McGILL UNIVERSITY Toronto AIDS Conference Background Materials FRONT LINE McGILL AIDS RESEARCH Here are some of the McGill University researchers working to fight AIDS worldwide: Project Title: Addressing the AIDS Orphan Crisis in Sub-Saharan Africa South Africa McGill Researcher: Dr. Jody Heymann Attending Toronto Conference: YES Cell No.: Dr. Jody Heymann, MD, PhD, founding director of the Institute for Health and Social Policy at McGill and founder of the Project on Global Working Families at Harvard University, researches the social determinants of health and the policies that affect them, focusing on labour, trade, children and HIV/AIDS. She is jointly appointed in the departments of Political Science, and Epidemiology and Biostatistics. Heymann is spearheading a project that will address the fundamentals of the massive humanitarian crisis of AIDS in Africa: an estimated 11 million children in sub-Saharan Africa had lost one or both of their parents due to AIDS by 2003, and 18 million will have been orphaned by 2010. AIDS orphans disproportionately suffer from sickness and malnutrition, have less education and are more likely to be poor, making them one of the most vulnerable populations in sub-Saharan Africa today. Heymann’s objective is to determine the impact of various private and public programs on children’s health, development, and education. Project Title: Learning Together: Participatory methodologies with youth, teachers and community health care workers in addressing HIV and AIDS in rural South Africa McGill Researcher: Dr. Claudia Mitchell Attending Toronto Conference: YES Cell No.: Professor Claudia Mitchell, James McGill Professor in the Faculty of Education, McGill University and Honorary Professor in the Faculty of Education, University of KwaZulu-Natal is conducting research in rural communities of South Africa, focusing on ways on engaging young people, teachers and community health care workers in identifying and addressing key issues in relation to HIV and AIDS prevention, education and care. Co-founder of the Centre for Visual Methodologies for Social Change, UKZN and the International Visual Methodologies Project, the work of Dr. Mitchell and her team focuses on community development in addressing HIV and AIDS. Related projects include work with the Culture and HIV and AIDS division of UNESCO, focusing in particular on youth, media and HIV and AIDS. With Dr. Michael Hoechsmann and Dr. Bronwen Low of the Faculty of Education, Dr. Mitchell is currently developing a global web-tool on arts based participatory methodologies (drama, photography, video, graffiti, hip-hop, new media) for working with youth in addressing HIV and AIDS. Project Title: Scientific challenges for the development of the HIV vaccine McGill Researcher: Dr. Rafick-Pierre Sékaly Attending Toronto Conference: YES Cell No.: 514 803-6365 The only Canadian researcher to receive money from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation’s unprecedented $287 million donation to HIV vaccine reserach, Dr. Rafick-Pierre Sékaly will give the presentation “Scientific challenges for the development of the HIV vaccine” 2:15 p.m. Aug. 15 at the conference center’s room 2. An Adjunct Professor of Microbiology and Immunology at McGill University, as well as a Microbiology and Immunology Professor at the University of Montreal and the Chair of the AIDS Vaccine 2005 International Conference, Dr. Sékaly will work with two of 16 research teams: one headed by Swiss scientists, through which he will receive $1 million; the other headed by the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Md., through which he will receive $1.2 million. Project Title: Improving access and quality of HIV care in remote settings: Embedding new methodologies and knowledge transfer McGill Researcher: Dr. Christos Tsoukas Attending Toronto Conference: YES Contact: 514-884-1587 Dr. Christos Tsoukas is implementing a telehealth approach to HIV treatment through a study in Montreal and Benghazi, Libya. Dr. Tsoukas, of the McGill AIDS Centre and McGill Centre for the Study of Host Resistance, seeks to bring about improved health care by integrating elements of human communication, information transfer and evolving technologies. He also hopes to train Libyans so the Benghazi HIV Center will be able to continue providing high-quality care after his project ends. Project Title: Artificial Intelligence for choosing HIV/AIDS treatments McGill Researcher: Dr. Christos Tsoukas Attending Toronto Conference: YES Contact: 514-884-1587 Dr. Christos Tsoukas is examining how artificial intelligence might be able to determine the best course of treatment for HIV patients. He is leading a four-year project with funding from Canadian Institutes of Health Research that tests artificial intelligence in treatment options in the Congo, Greece and India. Project Titles: Zimbabwe Vitamin A for Mothers and Babies project (ZVITAMBO) and HIV Care and prevention programs for mothers and children in Zimbabwe McGill Researcher: Dr. Brian Ward Work No.: 514-934-1934, ext. 42810 Dr. Brian Ward tracked 14,000-plus mothers and babies in Zimbabwe for up to two years to determine the impact of administering single oral doses of vitamin A immediately after birth. Dr. Ward is also leading a community program that incorporates mother to child HIV transmission prevention and care into established maternal and child health programs at selected mission hospitals in Zimbabwe. With help from the Canadian International Development Agency, Dr. Ward’s group is helping 14 hospitals prevent mother to child infection. Project Title: HIV/AIDS prevention among youth in Bangladesh McGill Researchers: Dr. Charles Larson, MD, Frances Aboud, PhD Attending Toronto Conference: Contact: 514-398-6099 or 931-8445 How ready and able are local leaders such as imams, teachers and businessmen to advocate and initiate HIV-prevention measures in their communities? That’s the question being answered by Dr. Charles P. Larson, an expert in pediatrics and epidemiology, and Frances Aboud, PhD, an expert in HIV/AIDS in developing countries and health psychology pioneer. They are developing the social infrastructure of prevention by monitoring and evaluating interventions being implemented by NGO’s in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Funded by the Global Fund for AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM) from 2005 to 2009, their project aims to prevent HIV/AIDS in young Bangladeshis. In a first-of-its-kind undertaking, they are taking national surveys of the HIV/AIDS knowledge and high-risk practices of Bangladeshis aged 15 to 24. They are evaluating educational strategies and developing messages targeting this age group, as well as assessing health providers’ counseling skills and testing strategies promoting safe sex among young clients of sex workers. They are also working with Bhutan’s Ministry of Health to design and carry out similar work. Contact: Lisa Van Dusen McGill University C: 514-884-1587 BBerry: lisa.vandusen@mcgill.ca