Updated 08/11/2015 The Department of History Course Descriptions Fall 2015 The courses described in the booklet are divided into three categories. Those numbered in the 100's and 200's are designed as introductions to the study of the various regions of the world. Although any undergraduates may take these courses, they are aimed at the freshmen and sophomore level. The courses numbered in the 300's and 400's are specialized classes for juniors and seniors. The numbers were given in a haphazard fashion and there is no difference between the 300- and 400- level courses. The Department does not have courses specifically for juniors or for seniors. The courses numbered in the 500's & 600’s are seminars and are usually limited to graduate students. The courses are listed in numerical order. However, not all courses offered by the History Department are in this booklet. If more than one section of a course is offered, please check the name of the instructor to make sure you are reading the description of the correct section. For further information contact any member of the History Department, 1104 Mesa Vista Hall, telephone 505-277-2451. History Graduate Director is Professor Michael Ryan, Mesa Vista Hall 2058, telephone 505-277-6160. E-Mail ryan6@unm.edu History Undergraduate Advisor is Professor Kimberly Gauderman, Mesa Vista Hall 2079, telephone 505-277-7852. E-Mail kgaud@unm.edu The Department Chair is Professor Melissa Bokovoy, Mesa Vista Hall 1104, telephone 505-277-2451. E-Mail mbokovoy@unm.edu 1 MAJOR AND MINOR REQUIREMENTS IN HISTORY Revised 2014 History Major Requirements: The History Department allows students great latitude in creating a course of study that will reflect their interests and career objectives. A History major requires a total of thirty-six hours of study, with twelve at the lower-division (four courses) and twenty-four (eight courses) at the upper-division level. At the lower-division level, students must complete one survey series, and may choose any other two courses from the remaining surveys including History of New Mexico to complete the 12 hours of required lower-division coursework. Students may choose from History 101-102 (Western Civilization), History 161-162 (U.S.), History 181-182 (Latin America), History 251-252 (Eastern Civilization), History 260 (History of New Mexico). At the upper-division level, students may choose any history course at the 300 or 400 level, but all students are required to include History 491 (Historiography) OR History 492 (Senior Seminar). Students should take the survey courses that will prepare them for upper-division courses they wish to take in the areas of study offered by the Department. If students wish to follow the traditional history major, they will choose three different geographical or chronological areas of interest and enroll in at least two upper-division courses in each area. This program gives majors a broad, liberal arts background. Students may also choose to develop an area of concentration or select courses that will prepare them for graduate or professional school in a particular area. In consultation with a professor, students may undertake independent study (History 496), which gives them the opportunity to investigate a subject of their own choice, reading and holding discussions on an individual basis with the professor. Excellent students (those with an overall GPA of 3.00 or better) are also encouraged to participate in the History Honors Program, in which a student works closely with a faculty advisor to research and write a senior thesis. Course work for the History Honors Program includes History 491 (Historiography), History 492 (Senior Seminar), History 493 (Research) and History 494 (Thesis Preparation). History Minor Requirements: The History Minor requires twenty-one hours of study (seven courses). Students may choose from any two lower-division courses (100-200 level) and any five upper-division courses (300400 level). Students are encouraged to establish their own program and to select courses that contribute to their major field of study and that support their individual interests and career goals. Dr. Kimberly Gauderman, Associate Professor History Undergraduate Advisor kgaud@unm.edu Mesa Vista Hall 2079 History Department: 277-2451 History Department Website: history.unm.edu 2 History 101-003, 004 Western Civilization to 1648 Instructor: Monahan MWF 11:00-11:50 This course explores the creation and transformation of “Western Civilization” from the emergence of Near Eastern river valley civilizations until the Reformation in the sixteenthcentury. Given the extended time period under consideration, this course is not a comprehensive survey, but explores how religion, “the state”, and commerce have contributed to the creation of “the West.” There are two primary objectives in this course. The first concerns content: to familiarize students with major events and developments of Ancient, Medieval, and Early modern history of “Western” civilizations. The second objective pertains to skills: to improve as analysts and writers, as well as to gain an appreciation for the historian’s skills by interpreting primary sources and formulating historical questions. Students must consistently attend meetings and submit high-quality written work for successful completion of the course. History 101-005 Western Civilization to 1648 Instructor: Davis-Secord TR 9:30-10:45 This course will trace the development of societies in the West from the first human settlements in the ancient Near East, through the Greek and Roman worlds and their legacies in the Islamic and Christian Middle Ages, and up to the Protestant Reformation and the discovery of the “New World” in the early modern period in Europe (roughly covering the period from 10,000 B.C.E. to 1648 C.E.). Course lectures, readings, and discussions will focus primarily on what we call “western” civilization, but always with a view to connections and comparisons between the West and the rest of the world. We will ask what constitutes “civilization” and why make the “western” distinction at the same time that we see global inter-connection and mutual influence. Major themes of this course will include the development and diffusion of monotheistic religions, various models for social organization, dominant paradigms of political and economic power, and the cultural and intellectual heritage of the western world. History 101-006 Western Civilization to 1648 Instructor: Steen TR 11:00-12:15 The course will follow a traditional pattern of exploring the development of political, religious and social institutions from the time of the Greeks to seventeenth century Europe, but will also emphasize cultural life as a unifying force in human affairs. Consequently the art, architecture, literature and customs of each period will receive considerable attention, and students will be encouraged to explore the music as well. The enormous range of time and different peoples involved make a comprehensive treatment impossible, but the course will highlight major figures and developments trying to provide students with glimpses of the past. A textbook will provide a brief overview of the periods covered and there will be other readings drawn from primary literature and documents. Laws, treaties and some literary works will offer students the opportunity to develop their own interpretation of events and people covered in the course. There will be two take home essay assignments and two exams, a mid-term and a final, both of which will also follow essay format. 3 History 101-010 Western Civilization to 1648 Instructor: Steen ONLINE The course will follow a traditional pattern of exploring the development of political, religious and social institutions from the time of the Greeks to seventeenth century Europe, but will also emphasize cultural life as a unifying force in human affairs. Consequently the art, architecture, literature and customs of each period will receive considerable attention, and students will be encouraged to explore the music as well. The enormous range of time and different peoples involved make a comprehensive treatment impossible, but the course will highlight major figures and developments trying to provide students with glimpses of the past. A textbook will provide a brief overview of the periods covered and there will be other readings drawn from primary literature and documents. Laws, treaties and some literary works will offer students the opportunity to develop their own interpretation of events and people covered in the course. There will be two take home essay assignments and two exams, a mid-term and a final, both of which will also follow essay format. History 101-600, 625 Western Civilization to 1648 Instructor: Richardson MWF 10:00-10:50 There are a lot of good reasons NOT to take a course on Western Civilization: the subject is ill-defined; the time period covered is vast; the people are pasty. On the other hand, there’s one good reason TO take such a course: we’re part of Western Civilization, whether we like it or not. In this course, we explore the origins of some of the values, beliefs and practices that continue to define Western society. We tackle some of the biggest of big questions. What is the rule of law? What is good government? What role should religion play in society? War: what is it good for? What is “The West?” What is “Civilization?” We will also explore the astonishingly varied, diverse and often contradictory ways in which Westerners have answered these questions. Why take a course on Western Civilization? Because you can’t understand our world without it. NOTE: This is part of the Freshman Learning Communities program; this course must be taken in conjunction with either a Communications and Journalism or Philosophy course. Please contact the instructor at cwr@unm.edu for details. History 102-001 Western Civilization Post 1648 Instructor: Winchester MW 5:30-6:45 This Western Civilization 102 course traces the historical development of European and North American culture, economics, politics, and society from the middle of the 17th century to roughly the end of the 20th century. The course is organized chronologically and divided into three sections. The first third of the course will cover the state of Europe from 1648 to the end of the French Revolution and the defeat of Napoleon. The second third of the course will cover the Congress of Vienna to the state of Europe immediately before the First World War. The final third of the course will cover World War I until the end of the Cold War and the advent of the European Union. Utilizing this chronology, the course will focus on several key themes and developments. The exercising and maintaining of state power, the struggle for human rights and equality, the battle of political ideologies, the nature of gender norms, and the results of nationalism and imperialism 4 will be some of the important themes running throughout the historical narrative covered by the course. Key developments the course will cover include: The Scientific Revolution, the Atlantic System, the Enlightenment, the French Revolution, the Congress of Vienna, the revolutions of 1848, industrialization, urbanization, the rise of the working class, the new imperialism, World War I, the Russian Revolution, the rise of fascism, World War II, the Holocaust, the Cold War, decolonization, and the creation of the European Union. The importance of gender and sexuality, race, class, and social and women’s history to these themes and events will be a salient feature of lectures and assignments. As the study of history is not simply about memorizing dates and facts, this course is intended to provide students with an understanding of cause and effect, change over time, and nuanced perspectives on how the world of today came into being. Furthermore, students will develop critical thinking skills; in particular the ability to formulate original thoughts based especially on primary sources and convey those ideas through the medium of a clear and concise college-level history essay. This course is intended to foster thinking, problem solving, and intellectual capacity through learning how to analyze and critically evaluate ideas, arguments, and points of view. History 102-011 Western Civilization Post 1648 Instructor: Latteri ARR “Civilization” is a term which encompasses the activities, experiences, and belief systems of peoples dwelling together in organized communities. This course explores the history of Europeans and Western Civilization from the mid-seventeenth century to the present, a period of complexity which marks a turning point into the modern era. As an entry-level course, History 102 provides a survey of significant intellectual, cultural, social, economic, and political developments which affected European society. History 102-013-020 Western Civilization Post 1648 Instructor: Florvil TR 2:00-2:50 Plus Lab Time In this course, students will explore the experiences, identities, lives, exchanges, and actions of Europeans from 1648 to the present. Throughout the semester, students will also study diverse communities in the non-western world and their impact on European societies, economies, politics, and cultures. We will address topics such as scientific inquiry, the rise of Enlightenment, the Age of Revolutions, nationalism and imperialism, World War I, expressionism, World War II, socialism, the Cold War, and decolonization. By examining a variety of interdisciplinary sources such as autobiographies, art, films, literature, music, and photographs, students will gain critical skills interpreting primary sources, posing historical questions, and crafting persuasive arguments and papers. 5 History 161-001 US History to 1877 Instructor: Hutton TR 12:30-1:45 A survey of American history from the time of European discovery of the Americas to Reconstruction. Readings will consist of a text and several short biographies. Three exams will be given. History 161-003-008 US History to 1877 Instructor: Connell-Szasz MW 11:00-11:50 Plus lab time This course will cover American History from the early 1500s to 1877. It will deal with some of the major issues facing colonials in the 16th through 18th centuries (survival, trade, Indian-White relations, etc.), and will then turn to major themes affecting Americans between the Revolution and the Civil War (reform, Westward expansion, slavery). There will be two mid-terms, and a final exam, one map quiz, and one additional writing assignment. Readings include a brief textbook and several paperbacks. Students will meet once a week for section. Lecture will be given twice a week. History 162-001 US History Since 1877 Instructor: Smith TR 11:00-12:15 This course surveys the history of the United States from the end of Reconstruction in 1877 to the present. Thematically, the course will focus on political, economic, social, and cultural changes during this period. We will pay particular attention to how democratic political institutions coped with often violent swings in the economy, to the changing nature of citizenship and its relation to racial categories, and to the changing fortunes of conservatism and liberalism, among other subjects. Students are required to demonstrate their grasp of the course through their engagement with assigned readings, in-class examinations, and lectures. History 181-001—003, 611 US Early Latin America Instructor: Gauderman MW 10:00-10:50 Plus lab time As many of us have heard it, Christopher Columbus discovered or destroyed, conquered or civilized America in 1492. This course will critique and challenge the conventional knowledge of this first encounter. The story of Columbus becomes a complex story about relationships between European countries, individual prejudices, Spanish social and ethnic hierarchies, African slavery, and finally about relationships between Europeans and those they called “Indians.” The history of Early Latin America, however, does not begin in October 1492. Indigenous bands and great civilizations inhabited North and South America for more than ten thousand years prior to the arrival of Europeans on the shores of Caribbean islands. Thus, in this class we will concentrate on the pre-Colombian period, the conquest period, and the ensuing three hundred years of Spanish (and to a limited extent) Portuguese rule. We will concentrate on two key geographic areas of examination—central Mexico, home to the highly structured pre-Colombian societies of the Maya and the Mexica, among many others, and later the center of Spanish control in its northern kingdoms as the Viceroyalty of New Spain; and the central Andes, land of the Inka Empire and its subject polities (among others), and home of the Viceroyalty of Peru, the center of Spanish power in its southern kingdoms. Our course will focus on issues such as ethnicity, gender, slavery, culture, and power, as well as the institutions and structures that patterned indigenous, African, and European experiences of Spanish and Portuguese authority. 6 History 182-001 Modern Latin America Instructor: Erbig MW 5:30-6:45 This course traces the history of Latin America over the last two centuries. It examines broad themes that unite the region, rather than focusing on individual national histories. Political and economic processes will provide a structure to the story, but we will also explore societal and cultural transformations. Key questions include: Why is Latin America the most socioeconomically unequal region in the world? What strategies have countries used to improve their economies and what have been the results? What are the roots of popular national traditions, such as Carnival in Brazil or tango in Argentina? What has been the relationship between nation-building, race, and ethnicity? What has been the role of the United States in the region? These questions and others will be addressed collaboratively, through lectures and discussions. This course is more about issues, concepts, and interpretive skills than about names and dates. While familiarity with Latin America is helpful, this is an introductory course and no prior knowledge is required. History 201-001- The Medieval World Instructor: Graham TR 9:30-10:45 This course offers a broad orientation to Western culture during the Middle Ages by surveying the history, literature, art, and spirituality of the West during the thousand-year period from the fall of the Roman Empire to the eve of the Renaissance. This was an especially fertile epoch during which there evolved ideas, institutions, and forms of cultural expression of enduring importance, many of them still influential today. Far from being a long interlude of darkness and stagnation separating Antiquity from the Renaissance, the Middle Ages were a time of vibrant transformation, of innovative developments in many areas of human endeavor. Yet, while medieval men and women sowed the seeds for changes whose impact can still be detected today, medieval habits of thought and action differed in fundamental ways from those of our contemporary world. This course will highlight, investigate, and seek to explain what is most typical and most significant in the culture of the Middle Ages through a multi-faceted approach focusing on a broad range of texts and artifacts. The course will introduce students to several of the great vernacular works of the Middle Ages, including Beowulf, The Song of Roland, Dante’s Divine Comedy, and Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales; will cover such key topics as the evolution of rulership and the beginnings of parliamentary democracy; and will provide an orientation to major cultural breakthroughs, including the evolution of the manuscript book, the origins of the university system of education, and the development of the architecture of Gothic cathedrals. The overall aim of the course is to provide a well-rounded assessment and evaluation of the most significant developments during this rich historical period. History 252-001 Modern Eastern Civilizations Instructor: Wu TR 12:30-1:45 This introductory course surveys the social, economic, and political history of East Asian countries from the seventeenth century onwards. The course is organized chronologically with particular attention to the following topics: state building, social and economic transformations, and the rise of nationalism within the context of the emergence of nation-states in China, Japan, 7 and Korea. Students are expected to read primary sources in English translation and secondary literature addressing these major themes. This course is open to all: no prior knowledge of East Asian history or the languages is required, and readings are all in English. History 260-002 New Mexico History Instructor: Garcia y Griego TR 12:30-1:45 This course will survey the history of New Mexico, from pre-European contact to contemporary times, and examine the peoples and processes that led to such a politically, culturally and ethnically diverse region. Topics include: indigenous life and resistance to Spanish and later American colonization, race and ethnic relations and conflict, U. S. invasion and domination, land and water issues for Pueblos and Spanish/Mexican land grants, the long road to statehood, politics in the twentieth century, and land, water, and environmental policy issues since World War II. Students who miss more than two times or fail to submit assignments in the first part of the course are dropped. Class participation in oral discussion is required. Class assignments include essays on reading, essay and short-answer exams. History 300/500-002 : Men and Women in Imperial Russia Instructor: Monahan MWF 1:00-1:50 This course is designed to familiarize students with the history of Imperial Russia through the lens of gender. Since female empresses presided over the Russian Empire for the majority of the eighteenth century, this history provides much opportunity to compare male and female rulership. Our focus in not, however, limited to elite court culture. Beginning with the regency of Sophia (1682-1689) in the “long eighteenth century” and taking the story up until the turn of the twentieth century we will read scholarly works, Russian literature, memoirs and other primary sources to address the following questions: What roles did men and women play in various ranks of imperial Russian society, including the non-Russian regions of the empire? What constituted “normal” and “deviant” behavior and how was gender constructed? How did Westernization and modernization affect these norms? How did experiences and expectations differ for men and women in various imperial regions and historical periods? History 300/500-003 Queer History from Ancient Times to Today Instructor: Campos TR 3:30-4:45 This upper-division course surveys the history of queer sexualities (LGBT*) in world history from ancient times to today. Cultural contexts to be explored in the first half of the term will range from ancient Mesopotamia, Greece, and Rome, through medieval Arabic, European, and pre-contact American contexts, through to the European Renaissance and Enlightenment. In the second half of the term, particular attention will be paid to the development of modern categories of the “homosexual” (and associated sexological sciences and “gay and lesbian liberation” movements) in the cultural contexts of the North America and Europe in the 19th and 20th centuries, with some comparative international cases. Guest lectures from associated faculty will broaden the range of topics, periods, and cultural and national contexts to be explored (including early modern Asia and contemporary Latin America). The course will pay particular attention to the identities and roles of “queers” in science, art, culture, and politics and major historical transitions in this history. Important historiographical considerations will also play a central role 8 in our study: the problem of using present-day categories to understand complex past practices and identities in diverse cultural contexts; the “epistemology of the closet”; the historical problems of “feeling backward”; and the difficulties of reconstructing the queer past from lost, censored, or coded sources. History 300/500-004 Slavery and Abolition Instructor: Prior MWF 9:00-9:50 This course will examine the history of slavery in North America, considering its development in the colonial era, its spread across the South during the early history of the United States, and the processes of emancipation and abolition. We will study the economics of slavery, the relationships among people in slave societies, and how slavery shaped the political and intellectual life of the United States. We will compare slavery in North America to unfree labor in the rest of the Americas and elsewhere. History 300/500-005 Health and Disease in the Southwest Instructor: Withycombe TR 9:30-10:45 Focusing on diseases, practitioners, institutions, and patients, this course will explore and produce the history of medicine in the Southwest. Beginning with the devastating illnesses brought to the area by the Spanish in the 16th century and ending with contemporary medical issues facing the region, the course will investigate the particular social, ethnic, political, geographic, and economic challenges faced by the many communities in the Southwest. We will examine traditional native practices, western medical advances, the role of government in protecting the public’s health, and the intersections and conflicts between the three. While the course will include traditional historical practices (reading articles and discussing their arguments and methods), students will also be required to carry out investigative research to be presented as non-traditional academic historical productions, such as short films, online articles, and posters. History 300/500-007 Medieval & Modern Apocalypse Instructor: Ryan MWF 12:00-12:50 Apocalyptic expectations and apprehensions underpin much of what constitutes “Western Civilization.” But what is the changing definition of “apocalypse”? Originally from the Greek term meaning “revelation,” the Apocalypse attributed to John the Evangelist was dependent upon longer, more historic apocalyptic traditions as well as the political and cultural contexts in which it was composed in the first century C.E. In the twenty-first century, however, apocalyptic understandings have manifested themselves in contexts surrounding notions of plague and contagion, the fear of the alien “other,” and in ecological and environmental catastrophe, among other themes. In this class, we will analyze the changing nature of the apocalypse as a genre of historical literature. We will read traditional apocalypses within the Abrahamic faiths, trace the understanding of apocalyptic expectations and apprehensions throughout the Middle Ages and early modern eras, and investigate what constitutes an apocalyptic scenario within the modern era. History 300-012 Christians and Spices: Western Impact on Asia 9 Instructor: Porter TR 11:00-12:15 This course examines European expansion and its impact on Asia from 1498 to 1900. During these four centuries, a succession of European countries dispatched expeditions of discovery and conquest, sought Asian commodities for trade and profit, colonized Asian lands, competed with one another and with other Asian powers, and ruled over Asian peoples. The impact and consequences of these events and processes on Asia have endured to the present; at the same time the European encounter with Asia affected Europeans themselves in diverse ways. History 300/500-015 (Hist 370/570) Inca Empire to Spanish Colony Instructor: Gauderman MW 2:00-3:15 "There is only one world, and although we speak of the Old World and the New, this is because the latter was lately discovered by us, and not because there are two." Garcilaso de la Vega, El Inca With this statement, the famous mestizo chronicler Garcilaso de la Vega, claims a difficult allegiance to the cultures of his Spanish conquistador father and to his noble Inka mother. Indeed, the transformation from sophisticated indigenous civilizations to complex multi-racial societies that included Indigenous, Africans, and Europeans, was dramatic and violent, but also gradual and complex. This course examines the history of Spanish South America up to the region's independence in the 1820s. The course provides an introduction to ancient indigenous cultures of the region, the empire of the Inka, and examines the region's political, economic, and social development under Spanish authority. Students will read, analyze, and discuss both primary and secondary sources to understand the political and social roles that race, class, and gender have played in South America. History 300 018-020, 022, 080 Religions in Modern Latin America Instructor: Hutchison TR 12:30-1:45 Religion has long been an important focus for historians, anthropologists, and sociologists concerned with the dynamics of social change in Latin American societies. The central role played by the Catholic Church, along with the continuing influence of native and African religions, have made the study of religious experience crucial to understanding the region’s cultures and political structures. This course applies the lens of religious experience to key developments in modern Latin American history, such as Church-State relations in the nineteenth century, popular Catholicism and state-building in Mexico and Brazil, Afro-Brazilian religions, liberation theology and Central American revolution, and the spread of Evangelical influence throughout the region. By exploring these and related themes, students will learn about the historical development and significance of diverse religious practices and their relationship to the process of social and political transformation in Latin America. Undergraduates must prepare assigned readings, attend lectures and participate in discussions, write two short papers, and complete midterm and final exams. Graduate students will complete a longer paper in lieu of undergraduate papers, complete additional readings, and meet several times as a group for seminar discussion. 10 History 300/500-017 History of Early Medicine Instructor: Gibbs MWF 9:00-9:50 The idea of pre-modern medicine conjures up images of animal sacrifice, magic amulets, bloodletting, and general incompetence. Actually, ancient and medieval physicians proved to be remarkably effective healers who dealt with limitations just as modern doctors do. This course describes the development of medical theory and practice in the Western world and its evolution (though not always for the better) from antiquity to 1600, including ways in which medical professionals promoted a healthy diet, developed and administered drugs, diagnosed and treated dozens of illnesses, and acquired extensive knowledge of anatomy and physiology. It also explores crucial developments in the profession itself, including the origins of the first medical schools, public health programs, and how the identity of the modern physician was carefully crafted. Even if pre-modern medical knowledge seems outdated, its long and important history illustrates the many cultural, social, and economic influences on medical theory and practice. Understanding and how and why physicians embraced different medical theories and practices over time (like why alchemy and astrology were important medical sciences), helps us better evaluate the values embraced by modern medicine. History 300 The History of Popular Music in America, Instructor: Ball MTWRF 8:00-5:00 INTERSESSION This course won’t be on the schedule until sometime late October/early November. This course will explore modern U.S. musical traditions from their vernacular origins in America’s rural and urban communities in the nineteenth century to their reformulations and transformations in the urban-industrial marketplaces of the late-nineteenth to mid-twentieth centuries. Lectures and readings will study the intersection of folk forms such as blues and country (among others) rooted in rural society and of popular forms such as black-face minstrelsy and parlor crooning with the urbanization, industrialization, technological revolutions, and mass markets and consumption of modern America. Also commanding the class’ attention will be the adaptation of African American musical forms and sounds to markets among ambivalent white audiences. This course will employ multimedia, especially music, slides, and transparencies, during the sixteen weeks of class. Students will execute several in class quizzes and one exam, a final on the last day the course. I want to reassure all students that “Crooners and Jive” is not a musicology class. Neither the reading of musical charts nor the mastery of music theory is a prerequisite to performing well in this course. I will test your historical knowledge of musical formations, not your ability to peck out tunes on a keyboard or to dissect chords scratched on the chalk board. History 303/503-001 Early Middle Ages 300-1050 Instructor: Davis-Secord TR 12:30-1:45 In 476 the last western Roman emperor was deposed, but the transition from the world of the Roman Empire to that of the early Middle Ages had already begun. During these centuries, Europe and the Mediterranean world were fundamentally transformed by the breakdown of the structures of the Roman Empire and by the rise of new and distinctive cultures in Latin Europe, Byzantium, and the Islamic world. Rather than being a time of darkness or decay, the early 11 medieval period was one of vibrancy and the growth of new institutions, cultures, and religious traditions. This course will follow the birth and development of the three cultures of Europe, Byzantium, and Islam from the late-Roman period through the year 1000. Topics will include the spread of institutional Christianity from Constantine to the early medieval papacy, the rise of the Franks and the foundation of the Holy Roman Empire, and the development of characteristically “medieval” forms of social and political organization, religion, art, and architecture in Europe. We will also highlight the transformation of the Eastern Roman Empire at Constantinople into medieval Byzantium, and the relationship between the West and the East of Christendom. The course will also cover the birth and spread of Islam and the society and culture of the first two Sunni dynasties, the rise of a rival Sunni caliphate in Iberia, and the foundation of a Shi’ite state based in Cairo. Questions we will consider include those of how to define the “Middle Ages,” the utility of this definition for our understanding of history, continuity versus discontinuity between Late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages, the relationships between these three “heirs of Rome,” and how medieval European civilization related to the societies on its borders. History 311-001/500-013: World War I Instructor: Bokovoy MWF 9:00-9:50 World War I or the Great War disrupted and destroyed live on a scale never known before. More than 60 million people were mobilized and 8.5 million killed, 21 million were wounded and in every town and village in Europe the blinded and maimed victims served as daily reminders decades after the war was over. In every town and village war memorials commemorate those who gave their lives. In this course, we will examine how a war which involved millions and for which millions suffered war launched by just a few men negotiating and conspiring in secret. In addition, we will examine why the war was so popular in 1914 and how the enthusiasm for the war died in the wake of the carnage. What were the experiences of men and women stationed on all fronts of the war? How did the war affect European society after 1918? How war the war commemorated and for what purposes? This course is as much a social and culture study of war as it is a military or political study. History 318/518-001: History of Spain and Portugal to 1700 Instructor: Ryan MWF 10:00-10:50 “Spain is different” was the slogan used by the caudillo Francisco Franco to encourage tourism to Spain in the 1970s, as the country had been effectively isolated by the international community due to Franco’s fascist rule. The slogan was designed to evoke the “exotic” qualities of Spain and its history. Of course, this elided the historical nuances of centuries’ worth of encounter and exchange among the many peoples--particularly Christian, Jews, and Muslims-who called the peninsula home in the premodern past. In this class, we’ll study the history of Spain and Portugal until roughly the end of the 17th century. Among some of the many themes investigated will be the waves of settlers of the peninsula, the formation of the Iberian kingdoms, social and cultural exchanges among Christians, Jews, and Muslims, and cultural and intellectual innovations. History 319/519-001: Spain and Portugal Since 1700 Instructor: Sanabria TR 9:30-10:45 12 Modern Iberia has held a troubled place in European history because we often focus our attention on the political, social, cultural, and economic developments of England, France, Germany, and the former Soviet Union. After Spain and Portugal’s international domination in the sixteenth century, these nations seemed to have fallen out of the mainstream of European history books. Perhaps Spain and Portugal’s historiographic marginalization was the result of their diminished military presence after the Napoleonic Wars. Still, in spite of the prevailing notion that Spain was in decline during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Spain (which controlled Portugal at this time) was actually involved in every major European War up to 1814. Spain only reappeared in the European History narrative in the 1930s when she suffered a bloody civil war. Only Spain and Portugal’s successful democratic transitions in the 1970s have erased the notion that Spain and Portugal were different than the rest of Western Europe, and therefore, erased the idea that the Iberian nations should be relegated to the footnotes of the big picture of European History. History 326/001: History of Christianity to 1517 Instructor: Ray TR 11:00-12:15 This course covers the history of Christianity from its beginnings in Palestine to the eve of the Protestant Reformation in the sixteenth century. This was a period of major growth and development for Christianity, but also a time in which the Church faced significant crises and underwent fundamental changes. We will see Christianity emerge from early challenges to become the official religion of the Roman Empire and then define many aspects of life during the Middle Ages. Primary focus will be on the rich variety of forms—doctrinal, liturgical, artistic, intellectual, and institutional—that Christianity assumed throughout this period. Also of concern will be Christianity’s contributions to Western culture and its significance as a “civilizing” force. History 347-001/500-014: Native America 1850-1940 Instructor: Connell-Szasz MW 4:00-5:15 Focusing on the middle generations of American Indian/Alaska Native History, this course will concentrate on the major themes that dominate Native lives between the era of removal of the eastern tribes to Indian Territory and the Second World War. It will begin in the TransMississippi West with the treaties, warfare, and removal of Native Nations in regions such as the Columbia River Plateau, the Great Basin, and California. Native involvement in the Civil War, especially in Indian Territory, will follow. During the post-Civil War years we will look at a number of issues: treaties, warfare, and removal that occurred on the Plains, the Southwest, and Plateau, alongside the national movement for land allotment, assimilation, and federal Indian schooling. These themes will be contrasted with pan-tribalism, revitalization movements, and Wounded Knee. At the turn-of-the-century, we will assess the dramatic role of U.S. Supreme Court decisions on relations between Indian nations and the United States. In the early twentieth century we will assess the significance of the Society of American Indians, the rise of Indian leadership in the 1920s reform movement, and, finally, the controversial measures of the Indian New Deal and the role of Native leaders in the federal programs that were cut off by World War II. The course structure will alternate between lecture and discussion and documentaries. 13 Readings will include a number of paperbacks, including fiction. Assignments will be: a midterm with map, a final exam, and a research essay. History 361/561-001 The Trans-Mississippi West Instructor : Hutton TR 3:30-4:45 This course is concerned with the exploration, settlement, and exploitation of the transMississippi West, 1820-1900, and the resultant conflict between white Americans and Native Americans over the land. The Indian Wars, the cattle empire, the mining booms, the movement of great numbers of people of various origins and ethnicities, and the development of the great American myth of the Wild West will all be covered. This is not regional history as such, but is rather national history in a broad regional setting. History 374-001 Southern South America Instructor: Erbig MWF 11:00-11:50 This course examines the southernmost region of South America, an area commonly referred to as the “Southern Cone.” Together we will explore the historical trajectories of Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay, and southern Brazil, from independence through the end of the twentieth century. This region was the scene of some of Latin America’s earliest cries for independence, the home of some of its most well-known caudillos and populists, the epicenter of some of its most repressive dictatorships, and is now the site of its most consolidated democracies. It is often characterized by waves of European immigration, yet has been profoundly impacted by the transAtlantic slave trade and the persistence of diverse indigenous communities. By reading a wide range of primary sources and scholarly works, we will identify the principal tensions that have defined the region and seek to explain how they shaped processes of nation-building, economic development, and political change over time. History 387/587-001 Modern Middle East from 1800 Instructor: Risso MWF 10:00-10:50 Topics include "defensive developmentalism" in the face of economic and political challenges, the post-WWI transition from empire to states, the Arab-Israeli conflict, revolutionary Iran, and the widening range of Islamism. Also covered are family and gender as well as literary and artistic changes over time. Students will have opportunities to debate controversial issues in prepared class forums. History 411/611-001 History of Britain, 1066-1660 Instructor: Richardson MWF 1:00-1:50 Typically, the historian’s challenge is conveying the often-esoteric appeal of her subject to a wider audience: the study of changing patterns of land ownership in nineteenth-century Ireland, for instance, doesn’t exactly sell itself. But the period under study in this course is another matter entirely—if anything, there is almost too much drama here. The years from 1066 to 1660 include enough invasions, wars, political upheavals, great men, greater women, and shockingly naughty kings, queens and aristocrats to keep BBC America programmers and historical novelists in business for centuries. There are 14 reasons that every one of Shakespeare’s histories is set between these years. As for events of significance, this period witnessed the development of the common law, the origins of the state and the birth of imperialism, among other things (such as the small affair of the Protestant Reformation.) In this course we will try to make sense of one of the most exciting, bewildering and transformative eras in not just British but world history. History 414/614-001 Women and Health in U.S. History Instructor: Withycombe TR 2:00-3:15 When did women's health become about pink ribbons and baby bumps? How did the development of modern medicine help and hurt women? This course examines the health issues women have faced and their responses to them from the eighteenth through the twentieth centuries in the United States. In particular, it explores the personal experiences and the medical views of women's life-cycle events, the role of women as health care practitioners and activists, and the effect of gender on the perception of illness. History 431/631-001 US Political History Instructor: Garcia y Griego TR 3:30-4:45 This course surveys U.S. national political history from the drafting of the Constitution in 1787 to the 2012 presidential election. It emphasizes the changing role of political institutions, judicial review, the role of state and federal government within the federal system, the emergence and transformation of political parties, and the consequences of territorial expansion and immigration on nation building. In the post New Deal period the federal government acquired a large role in social policy. A sharp partisan debate has emerged since then over social and economic policy, a subset of which is referred to as the “culture wars.” This course concludes with an examination of the changing institutional roles of government in the aftermath of 9/11 and the debate over the appropriate balance of federal authority and individual rights in the face of international terrorism. The writings of historians are supplemented by U.S. Supreme Court decisions, government documents and reports, and news sources. History 468-002 Society and Development in Latin America Instructor: Crago TR 5:30-6:45 This course explores how underdevelopment has shaped historical outcomes in Latin America during the 19th and 20th centuries. It compares important themes across different country cases within a roughly chronological framework. Topics include dependency and underdevelopment, rural-urban migration,industrialization, authoritarian regimes, revolution, women’s movements, and labor and peasant organizations. The course’s social history focus emphasizes class, race, ethnicity, and gender. Regional emphasis is given to Mexico, Central America, Brazil and the Southern Cone. History 482/662-001 Raj: India During British Rule Instructor: Risso MWF 12:00-12:50 15 In colonial and post-colonial studies, British India occupies a lion's share of scholarly interest because South Asia is so varied and complex, and also because British policies provide themes, theories, and categories that can be transferred to many other colonial situations. This course focuses on the South Asians and Europeans in or tangent to British India, rather than the view from London. Topics include the the rapid expansion of British economic and political interests, the use of education and law as tools of empire, colonial impact on race and gender, the partition of India and Pakistan, and also analysis of some of the literature and film prompted by the Raj. History 491-001 Historiography Instructor: Sanabria TR 2:00-3:15 This course is a capstone seminar designed for History majors that will explore the theory of history and how history is “done” (i.e. historical research methods) through a careful reading and discussion of historical documents and texts from classical times to the present. In this seminar we will not just look at the history of History, but also explore different and influential approaches to history as well as the philosophical underpinnings that inform our assumptions in understanding the past, and thereby emerge with a critical understanding of the discipline and profession of being an historian. History 492-001 Sem: American Civil War in Global Context Instructor: Prior MW 1:00-2:15 The United States Civil War is often thought of as a quintessentially domestic conflict – as a war of, by, and for the American people. We will challenge this perspective by exploring the war as an episode in world history. Ranging from secession up through the process of Reconstruction that followed the war, we will consider the variety of ways in which broader global currents shaped and were shaped by developments in the United States. As we do so, we will examine the histories of slavery and racism in the western hemisphere, nationalism in the Americas and Europe, travel writing and international news reporting, and warfare in the 19th century. Students will write a paper based on original primary source research as well as a series of short assignments. History 492-002 Sem: Sex, Drugs, and Rock and Roll Instructor: Florvil TR 9:30-10:45 Events in Johannesburg, South Africa to Mexico City, Mexico and from Chicago, Illinois to Berlin, West Germany had global reverberations in the 1960s that impacted diverse individuals. The 1960s, moreover, ushered in profound changes that unsettled and transformed traditional beliefs, practices, and ideas across the world. In this special topics seminar, we will explore a series of questions: How and why did the 1960s become critical to transnational events? What were the socio-cultural and political transformations that took place? What happened in the revolutionary year of 1968? We will attempt to answer these questions by studying the events, social movements, actors, places, and legacies of the 1960s throughout the globe. We will use case studies in Europe (West and East), the United States, Latin America, Asia, and Africa. By interpreting the cultural, political, and social meaning of protest, violence, and resistance, we will 16 discover the impact of the 1960s on race relations, gender, sexuality, emotions, and identity. The course will introduce students to emotional activism, the influence of the media, the crosscultural exchange of ideas, the challenges of the Cold War, the “crisis” of racial politics, and the intersection of national and international dynamics. Studying the histories of the global 1960s and the long the sixties (1954-1975) more generally will enable students to examine the transnational connections that cultivated and divided solidarity networks and defined a generation. History 664-001 Advanced Historiography Instructor: Gibbs W 12:30-3:00 This course broadly explores the origins, critiques, and impacts of prominent approaches to “doing” history—that is, how historians have gone about crafting interpretations of the historical record. It addresses both philosophies of history (the underlying epistemological assumptions of how we can access, understand, and represent the past), as well as various historical interpretive frameworks and lenses that have shaped the professional practice of history, such as place, gender, community; various “-isms” (Marxism and feminism, etc); various “turns” (cultural, linguistic, digital, etc). The course begins with a survey of various formulations and uses of history from the ancient world throughout the medieval and early modern periods, but focuses on developments after the mid nineteenth-century professionalization of history. History 666-001 Seminar: Readings in African American History African Americans in the Industrial Age Instructor: Jefferson T 4:00-6:30 This course will examine the growing literature on African American life in the industrial age of American history. Through an exploration of relatively recent secondary literature, particular emphasis will be placed on Reconstruction and Jim Crow’s Cycle Transition, African American Leadership, Black Migration, the Making of Urban Workers, Education, Class Formation, and Power, the Civil Rights and Grassroots Action, and Suburbanization. The course is organized both chronologically and thematically and the goal is to critically review this literature, with the purpose of identifying and recommending new scholarly departures. History 668-001 Seminar: Bede and His World Instructor: Graham W 4:00-6:30 The Venerable Bede (673-735) is a towering figure in medieval historiography, hagiography, exegesis, and computistics. His massive achievements are the more impressive in that he lived and worked in a part of England that had only recently converted to Christianity and developed a literate population. In this seminar we will first immerse ourselves in the historical context of the Northumbrian Renaissance, a cultural movement that witnessed the production of such extraordinary artifacts as the Franks Casket, the Ruthwell Cross, the Codex Amiatinus, and the Lindisfarne Gospels, not to mention such landmark literary productions as Cædmon’s Hymn. We will study the specific environment within which Bede worked: the monastic complex of Wearmouth-Jarrow, founded in the late seventh century by Benedict Biscop. Bede has himself left a detailed record of the early history of the twin monasteries in his Lives of the Abbots of Wearmouth and Jarrow, a work that is supplemented by the anonymous Life of Ceolfrith, Bede’s 17 first abbot at Jarrow. We will then focus especially on the detailed study and analysis of Bede’s most famous work, The Ecclesiastical History of the English People, before moving on to consider his key hagiographical, exegetical, and computistical writings, including (but not limited to) his Life of St. Cuthbert, his On the Temple, and his The Reckoning of Time. During the semester we will read several of Bede’s major works in translation and will also familiarize ourselves in depth with the rich scholarly literature that has grown up around this most important author and teacher who is justly reckoned the greatest historian of the early Middle Ages. History 669-001 Seminar: Early Modern Revolutions Instructor: Steen M 4:00-6:30 This seminar will be dedicated to mastering the techniques necessary to conduct research in the comparative history of revolutionary episodes in Western Europe from the Reformation to the end of the French Revolution. The aspirations of Reformation leaders often had revolutionary overtones and objectives, and the seminar will examine Anabaptism and Calvinism as powerful representatives of that characteristic. The Revolt of the Netherlands will serve as a particular example of the intricate relationship between religion and politics in a revolutionary situation. The English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution will dominate the seminar’s review of the seventeenth century. Political, legal, and religious changes in England fascinate the rest of Europe and deeply influenced the development of Enlightenment through. The intellectual life of eighteenth century Europe will serve as an introduction to the French Revolution and the powerful impact that it had on all of Europe. The readings for the course will be drawn from the primary literature of the centuries and secondary works will serve as supplementary reading. History 678-001 Politics, Society and Capitalism in Modern U.S. Instructor: Smith R 4:00-6:30 This graduate reading seminar focuses on the political and social history of the twentieth-century United States. Readings will address the revival of interest in interdisciplinary approaches to political economy, politics, and the history of capitalism. We will also investigate classic and recent work on such subjects as populism, conservatism, liberalism, and the state, among others. Students interested in preparing for comprehensive exams and in developing possible research topics dealing with the twentieth-century United States will find the course useful. History 692-001 Seminar: Gender and Sexuality in Modern Latin America Instructor: Hutchison T 4:00-6:30 Since the early 1990s, the study of gender and sexuality has become a significant subfield within Latin American History, examining such questions as how normative roles for male and female behavior affect the construction of the family and shape the sexual division of labor; whether patriarchal structures are a modern creation and how they operate; the gendered construction of political movements and state formation; how sexuality shapes class and racial hierarchies; and, most recently, the emergence in the 20th century homosexual identities, subcultures, and activist movements in Latin America. This seminar will be primarily concerned with this historiography, and will acquaint students with different analytical approaches to the study of 18 gender in Latin America in the national period as well as this literature’s engagement with feminist theory, cultural studies, and the history of sexuality. Students are required to prepare assigned readings and discussion questions, attend and participate actively in seminar meetings, and make a brief research presentation. Writing assignments include weekly blog posts, three 5page papers based on required and supplementary works, and a rewrite of one 5-page paper. This course fulfills History PhD Seminar requirements for the Regional Concentration in Latin American History (Modern specialization) and the Thematic Concentrations in Gender/Sexuality and Politics/Economy. 19