Teaching Points - Reading Click, Clack Moo Cows That Type Cause and Effect – Readers identify the cause and effect in texts by asking themselves these questions: “What happened?” (effect) and”Why did it happen?” (cause) Visualize – Readers visualize by forming pictures in their mind as they read. Text Features – Readers know exactly when things happen by reading a calendar. Cause and Effect / Making Connections – Readers make connections between texts by comparing the causes and effects of events in the stories. Cause and Effect – Maintain Skill Teaching Points - Reading Splish! Splash! Animal Baths Compare and Contrast - Readers compare and contrast by telling how things are alike (compare) and telling how things are different (contrast). Setting and Characters - Readers recognize characteristics of a play by seeing a list of characters and an explanation of the setting at the beginning of the play. Compare and Contrast – Readers make connections between texts by comparing and contrasting how things are alike and different. Main Idea and Details: Use Illustrations/Photos - Maintain Skill Teaching Points - Reading Goose’s Story Cause and Effect – Readers identify the cause and effect in the story by asking themselves questions such as: “What happened?” (effect) and “Why did it happen?” (cause) Text Feature: Maps - Readers learn about specific places by reading a map in nonfiction texts. Cause and Effect / Making Connections – Readers make connections between two selections by comparing the causes and effects. Plot Development: Make Inferences – Maintain Skill Teaching Points - Reading A Way to Help Planet Earth Main Idea and Details – Readers identify the main idea and details in a selection by recognizing the main idea is the most important idea and that details tell more about the main idea. Text Features: Changes in Print: Sidebar, Bold Type, Italic Type – Readers use text features to get information by noticing sidebars, bold type, or italics. Test Strategy: Right There – Readers use the “Right There” test strategy by finding key words in the question and skimming the text to find the answer. Main Idea and Details - Readers make connections between the main ideas,, details, and topics by comparing two articles and the topic they are about. Retell Events In Order – Maintain Skill Teaching Points - Reading Super Storms Cause and Effect: Make Predictions – Readers make a prediction by using clues in the text, the pictures, and what they already know to decide what will happen next in the story or article. Monitor Comprehension: Reread Readers monitor comprehension by stopping to make sure they understand what they are reading and rereading when parts of the text become confusing. Literary Elements: Repetition and Word Choice - Readers enjoy poetry by noticing the repetition of words or phrases, and by noticing the word choice that creates the mood of the poem. Cause and Effect: Make Predictions / Connections – Readers make connections between selections by comparing the predictions they made in two different selections. Cause and Effect - Maintain Skill Teaching Points - Reading Nutik, the Wolf Pup Plot Development: Make Inferences – Readers make inferences by using clues in the story, pictures, and what they already know to figure out what the author didn’t tell them. Adjust Reading Rate – Readers adjust reading rate by reading more slowly to really understand what they are reading. Text Feature: Heads (Headings) – Readers figure out the topic of a section in an encyclopedia article by reading the head (heading). Plot Development: Make Inferences/Connections Readers make connections between texts by comparing the inferences they made while reading the different selections. Plot Development: Make Predictions Maintain Skill Teaching Points - Reading Dig, Wait, Listen: A Desert Toad’s Tale Author’s Purpose – Readers identify author’s purpose by deciding if the author is telling a story (entertain), teaching you something (inform), or trying to get you to think a certain way (persuade). Summarize - Readers summarize by retelling the most important parts in their own words. Text Feature: Charts – Readers get information from charts by reading facts that have been organized into rows and columns. Author’s Purpose / Make Connections – Readers make connections between texts by identifying the author’s purposes for writing them. Compare and Contrast – Maintain Skill Teaching Points - Reading Pushing Up the Sky Problem and Solution – Readers identify the problem and solution in a story by figuring out what the characters want to change, fix, or figure out, and by finding the way this problem is solved at the end of the story. Text Feature: Interview – Readers know how to read an interview (a series of questions asked by one person and answered by another) by looking for the Q in front of the question and the A before the answer. Problem and Solution / Make Connections – Readers make connections between stories by comparing the problems and solutions. Visualize – Readers visualize by forming pictures in their mind as they read. Main Idea and Details – Maintain Skill Teaching Points - Reading Columbus Explorers New Lands Main Idea and Details – Readers identify main idea and details by finding the most important idea in a selection (main idea) and looking for sentences that tell more about the main idea (details). Summarize – Readers summarize by retelling the most important parts in their own words. Study Skill: Using the Internet – Readers use the internet to do research by using a URL, search engine, and home pages. Test Strategy: Think and Search – Readers use the “Think and Search” test strategy by thinking about what the question is asking and then searching the selection for parts that answer it. Main Idea and Details – Making Connections – Readers make connections between the main ideas and details in selections by comparing the two articles and the topic they are about. Cause and Effect – Maintain Skill Teaching Points - Reading The Ugly Vegetables Retell Events in Order – Readers retell events in order by telling about the important parts of the story in the correct time order and sometimes using clue words: first, next, soon, then, and last. Text Feature: Written Directions – Readers follow written directions by reading the numbered steps that tell you how to make or do something. Retell Events in Order / Make Connections – Readers make connections between selections by comparing the sequence of events in different selections. Problem and Solution – Maintain Skill Teaching Points - Reading The Moon Compare and Contrast – Readers compare and contrast by telling how things are alike (compare) and telling how things are different (contrast). Literary Elements: Personification and Imagery - Readers enjoy poetry by recognizing when the author uses personification (a way of speaking about a thing as if it were a person) and imagery (words that make a picture in the reader’s mind). Compare and Contrast / Make Connections – Readers make connections between texts by comparing and contrasting information from two different selections. Summarize – Readers summarize by retelling the most important parts in their own words. Author’s Purpose – Maintain Skill Teaching Points - Reading Mice and Beans Compare and Contrast: Fantasy and Reality – Readers distinguish between fantasy and reality by comparing the events and characters in the story to those in real life by asking these questions: “Could these events happen in real life? Are these characters like real people?” Text Feature: Written Directions – Readers can follow a recipe by reading the written directions or steps that tell you how to prepare the food. Compare and Contrast: Fantasy and Reality / Make Connections - Readers make connections between texts by comparing the characters and events to determine if they are both fantasy or both reality. Plot Development: Make Predictions – Maintain Skill Teaching Points - Reading Stirring Up Memories Main Idea and Details: Draw Conclusions – Readers draw conclusions by thinking about two or more details in the story to come to a new understanding about a selection. Literary Element: Onomatopoeia – Readers enjoy poetry by recognizing when authors include onomatopoeia (a word that sounds like the object or action) and word play (using words in a fun way). Main Idea and Details: Draw Conclusions/ Make Connections – Readers make connections between stories by comparing possible conclusions they have made. Author’s Purpose: Make Inferences – Maintain Skill: Author’s Purpose: Make Inferences. Teaching Points - Reading Music of the Stone Age Author’s Purpose – Readers determine if the author’s purpose is to entertain, to inform, to persuade, by looking for clues in the text so they know if they need to adjust their reading rate. Choosing Research Materials – Readers choose research materials by deciding which resource would have the type of information they need. Test Strategy: Author and Me – Readers use the “Author and Me” test strategy by figuring out what the question asks, finding what the author tells them, and combining it with what they already know to find the best answer to the question. Author’s Purpose / Making Connections – Readers make connections between texts by comparing the reasons the author wrote each one. Compare and Contrast – Maintain Skill Teaching Points - Reading African-American Inventors Compare and Contrast – Readers compare and contrast by telling how things are alike (compare) and telling how things are different (contrast). Text Feature: Time Lines – Readers use a time line to get information about events that happen in the order they take place by reading the dates, captions, and titles of a time line. Compare and Contrast – Making Connections Readers make connections between selections by comparing and contrasting the information in them. Main Idea and Details: Draw Conclusions – Maintain Skill Teaching Points - Reading Babu’s Song Plot Development: Character, Setting – Readers analyze a story by noticing what the characters say and do and by noticing how the setting (place and time) affects what the characters say and do. Text Feature: Maps – Readers learn where places are located by reading a map. Plot Development: Character, Setting / Make Connections – Readers make connections between texts by comparing the characters and setting in two different selections. Monitor Comprehension: Reread – Readers monitor comprehension by stopping to make sure they understand what they are reading and rereading when parts of the text become confusing. Compare and Contrast: Fantasy / Reality – Maintain Skill