Table S1 List of excluded relevant studies with reasons for exclusion. Nr 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Reference Reasons for exclusion Afifi MM, Abbas AM. Monosodium glutamate versus diet induced obesity in pregnant rats and their offspring. Acta Physiologica Missing or incomplete data on Hungarica 2011; 98: 177–188. offspring food intake Ashino NG, Saito KN, Souza FD, Nakutz FS, Roman EA, Velloso LA et al. Maternal high-fat feeding through pregnancy and lactation Missing or incomplete data on predisposes mouse offspring to molecular insulin resistance and fatty liver. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 2012; 23: 341–348. offspring food intake Bargueño AL, Carabelli J, Sookoian S, Pirola CJ. The impact of maternal high-fat feeding on liver and abdominal fat accumulation in Missing or incomplete data on adult offspring under a long-term high-fat diet. Hepatology 2010; 51: 2234–2235. offspring food intake Bayol SA, Simbi BH, Bertrand JA, Stickland NC. Offspring from mothers fed a ‘junk food’ diet in pregnancy and lactation exhibit Missing or incomplete data on exacerbated adiposity that is more pronounced in females. J Physiol (Lond) 2008; 586: 3219–3230. offspring food intake Bayol SA, Macharia R, Farrington SJ, Simbi BH, Stickland NC. Evidence that a maternal ‘junk food’ diet during pregnancy and Missing or incomplete data on lactation can reduce muscle force in offspring. Eur J Nutr 2009; 48: 62–65. offspring food intake Bayol SA, Simbi BH, Fowkes RC, Stickland NC. A maternal ‘junk food’ diet in pregnancy and lactation promotes nonalcoholic Fatty Missing or incomplete data on liver disease in rat offspring. Endocrinology 2010; 151: 1451–1461. offspring food intake Bayol SA, Simbi BH, Stickland NC. A maternal cafeteria diet during gestation and lactation promotes adiposity and impairs skeletal Missing or incomplete data on muscle development and metabolism in rat offspring at weaning. J Physiol 2005; 567: 951–961. offspring food intake Benkalfat NB, Merzouk H, Bouanane S, Merzouk SA, Bellenger J, Gresti J et al. Altered adipose tissue metabolism in offspring of Missing or incomplete data on dietary obese rat dams. Clinical Science 2011; 121: 19–28. offspring food intake Bilbo SD, Tsang V. Enduring consequences of maternal obesity for brain inflammation and behavior of offspring. FASEB Journal 2010; Missing or incomplete data on 24: 2104–2115. offspring food intake Bocarsly ME, Barson JR, Hauca JM, Hoebel BG, Leibowitz SF, Avena NM. Effects of perinatal exposure to palatable diets on body Maternal manipulation not weight and sensitivity to drugs of abuse in rats. Physiology and Behavior 2012; 107: 568–575. matching inclusion criteria Borengasser SJ, Kang P, Faske J, Gomez-Acevedo H, Blackburn ML, Badger TM et al. High fat diet and in utero exposure to maternal Maternal manipulation not obesity disrupts circadian rhythm and leads to metabolic programming of liver in rat offspring. PLoS ONE 2014; 9: e84209. matching inclusion criteria Bouanane S, Benkalfat NB, Baba Ahmed FZ, Merzouk H, Mokhtari NS, Merzouk SA et al. Time course of changes in serum Missing or incomplete data on oxidant/antioxidant status in overfed obese rats and their offspring. Clinical Science 2009; 116: 669–680. offspring food intake Bringhenti I, Moraes-Teixeira JA, Cunha MR, Ornellas F, Mandarim-de-Lacerda CA, Aguila MB. Maternal obesity during the Missing or incomplete data on preconception and early life periods alters pancreatic development in early and adult life in male mouse offspring. PLoS ONE 2013; 8: offspring food intake e55711. Brito PD, Ramos CF, Passos MCF, Moura EG. Adaptive changes in thyroid function of female rats fed a high-fat and low-protein diet Missing or incomplete data on during gestation and lactation. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 2006; 39: 809–816. offspring food intake Bruce KD, Cagampang FR, Argenton M, Zhang J, Ethirajan PL, Burdge GC et al. Maternal high-fat feeding primes steatohepatitis in Missing or incomplete data on adult mice offspring, involving mitochondrial dysfunction and altered lipogenesis gene expression. Hepatology 2009; 50: 1796–1808. offspring food intake Buckley AJ, Keserü B, Briody J, Thompson M, Ozanne SE, Thompson CH. Altered body composition and metabolism in the male Missing or incomplete data on offspring of high fat-fed rats. Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental 2005; 54: 500–507. offspring food intake Nr 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Reference Reasons for exclusion Burgueño AL, Carabelli J, Sookoian S, Pirola CJ. The impact of maternal high-fat feeding on liver and abdominal fat accumulation in Missing or incomplete data on adult offspring under a long-term high-fat diet. Hepatology 2010; 51: 2234–2235. offspring food intake Bytautiene E, Tamayo E, Kechichian T, Drever N, Gamble P, Hankins GDV et al. Prepregnancy obesity and sFlt1-induced preeclampsia Missing or incomplete data on in mice: Developmental programming model of metabolic syndrome. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2011; 204: offspring food intake 398.e1–398.e8. Caluwaerts S, Lambin S, van Bree R, Peeters H, Vergote I, Verhaeghe J. Diet-induced obesity in gravid rats engenders early Missing or incomplete data on hyperadiposity in the offspring. Metabolism 2007; 56: 1431–1438. offspring food intake Cambri LT, Ghezzi AC, Ribeiro C, Dalia RA, Rostom de Mello MA. Recovery of rat growth and lipid profiles in adult rats subjected to Maternal manipulation not fetal protein malnutrition with a fructose-rich diet. Nutrition Research 2010; 30: 156–162. matching inclusion criteria Campos KE, Volpato GT, Calderon IMP, Rudge MVC, Damasceno DC. Effect of obesity on rat reproduction and on the development of Maternal manipulation not their adult offspring. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 2008; 41: 122–125. matching inclusion criteria Caruso V. Endocrine and metabolic changes in offspring due to maternal obesity (PhD Thesis). Duplicated data 2012.http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/171459995?q=maternal+obesity&c=book&versionId=206684840 (accessed 27 Mar2014). Caruso V, Chen H, Morris MJ. Early hypothalamic FTO overexpression in response to maternal obesity - potential contribution to Missing or incomplete data on postweaning hyperphagia. PLoS ONE 2011; 6: e25261. offspring food intake Castellà J, Iglesias R, Alemany M. Influence of a ‘cafeteria’ diet on heat production during postnatal development of the rat. Missing or incomplete data on Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 1986; 85: 693–696. offspring food intake Cavalcante TCF, Silva JML da, Silva AA da M da, Muniz GS, Neto LM da L, Souza SL de et al. Effects of a Westernized Diet on the Missing or incomplete data on Reflexes and Physical Maturation of Male Rat Offspring During the Perinatal Period. Lipids 2013; 48: 1157–1168. offspring food intake Cerf ME, Chapman CS, Louw J. High-Fat Programming of Hyperglycemia, Hyperinsulinemia, Insulin Resistance, Hyperleptinemia, and Missing or incomplete data on Altered Islet Architecture in 3-Month-Old Wistar Rats. International Scholarly Research Notices 2012; 2012. doi:10.5402/2012/627270. offspring food intake Cerf ME, Muller CJ, Du Toit DF, Louw J, Wolfe-Coote SA. Hyperglycaemia and reduced glucokinase expression in weanling offspring Missing or incomplete data on from dams maintained on a high-fat diet. British Journal of Nutrition 2006; 95: 391–396. offspring food intake Cerf ME, Williams K, Chapman CS, Louw J. Compromised beta-cell development and beta-cell dysfunction in weanling offspring from Missing or incomplete data on dams maintained on a high-fat diet during gestation. Pancreas 2007; 34: 347–353. offspring food intake Cerf ME, Louw J. High fat programming induces glucose intolerance in weanling wistar rats. Hormone and Metabolic Research 2010; Missing or incomplete data on 42: 307–310. offspring food intake Cerf ME, Williams K, Nkomo XI, Muller CJ, Du Toit DF, Louw J et al. Islet cell response in the neonatal rat after exposure to a high-fat Missing or incomplete data on diet during pregnancy. American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 2005; 288: R1122– offspring food intake R1128. Chechi K, Cheema SK. Maternal diet rich in saturated fats has deleterious effects on plasma lipids of mice. Experimental and Clinical No control group Cardiology 2006; 11: 129–135. Chechi K, Herzberg GR, Cheema SK. Maternal dietary fat intake during gestation and lactation alters tissue fatty acid composition in Missing or incomplete data on the adult offspring of C57Bl/6 mice. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 2010; 83: 97–104. offspring food intake Chen H, Simar D, Lambert K, Mercier J, Morris MJ. Maternal and Postnatal Overnutrition Differentially Impact Appetite Regulators Missing or incomplete data on and Fuel Metabolism. Endocrinology 2008; 149: 5348–5356. offspring food intake Coates PM, Brown SA, Sonawane BR, Koldovsky O. Effect of early nutrition on serum cholesterol levels in adult rats challenged with Offspring on different or choice high fat diet. Journal of Nutrition 1983; 113: 1046–1050. diets Nr 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 Reference Reasons for exclusion Connor KL, Vickers MH, Beltrand J, Meaney MJ, Sloboda DM. Nature, nurture or nutrition? Impact of maternal nutrition on maternal Missing or incomplete data on care, offspring development and reproductive function. J Physiol (Lond) 2012; 590: 2167–2180. offspring food intake Cordero P, Gomez-Uriz AM, Milagro FI, Campion J, Martinez JA. Maternal weight gain induced by an obesogenic diet affects adipose Missing or incomplete data on accumulation, liver weight, and insulin homeostasis in the rat offspring depending on the sex. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation offspring food intake 2012; 35: 981–986. D’Alessandro ME, Oliva ME, Ferreira MR, Selenscig D, Lombardo YB, Chicco A. Sucrose-rich feeding during rat pregnancy-lactation Maternal manipulation not and/or after weaning alters glucose and lipid metabolism in adult offspring. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology matching inclusion criteria 2012; 39: 623–629. De Campos KE, Sinzato YK, Pimenta W d P, Rudge MVC, Damasceno DC. Effect of maternal obesity on diabetes development in adult Maternal manipulation not rat offspring. Life Sciences 2007; 81: 1473–1478. matching inclusion criteria Desai M, Ross MG. Fetal programming of adipose tissue: effects of intrauterine growth restriction and maternal obesity/high-fat diet. Not experimental study Semin Reprod Med 2011; 29: 237–245. Devlin MJ, Grasemann C, Cloutier AM, Louis L, Alm C, Palmert MR et al. Maternal perinatal diet induces developmental Missing or incomplete data on programming of bone architecture. Journal of Endocrinology 2013; 217: 69–81. offspring food intake Drake AJ, Reynolds RM. Impact of maternal obesity on offspring obesity and cardiometabolic disease risk. Reproduction 2010; 140: Not experimental study 387–398. Dunn GA, Bale TL. Maternal high-fat diet effects on third-generation female body size via the paternal lineage. Endocrinology 2011; Missing or incomplete data on 152: 2228–2236. offspring food intake Dyrskog SEU, Gregersen S, Hermansen K. High-Fat Feeding During Gestation and Nursing Period have Differential Effects on the Missing or incomplete data on Insulin Secretory Capacity in Offspring from Normal Wistar Rats. The Review of Diabetic Studies 2005; 2: 136–136. offspring food intake Elahi MM, Cagampang FR, Mukhtar D, Anthony FW, Ohri SK, Hanson MA. Long-term maternal high-fat feeding from weaning Missing or incomplete data on through pregnancy and lactation predisposes offspring to hypertension, raised plasma lipids and fatty liver in mice. Br J Nutr 2009; 102: offspring food intake 514–519. Elahi MM, Cagampang FR, Anthony FW, Curzen N, Ohri SK, Hanson MA. Statin treatment in hypercholesterolemic pregnant mice Missing or incomplete data on reduces cardiovascular risk factors in their offspring. Hypertension 2008; 51: 939–944. offspring food intake Elahi MM, Cagampang FR, Ohri SK, Hanson MA. Long-term statin administration to dams on high-fat diet protects not only them but Missing or incomplete data on also their offspring from cardiovascular risk. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 2013; 62: 250–256. offspring food intake Elton CW, Pennington JS, Lynch SA, Carver FM, Pennington SN. Insulin resistance in adult rat offspring associated with maternal Missing or incomplete data on dietary fat and alcohol consumption. J Endocrinol 2002; 173: 63–71. offspring food intake Fåk F, Karlsson CLJ, Ahrné S, Molin G, Weström B. Effects of a high-fat diet during pregnancy and lactation are modulated by E. coli Missing or incomplete data on in rat offspring. International Journal of Obesity 2012; 36: 744–751. offspring food intake Fernandes C, Grayton H, Poston L, Samuelsson A-M, Taylor PD, Collier DA et al. Prenatal exposure to maternal obesity leads to Missing or incomplete data on hyperactivity in offspring. Mol Psychiatry 2012; 17: 1159–1160. offspring food intake Foot VL, Richardson CC, Jefferson W, Taylor PD, Christie MR. Islets in early life are resistant to detrimental effects of a high-fat Missing or incomplete data on maternal diet: A study in rats. Hormone and Metabolic Research 2010; 42: 923–929. offspring food intake Franco JG, Fernandes TP, Rocha CPD, Calviño C, Pazos-Moura CC, Lisboa PC et al. Maternal high-fat diet induces obesity and adrenal Missing or incomplete data on and thyroid dysfunction in male rat offspring at weaning. J Physiol (Lond) 2012; 590: 5503–5518. offspring food intake Nr 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 Reference Ghosh P, Bitsanis D, Ghebremeskel K, Crawford MA, Poston L. Abnormal aortic fatty acid composition and small artery function in offspring of rats fed a high fat diet in pregnancy. Journal of Physiology 2001; 533: 815–822. Giraudo SQ, Della-Fera MA, Proctor L, Wickwire K, Ambati S, Baile CA. Maternal high fat feeding and gestational dietary restriction: Effects on offspring body weight, food intake and hypothalamic gene expression over three generations in mice. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 2010; 97: 121–129. Giriko CT, Andreoli CA, Mennitti LV, Hosoume LF, Souto TDS, Silva AVD et al. Delayed physical and neurobehavioral development and increased aggressive and depression-like behaviors in the rat offspring of dams fed a high-fat diet. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience 2013; 31: 731–739. Gluckman PD, Lillycrop KA, Vickers MH, Pleasants AB, Phillips ES, Beedle AS et al. Metabolic plasticity during mammalian development is directionally dependent on early nutritional status. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2007; 104: 12796–12800. Gray C, Long S, Green C, Gardiner SM, Craigon J, Gardner DS. Maternal fructose and/or salt intake and reproductive outcome in the rat: Effects on growth, fertility, sex ratio, and birth order. Biology of Reproduction 2013; 89.http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84886796947&partnerID=40&md5=5fcf59611982444dc1ec8944b9feb95a. Gregersen S, Underborg Dyrskog SE, Storlien LH, Hermansen K. Comparison of a high saturated fat diet with a high carbohydrate diet during pregnancy and lactation: Effects on insulin sensitivity in offspring of rats. Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental 2005; 54: 1316–1322. Gregorio BM, Souza-Mello V, Carvalho JJ, Mandarim-De-Lacerda CA, Aguila MB. Maternal high-fat intake predisposes nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in C57BL/6 offspring. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2010; 203: 495.e1–495.e8. Guberman C, Jellyman JK, Han G, Ross MG, Desai M. Maternal high-fat diet programs rat offspring hypertension and activates the adipose renin-angiotensin system. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2013; 209: 262.e1–262.e8. Gugusheff JR, Ong ZY, Muhlhausler BS. A maternal ‘junk-food’ diet reduces sensitivity to the opioid antagonist naloxone in offspring postweaning. FASEB J 2013; 27: 1275–1284. Guidotti S, Jónás I, Schubert KA, Garland T, Meijer HAJ, Scheurink AJW et al. High-saturated fat-sucrose feeding affects lactation energetics in control mice and mice selectively bred for high wheel-running behavior. American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 2013; 305: R1433–R1440. Guo F, Jen KLC. High-fat feeding during pregnancy and lactation affects offspring metabolism in rats. Physiology and Behavior 1995; 57: 681–686. Han J, Xu J, Epstein PN, Liu YQ. Long-term effect of maternal obesity on pancreatic beta cells of offspring: Reduced beta cell adaptation to high glucose and high-fat diet challenges in adult female mouse offspring. Diabetologia 2005; 48: 1810–1818. Holemans K, Caluwaerts S, Poston L, Van Assche FA. Diet-induced obesity in the rat: a model for gestational diabetes mellitus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 190: 858–865. Howie GJ, Sloboda DM, Kamal T, Vickers MH. Maternal nutritional history predicts obesity in adult offspring independent of postnatal diet. J Physiol (Lond) 2009; 587: 905–915. Kjaergaard M, Nilsson C, Rosendal A, Nielsen MO, Raun K. Maternal chocolate and sucrose soft drink intake induces hepatic steatosis in rat offspring associated with altered lipid gene expression profile. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 2014; 210: 142–153. Konomi A, Nakashima K. Non-effect of Dams’ Dietary Fat Type on the Fat Preference of Weaning Rats [in Japanese]. The Japanese journal of nutrition and dietetics 2005; 63: 97–103. Reasons for exclusion Missing or incomplete data on offspring food intake Missing or incomplete data on offspring food intake Missing or incomplete data on offspring food intake Maternal manipulation not matching inclusion criteria Missing or incomplete data on offspring food intake Missing or incomplete data on offspring food intake Duplicated data Missing or incomplete data on offspring food intake Missing or incomplete data on offspring food intake Missing or incomplete data on offspring food intake Missing or incomplete data on offspring food intake Missing or incomplete data on offspring food intake Missing or incomplete data on offspring food intake Missing or incomplete data on offspring food intake Missing or incomplete data on offspring food intake Missing or incomplete data on offspring food intake Nr 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 Reference Reasons for exclusion Koukkou E, Ghosh P, Lowy C, Poston L. Offspring of normal and diabetic rats fed saturated fat in pregnancy demonstrate vascular Missing or incomplete data on dysfunction. Circulation 1998; 98: 2899–2904. offspring food intake Krasnow SM, Nguyen MLT, Marks DL. Increased maternal fat consumption during pregnancy alters body composition in neonatal Missing or incomplete data on mice. American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism 2011; 301: E1243–E1253. offspring food intake Kruse M, Seki Y, Vuguin PM, Du XQ, Fiallo A, Glenn AS et al. High-fat intake during pregnancy and lactation exacerbates high-fat Missing or incomplete data on diet-induced complications in male offspring in mice. Endocrinology 2013; 154: 3565–3576. offspring food intake Lanham SA, Roberts C, Hollingworth T, Sreekumar R, Elahi MM, Cagampang FR et al. Maternal high-fat diet: Effects on offspring Missing or incomplete data on bone structure. Osteoporosis International 2010; 21: 1703–1714. offspring food intake Latouche C, Heywood SE, Henry SL, Ziemann M, Lazarus R, El-Osta A et al. Maternal Overnutrition Program Changes in Skeletal Missing or incomplete data on Muscle Gene Expression Associated with Insulin Resistance and Reduction in Oxidative Phosphorylation Enzymes in Adult Male Rat offspring food intake Offspring. J Nutr 2013; : jn.113.186775. Martin-Gronert MS, Fernandez-Twinn DS, Poston L, Ozanne SE. Altered hepatic insulin signalling in male offspring of obese mice. Missing or incomplete data on Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 2010; 1: 184–191. offspring food intake Miotto PM, Castelli LM, Amoye F, LeBlanc PJ, Peters SJ, Roy BD et al. Maternal high fat feeding does not have long-lasting effects on Missing or incomplete data on body composition and bone health in female and male wistar rat offspring at young adulthood. Molecules 2013; 18: 15094–15109. offspring food intake Mischke M, Pruis MGM, Boekschoten MV, Groen AK, Fitri AR, van de Heijning BJM et al. Maternal Western-Style High Fat Diet Missing or incomplete data on Induces Sex-Specific Physiological and Molecular Changes in Two-Week-Old Mouse Offspring. PLoS ONE 2013; 8: e78623. offspring food intake Morris MJ, Chen H. Established maternal obesity in the rat reprograms hypothalamic appetite regulators and leptin signaling at birth. Int Missing or incomplete data on J Obes (Lond) 2009; 33: 115–122. offspring food intake Mouralidarane A, Soeda J, Visconti-Pugmire C, Samuelsson A-M, Pombo J, Maragkoudaki X et al. Maternal obesity programs Missing or incomplete data on offspring nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by innate immune dysfunction in mice. Hepatology 2013; 58: 128–138. offspring food intake Naef L, Moquin L, Dal Bo G, Giros B, Gratton A, Walker C-D. Maternal high-fat intake alters presynaptic regulation of dopamine in the Missing or incomplete data on nucleus accumbens and increases motivation for fat rewards in the offspring. Neuroscience 2011; 176: 225–236. offspring food intake Naef L, Moquin L, Gratton A, Walker CD. Reduced anticipatory dopamine responses to food in rats exposed to high fat during early Missing or incomplete data on development. International Journal of Obesity 2013; 37: 885–888. offspring food intake Naef L, Srivastava L, Gratton A, Hendrickson H, Owens SM, Walker CD. Maternal high fat diet during the perinatal period alters Missing or incomplete data on mesocorticolimbic dopamine in the adult rat offspring: Reduction in the behavioral responses to repeated amphetamine administration. offspring food intake Psychopharmacology 2008; 197: 83–94. Nakashima Y, Tsukita Y, Yokoyama M. Preferential fat intake of pups nursed by dams fed low fat diet during pregnancy and lactation is Offspring on different or choice higher than that of pups nursed by dams fed control diet and high fat diet. Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology 2008; 54: diets 215–222. Nakashima Y. Ratio of high-fat diet intake of pups nursed by dams fed combination diet was lower than that of pups nursed by dams fed Missing or incomplete data on high-fat or low-fat diet. Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology 2007; 53: 117–123. offspring food intake Nakashima Y. Fish-oil high-fat diet intake of dams after day 5 of pregnancy and during lactation guards against excessive fat No control group consumption of their weaning pups. Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology 2008; 54: 46–53. Nakashima Y. Exposure to dams’ low-fat high-carbohydrate diet during pregnancy and lactation establishes a preference for fat by their Missing or incomplete data on offspring. Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology 2009; 55: 498–505. offspring food intake Nr 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 Reference Reasons for exclusion Nakashima Y, Sato A. Pups of dams fed low-fat diet during pregnancy and lactation showed strong preference for high-fat diet to Offspring on different or choice achieve optimal growth. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 2011; 57: 355–363. diets Oben JA, Patel T, Mouralidarane A, Samuelsson AM, Matthews P, Pombo J et al. Maternal obesity programmes offspring development Missing or incomplete data on of non-alcoholic fatty pancreas disease. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 2010; 394: 24–28. offspring food intake Odaka Y, Nakano M, Tanaka T, Kaburagi T, Yoshino H, Sato-Mito N et al. The influence of a high-fat dietary environment in the fetal Maternal manipulation not period on postnatal metabolic and immune function. Obesity 2010; 18: 1688–1694. matching inclusion criteria Ong ZY, Muhlhausler BS. Maternal ‘junk-food’ feeding of rat dams alters food choices and development of the mesolimbic reward Offspring on different or choice pathway in the offspring. FASEB J 2011; 25: 2167–2179. diets Ong ZY, Muhlhausler BS. Consuming a low-fat diet from weaning to adulthood reverses the programming of food preferences in male, Offspring on different or choice but not in female, offspring of ‘junk food’-fed rat dams. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 2014; 210: 127–141. diets Parente LB, Aguila MB, Mandarim-de-Lacerda CA. Deleterious effects of high-fat diet on perinatal and postweaning periods in adult rat Missing or incomplete data on offspring. Clinical Nutrition 2008; 27: 623–634. offspring food intake Peleg-Raibstein D, Luca E, Wolfrum C. Maternal high-fat diet in mice programs emotional behavior in adulthood. Behavioural Brain Missing or incomplete data on Research 2012; 233: 398–404. offspring food intake Pruis MGM, Lendvai A, Bloks VW, Zwier MV, Baller JFW, de Bruin A et al. Maternal western diet primes non-alcoholic fatty liver Missing or incomplete data on disease in adult mouse offspring. Acta Physiologica 2014; 210: 215–227. offspring food intake Purcell RH, Sun B, Pass LL, Power ML, Moran TH, Tamashiro KLK. Maternal stress and high-fat diet effect on maternal behavior, Offspring on different or choice milk composition, and pup ingestive behavior. Physiology and Behavior 2011; 104: 474–479. diets Radojcic L. Influence of maternal macronutritional diet on the developme(n)t of obesity, glycometabolic disorders, and anxietyMaternal manipulation not /depression- like behaviour of offspring. University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 2012.http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3837. matching inclusion criteria Raygada M, Cho E, Hilakivi-Clarke L. High Maternal Intake of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids During Pregnancy in Mice Alters Missing or incomplete data on Offsprings’ Aggressive Behavior, Immobility in the Swim Test, Locomotor Activity and Brain Protein Kinase C Activity. J Nutr 1998; offspring food intake 128: 2505–2511. Rodriguez JS, Rodríguez-González GL, Reyes-Castro LA, Ibáñez C, Ramírez A, Chavira R et al. Maternal obesity in the rat programs Missing or incomplete data on male offspring exploratory, learning and motivation behavior: Prevention by dietary intervention pre-gestation or in gestation. offspring food intake International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience 2012; 30: 75–81. Rother E, Kuschewski R, Alcazar MAA, Oberthuer A, Bae-Gartz I, Vohlen C et al. Hypothalamic JNK1 and IKKβ activation and Missing or incomplete data on impaired early postnatal glucose metabolism after maternal perinatal high-fat feeding. Endocrinology 2012; 153: 770–781. offspring food intake Rudyk O, Makra P, Jansen E, Shattock MJ, Poston L, Taylor PD. Increased cardiovascular reactivity to acute stress and salt-loading in Missing or incomplete data on adult male offspring of fat fed non-obese rats. PLoS ONE 2011; 6: e25250. offspring food intake Sánchez J, Priego T, García AP, Llopis M, Palou M, Picó C et al. Maternal supplementation with an excess of different fat sources Maternal manipulation not during pregnancy and lactation differentially affects feeding behavior in offspring: putative role of the leptin system. Mol Nutr Food Res matching inclusion criteria 2012; 56: 1715–1728. Sasaki A, de Vega WC, St-Cyr S, Pan P, McGowan PO. Perinatal high fat diet alters glucocorticoid signaling and anxiety behavior in Missing or incomplete data on adulthood. Neuroscience 2013; 240: 1–12. offspring food intake Schenewerk AL, Ramírez FÍ, Foote C, Ji T, Martínez-Lemus LA, Rivera RM. Effects of the use of assisted reproduction and highOffspring on different or choice caloric diet consumption on body weight and cardiovascular health of juvenile mouse offspring. Reproduction 2014; 147: 111–123. diets Nr 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 Reference Reasons for exclusion Sen S, Simmons RA. Maternal antioxidant supplementation prevents adiposity in the offspring of western diet-fed rats. Diabetes 2010; Missing or incomplete data on 59: 3058–3065. offspring food intake Shelley P, Martin-Gronert MS, Rowlerson A, Poston L, Heales SJR, Hargreaves IP et al. Altered skeletal muscle insulin signaling and Missing or incomplete data on mitochondrial complex II-III linked activity in adult offspring of obese mice. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2009; 297: offspring food intake R675–681. Siemelink M, Verhoef A, Dormans J, Span P, Piersma A. Dietary fatty acid composition during pregnancy and lactation in the rat No control group programs growth and glucose metabolism in the offspring. Diabetologia 2002; 45: 1397–1403. Smith BK, Kelly LA, Pina R, York DA, Bray GA. Preferential fat intake increases adiposity but not body weight in Sprague-Dawley No control group rats. Appetite 1998; 31: 127–139. Srinivasan M, Katewa SD, Palaniyappan A, Pandya JD, Patel MS. Maternal high-fat diet consumption results in fetal malprogramming Missing or incomplete data on predisposing to the onset of metabolic syndrome-like phenotype in adulthood. American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and offspring food intake Metabolism 2006; 291: E792–E799. Suarez C, Ferreira Monteiro A, Macri E, Chiarenza A, Zeni S, Rodríguez P et al. High-fat diets and body composition over two Missing or incomplete data on generations. An experimental study. Dietas ricas en grasa y composición corporal a lo largo de dos generaciones Estudio experimental offspring food intake 2012; 59: 232–238. Sun B, Purcell RH, Terrillion CE, Yan J, Moran TH, Tamashiro KLK. Maternal high-fat diet during gestation or suckling differentially Missing or incomplete data on affects offspring leptin sensitivity and obesity. Diabetes 2012; 61: 2833–2841. offspring food intake Tamashiro KLK, Terrillion CE, Hyun J, Koenig JI, Moran TH. Prenatal Stress or High-Fat Diet Increases Susceptibility to Diet-Induced Missing or incomplete data on Obesity in Rat Offspring. Diabetes 2009; 58: 1116–1125. offspring food intake Taylor PD, McConnell J, Khan IY, Holemans K, Lawrence KM, Asare-Anane H et al. Impaired glucose homeostasis and mitochondrial Missing or incomplete data on abnormalities in offspring of rats fed a fat-rich diet in pregnancy. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2005; 288: R134–139. offspring food intake Taylor PD, Khan IY, Hanson MA, Poston L. Impaired EDHF-mediated vasodilatation in adult offspring of rats exposed to a fat-rich diet Missing or incomplete data on in pregnancy. Journal of Physiology 2004; 558: 943–951. offspring food intake Torrens C, Ethirajan P, Bruce KD, Cagampang FRA, Siow RCM, Hanson MA et al. Interaction between Maternal and Offspring Diet to Missing or incomplete data on Impair Vascular Function and Oxidative Balance in High Fat Fed Male Mice. PLoS ONE 2012; offspring food intake 7.http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84870857013&partnerID=40&md5=ac74ee133868504aee121f0c37a121ae. Tozuka Y, Kumon M, Wada E, Onodera M, Mochizuki H, Wada K. Maternal obesity impairs hippocampal BDNF production and Missing or incomplete data on spatial learning performance in young mouse offspring. Neurochemistry International 2010; 57: 235–247. offspring food intake Trottier G, Koski KG, Brun T, Toufexis D, Richard D, Walker CD. 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Reasons for exclusion Missing or incomplete data on offspring food intake Missing or incomplete data on offspring food intake Missing or incomplete data on offspring food intake Missing or incomplete data on offspring food intake Missing or incomplete data on offspring food intake Missing or incomplete data on offspring food intake Missing or incomplete data on offspring food intake Wright TM, Fone KCF, Langley-Evans SC, Voigt JPW. Exposure to maternal consumption of cafeteria diet during the lactation period Maternal manipulation not programmes feeding behaviour in the rat. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience 2011; 29: 785–793. matching inclusion criteria Wu Q, Mizushima Y, Komiya M, Matsuo T, Suzuki M. Body fat accumulation in the male offspring of rats fed high-fat diet. Journal of Duplicated data Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition 1998; 25: 71–79. Wu Q, Suzuki M. 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Long-term effects of high lipid and high energy diet on serum lipid, brain fatty acid Missing or incomplete data on composition, and memory and learning ability in mice. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience 2010; 28: 271–276. offspring food intake Zhang J, Wang C, Terroni PL, Cagampang FRA, Hanson M, Byrne CD. High-unsaturated-fat, high-protein, and low-carbohydrate diet Missing or incomplete data on during pregnancy and lactation modulates hepatic lipid metabolism in female adult offspring. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol offspring food intake 2005; 288: R112–118.