Integrated Unit Template Title: A Trip to Japan Curriculum: Social Studies/International Studies Grade Level Span: 2nd grade Content Objectives: KUDO’s Objectives – International Studies: Japan K U DO The student will know… The student will The student will do these activities to understand… demonstrate knowledge and understanding *Cultures can be shaped by *How different aspects of *The student will bring in a symbol of his geography, food, religion, a country (history, or her own culture to share with the class. history, the arts, education geography, etc.) can The student will explain how the symbol and celebrations. affect culture. represents a part of his or her culture. *The aspects of our country * The culture of the *The students will take part in a cyber that shape our culture. United States is different lesson that focuses on comparing the *The aspects of Japan that than the culture of Japan, culture of the United States and that of shape the Japanese culture. but we also share Japan. similarities. *Throughout the unit, the students will use a variety of graphic organizers to compare and contrast aspects of each culture. *Students will write a “Day in the Life of a Japanese Student” book, focusing on the differences between a United States school day and a Japanese school day. *What a typical day in a *A country’s culture will *The students will take a “trip to Japan” Japanese school would look shape the day to day life and experience a Japanese school day. like. of the country’s citizens. *They use what they know about Japan to prepare for the trip and pack a suitcase with necessary items for the trip. Reading/Language Arts Objectives: K The student will know… KUDO’s Objectives – Language Arts U The student will understand… *Comparing/Contrasting means finding what is similar and what is different between two objects/characters/ideas *Identifying cause and effect means discovering how one event can make another event happen. *What is a graphic organizer and why do we use it? *Non fiction texts are organized differently than fiction texts. *Graphic organizers can help us understand and think about non fiction texts. *Graphic organizers can help us plan our expository writing. * What elements make a piece of *Information can be learned DO The student will do these activities to demonstrate knowledge and understanding *Students will be exposed to a variety of graphic organizers through teacher modeling. *Students will use graphic organizers to activate prior knowledge, explore content vocabulary and make connections. *Students will use graphic organizers to plan expository writing. *Students will read and listen literature: -expository/informational/ non fiction? -traditional literature? (folktales) -poetry? (haikus) -contemporary literature? * Non fiction texts have a main idea and fiction texts have a theme. LEARNING/TEACHING ACTIVITIES through both fiction and non fiction texts. * Literature can be a reflection of a country’s culture. *A culture’s literature may share common themes based upon a culture’s values and beliefs. NCTE/IRA Standards Student Performance Indicators to read alouds related to Japan. This literature will reflect a variety of genres. *Students will identify main ideas/themes through analyzing details/events. *Students will identify non fiction text features using informational books and websites. IRA Teacher Competencies (Program Portfolio subcategory addressed) Frameworks Standards Science Frameworks OR Math Frameworks OR Social Studies Frameworks 1. What is culture? The teacher will ask the students what they know about culture and how they would define culture. The class will create a web to identify the different aspects of culture. The teacher will read, Suki’s Kimono, and the class will discuss how the kimono reflects Suki’s culture. The teacher will show the class a symbol of his/her culture and explain how an item can represent a person’s culture. 2. Students read a wide range of literature from many periods in many genres to build an understanding of the many dimensions (e.g., philosophical, ethical, aesthetic) of human experience. 1.4 Demonstrate knowledge of the major components of reading (phonemic awareness, word identification and phonics, vocabulary and background knowledge, fluency, comprehension strategies, 9. Students develop an and motivation) and how understanding of and respect for they are integrated in fluent diversity in language use, patterns, reading. and dialects across cultures, ethnic groups, geographic regions, and 2.3 Use a wide range of curriculum materials in social roles. effective reading instruction 12. Students use spoken, written, for learners at different and visual language to accomplish stages of reading and writing development and from their own purposes (e.g., for learning, enjoyment, persuasion, different cultural and and the exchange of information). linguistic backgrounds Recognize that people develop traditions that transmit their beliefs and ideals. 4. Students adjust their use of spoken, written, and visual language (e.g., conventions, style, vocabulary) to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences and for different purposes. Recognize that people develop traditions that transmit their beliefs and ideals. Examine family life and cultures of different peoples at different times in history. Homework: The students will be asked to bring in one item that symbolizes their culture. 2. Culture quilt The students will share their personal symbols of culture. 2.2 Use a wide range of instructional practices, approaches, and methods, including technology-based practices for learners at differing stages of development and from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds. The students will all create a quilt square which showcases their personal culture. The individual 5. Students employ a wide range squares will be connected to of strategies as they write and use different writing process elements 3.1 Use a wide range of create a “Classroom Culture Examine family life and cultures of different peoples at different times in history. Quilt” to be displayed in the classroom. CULTURE QUILT RUBRIC 3. Introduction of K-W-L The teacher will explain to the class that they will be traveling to Japan. In order to prepare for the trip the students must become familiar with Japan and the culture of its people. Today begins our journey! The class will create a large K-WL chart which will be displayed in the classroom for use throughout the unit. In this lesson they will brainstorm what they think they know about Japanese culture and what they wonder about Japanese culture. The teacher will read aloud the book, Welcome from Japan. The students will revisit the K-W-L and discuss: was any of our previous knowledge correct? (K), were any of our questions answered? (W), can we add new knowledge to our chart? (L). Each student will be given a travel journal. The teacher will explain how many people use journals when they travel to help capture memories from their trip. The students’ journals will be bound notebooks (teacher made) with pages that correspond to the unit’s activities. There will also be extra lined and blank pages in the back of the journal for any creative or reflective independent writing or drawing about Japan that the student may choose to do. appropriately to communicate with different audiences for a variety of purposes. assessment tools and practices that range from individual and group standardized tests to individual and group 7. Students conduct research on informal classroom issues and interests by generating assessment strategies, ideas and questions, and by posing including technology-based problems. They gather, evaluate, assessment tools. and synthesize data from a variety of sources (e.g., print and nonprint texts, artifacts, people) to communicate their discoveries in ways that suit their purpose and audience. 1. Students read a wide range of 1.3 Demonstrate knowledge print and non-print texts to build of language development an understanding of texts, of and reading acquisition and themselves, and of the cultures of the variations related to the United States and the world; to cultural and linguistic acquire new information; to diversity. respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and 1.4 Demonstrate knowledge for personal fulfillment. Among of the major components of these texts are fiction and reading (phonemic nonfiction, classic and awareness, word contemporary works. identification and phonics, vocabulary and background knowledge, fluency, 3. Students apply a wide range of comprehension strategies, strategies to comprehend, and motivation) and how interpret, evaluate, and appreciate they are integrated in fluent texts. They draw on their prior reading. experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their 4.3 Model reading and knowledge of word meaning and writing enthusiastically as of other texts, their word valued lifelong activities. identification strategies, and their understanding of textual features (e.g., sound-letter correspondence, sentence structure, context, graphics). 7. Students conduct research on issues and interests by generating ideas and questions, and by posing problems. They gather, evaluate, and synthesize data from a variety of sources (e.g., print and nonprint texts, artifacts, people) to communicate their discoveries in ways that suit their purpose and audience. Define and identify natural and human characteristics of places. Understand the elements of culture and how they change. 4. World Map The students will be given a blank world map. The teacher will have the same displayed on the Smart Board. The students will be asked if they know about the names and locations of oceans and continents. The teacher will assist the students until all continents and oceans are labeled. 8. Students use a variety of technological and information resources (e.g., libraries, databases, computer networks, video) to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge. 2.1 Use instructional grouping options (individual, small-group, whole-class, and computer based) as appropriate for accomplishing given purposes. 3.1 Use a wide range of assessment tools and practices that range from individual and group standardized tests to individual and group informal classroom assessment strategies, including technology-based assessment tools. The teacher will show the students a Google Map on the Smart Board which displays pictures to represent different countries and cities around the world (www.maps.google.com). The students will create two pairs of pictures for their map (each pair will be identical): one representing the U.S and one representing Japan. They will glue one of each country’s picture to the corresponding country and the other matching pictures will be used in a map key. (Opportunity for enrichment: Locate key cities on a Japanese and United States map. Add these cities to your world map. Draw an appropriate picture symbol for these cities. Make 2 identical picture symbols. Use one on the map and the other for a map key feature). 5. Non fiction text features The teacher will read aloud selections from the books, Japan and Look What Came from Japan. Throughout the read aloud the teacher will point out the types of text features that are found in non-fiction literature. The class will find similarities within the two books. The class will compile a list of non-fiction text features that will be displayed and referred to throughout the Japan unit. The class will break into homogeneous groups of 3 or 4 6. Students apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions (e.g., spelling and punctuation), media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and non-print texts. 2.1 Use instructional grouping options (individual, small-group, whole-class, and computer based) as appropriate for accomplishing given purposes. 2.3 Use a wide range of curriculum materials in effective reading instruction for learners at different stages of reading and writing development and from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. 4.2 Use a large supply of books, technology-based information, and non-print materials representing Locate Earth’s major physical and human features (including cities, countries, bodies of water, etc.) Explain the characteristics and purposes of maps, globes and other geographical tools and technologies. Use maps, globes, graphs, models, computer pro-grams and texts, as appropriate. multiple levels, broad interests, and cultural and linguistic backgrounds. students based on their reading level. Each group will be given a non-fiction book at their independent reading level (these books do not necessarily need to be about Japan). They will take part in a text feature treasure hunt. The groups will meet back to share what they have found. The teacher will ask the students about how the text features helped them to access and gain meaning from the book. The teacher will continue to bring attention to the text features used in upcoming non-fiction reading material to prepare students for the non-fiction books that they will create. 6. Kanji Number Symbols The teacher will read Little Bitty Snake/Chisana Chisana Hebi, written by Jorma Rodieck. The students will be asked to identify similarities and differences between the English and Japanese writing. The teacher will use the Smart Board to introduce students to the Kanji Number Book activity, which will be completed in math stations that week. Kanji Number Book ActivityStudents will visit the website: http://japanese.about.com/blkanji 1.htm This website shows how to create the numbers 1-5 using Kanji symbols. The website also provides background information about each number. (Opportunity for enrichment: Use the website to research background information on each number. Include one fact about the origin of each number for each page of the number book). At the end of the week, students will share their books and discuss new learning to add to the classroom K-W-L chart. 1. Students read a wide range of print and non-print texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the world; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillment. Among these texts are fiction and nonfiction, classic and contemporary works. 2.1 Use instructional grouping options (individual, small-group, whole-class, and computer based) as appropriate for accomplishing given purposes. 2.2 Use a wide range of instructional practices, approaches, and methods, including technology-based practices for learners at 5. Students employ a wide range differing stages of of strategies as they write and use development and from different writing process elements differing cultural and appropriately to communicate linguistic backgrounds. with different audiences for a variety of purposes. 8. Students use a variety of technological and information resources (e.g., libraries, databases, computer networks, video) to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge. Define and identify natural and human characteristics of places. 7.Kimonos The teacher will read, Grandfather’s Journey, by Allen Say. The teacher will ask students what they notice about how the characters’ type of clothing changes depending on the where the character is living. The teacher will ask the students if they can make any text to text connections (Suki’s Kimono). The class will have a discussion about what they’ve learned about kimonos from the two books. 1. Students read a wide range of print and non-print texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the world; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillment. Among these texts are fiction and nonfiction, classic and contemporary works. Examine family life and cultures of different peoples at different times in history. The students will use textured paper and oil pastels to create kimonos for paper body cutouts. The students will write their names in Japanese on the lapel. *This lesson will be a collaborative effort between the art teacher and the classroom teacher. The students will add information about kimonos to the classroom K-W-L chart. 1. Students read a wide range of 8. Homes The teacher will use the website, http://webjapan.org/kidsweb/virtual/house/i ndex.html, to introduce the students to pictures and aspects of traditional Japanese homes. The students will use the website to label a picture of a Japanese room. The students will create a Venn Diagram to compare and contrast traditional Japanese homes to American homes. Throughout the week, in literacy stations, the students will visit the same website. They will take a virtual tour of a Japanese house and take an online quiz as a review of the information. The students will write down 2 more pieces of information that they learned about Japanese homes in print and non-print texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the world; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillment. Among these texts are fiction and nonfiction, classic and contemporary works. 2.1 Use instructional grouping options (individual, small-group, whole-class, and computer based) as appropriate for accomplishing given purposes. 3.1 Use a wide range of assessment tools and practices that range from individual and group standardized tests to individual and group informal classroom assessment strategies, including technology-based assessment tools. 3.2 Place students along a developmental continuum and identify students’ proficiencies and difficulties. Define and identify natural and human characteristics of places. Recognize that people develop traditions that transmit their beliefs and ideals. Examine family life and cultures of different peoples at different times in history. their travel journal. At the end of the week, the students will discuss their findings and add their new learning to the classroom K-W-L chart. 9. Japanese Cuisine The teacher will display a Google map of Japan with picture images. The teacher will bring the students’ attention to the tea plantations, rice fields and fishing ports and pose the question: How do you think a country’s land and location affect the type of food that is commonly eaten in that country? The students will be introduced to common Japanese foods (rice, vegetables, tea, sushi). They will use their sense of sight, smell and taste to describe these foods. Their description of the foods will be written in a senses double tchart graphic organizer. New information about Japanese foods and how location and land affects a country’s traditional meals will be added to the classroom K-W-L. 10. Japanese Menu Each student will design a Japanese menu of 3 items that they tasted yesterday using the senses chart. (Opportunity for enrichment: Students with high math abilities can write the prices of their items in yen, 1 dollar = 100 yen). JAPANESE MENU RUBRIC 11. Celebrations The teacher will read aloud from I Live in Tokyo. The students will 5. Students employ a wide range of strategies as they write and use different writing process elements appropriately to communicate with different audiences for a variety of purposes. 7. Students conduct research on issues and interests by generating ideas and questions, and by posing problems. They gather, evaluate, and synthesize data from a variety of sources (e.g., print and nonprint texts, artifacts, people) to communicate their discoveries in ways that suit their purpose and audience. 1.3 Demonstrate knowledge of language development and reading acquisition and the variations related to cultural and linguistic diversity. 2.2 Use a wide range of instructional practices, approaches, and methods, including technology-based practices for learners at differing stages of development and from differing cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Explain ways in which humans use and interact with environments Identify locations of various economic activities and understand how physical and human factors influence them. Describe how and why physical and human systems function and interact and the consequences of these interactions. Describe some goods, products and ideas which were exchanged as the result of movement [of people]. 4. Students adjust their use of spoken, written, and visual language (e.g., conventions, style, vocabulary) to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences and for different purposes. 5. Students employ a wide range of strategies as they write and use different writing process elements appropriately to communicate with different audiences for a variety of purposes. 6. Students apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions (e.g., spelling and punctuation), media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and non-print texts. 4. Students adjust their use of spoken, written, and visual language (e.g., conventions, style, vocabulary) to communicate 3.1 Use a wide range of assessment tools and practices that range from individual and group standardized tests to individual and group informal classroom assessment strategies, including technology-based assessment tools. Describe some goods, products and ideas which were exchanged as the result of movement [of people]. 4.1 Use students’ interests, reading abilities, and backgrounds as foundations for the reading and writing Define and identify natural and human characteristics of places. choose a month and create a page with a similar set up to the pages in the book. They must include pictures, labels and a written description of the celebration for that month. The pages will be bound together to create a classroom book titled, “I Live in Connecticut”. Both books will be displayed in the classroom library. (Opportunity for enrichment: Students can research one new fact about the celebration they chose to write about using books and/or websites. They can include that fact on their page). 12. Non-fiction Writing Students will have an opportunity to take what they have learned about non-fiction text features and apply it to their own writing projects. effectively with a variety of audiences and for different purposes. Students will create non-fiction books about Japan. They will use a topic/subtopic/detail web to organize their ideas. The elements of the project will be reviewed as a whole class (using the rubric) and the students will work on the projects throughout the week during Writing Workshop. During this time the teacher can conference with small groups or individual students as needed. 5. Students employ a wide range of strategies as they write and use different writing process elements appropriately to communicate with different audiences for a variety of purposes. program. Recognize that people develop traditions that transmit their beliefs and ideals. 5. Students employ a wide range of strategies as they write and use different writing process elements appropriately to communicate with different audiences for a variety of purposes. Examine family life and cultures of different peoples at different times in history. 6. Students apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions (e.g., spelling and punctuation), media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and non-print texts. 4. Students adjust their use of spoken, written, and visual language (e.g., conventions, style, vocabulary) to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences and for different purposes. 2.1 Use instructional grouping options (individual, small-group, whole-class, and computer based) as appropriate for accomplishing given purposes. Define and identify natural and human characteristics of places. 2.1 Use instructional grouping options (individual, small-group, whole-class, and computer based) as appropriate for accomplishing given purposes. Define and identify Examine family life and cultures of different peoples at different times in history. NON-FICTION JAPAN BOOK RUBRIC 13. Cyberlesson using Tea with Milk The students will take part in before, during, and after reading activities which center around the similarities and differences in American and Japanese culture. TEA WITH MILK CYBERLESSON 1. Students read a wide range of print and non-print texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the world; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillment. Among these texts are fiction and nonfiction, classic and contemporary works. 4.2 Use a large supply of books, technology-based information, and non-print materials representing multiple levels, broad 5.Students employ a wide range of interests, and cultural and strategies as they write and use linguistic backgrounds. different writing process elements appropriately to communicate with different audiences for a natural and human characteristics of places. Examine family life and cultures of different peoples at different times in history. Recognize that people develop traditions that transmit their beliefs and ideals. variety of purposes. 7. Students conduct research on issues and interests by generating ideas and questions, and by posing problems. They gather, evaluate, and synthesize data from a variety of sources (e.g., print and nonprint texts, artifacts, people) to communicate their discoveries in ways that suit their purpose and audience. 14. Haikus The students will be introduced to writing haikus through a read aloud of Haiku, by Patricia Donegan. The students will bring a clipboard, pencils and paper outside to Bobcat’s Path (our school’s outdoor leaning space) for inspiration from nature. 15. Haiku Art Students will be introduced to the Japanese style of art and design in this lesson using simple shapes and design. They will create art pieces to illustrate their haikus. *This lesson will be a collaborative effort between the art teacher and the classroom teacher. 8. Students use a variety of technological and information resources (e.g., libraries, databases, computer networks, video) to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge. 5. Students employ a wide range of strategies as they write and use different writing process elements appropriately to communicate with different audiences for a variety of purposes 1.4 Demonstrate knowledge of the major components of reading (phonemic awareness, word identification and phonics, vocabulary and background knowledge, fluency, comprehension strategies, and motivation) and how they are integrated in fluent reading. 4. Students adjust their use of spoken, written, and visual language (e.g., conventions, style, vocabulary) to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences and for different purposes. Recognize that people develop traditions that transmit their beliefs and ideals. 3.1 Use a wide range of 16. Japanese School Day – Final 7. Students conduct research on issues and interests by generating assessment tools and Preparations ideas and questions, and by posing practices that range from The teacher will read a selection from A School like Mine, by DK Publishing. The class will discuss what a typical Japanese school day will look like in order to create an authentic trip to Japan. The class will discuss ideas such as: What will we learn about? What will the rules be? What are the expectations for behavior? What should we have for lunch? problems. They gather, evaluate, and synthesize data from a variety of sources (e.g., print and nonprint texts, artifacts, people) to communicate their discoveries in ways that suit their purpose and audience. Recognize that people develop traditions that transmit their beliefs and ideals. individual and group standardized tests to individual and group informal classroom assessment strategies, including technology-based assessment tools. Define and identify natural and human characteristics of places. Examine family life and cultures of different peoples at different times in history. 17. Packing our Suitcases The students will brainstorm a list of items that they will need to pack for their trip to Japan, taking into consideration the differences in daily life and culture. They will fill out a passport application, make a suitcase (oak tag), and draw or find (online) pictures to cut out and pack in their suitcase 18. Trip to Japan The students will take a “trip to Japan”. They will act as Japanese students in a Japanese school following the rules and expectations discussed and agreed upon in Lesson 16. 18. Journal Reflection The students will write a reflection about their trip to Japan in their travel journal. 7. Students conduct research on issues and interests by generating ideas and questions, and by posing problems. They gather, evaluate, and synthesize data from a variety of sources (e.g., print and nonprint texts, artifacts, people) to communicate their discoveries in ways that suit their purpose and audience. 3.1 Use a wide range of assessment tools and practices that range from individual and group standardized tests to individual and group informal classroom assessment strategies, including technology-based assessment tools. Define and identify natural and human characteristics of places. Examine family life and cultures of different peoples at different times in history. Define and identify natural and human characteristics of places. Examine family life and cultures of different peoples at different times in history. 7. Students conduct research on 4.3 Model reading and issues and interests by generating writing enthusiastically as ideas and questions, and by posing valued lifelong activities. problems. They gather, evaluate, and synthesize data from a variety of sources (e.g., print and nonprint texts, artifacts, people) to communicate their discoveries in ways that suit their purpose and audience. Recognize that people develop traditions that transmit their beliefs and ideals. Define and identify natural and human characteristics of places. Examine family life and cultures of different peoples at different times in history. Recognize that people develop traditions that transmit their beliefs and ideals. TOOLS AND RESOURCES: Children’s texts used in this unit (annotated): Harvey, Miles Look What Came from Japan Look What Came from Japan is a non-fiction book that focuses on both traditional and contemporary aspects of Japanese culture. The reading level of this text makes it appropriate for independent reading and research. This book will help students to see how Japan has contributed to our lives and to the lives of others around the world. The text is accompanied with bright, colorful pictures and photographs, making it inviting for young readers. Jorisch, Stephane & Uegaki, Chieri Suki’s Kimono In this contemporary fiction story, Suki wears her kimono, a gift from her obachan (grandmother), to her first day of school. Throughout the story the reader learns how the kimono reminds Suki of her special time spent with her grandmother who visits from Japan. Suki wears her kimono with pride even though her classmates are dressed in jeans and sweaters. This book is a great choice for introducing the idea of culture, and how one item can symbolize a person’s culture. Allen Say Grandfather’s Journey This book tells the story of a man who loved two countries – the United States and Japan. At times throughout his life he longs for the other country and makes the journey across the Pacific Ocean. Throughout the book the beautiful artwork illustrates the distinction between the two countries, specifically the differences in clothing and landscapes. This book captures the story of a family’s history throughout the changing decades. It can be used as a springboard for countless classroom discussions based on culture, family, tradition or history. Allen Say Tea with Milk This book is about a girl, Masako, who strives to assimilate to a new culture when she moves from San Francisco to Japan. This book lends itself to making text connections. Students may have similar situations where they had to adjust to a new school, new neighborhood or new country. They may also notice the similarities between Grandfather’s Journey and Tea with Milk. Grandfather’s Journey is about Allen Say’s grandfather and Tea with Milk is the story of his mother. This book is used as this unit’s cyber lesson as a way to demonstrate the similarities and differences between American and Japanese culture. It also helps students to understand the challenges an immigrant faces as they try to identify with a new culture. Takabayashi, Mari I Live in Tokyo This book is written from the perspective of a young girl who lives in Tokyo. There are two pages dedicated to each month. For each month there is a description of a tradition, holiday or celebration accompanied by bright watercolor illustrations. The layouts of the pages differ from month to month. Some of the pages consist of one large illustration with a short description, while other portray smaller pictures with labels. This book will be used as a model for the students as they create their own, “I Live in Connecticut”, pages to be used as a class book. Other Children’s Texts Used in this unit: Boast, Clare DK Publishing Donegan, Patricia Fisher, Teresa Rodieck, Jorma Japan A School Like Mine Haiku Welcome from Japan Little Bitty Snake/Chisana Chisana Hebi, Websites used in this unit: Google maps www.maps.google.com This website is used to familiarize students with a world map and the position of the United States and Japan in relation to various bodies of land and water. It allows students to zoom in on specific countries and cities. You may also “explore an area”, which allows photographs of a specific region to appear. Kanji number writing http://japanese.about.com/blkanji1.htm This website will be used as a teaching tool during math stations. It gives step by step instructions for writing Kanji symbols for the numbers one through five. It also gives background information about the meaning behind the symbols and how they are used to create other Japanese words. Japan Kids Web http://web-japan.org/kidsweb This website will be used in two lessons. It will be used as a resource in a whole group lesson to demonstrate the elements of a traditional Japanese home. The students will revisit this site in literacy stations so that they can take a virtual tour of a Japanese home and review the information with a short online quiz. It will also be used throughout the cyber lesson to help students build background information about Japan. San Francisco Student Writing http://www.onlyinsanfrancisco.com/children_galleries/index.html Students at a school in San Francisco created this website. They have drawn pictures of different San Franciscan attractions. There are sound bytes attached to each picture that all begin with, “Only in San Francisco can you…” This website will be used in the cyber lesson to help students build background information about San Francisco, one of the settings in Tea with Milk. School Day with Kentaro http://www.tjf.or.jp/shogakusei/kentaro/index_e.html This website will be used in the cyber lesson to help students become familiar with a Japanese school day. Kentaro, a Japanese student, narrates his typical school day through photographs and short descriptions of his daily routines. This website also serves as a tool to help students prepare for their “trip to Japan”. Time for Kids http://www.timeforkids.com/TFK/kids/hh/goplaces/main/0,28375,555016,00.html This website is used in the cyber lesson. Students may choose to navigate this site as a way to learn more about Japanese culture. This site has easy to use links with features such as, “Sightseeing Guide” or “Day in the Life”. Kanji Symbols http://www.massmind.org/images/www/hobby_elec/e_japanese1_1.htm This website is used in the cyber lesson. Students may choose to navigate this site as a way to learn more about Kanji symbols used in Japanese writing. There are charts with common Kanji symbols and their English translations. ASSESSMENT A good deal of the students’ work will be written in their, “travel journals”. The students will create portfolios for their work throughout the unit. Travel journals and any activities that include a rubric will become part of the portfolio. The student will choose at least 2 other pieces of written work to add to their portfolio. The written work used for assessment includes: Travel Journals A labeled world map with map key Labeled Japanese room Information about Japanese homes (from virtual tour) Japanese food senses double t-chart to be used for menu Cyber lesson activities: journal entry (before reading), packing list (during reading), Venn diagram (after reading), helping a new student writing piece (beyond reading). [See CYBERLESSON RUBRIC] Haikus and haiku artwork Reflection of the trip to Japan Any other writing or drawing that the students has done on their own (back pages of journal) Cultural item brought in to share Culture quilt square [See CULTURE QUILT RUBRIC] Kanji Number Book Kimono Doll Japanese Menu [See JAPANESE MENU RUBRIC] I Live in Connecticut book page Non-fiction Japan Book [See NON-FICTION JAPAN BOOK RUBRIC] Suitcase with items packed for Japan trip A final assessment rubric will be used to assess the students based on their portfolio. Participation and contributions to class discussions and group work will be considered. Personal investment during our “trip to Japan” will be considered as well. [See JAPAN UNIT FINAL ASSESSMENT] CREDITS (INCLUDING CONTACT INFORMATION) (Record the names, websites of those who contributed to the development of this learning activity) The lessons in this unit were created independently. There were several people in the RDG 589 class who gave me feedback and technological support for my cyberlesson: Becky ________, Meg Zaba, Julie_______ and Jess ____________. REFLECTION: (What are the ah-ha’s/experiences you had in developing this unit. How might it connect to your own teaching to enhance student learning?) This is my first year teaching second grade and only my second year teaching in my current district. I had been teaching in a district where the curriculum was formulaic and scripted; planning units and lessons was easier, but there was the lack of creative freedom that I was searching for. I am now teaching in a district with a curriculum that is “open for interpretation”, especially when it comes to social studies. The district has given teachers a list of objectives and suggested materials for the “Japan/International Studies” unit. My second grade teammates explained that in the past, this unit has been a mix of different lessons and activities with no scope and sequence. I wanted to create a unit with lessons that built upon one another and matched the district objectives. Our school has become well equipped with new technology; there are now Smart Boards and four computers in every classroom. I wanted to incorporate those learning tools into this unit as well. I know that in the past, technology was not used for this unit and there seemed to be plenty of opportunities to do so. The main objective for this unit, as designated by my district, is that the students recognize the similarities and differences between the United States and Japan. To incorporate that objective into my unit, I have designed lessons where students are exposed to various aspects of Japanese culture. Throughout the unit, the students are asked to compare and contrast those aspects of Japan’s culture to that of our culture. The activities that I have designed involve a variety of learning tools, such as the Internet, books of various genres and real life artifacts. The process and purpose of the activities vary as well. The students create quilts, write non-fiction books and engage in internet and literacy activities (i.e. cyber lesson, reading/math station activities). The variety of learning materials and activities will help to engage and reach the needs of all students, while providing them with a solid understanding of Japanese culture and how it compares to our culture. One of the benefits of this unit is the incorporation of technology into the lessons. My hope is that the students become more advanced in their ability to navigate the Internet independently. However, this may also be a challenge. Although our students begin working in the computer lab in first grade, they are not usually exposed to the Internet until third grade. Many of the online activities will be challenging for the students to complete independently, and it will take a good deal of modeling and guided practice until the students become more confident in their technological abilities. My biggest ah-ha’s through working on this unit are that technology and rubrics are not as scary as they seem. As mentioned above, the incorporation of technology was an integral part of this unit. In the past, I have used technology sparingly in my classroom. Although I know technology can serve as a great teaching tool, I have never been confident in my abilities to utilize it effectively. After designing a cyber lesson and activities that involve the Internet, I feel that I am ready to bring that method of teaching into my daily (or at least weekly) teaching routine. My feelings about rubrics were similar to that of technology; I knew it was good practice, but I lacked the confidence to create that method of assessment. After creating rubrics for students’ self assessment and a teacher rubric as a culminating assessment, I see that the idea of creating a rubric is more difficult than the actual task. I have learned that with practice comes ease, and I know that I will continue to use these new teaching and assessing tools in future units. GRADING CRITERIA CHECKLIST Objectives/Purposes (3 points) articulates big understandings articulates skills and strategies/performance objectives to be addressed. (3 points) Activities are tied to appropriate standards on grid. NCTE/IRA Standards, RDG DEPT. PROGRAM STANDARDS CONTENT STANDARDS Science Frameworks OR Math Frameworks OR Social Studies Frameworks CHECKLIST FOR ACTIVITIES GRID (8 points) 1) Opportunities for student collaboration in varying grouping formats, 2) Activities that are engaging and build on multiple ways of learning, and personal background experiences 3) An opportunity for student inquiry, 4) Include opportunities for differentiation 5) Is there a multicultural component? critical literacy component? 6) A variety of print and nonprint resources, 7) Integration of Reading, Writing, Listening, Speaking, Viewing and Visually Representing 8) Opportunities for students to read/write in your selected content area of focus. 9) Opportunities for students to cross from one media to another in their study of this unit- i.e. moving from one genre to another, from one media to another literacy to music, to art, to movement, to drama. 10) Integrates new literacies and technology Assessment Component (3 points) Rubric Development for activities: Demonstrates specific desired outcomes. Annotated bibliography (2 points) five related books are summarized with bibliographic inf. personal responses to books description of how the book will be used to support unit Final reflection (3 points) narrative including: Brief overview of unit and previous history, if any Convincing explanation of how it fits in curriculum and to intended audience Discussion of anticipated benefits and challenges Ah-ha’s in the development of the project