Notes Chapter 10 Lesson 1 The Basics of a Cell
Cell- basic unit of structure and function in all organisms
Organism
Organization
Cell
Single Celled Organism- Living things that are made up of only ONE
Cell
Multi-celled Organism- Describes organisms that are composed of
different kinds of specialized cells
Cell
Organism
Tissue
Organs
Red Blood Cells
Blood
System (transport system)
Organ Systems
Heart
Human
Circulatory
Cell
Single Celled Organism—
Atoms
Organelles
Cell
Multi- celled Organism—
Cell
Organism
Tissue
Organs
Organ Systems
Organelles - Cell parts devoted to specific functions – Organs of a cell
Difference of a Plant and Animal Cells
Plant cells have two more parts than the animal cells have---Cell wall
and Chlorophyll
Organelles
Nucleus - Brain of the cell
- DNA
Genetic Material
- RNA
Nuclear Membrane - Outer cover of the nucleus
- Protects and allows material to enter and exit the
Nucleus
Cellular Membrane - Outer cover of an animal cell
- Inside of the cell wall on a plant cell
- Allows material to enter and exit a cell
- Protects
- Shapes
Vacuoles - Storage
- Food, water, minerals, and waste
Ribosomes - Factories
- Manufacture proteins
- Some float
- Some are attached to ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum)
Endoplasmic Reticulum - Connects nuclear membrane with cell parts
- Moves material
- Highway
- Long- winding membrane
Golgi Body - Packing plant
- Packages proteins made by the ribosomes and then ship
Them out to where they are needed
Mitochondria - Power house
- Produces energy