A Great Book of Great Thinkers Project 11 Project Duration About 8-10 Hours CURRICULUM LINKS This project is aligned to the Revised National Curriculum Statement for Senior Phase. It could also be used as enrichment for Grade 6 learners. See Appendix A: Curriculum Links, for detailed explanations. Technology Social Sciences Life Orientation English Language Arts and Culture In this project, learners examine the history and purpose of the Nobel Prize. First they discover information about the categories in which the prizes are awarded, and then they investigate South Africans who have won Nobel Prizes. Learners have the opportunity to choose several individuals who have won the prize in different categories and then research the lives and work of these Nobel laureates. As the learners work on the research and tasks for this project, they make connections between social studies, mathematics, science and language to create a children’s book that illustrates the lives of some of the world’s great thinkers. Integrating ICT Skills into Teaching and Learning 11-1 Project Objectives In this project, learners will: discover the history of the Nobel Prize evaluate South African Nobel Prize winners and choose four Nobel laureates they believe contributed to society research the lives of Nobel Prize winners create biographies of laureates write a children’s book that includes the biographies as a brief history of the Nobel Prize and appropriate illustrations cite information included in the biographies correctly discuss the importance of the Nobel Prize and Nobel laureates in society. Challenge for Learners You can give this challenge directly to learners or read it to them. A copy of the challenge (Project 11 Challenge) is also included on the CD-ROM. You are a children’s book author and illustrator. Your publisher has given you an assignment to create a children’s book about South African Noble Prize winners. You will write the book for children ages eight to eleven and should include information about the purpose and history of the Nobel Prize. Your book should be a minimum of six pages long and include biographies of at least four Nobel laureates. The publisher also wants to make sure that the children who read the book learn about heroes and leaders who have made contributions in a variety of areas, so be sure you choose winners in different categories. You will work with a partner to complete these tasks: 1. Research South African Nobel Prize winners to help you decide which four Nobel laureates you want to include in your book. 2. Write their stories in a way that will keep children interested. Include photographs or other artwork in your book. Use Microsoft Word to create the pages of the book. 3. Create an eye-catching cover design with a title. 4. Make sure you include a works cited page that lists all the sources you used to write the stories and create your book. All text in the book should be typed. When you are finished creating your books, you may have the chance to share them with some children age eight to eleven to introduce them to the lives of Integrating ICT Skills into Teaching and Learning 11-2 these South African Nobel laureates and see if your book does a good job of holding their interest. Project Details Learners will work in teams of two to complete the children’s books. Pair the learners yourself for this assignment rather than letting them decide who their partners will be. First, teams must research to find out information about South African Nobel laureates and then they decide which four people they will spotlight in their book. Learners should find out about all the categories in which Nobel Prizes are awarded. As learners complete their research and begin to write the biographies for the book, they should organise the material into a book format using Microsoft Word. Then they can simply create a cover in Microsoft Word, print it out, and then cut and glue it into a blank book. Learner Prerequisites Internet Web navigation skills Using a search engine Microsoft Word Opening a document Saving a document Printing a document Inserting graphics Classroom Technology Resources Internet access Microsoft Word Materials for Teachers Copies of the challenge (above) for each learner, also located on the CDROM (Project 11 Challenge) The Children’s Book Assessment Tool located on the CD-ROM (Project 11 Children’s Book Assessment Tool) Integrating ICT Skills into Teaching and Learning 11-3 Suggested Web Sites This list includes several comprehensive Web sites about the Nobel Prizes and many Nobel laureates to help learners with their research. Provide learner teams with a list of the Web sites or bookmark the sites using the Internet Explorer Favorites feature. If learners do not have Internet access or if access is limited, much of this information is available in textbooks and other reference books. http://www.nobelchannel.com/ This Web site provides learners with audio and video clips about many recent Nobel Prize winners. This site has great graphics, is easy to use and will provide an excellent look at the categories in which Nobel Prizes are awarded as well. http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/people/great-safricans/nobel-prize-history.htm This site provides information specifically about South African Nobel Laureates. http://nobelprize.org/ This site provides information on all the Nobel Prize winners and includes audio of speeches, photos, etc. http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/nobel.100/index.html The CNN site offers video clips about the Nobel Prize, as well as information about Alfred Nobel and selected prize winners. The site also has an excellent photo library of Nobel winners. http://www.s9.com/biography/index.html This is a site that has short biographical information on over 19,000 individuals. http://www.biography.com/ This is a comprehensive site that includes biographies of thousands of people. The site is easy to use. Additional Materials and Resources For Learners Encyclopaedias, either online, such as Microsoft Encarta, or in hard copy format Biographical dictionaries available online or in hard copy format Integrating ICT Skills into Teaching and Learning 11-4 For Teachers For background material and as an additional resource for learners, you may want to find a copy of the book The Nobel Prize: The First 100 Years edited by Agneta Wallin Levinovitz and Nils Ringertz, World Scientific Pub Co., 2001. Assessment Ideas Read through this project carefully before you introduce it to your learners. Adapt and adjust it so that it is viable for the learners, in both your school and community. Select which aspects you will complete and which assessment tools you will therefore need. Make sure that your learners are always clear about what they need to do and how they will be assessed before you begin. Use the Children’s Book Assessment Tool located on the CD-ROM (Project 11 Children’s book Assessment Tool) to assess the books the learners create. Enrichment Activities As a follow-up activity, arrange for learners to visit a local primary school to read their books to learners there. Learners might prepare a brief introduction about the Nobel Prize and why it is important. Learners could also prepare a set of general questions about their books that they could ask the Foundation or Intermediate Phase learners after they finish reading. Another enrichment activity would be to have learners contact some South African Nobel Prize winners by e-mail. Learners could interview them before writing their book and could then send them a copy of the finished product. This project could also be extended to include research on African Nobel laureates. Support Strategies You will need to guide and assist learners through the process of writing the book. Remind learners of their audience (children eight to eleven) and help them break down the material into a simple format so that younger children will understand it. If there are learners who are weak writers, teachers might adjust the group size to include three or four learners. In these groups, stronger writers could assist those who find writing difficult. In-Class Steps 1. As an introductory activity, ask learners if they know what the Nobel Prize is. Teachers may have to assist learners and provide them with examples. Integrating ICT Skills into Teaching and Learning 11-5 Have them think of as many Nobel Prize winners as they can. List these on the board or on chart paper. Let learners watch the video on Alfred Nobel, from the CNN site at http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/nobel.100/index.html as part of the introductory material for this project. If you have the technology available, use an LCD projector attached to a computer with Internet access to show the video. If this is not possible, let learners read the article from the same CNN Web site. 2. If you watch the video, you should still distribute copies of the Overview article from the CNN site to each learner. Learners should read the article and discuss the following questions: a. Why did Alfred Nobel develop the Nobel Prize? b. Who selects the prize winners? c. Why is the Nobel Prize sometimes controversial? 3. Have learners explore the Nobel E-Museum at http://www.nobelprize.org/ This site has interactive games that illustrate science and other topics. Learners should investigate the games and the sections on the history of the award and the winners. 4. Tell learners to browse the Nobel E-Museum site and evaluate it. Learners should focus on how much information is available, how easy it is to navigate through the site, the graphics and quality of information found at the site. If Internet access is limited and it is difficult or impossible to allow all learners to browse the site, print some of the information from the site and have learners work with a partner to look through the handouts. 5. After learners become familiar with some of the winners and the background of the award, present learners with a copy of the challenge, as well as a copy of the assessment tool (above and on the CD-ROM). Allow learners to discuss and comment on the challenge and the assessment tool. Make sure that they understand the assessment criteria and what is expected of them in the challenge. Integrating ICT Skills into Teaching and Learning 11-6 6. Pair the learners in your class to create a children’s book of South African Nobel laureate life stories. Structure the pairs carefully, considering learner strengths and abilities. They will create a six-page children’s book that includes biographies of four laureates as well as a history of the award. Remind learners that the books should be written for children eight to eleven years old and should explain what each laureate did. Learners should also explain the significance of each laureate’s contributions. Encourage learners to include illustrations and photographs that enhance the book’s content. They should also create a works cited page that lists the sources they use in their research and a colourful cover that includes the book’s title. 7. After learners complete their children’s books, discuss the significance and importance of the Nobel Prize in our society today. You may want to use these questions to launch the discussion: a. What is the significance of the Nobel Prize in our society? b. Is it still as important today as when Alfred Nobel originally developed the idea of awarding these prizes? c. Why does the global community need awards such as the Nobel Prize? Integrating ICT Skills into Teaching and Learning 11-7