No PRESSURE—Just be upFRONT with your Weather Wisdom! (all about Pressure and Fronts) **Use this “USA TODAY” special list of websites (www.usatoday.com/weather/wstorm0.htm) to answer the following questions, or………… 1. ...just use the first three bulleted hyperlinks on “Air Pressure & Weather” from the list (http://www.usatoday.com/weather/tg/whighlow/whighlow.htm , http://www.usatoday.com/weather/tg/wlowpres/wlowpres.htm , to list AND make a T-CHART to compare & contrast High & Low Pressure systems. Make sure to explain just exactly how each of these affect the weather we experience. Stick with 5-7 statements about each. http://www.usatoday.com/weather/tg/whighp/whighp.htm ) HIGH LOW 1. Pressure is higher than surrounding air Pressure is lower than the surrounding air 2. Air is slowly descending Air is ascending 3. The air is warmed upon descending Air is cooled upon reaching high altitudes 4. Cloud formation is inhibited Condensation & cloud formation is likely 5. The descending air flows out in a clockwise direction The ascending air flows inward in a counterclockwise direction 6. Fair, sunny weather is the norm Precipitation is probable 7. Stable air Can produce instability & storms of various intensities including t-storms and hurricanes 2. Also under the “Air Pressure & Weather” list, use the last bulleted link (http://www.usatoday.com/weather/tg/wbasebal/wbasebal.htm ) to explain to Joe Mauer why he has a better chance of hitting a homerun in Denver than in New York City. (give him the science behind it) Batters should thank Denver’s lower air pressure compared to lower elevation ballparks. ________________________________________________________________________________ As a baseball travels towards the bleacher seats, it collides with the gas molecules that make up air. ________________________________________________________________________________ This creates friction or “drag”. The less drag, the farther the ball will fly. ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Under the “FRONTS” list use the top 2 bullets: (http://www.usatoday.com/weather/tg/wcfront/wcfront.htm Sketch & label each type of front & explain HOW cold & warm fronts work so that a 3 grader could understand how this works. & http://www.usatoday.com/weather/tg/wwfront/wwfront.htm ) rd Cold Front sketch Heavier, colder air pushes under the lighter, warmer air -________________________________ The warm air rises abruptly and cools quickly Warm Front sketch The approaching lighter, warm air rises over the cooler -____________________________ The warm air rises gradually and cools slowly -________________________________ - ____________________________ -________________________________ -____________________________ If the humidity is high enough, condensation and clouds form 4. With high humidity, condensation and clouds form Watch this short video about warm and cold fronts http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=huKYKykjcm0&feature=youtu.be …add 3 VIPS to remember about a Cold front and 3 VIPS to remember about a warm front. **CIRCLE THESE!!** you’ll add them to your Front foldable tomorrow! Cold Front Is like a big wedge, pushing under warm air. -________________________________ Towering thunderheads form -________________________________ Intense, short-lived storms are produced. -________________________________ Warm Front Warm air pushes cold out -____________________________ A series high clouds gives way to rain -____________________________ Precipitation is lighter and less intense -____________________________ 5. Under the “How Storms Form” list, go to the ‘How Winter Storms Bring Rain, Ice & Snow’ page (http://www.usatoday.com/weather/tg/wrisnow/wrisnow.htm ). Go to the “How it Happens” graphic, go through the slideshow and explain using text or pictures why some storms can bring different types of precipitation (rain, hail, sleet, snow). It all starts with snow, but when snow falls into warm air, it produces rain __________________________________________________________________ Snow melts and refreezes into sleet as it travels through cold air __________________________________________________________________ Snow falling through cold air stays as snow __________________________________________________________________