Volume 27, No. 6 June 2002 President's Message SAVE International and International Value Management investigating reciprocity agreement on certification By Russ Brzezinski, CVS, CME President Phone: 414/425-7690 Fax: 414/425-9833 E-mail: russbrzezinski@cs.com SAVE International has promoted the value methodology worldwide through membership, international affiliates, chapters and so forth. The society now has another opportunity to promote VM by investigating a reciprocity agreement on certification with another country--the United Kingdom. At their meeting May 4, 2002, in Denver, the certification board voted to pursue this reciprocity agreement with appointed individuals from SAVE International and the UK, investigating possible developments. This joint effort with the UK group, International Value Management (IVM), could lead to a composite with the European Union (EU), which is being organized under a VE European Governing Board (EGB). SAVE International has been trying for nearly 10 years to pull together one unified front for value methodology, and this might be the way to do it. Leading the effort for SAVE International will be Jerry Kaufman, along with Jim Rains, Mike Jefferyes and Bernie Dull. We are taking a cautious but negotiable approach based on differences in each of our certification designs. These actions to advance the value methodology and SAVE International will be updated as things develop. Contact me for more information: phone 414-425-7690; fax 414-425-9833; or e-mail russbrzezinski@cs.com. Exec Files Society initiating plans to improve services and further boost membership By John L. Robinson, PE, CVS Executive Vice President Phone: 816/220-1105 Fax: 816/220-3050 E-mail: john@rsrsolutions.com As the new SAVE International executive vice president, I would like to take this opportunity to introduce myself briefly to society members. I have been in value engineering for the past 17 years, and I am one of very few in this society who actually started my professional career in a value engineering office. I became involved with SAVE International when I volunteered for a steering committee to establish the MO KAN DO Chapter in the Kansas City area. I owe a great deal to SAVE International, and I look forward to the opportunity to give back to the society and the people who have contributed to my career and my business. I am encouraged about the next few years. SAVE International's energetic and creative board of directors is actively developing plans to improve member services, increase membership and improve the financial position of the society. In the next several months I will continue to give you progress reports on these plans. At this time, I will share with you a few of the initiatives that the board is working on. One initiative, still in the early planning stage, is the development of a Corporate Advisory Committee, which will solicit financial support from corporations interested in using SAVE International's resources to enhance their value programs. These corporations also may be given a collective voice on the SAVE International board for their contribution. Another initiative that the society is pursuing through the SAVE International certification board is certification reciprocity with European value societies International Value Management (IVM) and the European Governing Board (EGB). This initiative will further advance SAVE's position in the global value community. (See President's Message.) As SAVE International executive vice president, I will be interfacing with the certification board to ensure that the interests of the society are considered in the certification board's decisions. Last, an initiative that I am most excited about, Kathy Bethany, VP-Membership, is pursuing the development of a subscription-based team member database. This searchable database will provide access to a collection of individuals who are interested in participating in value studies. This initiative will provide a new service to our members and, in the process, will attract new members to the society. There is much hard work ahead for this volunteer workforce, so please be patient and supportive. If you have additional thoughts about the above initiatives, please contact me. I would be delighted to hear from you. Feature Articles UNIFORMAT II for increased VE team performance The FASTbone method: Using a Fishbone diagram to develop a FAST (Function Analysis System Technique) diagram UNIFORMAT II for increased VE team performance By Robert P. Charette, PE, CVS Concordia University, Montreal, Canada E-mail: charette@uniformat.com The interview portion of this article is reprinted with permission from the Architectural Engineering Institute of the American Society of Civil Engineers. The interview first appeared in AEI's newsletter, The Team, Volume 3, Issue 3, Fall 2000, conducted by The Team staff with Robert Charette, co-chairman of the ASTM Building Economics Subcommittee Task Group that developed UNIFORMAT II. The author made slight modifications to update material. Value engineers can increase VE team performance if owners require that early design estimates and project descriptions (specifications) be based on a function-oriented classification of building elements and related sitework known as UNIFORMAT II, an Association for Testing and Materials (ASTM) International standard designated as E-1557. Such a classification facilitates the understanding of a project by all stakeholders and the preparation of function-cost models, thus saving significant time and effort for all disciplines. Its use also makes possible very productive workshops at the early schematic design phase, providing a higher ROI than at the subsequent design development phase. This occurs because specifications and estimates with an identical UNIFORMAT II structure provide comprehensive design and cost information for all building elements. Life cycle costing, energy analysis, sustainability and operating budgets also can be initiated rather than deferred, thus increasing potential life cycle costing savings. In the interview that follows, Robert Charette explains the approach and the benefits resulting from the application of UNIFORMAT II in the building design process. It refers to Web sites from which the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) UNIFORMAT II Report 6389, co-authored by the writer, may be downloaded. A one-hour Internet seminar on "Project Design Management for Specifications and Estimates with UNIFORMAT II" is now available. This seminar can be presented to numerous sites simultaneously, as was recently done with Team Focus members Michael Thompson (Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK), Scot McClintock, CVS (Syracuse, N.Y.) and Martyn Phillips, CVS (Edmonton, Alberta, Canada). The overall consensus is that the UNIFORMAT II approach creates more productivity in VE workshops, encouraging clients to incorporate it in their project delivery system. Q: What is UNIFORMAT II? Charette: UNIFORMAT II is an ASTM standard classification of building elements and related sitework designated as E1557. Elements are also at times referred to as assemblies or building systems. In project management terms, UNIFORMAT II could be considered as the project Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) for buildings and related sitework projects. Q: Why did you get involved in the development of the UNIFORMAT II standard? Charette: During 20 years as a value engineering facilitator, I always found it difficult to obtain wellstructured data at the beginning of a project. The format and quality of estimates and specifications varied extensively. This had a detrimental effect on VE workshops and also design team communications, coordination and productivity. It became evident that a standard classification of building elements could help resolve this problem by providing a common framework to present and exchange data among design team members and other stakeholders. This approach would also greatly facilitate the project manager's team coordination task. Q: How did UNIFORMAT II come about? Charette: The original UNIFORMAT was developed for the General Services Administration (GSA) and the American Institute of Architects (AIA) in 1972, primarily to standardize estimates and facilitate cost analysis and cost control. In 1988, ASTM Building Economics Subcommittee E06.81 formed a task group that included GSA, CSI, R.S. Means and the DOD Tri-Services to update UNIFORMAT and have it approved as a standard that is currently designated as E1557-97. Many other applications have since been developed for the classification in addition to estimating--e.g., schematic phase project descriptions in accordance with CSI Practice FF/180, and building condition evaluation reports for which a standard is being developed. Q: What changes were incorporated in UNIFORMAT II? Charette: UNIFORMAT II is a more comprehensive classification with additional elements, particularly for mechanical, electrical, and sitework. The specificity of a building can be defined more precisely with 80 elements in lieu of 59. The sitework classification with 28 elements in lieu of 6 is well-suited for small to medium civil works projects such as parks and campuses. Q: What need does UNIFORMAT II fulfill in the building industry? Charette: The building industry has lacked a common framework for the exchange of data that links all phases of a building life cycle. UNIFORMAT II fulfills this need. The classification makes possible the flow of data among programs, projects and studies because the elements are all numbered the same and are defined the same. Q: What will the building professional find of interest in the new NIST UNIFORMAT II report? Charette: The report includes tables of building and sitework elements, and a 20-page description of elements. It explains how UNIFORMAT II is used for specifications and estimates during facilities programming and design, and the relationship with MasterFormat. Examples are provided of elemental design estimates and preliminary project descriptions recommended by CSI for the schematic design phase. Other applications are listed, as well as sources of elemental cost and engineering data and a suggested level 4 to expand the classification Q: What is the relationship of UNIFORMAT II to MasterFormat? Charette: The UNIFORMAT II Classification is based on building elements and well-adapted to design estimates, cost control and schematic phase project descriptions as recommended by CSI. MasterFormat is a product classification adapted to construction specifications and contractor estimates. The two are complementary in that one is primarily for design and the other for construction. Q: What is the impact of UNIFORMAT II on the AE profession? Charette: UNIFORMAT II now makes it possible to standardize within the profession the reporting format for design estimates and schematic phase preliminary project descriptions. This also applies to performance specifications, building condition evaluation, monte carlo risk analysis, capital replacement budgets and reserve funds. Building data for all applications recorded in a consistent, common, uniform standardized elemental classification structure will facilitate the exchange of information among all stakeholders for the planning and design of building projects and increase productivity. It should be noted that GSA and the states of Kansas, Massachusetts and Washington have adapted UNIFORMAT to a range of applications, and that the Design-Build Institute of America offers conceptual estimating seminars based on UNIFORMAT II. Q: How can members become involved in the UNIFORMAT II standards development process? Charette: They can join through the ASTM Web site (www.astm.org) and request membership in Subcommittee E06.81 on Building Economics. Q: How can AEI members obtain a copy of NIST Report 6389 and additional information on UNIFORMAT II? Charette: The report can be downloaded from the NIST Web site http://www.bfrl.nist.gov/oae/oae.html or at www.uniformat.com. Printed copies may be obtained from the National Technical Information Service (NTIS). An abstract of the E 1557 standard may be downloaded from www.astm.org. For information about Internet, video, and onsite UNIFORMAT II seminars, contact Robert Charette, PE, CVS, at charette@uniformat.com. The FASTbone method: Using a Fishbone diagram to develop a FAST (Function Analysis System Technique) diagram By Damon M. Littlefield, PE Phone: 434/385-4390 E-mail: damon.littlefield @nolenfrisa.com There are several references that fully describe the Function Analysis System Technique (FAST) and its primary importance to the value methodology. However, the practitioner may need a tool that helps identify the functions which become part of the FAST diagram. The Cause and Effect diagram commonly used in the quality improvement process may be that tool. The combination of the two methods is termed the FASTbone method. Cause/Effect diagrams/analysis The Cause/Effect analysis is a systematic way of looking at a specific effect (or problem) and identifying the potential causes that create or contribute to the effect/problem. Such analyses help teams solve problems by identifying the potential root causes of a problem. Cause/Effect diagrams also are known as fishbones (because of their shape) or Ishikawa diagrams (after inventor, Dr. Kaoru Ishikawa, the Japanese quality control statistician). The format is designed to show meaningful relationships between an effect and its potential cause. Cause/Effect diagrams are drawn to sort out and relate the interactions among the factors affecting a process, product, service or system. Cause/Effect diagrams also are used to systematically analyze cause/effect relationships and identify potential root causes of a problem. How to Use Cause/Effect diagrams 1. Define the problem (effect) clearly and objectively. 2. Define the major categories of possible causes. Use generic and/or specific branches. A few generic categories to consider are: Data and Information Systems Environment Machines Maintenance Materials (Remember: DE5MPT) Measurements Methods People Training 3. Construct the diagram showing the problem as an "effect" in a box and major categories as "feeders" to the effect box. The "effects" to be analyzed for root causes often are identified using a Pareto analysis. 4. Brainstorm possible causes within major categories and position these to feed into related categories. Each cause may be broken down further into subcauses that are driving the causes. 5. Analyze each cause to focus on more specific causes and subcauses. 6. Using consensus and/or multivoting, identify the likely root causes--ones that require action. 7. Gather data to verify the most likely root cause(s). Again, the Pareto diagram is a good way to display this data. 8. Proceed to follow the quality improvement process to properly address corrective actions/improvements. Function Analysis System Technique (FAST) diagrams FAST is a technique that uses diagrams in defining the relationship and interrelationships of the functions of a system. This diagram technique is function-oriented, rather than time-oriented. Each function is described using an active verb and a measurable noun. The FAST diagram is a powerful value technique that accomplishes the following: 1. Shows the specific relationship of all functions to each other. 2. Tests the validity of the functions. 3. Deepens the VM team's understanding of the problem to be solved. 4. Enables a multidisciplinary team to understand the system thoroughly and quickly. 5. Establishes an excellent foundation for creativity. 6. Assists in proposal target selection by clearly showing the functions that have the highest cost (time or money) or those that may not be essential, i.e., on the critical path. 7. Provides an excellent format to present the VM team's proposals. The functions are arranged logically into a FAST diagram following these FAST guidelines: 1. Show the scope of the problem under study by two vertical dashed lines: one to the extreme left and one to the extreme right of the diagram. Everything that lies between the two scope lines is defined as the problem under study. 2. Every FAST diagram will have a "critical path of functions" going from left to right across the scope lines. 3. On that critical path, place (left to right) only the higher order function, basic function and required secondary functions, as they are determined. 4. The higher order function will lie on the critical path line to the immediate left of the left scope line. 5. The basic function will always lie on the critical path line to the immediate right of the left scope line. 6. All required secondary functions on the critical path line will lie to the right of the basic function. 7. All other secondary functions that the product/service/system performs will lie either above or below the critical path of functions. These functions can be required secondary, aesthetic or unwanted functions. 8. If a secondary function "happens at the same time" and/or "is caused by" some function on the critical path, the function is placed below that critical path function. 9. If a secondary function "happens all the time," and the product/service/system is doing its work (e.g., aesthetic functions), it is placed above the critical path functions to the extreme right of the scope near the right scope line. 10. If there are specific "design objectives" (e.g., assure safety) to be kept in mind as the FAST diagram is constructed, they are placed above the basic function to the extreme left of the scope near the left scope line and are shown in dashed boxes. 11. To determine whether or not the proper arrangement and relationship of functions along the critical path has been created, then two logic test questions must be met: "How?" and "Why?" 12. Using the "How?" test, we ask the question of any function: "How do I (active verb) (measurable noun)?" The function answer should lie to the immediate right. Every function to the immediate right should logically answer the "How?" test. If it does not, a function has been described improperly, has been excluded or has been placed wrong. 13. The "Why?" test works in the same way but in the opposite direction. We ask the question: "Why do I (active verb) (measurable noun)?" The answer should be in the function to the immediate left and should read: "So that I can (active verb) (measurable noun)." The answer must be logical. 14. Normally only "essential functions" should be of concern when constructing a FAST diagram, although they can be expanded for a more detailed examination. 15. All functions that lie on the critical path must take place in order to accomplish the basic function. All other functions of the FAST diagram are subordinate to the critical path function and may or may not have to take place to accomplish the basic functions. 16. Functions can then be analyzed for their individual costs (time or money) to locate the high-cost items. The FASTbone method The FASTbone method can be used to help a VM team get a clear picture of the higher order function. First, clearly identify the higher order function. That is the product/service/system that is your attainable goal. Second, use the fishbone diagram to define all functions, data/information and design objectives that are related to the higher order function. This analysis should lead to the identification of the basic function, required secondary functions, ancillary secondary functions and design objectives. Third, using the FAST diagram methodology, establish the critical path of functions. Fourth, use the "How?" and "Why?" logic tests to verify that the critical path is logical. The Appendix includes some examples of Cause/Effect diagrams, FAST diagrams and FASTbone diagrams: Cause/Effect outlines diagram Cause/Effect photocopy diagram FAST guidelines diagram State Prison System FAST diagram Mousetrap FAST diagram Mousetrap FASTbone diagram Structural engineering FASTbone diagram Impact to the functional phase By initiating the FAST diagram development with a Cause/Effect analysis/diagram, the practitioner can create an overall view of the problem/process/system. Many of the causes and effects listed may not necessarily be functions, but they have varying degrees of influence on the critical path of functions. This FASTbone method establishes a starting point to help generate a large amount of causes and effects that can then be formalized into the critical path of functions using the techniques of FAST diagrams. Value management of buildings and building systems Typically, the value management of buildings and building systems involves only the "method" part of the FASTbone. However, keep in mind the other facets of the higher order function/effect/problem. If we eliminate the other parts, then we may not be looking at the whole problem/cause/effect and may not determine a functional, practical, economical or reasonable result. Since all of these groups can be determined rather quickly in the analysis, it is best to keep all of the causes/effects within the initial formulation of the FASTbone diagram. Impact on the creative phase It is obvious that the basic framework of the cause/effect diagram could be used during the creative phase to help generate ideas pertaining to the major categories: Data and Information Systems Environment Machines Maintenance Materials (Remember: DE5MPT) Measurements Methods People Training Using the above major categories to generate ideas will ensure that the majority of the possible solutions are identified. Conclusion By taking a comprehensive look at all of the causes/effects, the high order function, its basic function, and the critical path of functions can be better defined and, therefore, better analyzed. The FASTbone method is a powerful tool for developing and formalizing a FAST diagram. Bibliography Hudson, James W. Function Analysis System Technique (FAST) Diagramming. Radford, Va.: Module II Seminar, March 2000. James W. Hudson & Associates, P.O. Box 399, 7430 Miller Lane, Spotsylvania, Va. 22553-0399. Monograph: Function Analysis Systems Technique--The Basics. Northbrook, Ill.: SAVE International, 60 Revere Drive, Suite 500, Northbrook, Ill. 60062, (847) 480-1730, (847) 480-9282 fax, e-mail: value@value-eng.org, Web site: http://www.value-eng.org. Monograph: Function Logic Models. Northbrook, Ill.: SAVE International, 60 Revere Drive, Suite 500, Northbrook, Ill. 60062, (847) 480-1730, (847) 480-9282 fax, e-mail: value@value-eng.org, Web site: http://www.value-eng.org. Monograph: Function: Definition and Analysis. Northbrook, Ill.: SAVE International, 60 Revere Drive, Suite 500, Northbrook, Ill. 60062, (847) 480-1730, (847) 480-9282 fax, e-mail: value@value-eng.org, Web site: http:// www.value-eng.org. Monograph: Function Relationships--An Overview. Northbrook, Ill.: SAVE International, 60 Revere Drive, Suite 500, Northbrook, Ill. 60062, (847) 480-1730, (847) 480-9282 fax, e-mail: value@value-eng.org, Web site: http://www.value-eng.org. Munro, Bruce. Cause-and-Effect Diagrams/Analysis. Roanoke, Va.: Quality Excellence Workshop, May 1995. Argyle Associates, Inc., 49 Locust Avenue, New Canaan, Conn., 203.966.7015. The FASTbone method: Appendix Conference 2002 News 42nd Annual SAVE International Conference highlights By Rod Curtis, CVS Interactions Editorial Director E-mail: curtisr@pbworld.com Your roving reporter is just back from Denver, having attended the 42nd Annual SAVE International Conference. I chose to drive from Phoenix because that way no one would make me take my laptop out of its case! It was a nice trip and a great conference. The Adam's Mark is a fine downtown facility located right next to the 16th Street pedestrian mall. The journey home included some stunning Rocky Mountain scenery, marred only by one wrong turn on a certain forest road (don't ask!). For those members who could not attend the conference, I've highlighted some of the functions below: Business Meeting Approximately 65 members attended the Business Meeting on Sunday evening. Outgoing President Laurie Dennis presented her annual report. Dave Wohlscheid, VP-Finance, reported that total revenues for last year were $438,000, significantly exceeding expenses of $393,000. Net assets now are $66,000, creating a better situation than this time last year, but Wohlscheid indicated that we should shoot for net assets equal to six months' normal expenditures. We're not there yet. Also, he noted that the society's budget will now be posted on the Web site, in response to suggestions from some members. Watch for this soon. Wohlscheid also estimated that the new management firm's fees will be somewhat less than they are currently, but he cautioned that both the existing contract and the new one include a retainer plus fees for various services. It is not possible to be definitive on total costs until it is decided which services the society requests. There was an interesting discussion regarding six-sigma methodology--not the subject you might expect at the Business Meeting. John Koga moved that SAVE International investigate the possible adoption of six sigma as a value management tool, with the possibility of the society becoming a certifying body. Mike Cook, who had given a seminar on the six-sigma methodology earlier that weekend, gave attendees at the Business Meeting a brief summary of six sigma. Ted Fowler, always a stickler, asked if it involved function. Answer: Not in the way VM does. After a lively discussion, the delegates agreed by a show of hands to an investigation (only) of the possibilities regarding six-sigma methodology. President's Reception The President's Reception offered great food and a fine networking opportunity. And the ragtime piano playing by member John Sankey was fabulous. Opening session A great crowd of about 200 answered the opening bell. After a very nice invocation by VPCommunications Herman Goodwin, brief remarks came from some attendees from Japan, Taiwan, Korea and Hungary, and VP-Education Joe Otero presented an "imaginary FAST diagram." The keynote speaker, General Robert Flowers, commander and chief of engineers for the Corps, gave an entertaining and informative presentation, including a little test for some of the Corps personnel in the audience. They were challenged to give a "30-second commercial for the Corps." Gene Degenhardt was one of the Corps reps who passed the test. Apparently this was an open-book quiz because Gene was observed reading his response from a card in his wallet. A quote from Flowers' presentation: "How does VE fit into the new Corps? Perfectly!" Technical programs and forums The conference offered 35 programs and forums. The ones I attended were very rewarding. The Certification Forum was well attended. It wasn't as controversial as had been expected. Some of the controversial items had been removed from the list, which was still in progress when published in May Interactions. Luis Venegas pointed out that the changes to the certification process will be in effect June 1, but there will be a transition period from then until September 1. Those certifying or recertifying during this transition may use either the existing or the new requirements. Note: The certification board is looking for an administrator. Watch Interactions for more information about this (paid) opportunity. The Member Forum called for extracurricular effort, because it was held Monday evening after the regular program. Approximately 50 attendees were present, delaying their dinners to discuss a number of membership issues. VP-Membership Kathy Bethany led this forum. An action plan was generated. Watch for a report from Bethany in an upcoming issue of Interactions. The DOD Forum revealed problems with top management support in some areas--but certainly not all: "We are losing high-level support and momentum." The 2002 annual report and awards activities were dropped. Monday's luncheon featured tributes to Dale Daucher and Bill Lenzer. As most members know, Dale suffered a stroke last year and is now recuperating in a long-term care facility near his home in Virginia. Dale's wife, Janice, and their two daughters attended the conference and acknowledged the tribute. Unfortunately, Bill Lenzer is ill and will be stepping down from his positions as VP-International and chairman of the board of the Miles Value Foundation. Rich LaRuffa accepted the award for Bill. Rich indicated that Bill welcomes e-mails. Francine Constantineau, Sol Mendelsohn, James Rains and Jill Woller were named fellows of the society in recognition of their significant accomplishments and contributions to SAVE. Tuesday morning's opening session featured a fine presentation (and world-class slides) by Ki Won Lee, vice president of Samsung. Lee discussed the evolution of his company from its beginning in 1969 to the present ($500 million revenue then, $27 billion now). Samsung uses the term "value innovation" to describe its approach to VM, and they have formed an Advanced Institute of Technology to pursue value innovation activities. The company is active in 46 countries and now has a real-time online network to help them manage this far-flung enterprise. Lee made a specific call for assistance from SAVE International members. Tuesday's luncheon featured a short talk and handouts by Hussein Al-Abbad of Saudi Aramco, detailing the commitment his company has made to VM. Saudi Arabia has become a major player on the international VM scene. Mary Ann Lewis, representing the National Capital Chapter, reported on some inside-the-beltway action: The Office of Management and Budget has declined to update Circular A131. Members will receive an e-mail shortly from the National Capital on the subject of political action. The Congressional Reception will return--after a few years off--about one year from now. Those are the highlights that your roving reporter picked up on. If you didn't make it this year, do try for next year. It will be held near Phoenix (Scottsdale) where I live and labor. A great time for all is guaranteed. Watch for more conference news in July Interactions. Chapter News Greater Michigan Chapter announces student contest winner San Diego Chapter Web site and chapter activities going strong Greater Michigan Chapter announces student contest winner By Shannon Moscone Chapter Effectiveness Chairperson and Secretary E-mail: shannon.moscone@trw.com Congratulations to Daniel Thomas, student at Wayne State University, the winner of the Greater Michigan Chapter's Student Design and Build Contest. The First Annual Student Design and Build Contest was held April 9, at the monthly chapter meeting, and what fun took place--as a matter of fact, it was "egg-cellent." During the past few months, Greater Michigan Chapter members Jim Bolton, Shannon Moscone and Clevon Sparks visited local universities around the metro-Detroit area promoting the contest, which was developed to spread the value methodology and encourage students to use it in a fun way. Students were asked to design and build a device to move an egg as far as possible, without breaking it, across the meeting room floor with the least amount of materials listed on the contest form. Contest rules stated that the device could be started with only the movement of one finger, the egg could not be touched during the launch or delivery, and the device had to be prepared for use in no longer than a 15-minute time period. The grading system of the contest depended on 1) performance, 2) creativity, 3) craftsmanship and 4) project self-evaluation. Thomas's performance was outstanding--his device traveled 25.5 feet. Of the long list of allowed materials, Thomas built his slingshot car using only three pencils, eight inches of masking tape, four paperclips, four rubber bands, two corks, 54 square inches of aluminum foil and two inches of foam. The estimated retail cost of his device was only $2.21. He scored very high in creativity. As part of the craftsmanship, the device had to be sturdy and robust. Thomas proved this by running his device over and over (without having to fix or replace any parts). He gave a presentation of his "slingshot car" as part of the project self-evaluation section. He explained how he utilized functional analysis techniques, described the process used to design it, and touched on difficulties that arose while designing it. The grand prize included a trip to the 42nd Annual SAVE International Conference in Denver. San Diego Chapter Web site and chapter activities going strong By Ron Tanenbaum Chapter President E-mail: ronald.tanenbaum@ame.com Chapter Web site going strong The San Diego Chapter continues to enjoy an active membership. The chapter has a number of things going on that it wishes to share with others. First is our Web site. If you have not taken the time to visit it, please do so at www.sdsave.zzn.com. Nils Persson, the chapter Web manager, continually updates the site and finds creative ways to improve its presentation. The chapter truly is grateful to Persson for his efforts and contributions. We plan to bring digital cameras to more chapter events, so that we can feature pictures of our activities and members on the Web site. Chapter activities Activities this past winter included a meeting at the Sundt Construction Corporation to discuss their value engineering of a Bachelor Enlisted Quarters Building they constructed at Camp Pendleton. As an introduction to the session, Ron Tanenbaum presented a summary of what value engineering consists of and the steps normally followed in the process. The contractors present found the summary most interesting, and they began to accept that, even though their value engineering process has a number of similarities with our Job Plan, what they really are doing is cost cutting. The session ended with a most interesting presentation by Sundt personnel about how they used VECP in their project, along with an expression of interest in learning more about the SAVE International value engineering process. Recently the chapter submitted the Chapter Effectiveness documentation to the society for award consideration. We also are actively preparing the documents for 2003 submission. Our committee chair, Allen Hilliker, CVS, has been instrumental in this effort. We also are offering services to SAVE International in the review and revision of the criteria for the Chapter Effectiveness Award, as we feel there is significant room for improvement that would generalize the process and open opportunities for more chapters to submit. In pursuing interests to provide the local community with support from the chapter, members have offered pro bono services to the city of Oceanside. The city wants to build an expansion to the Oceanside Museum of Art and is seeking the San Diego Chapter's guidance on producing the highest-quality facility that meets the functions of the museum while staying within the allocated budget for the project. This should be a fun-filled and cultural effort for members. Upcoming events Upcoming events include a general session where members will present their most interesting value engineering case histories, an abbreviated VECP seminar, a tour of the Olivenhain Roller Compacted Concrete Dam, currently under construction, and the chapter's second annual golf outing. We are exploring the possibility of offering value engineering courses at San Diego State University. SAVE International provides considerable support for such courses, including free textbooks for students and teaching materials for the professor. George Bartolomei, CVS-Life, currently is working with the University of Hawaii on developing such a program. Ron Tanenbaum is in the process of arranging a meeting with the dean of engineering at SDSU to discuss the possibility of value engineering courses being offered at that school also. Progress reports will be posted in future issues of Interactions. Finally, you will be hearing a lot about the 2003 SAVE International annual conference scheduled to take place in Scottsdale, Ariz., next year. The San Diego Chapter has joined with the Arizona Chapter to support SAVE International in planning and organizing this event. Keep your eye on Interactions for more information in the future, and plan to attend the event in sunny Arizona next June. Chapter Chat Follow up on conference topics by sending in your ideas By George Bartolomei, CVS Phone: 858/271-8035 E-mail: bartolomeig@sdsave.zzn.com The 2002 SAVE International annual conference will be history when you read this, and I'm sure there will be plenty of topics to cover in the next few months as a result of discussions held during the leadership and member meetings. I hope there was good participation from those who attended and that chapter delegates, in particular, voiced their opinions and made positive contributions to some of the directions proposed for rebates and representation in the near future. I encourage anyone with follow-up ideas to write me, or put your thoughts into an article for the next few issues of Interactions. Meanwhile, I believe we all need to recognize and commend the many contributions made by the society business office staff that has served our needs over the past 14 years. Melanie Epel has been the force and energy behind a staff that has answered all our questions and responded so well to the many requests we have made for a wide variety of reports and data. Kim Foster has set a standard for quick turnaround and accurate detail whenever we have had need for membership and other information, and Mary Novak has been a superpower in pulling together, editing and publishing material for Interactions. This staff will be with us through July, when the society will transition to a new management firm who will have some rather large shoes to fill. I, for one, will miss the current professional group of fine people. It has been a pleasure working with them, and I wish each and all a bon voyage on their next journey, wherever those next steps may take them. Calendar June 2002 June 12-15, 2002 Certified Module I and/or II Location Open Contact: Del L. Younker, CVS-Life Phone: 407-497-9131 E-mail: DLYounker@aol.com June 26-29, 2002 Certified Module I and/or II Portland, Oregon Contact: Del L. Younker, CVS-Life Phone: 407-497-9131 E-mail: DLYounker@aol.com August 2002 August 7-9, 2002 Certified Module I and/or II Chicago, Illinois Contact: Del L. Younker, CVS-Life Phone: 407-497-9131 E-mail: DLYounker@aol.com August 29-30, 2002 Value Management Conference Hobart, Tasmania, Australia Contact: Beth Riddiford Phone: +61 3 6234 1424 Fax: +61 3 6231 5388 E-mail: mail@conventionwise.com.au September 2002 September 11-14, 2002 Certified Module I and/or II Detroit, Michigan Contact: Del L. Younker, CVS-Life Phone: 407-497-9131 E-mail: DLYounker@aol.com September 16-20, 2002 Certified Module I Melbourne, Australia Phone: 303-674-6900 E-mail: classes@value-engineering.com September 23, 2002 VE and the Manager: How to Profit from VE and Identify Optimum Results Melbourne, Australia Phone: 303-674-6900 E-mail: classes@value-engineering.com September 24, 2002 The VECP: Getting the Benefits for Your Organization or Government Melbourne, Australia Phone: 303-674-6900 E-mail: classes@value-engineering.com September 25, 2002 The VECP and the Contractor: Managing it and Making Sure You Get the Benefits Melbourne, Australia Phone: 303-674-6900 E-mail: classes@value-engineering.com October 2002 October 1, 2002 The VECP: Getting the Benefits for Your Organization or Government South Africa Contact: Sam Martin, PE, CVS Phone: 303-674-6900 E-mail: classes@value-engineering.com October 7-11, 2002 Certified Module I Evergreen, Colorado Phone: 303-674-6900 E-mail: classes@value-engineering.com October 9-12, 2002 Certified Module I and/or II Newark, New Jersey Contact: Del L. Younker, CVS-Life Phone: 407-497-9131 E-mail: DLYounker@aol.com October 28-November 1, 2002 Certified Module I Workshop Advanced Value Group LLC Phoenix, Arizona Contact: James A. Rains Jr., CVS Phone: 248-496-8059 E-mail: rains_ja@msn.com October 31-November 1, 2002 35th SJVE International VE Conference Society of Japanese Value Engineering Arcadia Ichigaya, Tokyo, Japan Contact: Satoko Uesugi Phone: +81-3-3724-9115 Fax: +81-3-3724-6425 E-mail: uesugi@sjve.org November 2002 November 4-6, 2002 Certified Module II Seminar Advanced Value Group LLC Phoenix, Arizona Contact: James A. Rains Jr., CVS Phone: 248-496-8059 E-mail: rains_ja@msn.com November 5-8, 2002 Certified Module II and VSTL/Facilitator Evergreen, Colorado Phone: 303-674-6900 E-mail: classes@value-engineering.com November 6-9, 2002 Certified Module I and/or II Herndon, Virginia or Washington, DC Contact: Del L. Younker, CVS-Life Phone: 407-497-9131 E-mail: DLYounker@aol.com December 2002 December 2-6, 2002 Certified Module I Evergreen, Colorado Phone: 303-674-6900 E-mail: classes@value-engineering.com