Unclaimed Goods Procedure November 2009 This Project has been assisted by the Local Government Research and Development Scheme Unclaimed Goods Procedure November 2009 0 1 Purpose and Scope Impounded vehicles can contain items which must be treated according to the Unclaimed Goods Act. This procedure commences when goods have been removed from a vehicle in Council’s possession and covers the steps necessary to return or dispose of them. It follows on from Removing a Vehicle Procedure or Emergency Vehicle Removal Procedure Its purpose is to ensure the consistent and accurate application of relevant legislation and Council Policy. 1.1 Responsibility This procedure applies to persons responsible for the sale or disposal of unclaimed goods. Officers are required to act reasonably and transparently, demonstrate good customer service, undertake their responsibilities in a proficient manner and use their judgement where necessary to ensure an outcome in line with legal requirements and Council’s Enforcement Policy. 1.2 Legislation & Policy Unclaimed Goods Act 1987 Unclaimed Goods Regulations 1998 1.3 Definitions Bailee means a person in possession of goods belonging to another, in this Procedure referred to as ‘Council’. Bailor means the owner of the goods in the possession of a bailee. Unclaimed goods has the same meaning as section 5 of the Unclaimed Goods Act 1987. 1.4 General Notes For the purposes of this SOP, goods found in a vehicle which has been removed under the authority of section 237 of the Local Government Act (or section 40N of the Road Traffic Act) are ‘unclaimed goods’ once they meet the definition set out below. Section 5 definition of Unclaimed Goods Goods become unclaimed if, and only if, the bailee (in this case, Council) has requested the bailor (owner of the goods) to collect the goods and: the bailor has refused; or 42 days have elapsed from the date of the request and the owner has not collected the goods. Calculation of Time: The elapse of 42 days from the date at which request is made is key to determining the day on which the goods become ‘unclaimed goods’. The days should be counted from the day after the request is made to the bailor. If the request has been sent by post, allow extra days for the letter to be received in the ordinary course of the post. Unclaimed Goods Procedure November 2009 1 Unclaimed goods must be kept for at least 3 calendar months from the expiry of the 42 day period. The calculation of the 3 month period begins on the day after the expiry day. The statutory time frames mean that the goods will be in the possession of the Council for 42 days, plus 3 calendar months, before they can be sold or disposed of as ‘unclaimed goods’. In any case goods should not be disposed of before the disposal of the associated vehicle has been finalised. 2 Relevant Documentation Best Practice Procedures for Appointing Authorised Persons 3 Record Management All documents, notes, photographs and correspondence must be retained and stored in accordance with Council’s Records Management protocols as required by Section 125 of the Local Government Act. 4 Procedure 4.1 Request to collect the Goods 4.1.1 Vehicle owner identified As soon as practicable, preferably at the same time as serving the Notice to Registered Vehicle Owner re Impounded Vehicle (see Removal of Vehicle Procedure, 4.6 Impounding a vehicle with identification) advise the last known owner of the vehicle about any goods removed from the vehicle when impounded and request collection. This must be done by sending Notice of request for collection of goods [as per Schedule 1 of the Regulations](Attachment A) by post to the last known address of the bailor. 4.1.2 Identity or whereabouts of bailor is unknown Where it is not possible to post the notice to the vehicle owner, arrange for a notice in the prescribed form [as per Schedule 1 of the Regulations] to be placed in The Advertiser. 4.1.3 Request for collection The request must include: The address at which the goods are available for collection A brief description of the goods The times at which, or the hours between which, the goods will be available for collection. (Note: The request will only be valid if it allows the bailor a reasonable opportunity to collect the goods – that is, a proper amount of time). The bailor has 42 days to collect the goods from the date of the request. Unclaimed Goods Procedure November 2009 2 4.2 Sale of Unclaimed Goods If the goods are not collected after the 42 day period has elapsed, they become unclaimed goods and may be sold by the bailee (Council) – but only after another 3 calendar months have elapsed and only in accordance with the procedure set out below. Obtain permission from your Manager before disposing of any goods under this Procedure. 4.2.1 Determine the value The manner of sale or disposal of unclaimed goods is determined by their value. Use Council’s preferred expert to ensure that goods are assigned a defendable, reasonable value. The Unclaimed Goods Act has 3 scales of value: Scale 1 - a value of $200 or less Scale 2 - a value of more than $200 but less than $1,000 Scale 3 - a value of $1,000 or more. The UG Act sets out the general rule that unclaimed goods should not be sold without an authorisation from the Magistrates Court (if the goods are worth less than $80,000). However, there is leeway in the Act for goods that fall within Scales 1 & 2. 4.2.2 Sale of Scale 1 Goods If the value of the goods falls within Scale 1 ($200 or less) then goods may be sold or disposed of without Court authorisation. Arrange for advertising or transfer to a second hand dealer, in accordance with Council policy. 4.2.3 Sale of Scale 2 Goods If the value of the goods falls within Scale 2 (more than $200-less than $1,000), then the goods may be sold without Court authorisation, but: the goods must be sold by public auction. Liaise with the Auction House to determine a place and time for the auction which must be at least 1 calendar month after advice to the Police Commissioner and the bailor. Complete a Notice of proposed sale of goods [as per Schedule 2 of the Regulations] (Attachment B) and fax a copy to the Police Commissioner. Where the address of the bailor is known post to the Notice to the last known address of the bailor. Where the identity or whereabouts of the bailor is unknown, arrange for notice in the prescribed form Notice of proposed sale of goods [as per Schedule 2 of the Regulations] (Attachment B) to be published in The Advertiser. Unclaimed Goods Procedure November 2009 3 4.2.4 Sale of Scale 3 Goods Goods that fall within Scale 3 must not be sold without the authorisation of the Court. Obtain permission from your Manager to make an application. Where an application is made to the Court by the bailee (Council), notice of the application must also be given to: the Police Commissioner; and if the Court thinks appropriate, to the bailor or any other person the Court thinks might have an interest in the goods. Where the Court grants an authorisation for sale of the goods, it can also give directions as it sees fit in relation to the sale or disposal of the goods. 4.2.5 Disposal other than by sale If the value of the goods would be insufficient to defray costs of sale, goods can be disposed of by other means. 4.3 Claims made by the Bailor after sale process has begun On occasion the bailor may come forward to claim goods after all the time periods have elapsed and the bailee (Council) has begun proceedings for the sale of the goods. The bailee (Council) must not proceed with the sale and must return the goods to the bailor. However, the bailee (Council) can require the bailor to pay: the reasonable costs incurred by the bailee (Council) in proceeding under the Act; the reasonable costs incurred by the bailee (Council) in storing and maintaining the goods after the date that the bailor should have collected them. Prepare a written account for the costs and provide to the bailor. If the bailor has not paid the account after 42 days from the date on which the account was rendered, then the bailee (Council) may proceed with the sale or disposal. However, the bailor may apply to the Court for a review of the account and, if this happens, the goods must not be sold until the review is completed. 4.4 Proceeds of a Sale The proceeds of the sale of goods must be dealt with in accordance with the Unclaimed Goods Act. The bailee (Council) may retain from the proceeds: the reasonable costs of the sale and of proceeding under the Act the reasonable costs of storing and maintaining the goods prior to sale Any remaining proceeds must be paid to the Treasurer. 5 Monitoring and Review of Procedure This procedure was endorsed by ______________________________to take effect on __________________________ Thereafter it will be reviewed annually. The next date of review is__________ Unclaimed Goods Procedure November 2009 4 6 Attachments Attachment A Attachment B Notice of request for collection of goods Notice of proposed sale of goods Best Practice Notes Councils will need to have means of assessing the value of unclaimed goods. Councils will need a policy on how to store and maintain goods. Unclaimed Goods Procedure November 2009 5