESIGNATE AN UNESTABLISHED AMMO POINT ON
THE RANGE. CONTACT RANGE CONTROL FOR SUGGESTED SITES.
CLASSROOM
NO.
TYPE & LOCATION OF
COMMUNICATIONS TO CAMP
RANGE OFFICE
RADIO ON FM 36.10 AND NEXTEL PHONE.
LOCATION OF RANGE FLAG
NEXT TO THE TOWER.
INTERIOR RANGE CONTROL
SCENARIO DEPENDENT.
LOCATION OF INTERIOR RANGE
GUARDS
SCENARIO DEPENDENT.
RESTRICTIONS
NORMANDY ROAD CLOSED WHEN FIRING MANEUVER LANES OR DEFENSIVE
POSITIONS SOUTH OF NORMANDY ROAD.
REMARKS
TARGET SCENARIO CHANGES NEED RANGE CONTROL’S APPROVAL 72 HR. PRIOR
TO FIRING. USING UNITS MUST POLICE AND HAUL TRASH BEFORE BEING
CLEARED FROM THE RANGE.
TABLE A-2
A-10
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
West Range Overview
West Range covers an area approximately 1600 meters wide by 3000 meters in length. This is
a fully computerized multi-purpose training range (MPTR). Units can fire Table VII or Table
VIII using Heat and Sabot ammunition. Tactical maneuver training can be conducted on a firing
course that winds its way through the woodland setting. Infantry elements can utilize this terrain
to conduct LFXs and STXs. The range also supports two lanes of 50 cal. machine gun
qualification and a 1/2 scale range capability.
Equipment includes: 37 hard wired RETS target lifters and 2 Armored Moving Target
Carriers (AMTC). The target systems include a variety of enhancements such as: thermal targets,
hostile fire flash and smoke simulators. The target area supports the firing of all non-dud
producing Ammo.
The range offers excellent support facilities. The all weather tower is equipped with four FM
radios, a telephone and Forward Looking Infra Red (FLIR) camera. Within close proximity to
the tower is an AAR building that has a covered bleacher area for viewing the target area. South
of the tower area there is an all-weather classroom with latrines, two additional storage buildings
and two MCOFT pads with integration shelters. Within walking distance is a company AA that
has a two bay covered maintenance shelter.
Also on West range is a large ammo storage/issue building that is capable of servicing the
entire Miller Range Complex via the connecting trails. This range area is commonly used as a
battalion support area during gunnery operations.
West Range Setup
a. Range Control Officer/NCO Responsibilities.
(1) Ensure that a qualified operator is scheduled.
(2) Coordinate with firing unit range OIC to resolve any identified problems.
(3) Verify and approve firing scenario.
b. Automated Target Systems (ATS) Personnel Responsibilities.
(1) Program computer with firing scenario.
(2) Setup the targets according to the approved scenario.
(3) Monitor and repair target lifter malfunctions.
(4) Operate the computer for the using unit.
(5) Complete initial hookup and test run all target lifters, movers, target kill simulators
(TKS), gun fire simulators (GUFS) and thermal devices.
(6) Pickup and deliver charged replacement batteries and target materials as needed to unit
target detail.
c. Unit Responsibilities.
(1) Meet suspense requirements as identified in Table 1-2, page 1-4, of the SOP.
(2) Proof the scenario on site with Automated Target Systems (ATS) personnel..
(3) Obtain approved scenario from Range Control.
A-11
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
(4) Provide target detail with vehicle to:
(a) Hand receipt range equipment as specified in paragraph "b."
(b) Receive instruction on range equipment as specified in paragraph "b."
(c) Mount, monitor and replace targets and related equipment as needed.
(d) Report all malfunctions to Automated Target Systems operator.
(e) Assist in tear down of automated range devices.
(5) Provide Hoffman charges for TKS and GUFS see paragraph "b. (2)."
(6) Provide fuel for generators.
(7) Clean range facilities to include tower, police range, repair maneuver damage (grading
of roads and major damage will be coordinated through Range Control).
(8) Coordinate final range inspection with Automated Target Systems personnel.
West Range Equipment And Buildings
a. Equipment.
(1) Moving target carriers ..........................................2
(2) Target holding mechanisms ...............................37
(3) Target kill simulators…………………………..23
(4) Tower Radios………………………… ...............4
(5) Weather Station................................................ .1
(6) FLIR Camera...............................…...................1
b. Buildings.
(1) The West Range ammo storage/issue building is 31' X 24' in size and equipped with a
rubber anti-static floor. The building has elevated ground and level sides to facilitate the loading
of different types of vehicles. The building is also equipped with six roll-up garage doors and
large overhanging roof to offer protection from the elements.
(2) One 30' X 60' heated multi-purpose classroom with tables, chairs, and separate latrines.
(3) AAR building 20' X 24', with chairs. This building is not heated. There is also a
covered bleacher for viewing the range
(4) The tower is one level 10' X 10'.
(5) Two MCOFT pads with integration shelters.
(6) Covered maintenance shelter.
A-12
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
5
4
3
2
1
0
100 METER INTERVALS
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
1 JAN 2003
LEGEND
MILLER COMPLEX WEST RANGE
TARGETS
AMTC
BP
TRP,s
1
1/6/03
MULTI-PURPOSE RANGE COMPLEX
REVISED DRAWING(B&W)
MARCH 2002
SWM
A-13
HEAVY (MPRC-H)
NORTH
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
WEST RANGE
(MULTI-PURPOSE TRAINING RANGE)
RANGE ITEM
DESCRIPTION
LOCATION
GRID: 862148
TYPE AMMUNITION AUTHORIZED
120 MM; 105 MM; 25 MM; 20 MM; 50 CAL.; 7.62 MM; 5.56 MM. OTHER TYPES MUST
BE APPROVED THROUGH RANGE CONTROL.
TARGET REQUIREMENTS
DOUBLE E SILHOUETTE, ARMOR TARGETS.
FIRING LINE
5 MANEUVER LANES AND 6 DEFENSE POSITIONS. 2 FIRING POINTS FOR 50
CAL/M60 QUALIFICATION AND TRANSITION.
GENERAL DIRECTION OF FIRE
SCENARIO DEPENDENT
RIGHT LIMIT
VARIOUS TRP’s WITH ORANGE ARROWS
LEFT LIMIT
VARIOUS TRP’s WITH ORANGE ARROWS
MAX ELEVATION OF FIRE
5° FOR TANKS, 15° FOR BFVs AND MAX ORDINATE FOR .50 CAL AND BELOW. FOR
AERIAL FIRING SEE PAR.-4. a (9).
LATRINE FACILITIES
RUNNING WATER.
TARGET BLDG.
YES.
AMMO SUPPLY POINT
YES.
CLASSROOM
YES.
TYPE & LOCATION OF
COMMUNICATIONS TO CAMP
RANGE OFFICE
RADIO ON FM 36.10 AND TELEPHONE IN THE TOWER, EXT. 7796. CLASSROOM EXT.
7098. Nextel Phone
LOCATION OF RANGE FLAG
INTERSECTION OF NORMANDY AND BATAAN ROAD.
INTERIOR RANGE CONTROL
SCENARIO DEPENDENT.
LOCATION OF INTERIOR RANGE
GUARDS
ENTRANCE TO THE RANGE.
RESTRICTIONS
SCENARIO DEPENDENT.
REMARKS
TARGET SCENARIO CHANGES NEED RANGE CONTROL’S APPROVAL 72 HR. PRIOR
TO FIRING. USING UNITS MUST POLICE AND HAUL TRASH BEFORE BEING
CLEARED FROM THE RANGE.
TABLE A-3
A-14
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
North Range Overview
The North Multi-Purpose Range covers an area approximately 1000 meters wide by 1700
meters in depth and is located on the northeast side of Miller Complex. This range can be the
starting point for gunnery operations.
North Range provides for training on gunnery skills or tables that can be accomplished on a 1/2
scaled range. Firing of sub-caliber devices and machine guns up to .50 caliber can be used for
Live Fire Exercises (LFX). Situational Training Exercises (STX) can be set up using the multiple
integrated laser engagement system devices with LTIDs attached to the targets to register the
simulated target hits.
Targetry equipment includes portable radio controlled target lifting systems that portray
infantry and armored vehicles. The target systems include a variety of enhancements including
thermal targets, hostile fire flash and smoke simulators. Units must furnish all pyrotechnics
required for operation of these devices.
Infantry units can conduct training on squad/platoon level Situational Training Exercises
(STX) using MILES, or conduct LFXs and integrate indirect fire into an adjacent impact area.
The North Range target area supports the use of only non-dud producing Ammo.
North range is laid out to favor defensive operations, however, offensive missions can be
accomplished. The original design of the range still supports qualification with machine guns.
The range support facilities include a tower, classroom building and a storage building for
targets and lifters. The all weather classroom building has two multi-purpose rooms with separate
latrines. The Control Tower is an all weather tower furnished with two radios and a Nextel
telephone.
The adjacent training area provides numerous spots for company size AAs. Scenarios must be
submitted to range control 120 days prior for approval.
North Range Setup
a. Range Control Officer/NCO Responsibilities
(1) Coordinate with firing unit range OIC to resolve any identified problems.
(2) Verify and approve firing scenario.
b. Automated Target Systems Personnel Responsibilities.
(1) Instruct unit and demonstrate operation and hook up of target lifters if radio controlled
devices are being used.
(2) Hand receipt range equipment to firing unit, i.e. targets, target materials and other
pieces of automated support equipment.
(3) Oversee firing unit target details installation of targets.
(4) Complete initial hookup and test run all target lifters.
(5) Pickup and deliver charged replacement batteries and target materials as needed to unit
target detail.
(6) Monitor and repair target lifter malfunctions.
c. Unit Responsibilities.
(1) Meet suspense requirements as identified in Table 1-2, page 1-4, of this SOP.
(2) Proof the scenario on site with Automated Target Systems personnel.
A-15
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
(3) Obtain approved scenario from Range Control.
(4) Provide target detail with vehicle to:
(a) Hand receipt range equipment as specified in paragraph "b."
(b) Receive instruction on range equipment as specified in paragraph "b."
(c) Mount, monitor and replace targets and related equipment as needed.
(d) Report all malfunctions to Range Control .
(5) Clean range facilities to include tower, police range, repair maneuver damage (grading
of roads and major damage will be coordinated through Range Control).
(6) Coordinate final range inspection with Range Control.
North Range Equipment/Buildings
a. Equipment.
Pop up target position ...............................................64
Radio controlled pop up target .................................60
Transition lanes .............................. ……(6)-Lanes 1-6
Zero lanes ............................................... (2)-Lanes 7,8
50 Cal Lanes……………………………(2)-Lanes 2,5
Public address system……………………………….1
b. Buildings.
(1) The North range tower has one level that is 10' X 10’. The tower is heated and airconditioned for summer and winter operations. Equipment includes: three antennas, a two
speaker P.A. system with microphones.
(2) There is one 35' X 35' training and briefing building with two classrooms, tables, chairs
and latrines. The building is heated for winter operations.
(3) Target storage bldg.
c. Open Bleachers for Observing Range Operations.
A-16
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
A-17
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
NORTH RANGE
(MULTI-PURPOSE MACHINE GUN TRANSITION RANGE)
RANGE ITEM
DESCRIPTION
LOCATION
GRID: 926164
DESCRIPTION
THIS RANGE HAS 8 LANES, CONSISTING OF 11 TARGETS PER LANE. THESE
TARGETS ARE ELECTRIC E. TYPE (1, OR 2 SILHOUETTES). TARGETS RANGE FROM
10 METERS TO 100, 200, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500, 550, 600, 650, 700, 750, 800,. LANE
TWO ( 2 ), AND FIVE ( 5 )HAVE ONE ( 1 ) EACH 1000 METER TARGETS
TYPE AMMUNITION AUTHORIZED
5.56 AND 7.62 AMMO. OTHER TYPES MUST BE APPROVED THROUGH RANGE
CONTROL.
TARGETS
SCENARIO DEPENDENT
FIRING LINE
8 FIRING POINTS, EITHER GROUND MOUNT OR VEHICLE MOUNT.
GENERAL DIRECTION OF FIRE
283° MAGNETIC.
RIGHT LIMIT
RED/WHITE PANEL.
LEFT LIMIT
BLACK/WHITE PANEL.
MAX ELEVATION OF FIRE
MAXIMUM TRAJECTORY.
LATRINE FACILITIES
UNIMPROVED
TARGET BLDG.
YES.
AMMO SUPPLY POINT
UNIT DESIGNATES THE LOCATION.
CLASSROOM
YES, ACROSS GETTYSBURG ROAD. MUST BE REQUESTED AND SIGNED OUT IN
ADDITION TO THE RANGE
TYPE & LOCATION OF
COMMUNICATIONS TO CAMP
RANGE OFFICE
.UNIT SUPPLIES FM RADIOS. SIGN OUT NEXTEL PHONE FROM RANGE CONTROL.
LOCATION OF RANGE FLAG
POLE AT NORTH ENTRANCE OF THE RANGE.
INTERIOR RANGE CONTROL
SCENARIO DEPENDENT
LOCATION OF INTERIOR RANGE
GUARDS
AS REQUIRED TO PREVENT PERSONNEL FROM ADVANCING AHEAD OF THE FIRING
LINE.
RESTRICTIONS
THIS RANGE CAN ONLY BE FIRED FROM THE ESTABLISHED FIRING LINE. ANY
VARIATION TO THE ESTABLISHED FIRING LINE MUST BE APPROVED BY RANGE
CONTROL NLT 120 DAYS IN ADVANCE. IF THE B-1 AND B-2 RANGE IS FIRING,
NOBODY CAN GO PAST THE FIRING LINE.
REMARKS
TARGET SCENARIO CHANGES NEED RANGE CONTROL’S APPROVAL 72 HR. PRIOR
TO FIRING. USING UNITS MUST POLICE AND HAUL TRASH BEFORE BEING
CLEARED FROM THE RANGE.
A-18
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
APPENDIX B Miller Complex History
B-1
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE MILLER RANGE COMPLEX
The development of the current Miller Range Complex, from a single farm field in the 1930's
to today's four range complex, closely parallels the development of the tank and the evolving
mounted combined arms doctrine of today. That Camp Ripley possesses one of the finest
training range complexes is no small achievement. This is accomplished by dedication and often
overlooked hard work by numerous individuals over a period of sixty years. Each generation
provides a successive block, building towards providing the highest quality training environment
possible. This spirit was instilled from the very beginning by then Lt. E. B. Miller as an overseer
of the construction of Camp Ripley and commander of the 34th Tank Co.
Miller established the first tank range on Camp Ripley located near what is now the East
range tower oriented from northwest to southeast on what was then called Arkman Hill. Miller
and his men trained on twin turreted M-2 (Mae West) tanks. The fact that these tanks mounted
only machine guns showed how far behind the U.S. lagged in tank development. The rigorous
training proved critical and enabled LTC Miller and the men of the 194th to repeatedly
accomplish difficult missions during the withdrawal to Bataan during the 1941-42 Philippines
Campaign.
The period from W.W.II through the Korean War saw little development of the tank ranges,
though the rapid expansion of the post to the north set the stage for the development in the
1950's. The current West Range was first established in 1953 for $2,300 and named K- Range,
later changed to T-7. The development of T-3 in 1956 located in a field just to the northwest of
T-7 on West Boundary and Corregidor road, increased the Camp Ripley training capabilities and
capacity. This development coincided with the arrival of forty-six new M-47 Walker tanks
while seventeen M-4 Shermans remained. That year NGB provided the next important key item
by establishing the non-armory construction program allowing the programming of funds for
training ranges. The coming of the 1960's brought the beginnings of the current Miller Complex
with the upgrade of T-7 (West Range) in 1959 for approximately $27,000.
The creative process used to ensure the completion of the range by the principal individuals
bears retelling and remembering. The determination and resourcefulness of these individuals
have been repeated countless time by many others since, each time providing a range or ranges
the equal of any where in the nation. The plan called for two (2) moving targets, berms, target
positions and a scaled range. The only problem was that the plan exceeded the funds allocated.
Undaunted and committed to the mission of providing for the training requirements, the
individuals set about their work. First, they sold all the available old scrap metal to augment
their funds. This accomplished, they surveyed out the plan on the ground. Then they hired a
local contractor to operate an armored bulldozer to clear the range area by moving the dud ridden
dirt to form the two (2) mover berms, track beds and target positions. Donations were solicited
by Burlington Northern for old rail, ties and track cars. Barter was used to secure two "56"
Chevrolet motors for the track cars. So through ingenuity and hard work by Camp Ripley
employees named Harold Hammerbeck, Veryl Kalahar, and Joe Mineshaw a state of the art tank
range was created. Many portions of that range are still visible today on West range. This (T-7)
range was originally dedicated to COL E.B. Miller. A second range, T-5 was established in 1966
on the site of the present East Range. The training capability these ranges provided endured until
1990, a truly outstanding achievement.
B-2
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
The current Miller Complex design evolved from the training requirements of the modern
combined arms team made up of the tank, the M-1 (Abrams), M-2/3 Bradley Infantry Fighting
Vehicle (BFV), and the Black Hawk Helicopter UH-60. The initial stages began in 1985 with the
upgrade design of the West Range into a fully computerized Multi-Purpose Training Range
(MPTR) and the 1988 construction of the North Multi-Purpose Machine Gun Transition Range.
The year 1991, saw the completion of the West Range at an approximate cost of $2.5 million and
also the development and construction of the Center Range by troop labor at a cost of $100,000.
In 2002 Center Range was upgraded to a fully computerized multi-purpose machinegun/sniper
range at a cost of $1.5 million. Both of the 1991 range completions coincided with the
successful New Equipment Training (NET) of 2-136 Inf with BFVs. Again training
requirements and capacity required another range. The East Range, at a cost of $3.9 million,
provides a "state of the art" battle course environment for crew, through platoon, level training
for mechanized or light infantry, armor or aviation. Units can accomplish all gunnery, LFX,
STX, either live fire or using MILES. The integrated design of the four ranges of Miller
Complex provide maximum flexibility for scheduling and the training of many different units
simultaneously.
Recently the four ranges have been named the Miller Complex in honor of COL E.B. Miller.
He was dedicated to the planning, improving and construction of quality training ranges and
range operations for the future. We need to remember COL Miller’s philosophy: “Be thankful
for what you have and work to improve and keep it!” It is hoped that the ideals and values of
those before us, involved in the Miller Complex development, can be carried on as well by those
of us in the future.
B-3
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
COLONEL E. B. MILLER BY WAY OF BATAAN
Ernest B. Miller was born in 1898. At age 14, he joined the Minnesota National Guard as a
bugler. While still a teenager, he was mobilized for military duty on the Mexican border and
fought in the trenches of France, where he was seriously wounded.
A natural leader, he rose quickly in rank and given a commission in the Guard at age 23. MG
Ellard Walsh observing an unusual talent, offered young Miller a full time job in 1930 to plan
and oversee the construction of Camp Ripley. In 1936 he organized a new National Guard
company, the 34th Tank Company of Brainerd, Minnesota.
The Brainerd unit was called to active duty in February 1941 and was sent to Fort Lewis
Washington, where they were joined by similar companies from Missouri and California.
Brainerd's Captain, Ernest B. Miller, was promoted to LTC and given the Battalion Command.
In September the 194th Bn was sent to the Philippines, where it was eventually assigned to the
defense of Clark Field. When General Douglas MacAuthur decided to consolidate his forces,
defensive lines were formed to support a phased withdrawal into the Bataan Peninsula where the
small American/Filipino Army might be able to hold out until help arrived.
The 194th was given the crucial assignment of covering the withdrawal. While shuttling
between the North and South Luzon forces, men in the 194th fought heroically at places like
Aglo River, Remedios, Baliuag, Cadre Trail and Calumpit Bridge. Finally, on January 7, 1942,
the battalion crossed the Culis River near Layoc Junction at the North end of the peninsula.
MacAuthur's forces had made it into Bataan intact and the 194th was the last unit in. For the
next three months, the Brainerd tankers joined in fighting Japan with little more that hope, grit
and courage. Rations and supplies of all kinds were gradually depleted. Illness and battle
casualties plagued the peninsula's defenders.
On April 9, followed by the brutal "Death March", the last shots were fired from guns of the
194th. The battalion received three presidential citations for its heroic defense of Bataan. Miller
and his men fought in the Philippines, endured the Bataan Death March and spent three and a
half years in Japanese POW camps. Most of the men who served in the 194th never lived to
return home. Of the 61 men of the Brainerd unit who shipped for the Philippines in September
of 1941, only 29 survived to return home. While in Bataan, Miller resolved that if he returned
alive he would someday write a book, "To tell the true story in the Philippines in all its
nakedness--pulling no punches--with the hope that it might build a better and stronger America."
He kept copious secret notes that he hid from the Japanese guards, and drew upon them to write
the book called "Bataan Uncensored". After the war, he helped reorganize the Minnesota
National Guard, served as state commander of the American Legion, and became the State's first
Director of Civil Defense.
Colonel Miller died, at a relatively young age in 1959, after a series of strokes. The legacies
left by this remarkable Minnesotan are deep and lasting. Those who knew him recognized a man
of integrity-a great patriot-guided by conscience, rather than expediency. His philosophy about
America: Be thankful for what you have, work to improve, and keep it.
B-4
1 JAN 2003
Camp Ripley
Miller Range SOP
RANGE CONTROL NUMBERS
RADIO FREQUENCIES:
PRIMARY: FM 36.100
ALTERNATE: FM 36.900
TELEPHONE:
(320) 632-7298/7398/7904. CELL: (320) 632-5994
MEDEVAC:
All MEDVACs have priority. All MEDEVACS will be
initiated through Range Control.
Check with Range Control for current Range Bulletin.
B-5