Structural and electronic properties of GaN [0001] nanowires by using OpenMx H. L. Huang H. R. Fuh and G. Y. Guo* d95222003@ntu.edu.tw Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan Abstract Gallium nitride (GaN) is a promising material in the development of short-wavelength light emitting devices. We use density functional theory with the local density approximation as implemented in the O(N) pseudopotential LCAO OpenMX package to calculate the band structure and electronic properties of wurtzite GaN nanowires (GaN NWs) and hydrogen-passivated GaN nanowires. We consider non-passivated and hydrogen-passivated GaN NWs in the [0001] growth direction for both hexagonal and triangular cross sections with different diameters, and investigate the influence of strain effects.