DO YOU READ THE BIBLE LITERALLY OR CONTEXTUALLY? Literal Approach Literal means “every word” Reading the Bible word for word Every sentence is taken to mean exactly what it says. Contextual Approach The words are put in context. We consider the culture, time, and place. This approach tries to determine what the authors were saying to the people of their own time. Sometimes we have to “interpret” the passage to understand what the author was saying. Interpret the following sentences: It’s raining cats and dogs. Break a leg. I caught a fish that was three feet long. The early bird catches the worm. Kill two birds with one stone A stitch in time saves nine. Give me a break. Knock it off. Take a hike.