Level Up Maths 4-6 – coverage of the Welsh Programme of Study Term 1 Unit 1 Pattern perfect 6 hours Programme of Study for Wales Solve mathematical problems: select, organise and use the mathematics, sequences of operation and methods of computation needed to solve problems use a variety of checking strategies, including inverse operations Communicate mathematically: generalise and explain patterns and relationships in words and symbols; express simple functions in words and symbolically Reason mathematically: give solutions in the context of the problem interpret and use simple algebraic relationships and functions; predict subsequent terms of patterns in number or geometric sequences Number 2: calculate with whole numbers, decimals Number 3: examine features of numbers explore number and geometric patterns and sequences, e.g. patterns in the natural world, Fibonacci sequences, and the Golden ratio Algebra 1: extend their knowledge of number operations and relationships to develop the ideas of algebra; appreciate the use of letters to represent variables or unknowns experience ways in which algebra can be used to model real-life situations and solve problems generate and generalise simple number sequences construct expressions given in words Unit 2 Number knowledge 6 hours Solve mathematical problems: select, organise and use the mathematics, units of measure and methods of computation needed to solve problems develop and use their own mathematical strategies break complex problems into a series of tasks use their knowledge of mathematical relationships and structure to derive facts and to solve numerical problems use a range of mental, written and calculator computational strategies Communicate mathematically: use a wide range of mathematical language to explain and communicate their work to others read mathematical forms of communication including tables explain strategies, methods to others Reason mathematically: extend mental methods of computation give solutions in the context of the problem; confirm that results are of the right order of magnitude Number 1: extend their knowledge of the number system, including decimals use place value in whole numbers and decimals in computation use negative numbers Number 2: calculate with whole numbers, negative numbers, decimals Number 3: examine features of numbers, including powers and roots Measures and money 1: use and interpret scale Measures and money 2: calculate with money Unit 3 Made to measure 4 hours Solve mathematical problems: select, organise and use the mathematics, resources, measuring instruments, units of measure and methods of computation needed to solve problems break complex problems into a series of tasks use a range of mental and calculator computational strategies develop their skills of measuring; recognise limitations on the accuracy of measurement Communicate mathematically: use a wide range of mathematical language visualise, describe and represent shapes Reason mathematically: give solutions in the context of the problem Number 1: use place value in whole numbers and decimals in computation and metric measurement Number 2: calculate with whole numbers and decimals Measures and money 1: extend their understanding of the nature of measurement calculate temperature differences make sensible estimates of length, mass, capacity and time in everyday situations, extending to less familiar contexts develop their understanding of the relationships between units, converting from one metric unit to another use and interpret scale on graphs, maps and drawings read and interpret scales on measuring instruments find perimeters and areas of common shapes Unit 4 Bit parts 6 hours Solve mathematical problems: select, organise and use the mathematics, sequences of operation and methods of computation needed to solve problems develop and use their own mathematical strategies use a range of mental and written computational strategies Communicate mathematically: read mathematical forms of communication, including tables and diagrams present work clearly explain strategies, methods Reason mathematically: justify how they arrived at a conclusion to a problem; give solutions in the context of the problem; Number 1: extend their knowledge of the number system, including decimals, fractions, percentages and the relationships between them Number 2: calculate with whole numbers, decimals, fractions, percentages and ratios, understanding the effects of the operations Measures and money 2: understand and use the conventional way of recording money calculate with money and solve problems related to spending interpret a calculator display in relation to money Unit 5 Diving into data 6 hours Solve mathematical problems: select, organise and use the mathematics needed to solve problems identify what further information or data may be required in order to pursue a particular line of enquiry; formulate questions and identify sources of information Communicate mathematically: read mathematical forms of communication, including tables, diagrams and graphs explain methods and conclusions Reason mathematically: justify how they arrived at a conclusion to a problem; give solutions in the context of the problem; interpret mathematical information presented in a variety of forms; draw inferences from graphs, diagrams and statistics appreciate the difference between mathematical explanation and experimental evidence; recognise inconsistencies and bias Number 1: extend their knowledge of fractions Number 2: calculate with whole numbers and fractions Handling data 1: use a variety of means to collect data in order to follow lines of enquiry or to test hypotheses, e.g. the internet, questionnaires, data collection sheets, experiment begin to develop an understanding of bias construct appropriate diagrams and graphs to represent discrete and continuous data, including bar charts, line graphs interpret information given in a wide range of graphs, diagrams and statistics, especially real-life data compare sets of data Handling data 2: understand and use the vocabulary of probability and the probability scale from 0 to 1 through experience, experiment and theory recognise situations where probabilities can be based on equally likely outcomes and others where estimates must be based on experimental evidence; use relative frequency over a number of trials as an estimate of probability Unit 6 Forming formulae 5 hours Solve mathematical problems: select, organise and use the mathematics and sequences of operation needed to solve problems use a range of mental, written and calculator computational strategies Communicate mathematically: use a wide range of mathematical language, notation, symbols and conventions present work clearly using symbols Reason mathematically: confirm that results are of the right order of magnitude interpret and use simple algebraic relationships and functions understand general algebraic statements Number 1: extend their knowledge of the number system, including decimals Number 2: use a calculator efficiently calculate with whole numbers, negative numbers, decimals Number 3: examine features of numbers, including powers and roots explore inverse number relationships Measures and money 1: find perimeters and areas of common shapes Measures and money 2: understand and use the conventional way of recording money calculate with money and solve problems interpret a calculator display in relation to money Algebra 1: extend their knowledge of number operations and relationships to develop the ideas of algebra; appreciate the use of letters to represent variables or unknowns experience ways in which algebra can be used to model real-life situations and solve problems construct, interpret and evaluate formulae and expressions given in words or symbols form and solve linear equations Unit 7 Whose line is it anyway? 3 hours Solve mathematical problems: select, organise and use the mathematics and methods of computation needed to solve problems Communicate mathematically: use a wide range of mathematical language and symbols to explain and communicate their work to others read mathematical forms of communication, including graphs explain strategies, methods, choices, conclusions and reasoning to others in a variety of ways, including orally, graphically and in writing Reason mathematically: justify how they arrived at a conclusion to a problem explain, follow and compare lines of mathematical argument Number 1: extend their knowledge of the number system use negative numbers Number 2: calculate with whole numbers Measures and money 1: use and interpret scale on graphs, maps and drawings Algebra 1: appreciate the use of letters to represent variables or unknowns Shape, position and movement 1: construct 2-D shapes from given information explain and use angle properties of 2-D shapes Shape, position and movement 2: use line symmetries to solve problems in two dimensions use Cartesian co-ordinates to specify location develop their understanding of tessellations and geometric patterns Term 2 Unit 8 Data delights 5 hours Solve mathematical problems: identify what further information or data may be required in order to pursue a particular line of enquiry; formulate questions and identify sources of information develop and use their own mathematical strategies and ideas and consider those of others select, trial and evaluate a variety of possible approaches; break complex problems into a series of tasks Communicate mathematically: read mathematical forms of communication, including tables, diagrams, graphs, mathematical texts and ICT evaluate different forms of recording and presenting information, taking account of the context and audience Reason mathematically: make conjectures and hypotheses, design methods to test them, and analyse results to see whether they are valid evaluate results by relating them to the initial question or problem; develop an understanding of the reliability of results; recognise that inferences drawn from data analysis may suggest the need for further investigation Number 2: calculate with whole numbers Measures and money 1: extend their understanding of the nature of measurement, including the difference between discrete and continuous measures Handling data 1: use a variety of means to collect data in order to follow lines of enquiry or to test hypotheses, e.g. the internet, questionnaires, data collection sheets, experiment construct appropriate diagrams and graphs to represent discrete and continuous data, line graphs and pie charts interpret information given in a wide range of graphs, diagrams and statistics, especially real-life data compare sets of data and their distributions Unit 9 Operations overload 8 hours Solve mathematical problems: select, organise and use the mathematics, sequences of operation and methods of computation needed to solve problems develop and use their own mathematical strategies use their knowledge of mathematical relationships and structure to derive facts that they have not yet learned, and to solve numerical problems use a range of mental, written and calculator computational strategies use a variety of checking strategies, including mental estimation, approximation and inverse operations develop their skills of estimating Communicate mathematically: use a wide range of mathematical language, notation, symbols and conventions present work clearly using symbols explain strategies and methods Reason mathematically: extend mental methods of computation to consolidate a range of non-calculator methods Number 1: extend their knowledge of the number system, including decimals use place value in whole numbers and decimals in computation and metric measurement Number 2: use a calculator efficiently to plan a complex calculation calculate with whole numbers, negative numbers, decimals Number 3: examine features of numbers, including powers and roots Measures and money 1: develop their understanding of the relationships between units, converting from one metric unit to another know imperial measures in common use and their approximate metric equivalents use compound measures, including metric units where appropriate find perimeters of common shapes Measures and money 2: understand and use the conventional way of recording money calculate with money and solve problems related to budgeting and saving Unit 10 All about algebra 6 hours Solve mathematical problems: select, organise and use the mathematics, sequences of operation and methods of computation needed to solve problems use a range of mental, written and calculator computational strategies Communicate mathematically: generalise and explain patterns and relationships in words and symbols; express simple functions in words and symbolically read mathematical forms of communication, including tables and ICT present work clearly, using labelled graphs and symbols Reason mathematically: interpret and use simple algebraic relationships and functions; predict subsequent terms or patterns in number or geometric sequences understand general algebraic statements Number 1: use negative numbers in a variety of contexts Number 2: calculate with whole numbers and negative numbers, understanding the effects of the operations Number 3: explore number and geometric patterns and sequences Algebra 1: appreciate the use of letters to represent variables or unknowns experience ways in which algebra can be used to model real-life situations and solve problems generate and generalise simple number sequences construct and interpret tables and graphs of linear functions Shape, position and movement 2: use Cartesian co-ordinates to specify location Unit 11 Twists and turns 5 hours Solve mathematical problems: select, organise and use the mathematics, resources and measuring instruments develop their skills of measuring Communicate mathematically: use a wide range of mathematical notation, symbols and conventions to explain and communicate their work to others read mathematical forms of communication, including tables, diagrams Reason mathematically: justify how they arrived at a conclusion to a problem Number 2: calculate with whole numbers Measures and money 1: extend their understanding of the nature of measurement use and interpret scale on maps read and interpret scales on measuring instruments and understand the degree of accuracy that is possible, or appropriate, for a given purpose Shape, position and movement 1: explore properties of shapes through drawing and practical work; construct 2-D shapes from given information explain and use angle properties of 2-D shapes explore the properties of polygons and polyhedra; use these to classify shapes Unit 12 Put things in proportion 5 hours Solve mathematical problems: select, organise and use the mathematics, sequences of operation and methods of computation needed to solve problems use a range of mental, written and calculator computational strategies use a variety of checking strategies, including inverse operations Communicate mathematically: use a wide range of mathematical language, notation and symbols read mathematical forms of communication, including tables explain strategies and methods to others in a variety of ways, including orally and in writing Reason mathematically: extend mental methods of computation justify how they arrived at a conclusion to a problem; give solutions in the context of the problem; confirm that results are of the right order of magnitude Number 1: extend their knowledge of the number system, including decimals, ratios, fractions, percentages and the relationships between them Number 2: calculate with whole numbers, decimals, fractions, percentages and ratios, understanding the effects of the operations Number 3: explore inverse number relationships, and use these in computation strategies Measures and money 2: calculate with money interpret a calculator display in relation to money Handling data 1: interpret information given in a range of graphs Unit 13 Balancing act 4 hours Solve mathematical problems: select, organise and use the mathematics, sequences of operation and methods of computation needed to solve problems use a range of mental, written and calculator computational strategies use a variety of checking strategies, including inverse operations Communicate mathematically: use a wide range of mathematical language, symbols and conventions to communicate their work to others express simple functions in words and symbolically Reason mathematically: give solutions in the context of the problem interpret and use simple algebraic relationships and functions Number 2: calculate with whole numbers and negative numbers, understanding the effects of the operations Number 3: explore inverse number relationships, and use these in computation strategies Measures and money 1: find perimeters and areas of common shapes Measures and money 2: calculate with money and solve problems related to spending Algebra 1: extend their knowledge of number operations and relationships to develop the ideas of algebra; appreciate the use of letters to represent variables or unknowns experience ways in which algebra can be used to model real-life situations and solve problems construct, interpret and evaluate formulae and expressions given in words or symbols form, manipulate and solve linear equations Term 3 Unit 14 Shape makeover 6 hours Solve mathematical problems: select, organise and use the mathematics, resources and measuring instruments needed to solve problems develop and use their own mathematical strategies and ideas and consider those of others Communicate mathematically: visualise, describe and represent shapes, movements and transformations, using related mathematical language read mathematical forms of communication, including tables and graphs present work clearly, using labelled graphs explain strategies, methods, choices, conclusions and reasoning to others in a variety of ways, including orally, graphically and in writing Reason mathematically: justify how they arrived at a conclusion to a problem interpret and use simple algebraic relationships and functions Number 1: extend their knowledge of the number system use negative numbers Number 2: calculate with whole numbers, decimals and fractions Measures and money 1: use and interpret scale find perimeters and areas of common shapes Algebra 1: appreciate the use of letters to represent variables or unknowns construct, interpret and evaluate formulae and expressions given in words or symbols form, manipulate and solve linear equations Shape, position and movement 2: use line and rotational symmetries to solve problems in two and three dimensions use Cartesian co-ordinates to specify location develop their understanding of tessellations and geometric patterns, e.g. wallpaper patterns, Islamic and Celtic designs, quilting patterns, and simple transformations of translation, reflection, rotation and enlargement. Unit 15 Investigating information 8 hours Solve mathematical problems: select, organise and use the mathematics and methods of computation needed to solve problems use a range of mental, written and calculator computational strategies Communicate mathematically: use a wide range of mathematical language to explain and communicate their work to others read mathematical forms of communication, including tables, diagrams and graphs evaluate different forms of recording and presenting information, taking account of the context and audience Reason mathematically: give solutions in the context of the problem interpret mathematical information presented in a variety of forms; draw inferences from graphs, diagrams and statistics; recognise that some conclusions and graphical representations of data can be misleading; examine critically, improve and justify their choice of mathematical presentation Number 2: calculate with whole numbers Measures and money 1: extend their understanding of the nature of measurement, including the difference between discrete and continuous measures Handling data 1: construct appropriate diagrams and graphs to represent discrete and continuous data, including pie charts and scatter diagrams calculate or estimate values of the mode, median, mean and range of sets of discrete, grouped and continuous data interpret information given in a wide range of graphs, diagrams and statistics, especially real-life data compare sets of data and their distributions, including methods that involve correlation Handling data 2: understand and use the vocabulary of probability and the probability scale from 0 to 1 recognise situations where probabilities can be based on equally likely outcomes identify all the outcomes of a combination of two experiments or a compound event Unit 16 Safety in numbers 8 hours Solve mathematical problems: select, organise and use the mathematics, sequences of operation and methods of computation needed to solve problems develop and use their own mathematical strategies and ideas and consider those of others use their knowledge of mathematical relationships and structure to derive facts that they have not yet learned, and to solve numerical problems use a range of mental, written and calculator computational strategies use a variety of checking strategies, including mental estimation Communicate mathematically: use a wide range of mathematical language, notation, symbols and conventions to explain and communicate their work to others read mathematical forms of communication Reason mathematically: extend mental methods of computation to consolidate a range of non-calculator methods give solutions in the context of the problem; confirm that results are of the right order of magnitude Number 1: extend their knowledge of the number system, including decimals and fractions use place value in whole numbers and decimals in computation Number 2: use a calculator efficiently to plan a complex calculation calculate with whole numbers, decimals and fractions, understanding the effects of the operations Number 3: examine features of numbers, including primes, powers and roots Measures and money 1: find perimeters and areas of common shapes Unit 17 The return of algebra 8 hours Solve mathematical problems: select, organise and use the mathematics, resources, measuring instruments, units of measure, sequences of operation and methods of computation needed to solve problems develop and use their own mathematical strategies and ideas and consider those of others use their knowledge of mathematical relationships and structure to derive facts that they have not yet learned use a range of mental, written and calculator computational strategies use a variety of checking strategies, including inverse operations select an appropriate degree of accuracy Communicate mathematically: read mathematical forms of communication, including tables, graphs and ICT present work clearly, using labelled graphs Reason mathematically: justify how they arrived at a conclusion to a problem; give solutions in the context of the problem predict subsequent terms or patterns in number or geometric sequences understand general algebraic statements; make and test generalisations interpret mathematical information presented in a variety of forms; draw inferences from graphs make conjectures and hypotheses Number 1: use place value in whole numbers and decimals in computation use negative numbers in a variety of contexts Number 2: calculate with whole numbers, negative numbers and decimals, understanding the effects of the operations Number 3: explore number and geometric patterns and sequences Measures and money 1: calculate time use compound measures, including metric or common imperial units where appropriate read and interpret scales on measuring instruments find perimeters and areas of common shapes Measures and money 2: understand and use the conventional way of recording money calculate with money and solve problems related to currency exchange rates Algebra 1: extend their knowledge of number operations and relationships to develop the ideas of algebra; appreciate the use of letters to represent variables or unknowns experience ways in which algebra can be used to model real-life situations and solve problems generate and generalise simple number sequences construct and interpret tables and graphs of linear functions; explore the properties of linear functions and their graphs construct, interpret and evaluate formulae and expressions given in words or symbols form, manipulate and solve linear equations Shape, position and movement 2: use Cartesian co-ordinates to specify location Unit 18 In good shape 6 hours Solve mathematical problems: select, organise and use the mathematics, resources, measuring instruments, units of measure, sequences of operation and methods of computation needed to solve problems develop and use their own mathematical strategies and ideas and consider those of others select, trial and evaluate a variety of possible approaches; break complex problems into a series of tasks use a range of mental, written and calculator computational strategies develop their skills of measuring Communicate mathematically: use a wide range of mathematical language to explain and communicate their work to others visualise, describe and represent shapes using related mathematical language read mathematical forms of communication, including diagrams present work clearly, using diagrams Reason mathematically: give solutions in the context of the problem interpret mathematical information presented in a variety of forms Number 2: calculate with whole numbers and decimals Number 3: examine features of numbers, including powers Measures and money 1: extend their understanding of the nature of measurement, including continuous measures use and interpret scale on drawings read and interpret scales on measuring instruments find volumes of common shapes Measures and money 2: calculate with money interpret a calculator display in relation to money Shape, position and movement 1: explore properties of shapes through drawing and practical work; construct 2-D and 3-D shapes from given information understand congruence of simple 2-D shapes explore the properties of polygons and polyhedra; use these to classify shapes