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Countryside Evidence Document 1

Revised April 2014

Areas of Special Countryside in Chapel-en-le Frith Parish : Special Countryside, AMES Areas of Primary Sensitivity, Special Landscape Areas, Local Green Space, Special Country Lanes.

Special Countryside

In response to a question in the Chapel Vision Survey 270 people suggested specific green spaces that they regarded as particularly special and wanted to protect from development.

The areas they nominated were numerous and widely distributed across the Parish, some in the built up area and some in the countryside, mainly outside the Peak District National

Park.

A large sample (approx 50%) of the comments and areas mapped by the respondents have been combined, to show on a map the areas of countryside that local people want to protect, see Fig A1.1. The reasons they gave for wanting to protect these areas were mainly the quality of the views, walks and wildlife.

Fig A1.1 was derived by placing a transparent grid, consisting of 40 X 50 squares each representing an area of 1 hectare, over maps drawn by respondents in reply to the survey.

The areas drawn by each respondent were then transferred to a similar array of cells in a

Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. Simple Excel algorithms added the results to determine the total number of respondents nominating each square. In most cases the respondents indicated the areas they wanted to protect by written comments rather than a map. In those cases a map was drawn to represent their comments and the same procedure was then applied. This procedure was repeated for the 50% sample of responses and the results were doubled to represent the density of nominations per hectare for each square over the whole survey.

Taking these results together with the fact that 790 respondents to another question wanted to protect all places outside the built up area shows that a very large number of local people think that the areas shown in Fig A 1.1 should be protected from inappropriate development

Some of the 200 local people who attended two public consultation events held at Chapelen-le –Frith Town Hall and Dove Holes Community Centre had also indicated places they wanted to protect and enhance by putting stickers on a large map (Fig A1.2). Those results were in general agreement with the results from the Chapel Vision Survey but give a better indication of the areas that Dove Holes residents wanted to protect.

The results from the survey (Fig A1.1), the two public consultation events (Fig.A1.2) and direct consultation with local residents were combined to produce the area defined as

Special Countryside in Fig.A1.3

The Special Countryside area lies mainly within the area of the Parish that was designated as valley pasture in the Peak National Park Authority’s landscape character assessment (see

Fig.A1.6). This area has its own distinct character and abundant wildlife. It also tends to be flatter land that provides more accessible and easier walking than the steeper areas of the

Parish. It is highly visible from the nearby hills, making it an important part of the setting of the Peak District National Park that surrounds it.

Derbyshire County Council’s, Areas of Multiple Environmental Sensitivity (AMES) study examined the combined visual, ecological and historic aspects of the sensitivity to development of landscape areas throughout Derbyshire. Only a tiny fraction of the High

Peak District was identified as being of Primary Sensitivity and that area of Primary

Sensitivity lies mainly within Chapel-en-le-Frith Parish (see Fig A1.4).

Combining the Special Countryside area (Fig A1.3) with the area of Primary Sensitivity identified by the AMES study (Fig A1.4) and the Special Landscape Areas previously established by HPBC (Fig A1.5) shows that almost all of the countryside outside the built up areas of the Parish has been identified as special, most of it by independent expert opinion.

Identification of special local green spaces

A second approach was also employed in analysing the comments made by respondents to the Chapel Vision survey question that asked them in to identify special green spaces in or close to their town or village. The number of people suggesting the same place by name was counted, using a Microsoft Excel algorithm and also, separately, by two volunteers who read all of the comments. The results confirmed the peak densities recorded in Fig A1.1.

Volunteers with good local knowledge then studied the most frequently mentioned areas and identified spaces within those areas that they considered special and to be consistent with the criteria given in the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) for Local Green

Space designation 1 . The spaces the local volunteers identified are listed in Table A1.

Other green spaces within the built up area, including those owned or controlled by the

Parish Council were added to the list.

After preliminary consultation with an officer of High Peak Borough Council and review by the Chapel Vision Countryside Group and Chapel Vision Steering Committee, some of the places listed in Table A 1 were considered to be suitable for proposal for Local Green Space designation and they are listed Table 1 in the Draft Neighbourhood Plan 2 . Other spaces were considered more suitable for alternative designations and they are listed separately in the

Neighbourhood Plan (Table2).

1 National Planning Policy Framework, Department of Communities and Local Government, 2012, paragraph 77

2 Chapel-en-le-Frith Parish, Draft Neighbourhood Plan, July 2013

Special Country Lanes

In replies to the Chapel Vision survey some people indicated that they wanted to protect areas around particular country lanes. To accommodate their wishes some lanes in the

Parish are described here as Special Country Lanes 3 . Those particular Special Country Lanes

(Table A1) also have links to the network of footpaths in the Parish and potential to provide links to the Greenways network 4, 2 .

Other spaces that local people wish to protect

Evidence is available, including comments and in some cases photographs produced by local people in support of the green space proposals and nominations for Local Green Space designation that were eventually excluded from the Neighbourhood Plan. Information and reasons why those spaces were not included in the plan will be provided in Appendix AE1.

3 Definition of Special Country Lane : A lane in the countryside that is special to local people for its character, beauty, tranquillity, wildlife, views , walking , cycling or horse riding .

4 West Derbyshire and High Peak Greenways Strategy, Derbyshire Countryside Services, Derbyshire County

Council, October 2008

TABLE A1 Table of suggested green spaces for protection

Potential Local Green Spaces (LGS), Special Countryside, Special Country lanes

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Space

Memorial Park Chapel

Needham Recreation ground -

Chapel

Courses Allotments site- Chapel

The Leys allotments site-Chapel

Memorial Park Play Area

Football and cricket grounds

Chapel

Small grass area between Primary

School and Methodist Churchyard

Warmbrook area behind primary school

9 Tramps Park

10 Orchard , Bowden Lane, between footpath to Bowden Hall and Kelsa

Trucks

11 LT4 space between Miry Meadows and Church Lane

12 Church yards

(several in Parish)

13

14

15

Cricket Pitch, Dove Holes

Dove Holes allotment

Dove Holes Play area

Reason for protection

Recreation

Recreation

Recreation

Recreation

Recreation

Recreation

Used by Brownies and for community events

Walking

Interest (brook and weirs etc)

Historic

Wildlife

Character

Open green space

Character

Wildlife habitat

Recreation

Recreation

Recreation

Suggested method of protection

(HPBC policy ) 5

Protected District Park

(CF4)

Local Equipped Area of

Play

(CF4)

Allotment site

(CF4)

No recommendation

Local Equipped Area of

Play (LEAP)

(CF4)

Playing Fields

(CF4)

LGS

LGS included in Chapel Vision

Town End plan

LGS

LGS

LGS

Included in Chapel Vision

Town Centre plan

Open space (for quiet contemplation linked to the promotion of wildlife conservation and biodiversity

(CF4)

Playing Field

(CF4)

Allotment Site

(CF4)

Local Equipped Area of

Play

5 High Peak Local Plan Preferred Options, February 2013

16

17

19

20

21

Football field , Dove holes

The Bull Ring henge, Dove Holes

18 Land behind Dove holes community land

Target wall field –Long Lane-

Martinside

Land around Combs Reservoir

Field adjacent to Combs School

Recreation

Historic

Wildflowers

Character

Walking

Historic interest

Wildlife, Walking

Wildlife

Walking/recreation

Tranquility

Used for village fun day and summer events

Playing Field

(CF4)

National Monument

LGS

LGS

LGS

LGS

22 Field in centre of Combs village Key element of

Village character

Important for toad 23 Field to the east of Combs Road migration

24 Fields , north of Ridge Lane Combs Wildlife

25 Charley Lane

26 Spring Meadow

Rural landscape

Countryside buffer for Conservation

27

28

Whitehough side of Eccles Pike

Golf Course

LGS

Special Countryside

Special Countryside

Special Country Lane

Special Countryside

LGS area

Next to tramway

Walking and views Special Countryside

Recreation LGS

29

30

Fields between Homestead Way and Ashbourne Lane

Fields between High School, railway, Bank Hall Drive, and Marsh

Hall Farm

31 Land approaching Chapel South

Station, between railways and

Bank Hall Drive

Landscape

Wildlife buffer walking and sledging

Iconic fields view from Church Brow

Wildlife

Wildlife, views, tranquillity

LGS

Special Countryside

LGS

32 Fields to south of Chapel South

33

34 railway and adjacent to footpath to

Combs

Fields adjacent to Long Lane

High School Fields

Countryside setting for popular local walk

Approach to

Chapel by rail

Wildlife habitat

To protect views from popular footpaths

Character

Visual impact

Wildlife habitat

Recreation

Views

Special Countryside

Special Countryside

LGS

LGS

Playing Field

(CF4)

35 Crossings Road area

36 E

37 Bowden Hall –the Wash-

Chapel Milton-A6 bypass

(including Bowden Wood and

Bowden Lane)

38 Bowden Lane to Bowden Head

39 Bluebell Wood (Bowden to The

Wash)

40 (a)South of Manchester Road

(b) North of Manchester Road

41 Ridge Lane (Combs)-Cow Low Lane

(Dove Holes)

42 Bank Hall Drive

Character

Character,

Views,Walks

Walking, views, wildlife

Character

Beauty, Walking

Wildflowers

Visual approach to

Chapel

Views

43 Long Lane from Combs Village to

Ladder Hill (inc. green lane section)

44 Peak Forest Tramway

Views

Walking

Views,

Walking

DWT wildlife site

Recreation and historic value

45 Bowden Lane, between the Lodge nursing home and A624

46 Fields around Black Brook, alongside tramway, Between

Longsons and Kelsa Trucks

47 Field behind Mortons Yard,

Tunstead Milton, between Randall

Carr Brook and canal feeder

48 Primary school field Recreation

Special Countryside

Special Countryside

Special Countryside

Special Country Lane

Mature Woodland

(EQ8)

LGS

Special Country Lane

Special Country Lane

Special Country Lane

Wildlife, character, history

Tranquil, wildlife, setting for tramway

Tranquil, wildlife, footpath

Chapel Vision Policy

(Green Infrastructure

EQ7)

LGS

LGS

LGS

49 Burnside Avenue public green space

Playing Field

(CF4)

LGS

50

51

52

Lesser Lane Combs to Whitehall

Eccles Road to Eccles Pike

Crossings Road to Charley Lane

Community recreation play, picnics wildlife

Walking

Views

Walking

Views

Walking

Character

Special Country Lane

Special Country Lane

Special Country Lane

LGS 53 Small Green Space

South Head Drive

54 Long Lane Entrance to Bank Hall

Drive

Trees

Character

Walk

LGS

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