St. Michael-Albertville High School Biology(Master) Teacher: Lynn Dahring Month September 2011 Content CEQ WHAT ARE THE CRITERIA THAT GOVERN THE BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES? HOW DO CELLS PERFORM ALL OF LIFE'S PROCESSES AND MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASI S? HOW DO BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC COMPONENTS INTERACT IN THE BIOSPHERE? WHAT IS DNA'S ROLE IN HEREDITY, REPRODUCTI ON, GROWTH AND GENETIC ENGINEERIN G PRACTICES? WHAT IS THE CONNECTION TO Skills NATURE OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE Assessment NATURE OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE Resources & Technology NATURE OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE BIOLOGY (Miller Levine) Chapters 1-2 CA Sci Method Quiz Students will be able to (SWBAT)… 1. Distinguish between observations & inferences in science. 2. Generalize how theory & scientific laws influence and are influenced by societies/media bias. 3. Identify hypothesis, control, constant(s) independent & dependent variables in an experiment. 4. Collect, analyze & create accurate conclusions from data. 5. Explain the 8 characteristics of living things. 1. journal on outdoor classroom reflection (narrative writing standard) 2. current event articles 3-4. Greenhouse experiments 5-6. quiz on Molecules & functions and 8 characteristics 7. water properties lab 8. enzyme lab- liver & spit KEY VOCABULARY -scientific law -scientific theory -hypothesis -control -independent variable -dependent variable -analysis -conclusion -organic macromolecules (lipids, carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids) -Biology -DNA -stimulus -homeostasis -sexual & asexual reproduction -metabolism -cells -pH -solvent -cohesion -adhesion -capillary action -polarity -molecules (electrons, protons) OUTDOOR LESSONS: -observations of outdoor classroom (perspectives of science) characteristics of living things TECH INTEGRATION: http://www.biologyinmotion.com/minilec/wrench.html www.curriculummapper.com 1 of 12 Biology(Master) Dahring Month Content CLASSIFICATI ON AND SPECIATION OF ALL LIVING ORGANISMS? NATURE OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE How is scientific reasoning used to explain events in the natural world? (Ch 1.1) How does the scientific community and society influence the process of science? (Ch 1.2) What characteristics do all living organisms share? (Ch 1.3) Skills 6. Describe the basic molecular structures and primary functions of the 4 carbon based macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins & nucleic acids). St. Michael-Albertville High School Assessment Resources & Technology http://www.lewport.com/10712041113402793/lib/10712041113402793/Animations/Enzym 7. Using the molecular structure of a water molecule, explain the properties of water (cohesion, adhesion, capillary action, polarity & pH) that make it a good solvent. 8. Summarize the important role that enzymes play in chemical reactions and bonds in living organisms. www.curriculummapper.com 2 of 12 Biology(Master) Dahring Month Content What are the basic chemical properties & functions for water, lipids, proteins, carbohydrates & nucleic acids in all living organisms? (Ch 2.2, 2.3) Why are enzymes essential to living organisms? (Ch 2.4) Skills St. Michael-Albertville High School Assessment Resources & Technology NATURE OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE Experimental Design Characteristics of Living Things Biochemistry Enzymes www.curriculummapper.com 3 of 12 Biology(Master) Dahring Month Content October 2011 UEQ How does energy flow through an ecosystem? (ch 3.2-3) How does matter recycle in the biogeochemical cycles and provide for living organisms? (ch 3.4) St. Michael-Albertville High School Skills ECOLOGY Assessment ECOLOGY Students will be able to (SWBAT)… 1. quiz on food webs & tropic levels Resources & Technology ECOLOGY BIOLOGY (Miller Levine) Chapters 3-6 1. Trace the energy flow through an ecosystem via trophic levels of producers & consumers. 2. Compare and contrast the biogeochemical cycles (C, N, P, water) that recycle matter within an ecosystem and determine their importance to living organisms. How do competition and other interactions affect an organisms’ niche and population Determine the dynamics? (ch 4.2, ch 3. limiting factors that 5) influence populations, carrying capacities and How do humans (historically biodiversity within an ecosystem. & currently) impact the world climate and an ecosystems’ 4. Describe how sustainability? (ch positive and/or negative 4.1, ch 5, ch 6) feedback loops occur within ecosystems. 2. quiz on cycles 3. MN ecosystems analysis Isle Royal moose/wolves, MN wolves 4. The Moose is Loose (yellowstone case study) 5. quiz on biomes 6. Hot Ecological Issues topics risk/benefit analysis flyer (informative/explanatory writing standard) KEY VOCABULARY -producers -consumers (herbivore, omnivore, carnivore, scavenger, decomposer) -trophic levels -nutrient cycles (C, N, P, water) -abiotic factors -biotic factors -ecosystems -biosphere -competition -limiting resources -symbiosis -niche -climate change - sustainability - carrying capacity OUTDOOR LESSONS: -pond analysis (natural vs runoff) -macroinvertebrate ID & tolerance levels www.curriculummapper.com 4 of 12 Biology(Master) Dahring Month Content Ecosystems (biotic & abiotic factors) Nutrient cycles (C, N, O, P) Flow of energy (Producers & consumers) Sustainability Climate Change Skills 5. Explain how climate/biomes are influenced by Earth’s rotation, ocean currents, land formations, atmospheric composition and humans. St. Michael-Albertville High School Assessment Resources & Technology 6. Critique diverse human actions and consider the benefits, costs and risk analysis to natural systems (historically & current). Populations (carrying capacity, limiting factors, biodiversity) Feedback Loops (positive & negative) November 2011 CELL CLASSIFICATION & PROCESSES UEQ How was the development of the microscope and various technologies Students will be able to (SWBAT)… 1. Explain how various technologies help in the discovery of cells. CELL CLASSIFICATION & PROCESSES 2-4. quiz on microscopes function, cell organelles & function 5-6. quiz on cell membrane & molecular traffic CELL CLASSIFICATION & PROCESSES BIOLOGY (Miller Levine) Chapters 7-9, 20-21 KEY VOCABULARY -microscope parts of eyepiece, objective lenses, slide, stage, adjustment knobs powers -prokaryote cells -eukaryote cells -viruses -cell membrane www.curriculummapper.com 5 of 12 Biology(Master) Dahring Month Content helpful in discovering cells? (ch 7.1) How do viruses, prokaryote cells & eukaryote cells differ in their structures, transformation s of energy, and reproduction? (ch 7, 8, 9, 20 & 21) How do various cell structures enable a cell to carry out basic life processes? (ch 7.2) How do cells regulate the passage of molecules through its cell membrane? (ch 7.3) How do Skills 2. Demonstrate effective use of compound microscopes. 3. Compare & contrast viruses, prokaryote cells and eukaryote cells. St. Michael-Albertville High School Assessment 7. quiz on enzymes & homeostasis 8-9. quiz on energy capture & tranformation (metabolism) CA 10-11. lab report on Bacteria & antibiotics (informational/explanatory writing standard) could be argument about antibiotics too. 4. Identify cell organelles and their functions (mitochondria, CA cell exam chloroplast, nucleus, ribosomes, chromosomes, cell membrane, vacuoles, lysosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, cell wall) 5. Differentiate between the processes of passive and active transports during the function of the cell membrane’s molecular traffic. 6. Distinguish the effect that various environments (hypotonic, hypertonic & isotonic solutions) Resources & Technology *semi permeable -cell organelles *mitochondria *chloroplast *ribosomes *nucleus *chromosomes *vacuoles *lysosomes *endoplasmic reticulum *golgi apparatus *cell wall -turgor pressure -passive transports *osmosis *diffusion & facilitated diffusion -active transports *endocytosis *exocytosis -hypertonic -hypotonic -isotonic -homeostasis -photosynthesis -respiration -reactants & products -homeostasis -molecules & ions -antibiotics -antibodies -antigens TECH INTEGRATION: venier lab probes for CO2 & ions http://mrphome.net/mrp/Membran... www.curriculummapper.com 6 of 12 Biology(Master) Dahring Month Content unicellular and multicellular organisms maintain homeostasis with cells, tissues and organ systems?(ch 7.4) Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Viruses Cell Organelles & Function Homeostasis Photosynthesis & Respiration Cell Membrane Traffic (transport) Skills have on cells. St. Michael-Albertville High School Assessment Resources & Technology 7. Summarize how enzymes and organelles maintain homeostasis in unicellular and multicellular organisms. 8. Compare and contrast how cells convert light energy to chemical energy (ATP) through the processes of photosynthesis and respiration (metabolism). 9. Define photosynthesis and respiration in terms of reactants and products. 10. Generalize how cells produce antibodies to fight diseases and how antibiotics and vaccines help immunity. 11. Prepare and analyze a scientific experiment with live bacteria to test the effectiveness of www.curriculummapper.com 7 of 12 Biology(Master) Dahring Month December 2011 Content UEQ How does DNA’s structure translate information for assembling proteins, make new cells (mitosis) and express genetic traits? ( ch 10, 12, 13, 14) How do Mendel's laws & meiosis increase variation in a species and determine various patterns of inheritance? (ch 11, 14) Skills various antibiotics in a petri dish. GENETICS Students will be able to (SWBAT)… 1. Describe the basic molecular structures in DNA. 2 Generalize the discovery process of the DNA molecule (model). 3. Describe the phases and replication of DNA during mitosis, asexual reproduction of identical new cells. 4. Outline the steps of protein synthesis. (DNA –RNA –proteins) How do mutations affect DNA sequences and genetic variation within a species? (ch 13) 5. Explain the relationships amongst DNA, genes & chromosomes. Does the 6. Apply the terms of phenotype, genotype, St. Michael-Albertville High School Assessment Resources & Technology GENETICS GENETICS 1-2. quiz on DNA structures, functions & people who discovered it BIOLOGY (Miller Levine) Chapters 10-15 3. quiz on Mitosis phases ready to roll lab Mitosis slides 4. claytionary assessment of protein synthesis 5-8. quiz on Genetics & punnett squares 5-8. CA Genetics Test 11. pro/con risk analysis of GMOs (argument writing standard) KEY VOCABULARY -DNA *replication *nucleotides (nitrogen bases, ATCG) -transcripton -translation -mitosis -sexual reproduction -meiosis -asexual reproduction -genes -chromosomes -gentoype -phenotype -homozygous -heterozygous -alleles -punnett squares -probability -dominant -recessive -segregation of alleles -Mendel -independent assortment -recombination, crossing over -mutations *point mutations *chromosome mutations (nondisjunction) -cancer -selective breeding -hybridization www.curriculummapper.com 8 of 12 Biology(Master) Dahring Month Content discovery of the DNA molecule and its role in genetics lend biotechnology to be used in a beneficial way for all living organisms? (ch 10, 14, 15) DNA discovery, structure & functions Protein Synthesis & mutations Mitosis , cell growth & cancer GMOs (biotechnology, genetically modified organisms, lab techniques & selective breeding practices) Meiosis & sexual reproduction Inheritance patterns of genetics Genetic mutations Skills allele, homozygous, heterozygous in various inheritance patterns & crosses with punnett squares. 7. Use concepts of Mendel’s Law of Segregation and Independent Assortment to explain how crossing over, sorting & recombination of genes during sexual reproduction increases variation within a species. St. Michael-Albertville High School Assessment Resources & Technology -genetically modified organisms -cloning -recombinant DNA -electrogelphoresis TECH INTEGRATION: http://www.dnai.org / http://www.youtube.com/watch?v... (pbs video of DNA) http://www.nobelprize.org/educ... (blood typing simulation) http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/ 8. Explain how mutations of DNA bases or genes may have no effect, harm, or rarely may benefit an organism/species. 9. Describe how some diseases can be predicted by genetic testing & how this affects parental/community decisions. www.curriculummapper.com 9 of 12 Biology(Master) Dahring Month Content Skills St. Michael-Albertville High School Assessment Resources & Technology 10. Recognize how uncontrolled mitosis results in cancer cells and how personal decisions & technologies influence current treatments. 11. Critique the risk/benefit analysis of genetically modified organisms and biotechnology techniques (selective breeding, genetic engineering techniques) in agriculture & medicine. January 2012 UEQ How does the geological time scale, fossils and plate techtonics provide evidence for changes on Earth and changes its EVOLUTION EVOLUTION EVOLUTION Students will be able to (SWBAT)… 1. public speaking with paraphrase of various eras: geological & biological importances highlighted BIOLOGY (Miller Levine) Chapters 16-17, 19, 27- 29 & appendix DOL pa 1. Paraphrase the major events of Earth’s geological history to the Biological life forms that were present during various eras; showing 3-4. written summary of Darwin's theory (informational/explanatory writing standard) KEY VOCABULARY -Natural Selection *variation *mutations *survival of the fittest *reproductive success *struggle for existence *common ancestory www.curriculummapper.com 10 of 12 Biology(Master) Dahring Month Content inhabitants? (ch 19) How did Darwin use his observations & Natural Selection theory to describe the history and diversity of Life on Earth? (ch 16, 17) How do selective pressures and competition drive genetic variation and speciation of organisms through descent with modifications, according to Darwin’s Tree of Life? (ch 16, 17) Skills speciation and changes over time. 2. Summarize Darwin’s theory of natural selection utilizing the terms genetic variation, adaptation, mutation, survival of the fittest, struggle for existence, common ancestory, descent with modification, selective pressures and evolution. St. Michael-Albertville High School Assessment 4. claytionary assessment of protein synthesis 5. quiz on dissections (form& functions) DISSSECTIONS * crayfish * grasshopper * earthworm * starfish Resources & Technology *descent with modifications *selective pressures * evolution *homologous structures *embryology *fossils *genetic switches TECHNOLOGY http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I91Huv4jbCk (What Darwin Never K video series) NOVA evolution websites (pbs NOVA) 3. Evaluate various pieces of evidence Darwin utilizes to present his theory (homologous structures, embryology, fossils, genetic and/or biochemical Utilizing similarities). dissections, what links 4. Analyze evidence of the cell to its form to function when functions and dissecting various therefore the organisms and compile organism to its reasoning for how an environment for all Kingdoms of Life?(ch organism is advantageous in a 27, 28 , 29 & DOL) particular environment www.curriculummapper.com 11 of 12 Biology(Master) Dahring Month Content History of Earth & Life on Earth Evolution , variation, speciation Skills due to its features. St. Michael-Albertville High School Assessment Resources & Technology 5. Analyze a case study of a creature’s systems, behaviors and responses in its natural environment. Natural Selection Comparative anatomy (dissections) www.curriculummapper.com 12 of 12