From picturesque Peruvian coast lands, through impressive mountain landscapes, alongside romantic lakes, to breathtaking Inca sites of Peru! Enjoy a 14-day adventurous round trip through a country of unique cultural and natural highlights: Peru! Explore the Incan Empire Peru Highlights: On this round trip, you discover the fascinating cities of Peru, experience Islas Ballestas, rich in species, and the overwhelming Oasis Huacachina, get caught by the mystical Nazca Lines and majestic Colca Canyon, walk along deep blue Lake Titicaca and finally enjoy the unforgettable view of the world-famous ruins of Machu Picchu. Your 14-day tour leads you to the most important cultural and natural highlights of Peru! You visit the lively capital city of Lima and enjoy seals, sea lions and rare species of birds on Islas Ballestas near Pisco before you head on to the impressing sand dunes of Oasis Huacachina. You travel on south and puzzle about the mystery of the Nazca Lines; you stroll through the Peruvian “White City” of Arequipa. From there, you ride to the abysses of the Colca Canyon and may spot the impressive condors and their majestic flight through the airs. City tour through the lively Peruvian capital of Lima including a visit to the lovely neighborhood “Miraflores” Pisco, a thrilling boat tour to marvelous Islas Ballestas, rich in species – where cute fur seals, sea lions, cormorants and boobies await us and the impressing sand dunes of Huacachina including a sandboarding tour (optional) Dive into the mysterious world of the Geoglyphs of Nazca City tour through what most likely is Peru’s most beautiful city, Arequipa, and the women’s monastery of Santa Catalina Excursion to the mighty Colca Canyon including the Condor viewpoint (Cruz del Condor) and visit of the hot springs of Calera (optional) Romantic boat tour on Lake Titicaca to the Floating Islands of the Uros Indians, including spending a night with an friendly Indian family. City tour through Cuzco – the former capital city of the Incas, including the solar temple of Koricancha, also Ruins of Kenko, Tambomachay and Sacsayhuaman Excursion to the enchantingly beautiful Urubamba Valley with visits to the colorful market of Pisaq and the fascinating Ruins of Ollantaytambo Exciting ride on the Andean train through the splendorous Urubamba Valley to Aguas Calientes and from there by bus on to the mysterious Ruins of Machu Picchu Services Included: Fixed English-speaking tour guides All flights, transfers, walks, rides, tours as stated in tour description Accommodation in ***hotels, typical for the country, and a simple Indian family on the island of Amantani (Lake Titicaca) Meals as stated in tour description National Flight Cuzco – Lima Your next destination is legendary Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake on earth. You follow the traces of the Incas in the Sacred Valley to Machu Picchu and learn impressive details about the history, tradition and way of living of the last indigenous empire prior to the arrival of the Spaniards. Not Included: Do you have more time to discover South America? Then you should extend your stay: How about a jungle experience or an exploration of the Galápagos Islands? Just let us know and we will add the finishing touch to your perfect holiday. Entrance fees Tips, personal expenses Drinks, and meals not stated domestic/international airport and exit taxes, national park fees Optional: sandboarding & buggy tour in Huacachina (approx. 35 US$ pp) Optional: flight over Nazca Lines (approx. 120 US$ pp) Optional: Trek to Calera (approx. 10 US$ pp) International flights Please Note: Fixed Departures 2012: Sunday, April 1st – Saturday, April 14th Sunday, May 13th – Saturday, May 26th Sunday, June 26th – Saturday, July 7th Sunday, July 15th – Saturday, July 28th Sunday, August 5th – Saturday, August 18th Sunday, September 2nd – Saturday, September 15th Sunday, September 30th – Saturday, October 13th Sunday, November 4th – Saturday, November 17th Sunday, December 2nd – Saturday, December 15th Participants must have a valid international health insurance. We reserve the right to change the tour program due to force majeure, weather or organizational reasons. Extra services: Half double room without any surcharge Number of participants: 2 – 8 Pax Net Prices: 1.950 US$ per person in DBL / 2 – 8 pax 230 US$ single room surcharge Itinerary Day 1 – Arrival in Peru / Lima Welcome to Peru! You arrive in Lima and are welcomed by your English-speaking guide who will take you to your 3*** hotel. Here you can spend the rest of your day quietly and relax from the long journey. Lima is the capital of Peru and the biggest city of the country. Every neighborhood has its own history and attractions. Only a couple years after its foundation Lima has become the most important metropolitan city of the Spanish colonies in America. This city can be recognized by the visitors as one of the richest cities of the world because of its many buildings from the colonial time – city palasts, churches, universities, elegant villas etc. This city offers an interesting blend of modern spirit and tradition. (-/-/-) Day 2 – Lima & Ride to Pisco After breakfast, you start your exciting tour through Peru! First you undertake a half-day city tour through the colonial and modern neighborhoods of Lima in order to get a first impression of the giant city. In the old town you can marvel at the beautiful colonial architecture around Plaza Mayor. The imposing cathedral and the church of San Francisco, the city hall and the palace of the archbishop at the Plaza Mayor are especially worth seeing. Your city tour also leads you through the lovely neighborhood of Miraflores which attracts you by its several restaurants, shops, parks and gardens. In the afternoon, you will be taken to the bus terminal and in a public bus head toward your next destination, Paracas. This little town is located at the wonderful coast of the Pacific Ocean and you will spend the night here in a 3*** hotel. (B/-/-) Day 3: Islas Ballestas, Oasis Huacachina and Ride to Nazca In the morning, you take a two-hour ride with an international group in a small boat to the group of islands called Islas Ballestas. Cute fur seals, dozing sea lions, cormorants, boobies and pelicans await us there! After surrounding the island you ride back to the mainland. Then you continue your journey to the sand dunes of Huacachina. You will be impressed by this beautiful landscape. Optionally, you can go on an adventurous ride through the dunes during a sandbuggy & sandboarding tour (approx. 35 USD). Afterwards you will be taken to the bus terminal to continue your trio to Nazca by public bus. Here you will spend the following night. (B/-/-) Day 4: Nazca and Arequipa Today, in the morning you have the opportunity to book a flight of your own to discover the mysterious world of the Geoglyphs of Nazca, whose origin still today is a puzzling mystery (approx. 80 USD, flight depending on weather). Over an immense extension, there are images of up to 100 m in length, which due to their huge size cannot be seen from the ground. Later on, your tour program foresees an excursion to Chauchila. This is the impressive Inca cemetery with countless mummy graves belonging to the Nazca culture. Afterwards we go on a long ride on the Pan-American Highway to Arequipa – past green oasis and along the deep blue Pacific Ocean. It is a marvelous city (900,000 inhabitants) awaiting us, which stands out for its nice pleasant climate, surrounded by imposing volcanoes (Mt. Misti 5,825 m, Mt. Chachani 6,075 m and Mt. Pichupichu 5,664 m). Indeed, this city built of white volcanic stone invites to stay for a while. There are marvelous monasteries here (especially the Santa Catalina monastery), churches and buildings from colonial times – it was not for nothing that Arequipa was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. (B/-/-) Day 5: Arequipa – the White City After a delicious breakfast, you go for a walk through the colonial heart of this city embedded among icy colossuses, visiting the cathedral, the market of San Camillo and the Santa Catalina monastery. Next is a visit to the monastery of Santa Catalina. Built in the second half of the 16th century, it is among the most impressive experiences to be had in the region of Arequipa. The monastery, which can be publicly visited only since 1970, is actually a city of its own in miniature, where formerly up to 400 nuns lived. During the period of the Viceroys, the architectonically imposing monastery operated almost independently from the outer world. After this interesting city walk, the afternoon is free time so that you have sufficient time to further explore the city on your own. As the day before, you spend the night in Arequipa. (B/-/-) Day 6: Transfer to Chivay Right in the morning, you go for a private ride across the Altiplano to Chivay. After checking in at the hotel and unloading your luggage, you go for a little walk to Calera, in order to adapt to the altitude, where you will have an opportunity to take a relaxing bath in the hot thermal springs (optional). (B/-/-) Day 7: Colca Canyon & Puno Early in the morning, you head for Cruz del Condor, a viewpoint at the edge of the spectacular Colca Canyon, from where, good thermals provided, you may spot a dozen or so condors rising from the depths of the canyon. On your return in Chivay, you ride to Puno, located at the shore of legendary Lake Titicaca. With a size of approx. 8,300 km², it is the largest lake in South America. It is situated at an altitude of approx. 3,820 m above sea level, a fact that makes it the highest navigable lake in the world. (B/-/-) Day 8: Lake Titicaca: Excursion to the Uros Islands and Isla Amantaní After breakfast, you enjoy a romantic boat ride across the deep blue lake, to the floating Uros Islands, made of a local grass type. The islands are unique since their bottom is made completely out of slowly rotting Totara reed. This is why new reed layers are constantly put on top of the old ones. Also houses, boats, view towers, the school: pretty much everything is made of reed here. Later you continue to the marvelous island of Amantaní, where you will spend the night with a warm and friendly Indian family (very simple accommodation; scarce sanitary facilities, but an incredible, unique experience!). (B/L/D) Day 9: Lake Titicaca: Excursion to Taquile Island and Return to Puno In the morning, you say good-bye to your friendly hosts and head across the gigantic lake to Isla Taquile by boat. Here a little walk awaits you in a picturesque landscape. You wave the island good-bye and head back for Puno. (B/L/-) Day 10: From Puno to Cuzco Today you will go for a long ride by public bus across the Altiplano to the former Capital City of the Inca Empire Cuzco. On your way there will be several stops in order to visit Pucara, La Raya Pass (4,350 m a. s. l.), the Ruins of Raqchi and the church of Andahuaylillas, also called the Sixtine Chapel of Peru. (B/L/-) Day 11: Cuzco – City Tour After breakfast, you go for a city tour through the ancient Incan capital. Apart from the cathedral and the impressive Solar Temple of Koricancha, you will also visit the Ruins of Kenko, Tambomachay and Sacsayhuaman. After prostrating and conquering the Inca Empire in 1533, the local population was humiliated by the Spaniards. All Inca buildings, especially the sanctuaries, were demolished and replaced by colonial buildings, especially churches. By bringing in ever more pomp and gaudiness, they tried to convince the Indians that the Spaniards’ religion was mightier than that of the locals. The afternoon is free time to explore the city and its fascinating surroundings on your own. (B/-/-) Day 12: Rio Urubamba Valley Today you are in for a full-day excursion to the magnificent Urubamba Valley, the Holy Valley of the Incas. Your first stop is at Pisac, where you participate in the gaudy buzz of the colorful Indigenous market. Richly colored ponchos, hammocks, joyful marketers and delicious flavors enchant us! In the afternoon you continue along the Urubamba River to Ollantaytambo. There, after a steep ascent over farming terraces, you reach the archaeological Inca site. After your excursion you will go to the train station to catch your train to Aguas Calientes. Here you will stay at a 3*** hotel. (B//-) Day 13: Machu Picchu Early in the morning you go by bus to the mysterious Ruins of Machu Picchu (2,300 m), the world famous city in the clouds. On this steep and windy path up there you will be impressed by the beautiful views. As soon as you arrive in Machu Picchu, your local cultural guide takes you to the archaeological zone of this unique Inca city. Here you are shown the most important sectors of Machu Picchu. The attraction that emanates from this place, is also due to the exceptional location, high between the peaks of the Andes. For more than four centuries the city has been forgotten until the American Hiram Bingham rediscovered it while searching for the last city of the Incas, Vilcabamba, in 1911. Machu Picchu The ruins are situated approximately 112 km north west of Cuzco, at an altitude of 2,450 m between two mountain peaks, that of Mt. Huayna Picchu ("Young Summit") and Mt. Machu Picchu ("Old Summit"). On three sides, the mountain faces steeply decline on 600 m toward Rio Urubamba, which surrounds the rock in a ushaped slope. No one knows the Incan name of this old town. Especially in Machu Picchu the fate of the Inca architects to adapt their settlements to the topographical conditions can be seen. There are approximately 200 buildings, which are arranged on large, parallel terraces around a large central square. One district of the city was probably the residential area whereas the others were used for religious and ceremonial purposes. In the ceremonial district in the west, "El Torreón" is located. This is a massive round tower, which probably served as an observatory. Furthermore one finds the main temple, the temple of three windows, the sun temple and the famous Intihuatana. The residential areas are narrow and long. Thereby the space on the terraces is used optimally. There are streets, stairs, small squares and a remarkable water supply system. Here you can also find the typical Inca architecture: trapezoidal windows, niches and pegs in the walls. You dedicate the entire day to this fascinating place, exploring the ruins extensively. After an impressive day, in the aft ernoon the train takes you back to Cuzco, where you will spend the last night of your tour. (B/-/-) Day 14 – Departure Alas, the time has come to say good-bye to this beautiful and diverse country. After breakfast you will be taken to the airport, where the plane for your departure to Lima already awaits you. (B/-/-) POSSIBLE EXTENSIONS: Jungle Experience or visit Galápagos Islands Sample Itinerary : Jungle Experience in the Ecoamazonian Lodge – 4 days Day 1: Monkey Island Today you will start your jungle adventure. At the airport in Cuzco you will catch your flight to Puerto Maldonado. Here your guide already awaits you and will bring you to the village. There you will get on your boat and begin the unforgettable journey through the Madre de Dios River. On the way, you could observe the alligators, turtles, herons and other animals. Once you arrive at the Amazon Lodge, you will enjoy an exquisite and typical welcome drink. Then you will settle in your comfortable bungalows before a nice lunch is served. Afterwards your specialized guide accompanies you during your visit to Monkey Island. Located at only five minutes from the lodge, in th e middle of the Madre de Dios river, the monkey island hosts different monkey species: starting from the noisy ones, the Maquisapas, the happy Achuñis, and the very impressive Frailes to the very little and funny “leoncitos” little lions. On your way to this island, you will pass beautiful landscapes with all different flora and fauna and you will enjoy an amazing sunset in the jungle. (B/L/D) Day 2 : “Cocha Perdida” (Lost Qocha) After breakfast you will start an adventure through the jungle accompanied by your local guide. You will hike into the “Cocha Perdida” (Lost Cocha) which constitutes an ecosystem that is considered as a refuge of a huge variety of animals like, nutrias, caimans, turtles sachavacas, multicolor feather birds, the majestic jaguar (Andean lion) and fish. This area is unique and belongs to the Eco-Amazon lodge, because it is still maintained intact, like the huge swamps and a diversity of “Aguajal” forests. Then you will arrive to the amazing Amazon observatory, built at the top of the biggest tree “SHIHUAHUACO”. From here you may observe the magical jungle, and at the same time have a pleasant ride in a canoe around the lake. Then you will return to the lodge to have a nice lunch. In the afternoon a canoe ride and a visit to a typical local family is on your program. (B/L/D) Day 3: Briolo and Gamitna Rivers After breakfast you will start another excursion across the magical jungle where you will sail though the Madre de Díos River until you get to the beginning of a hiking trek to the rivers Gamitna / Briolo. Then you will return by canoe and observe animals like turtles, caimans, butterflies and a great variety of insects. Once we arrive at the lodge a delicious dinner will be served before you spend your last night in the jungle. (B/L/D) Day 4: Flight from Puerto Maldonado to Lima / Departure from Lima Time to say goodbye to this unique jungle experience. After breakfast your guide takes you to the airport in Puerto Maldonado. Here you will catch your flight to Lima where your plane back to your home country already awaits you. (B/-/-)