Bibliography Bibliography Aday, S., S. Livingston and M. Hebert (2005) ‘Embedding the truth: a cross-cultural analysis of objectivity and television coverage of Iraq war’ in Press/Politics, vol. 10 (1), 3-21. Agger, G. (1992) ‘Intertextuality revised: dialogues and negotiations in media studies’, http://www.uqtr.uquebec.ca/AE/vol_4/gunhild.htm, accessed 25/07/2005. Alasuutari, P. (1995) Researching Culture: Qualitative Method and Cultural Studies, London, Thousand Oaks and New Delhi: Sage. Aljazeera website (2007) ‘Code of ethics’, http://english.aljazeera.net/aboutus/2006/11/2008525185733692771.html, accessed 10/07/2007. Aljazeera website (2006), ‘( ’الجزيرة الناطقة باللغة اإلنكليزية وجه جديد في الوسط اإلعالميAljazeera English a new face in media circle), http://www.aljazeera.net/news/archive/archive?ArchiveId=368379, accessed 11/01/2007. Aljazeera website (2005) ‘About Al-Jazeera’, http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/5D7F956E-6B52-46D9-8D17448856D01CDB.htm, accessed 16/11/2005. Aljazeera website (2004) ‘ تنوي إطالق قناة إخبارية منافسة للجزيرةBBC’ (BBC intends to launch a competing news channel to Aljazeera), http://www.aljazeera.net/news/archive/archive?ArchiveId=79310, accessed 29/09/2006. Arnold, J. (2001) ‘Niklas Luhmann: an introduction’, Theory, Culture and Society, vol. 18(1), 1-13. Asia Media (2004) ‘Britain: BBC criticized for hiring Al-Jazeera chief’, http://www.asiamedia.ucla.edu/article-world.asp?parentid=6704, accessed 06/08/2007. Auter, P. (2004) ‘Meeting the needs of multiple audiences: an examination of the Aljazeera and English Aljazeera websites from the public relations perspective’, Global 238 Bibliography Media Journal, vol. 3(5), auter.htm, accessed 06/22/2007. http://lass.calumet.purdue.edu/cca/gmj/fa04/gmj-fa04- Babrow, A. S. and M. J. Dutta-Bergman (2003) ‘Constructing the uncertainties of bioterror: a study of U. S. news reporting on the anthrax attack of fall, 2001’ in C. B. Grant (ed.) Rethinking Communicative Interaction: New Interdisciplinary Horizons, Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 295-315. Baecker, D. (2001) ‘Why systems?’, Theory, Culture and Society, vol. 18(1), 58-74. Baker, M. (2001) Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies, London and New York: Routledge. Baker, M. (1995) ‘Corpus in translation studies: an overview and suggestions for future research’, Target, vol. 7(2): 223-243. Baker, M. (1992) In Other Words: a Coursebook on Translation, London and New York: Routledge. Baker, P. (2006) Using Corpora in Discourse Analysis, London and New York: Continuum. Bakhtin, M. M. (1989) The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays, Austin: Austin University Press. Bakhtin, M. M. (1986) Speech Genres and Other Late Essays, Austin: Austin University Press. Barsky, R. F. (2008) http://sociocritique.mcgill.ca/theorie/discourse%20theorie.htm, accessed 02/06/2008. BBC (2007a) ‘Media ‘like feral beast’- Blair’, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6744261.stm, accessed 25/07/2007. 239 Bibliography BBC (2007b) ‘Tony Blair on BBC Berkshire’, http://www.bbc.co.uk/berkshire/content/articles/2007/04/26/tony_blair_interview_2007_f eature.shtml, accessed 03/08/2007. BBC (2007c) ‘Defiant Blair rejects quit calls’, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6323149.stm, accessed 01/08/2007. BBC (2007d) ‘Royal charter and agreement’, http://www.bbc.co.uk/info/policies/charter/, accessed 19/05/2007. BBC (2006) ‘The press in France’, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/low/world/europe/4295349.stm, accessed 07/08/2007. BBC (2005) ‘Blair attacked BBC over Katrina’, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4257190.stm, accessed 21/07/2007. BBC (2004a) ‘Millions miss out on NHS dentists’, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/3499215.stm, accessed 20/07/2007. BBC (2004b) ‘How bad is Iraq report for Blair’, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3719468.stm, accessed 01/08/2007. BBC (2003a) ‘BBC in news deal with Arabic TV’, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/tv_and_radio/2668007.stm, accessed 22/06/2007. BBC (2003b) ‘Le Monde sacks veteran writer’, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3159262.stm, accessed 07/08/2007. BBC (2003c) ‘France’s Le Monde sues for libel’, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2914461.stm, accessed 17/08/2007. BBC (2002a) ‘Judge me on NHS challenge’, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/1941949.stm, accessed 20/07/2007. 240 Bibliography BBC (2002b) ‘Blair says Euro poll ‘getting close’, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/1989257.stm, accessed 14/07/2007. BBC (2000) ‘Blair’s challenge to doctors’, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/975411.stm, accessed 20/07/2007. BBC Objectives 2005-2006, http://www.bbcgovernors.co.uk/docs/minutes/govsacct_apr05.pdf, accessed 17/04/2006. BBC Objectives – Past Performance 2004-2005, http://www.bbcgovernors.co.uk/docs/objectives05.html, accessed 17/04/2006. BBC Objectives – Pas Performance 2003-2004, http://www.bbcgovernorsarchive.co.uk/docs/objectives04.html, accessed 17/04/2006. BBC Press Releases (2006), ‘Governors report progress in delivery – notes to editors’,http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2006/07_july/07/ar_notes. shtml, accessed 16/07/2006. BBC Press Releases (2003), ‘Al Jazeera takes 1000 hours of BBC programmes’, http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/bbcworldwide/worldwidestories/pressreleases/2003/02 _february/al_jazeera.shtml, accessed 12/07/2007. BBC Press Releases (2002) ‘Tony Blair interview by BBC World Service’, http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2002/10_october/09/tonyblair_ws. shtml, accessed 24/07/2007. Beaugrande, R. de (1997) ‘The story of discourse analysis’ in T. A. van Dijk (ed.) Discourse as Structure and Process, Discourse Studies: a Multidisciplinary Introduction, vol. 1, London, Thousand Oaks and New Delhi: Sage, 35-62. Beaugrande, R. de, A. Shunnaq and M. H. Heliel (eds) (1994) Language, Discourse, and Translation in the West and the Middle East, Amsterdam: Benjamins. 241 Bibliography Bednarek, M. (2006) Evaluation in Media Discourse: Analysis of a Newspaper Corpus, London: Continuum. Bell, A. (1991) The Language of News Media, Oxford and Cambridge: Blackwell. Berger, A. A. (2000) Media and Communication Research Methods: an Introduction to Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, Thousand Oaks, London and New York: Sage. Bhabha, H. (1994) The Location of Cultures, London: Routledge. Blakely, R. (2005) ‘BBC squares up to Al Jazeera’, http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/media/article582601.ece, accessed 26/07/2007. Boaden, H. (2006) ‘Key facts: BBC news and current affairs’, http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/keyfacts/stories/news.shtml, accessed 26/07/2007. Bondebjerg, I. (1996) ‘Public discourse/private fascination: hybridization in ‘true-lifestory’ genres’, Media, Culture, and Society, Vol. 18(1): 27-45. Brandist, C. (1996) ‘The official and the popular in Gramsci and Bakhtin’, Theory, Culture, and Society, vol. 13(2), 59-74. Brashers, D. E. (2001) ‘Communication and www.spcomm.uiuc.edu/dbrasher , accessed 27/04/2007. uncertainty Management’, Brashers, D. E., J. L. Neidig, S. M. Haas, L. K. Dobbs, L. W. Cardillo and J. A. Russell (2000) ‘Communication in the management of uncertainty: the case of persons living with HIV or AIDS’, Communication Monographs, vol. 67(1), 63-84. Chandler, D. (2002) Semiotics: the Basics, London and New York: Routledge. 242 Bibliography Chandler, D. (2000) ‘An introduction to genre theory’, http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Documents/intgenre/intgenre.html, accessed 23/06/2005. Chilton, P. (2005) ‘Missing links in mainstream CDA: modules, blends and the critical instinct’ in R. Wodak and P. Chilton (eds) A New Agenda in (Critical) Discourse Analysis: Theory, Methodology and Interdisciplinarity, Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 19-52. Clausen, L. (2004) ‘Localizing the global: ‘domestication’ processes in international news production’, Media, Culture and Society, vol. 26(1), 25-44. Clegg, S. (2000) ‘Theories of power’, Theory, Culture and Society, vol. 17(6), 139-147. Connell, I. and A. Mills (1985) ‘Text, discourse, and mass communication’ in T. A. van Dijk (ed.) Discourse and Communication: New Approaches to the Analysis of Mass Media Discourse and Communication, Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, 26-43. Creswell, J. W. (2003) Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches, London, Thousand Oaks and New Delhi: Sage. Cronin, M. (2003) Translation and Globalization, London and New York: Routledge. Curran, J. (2002) Media and power, London and New York: Routledge. Davies, G. (2006) ‘About the BBC: annual report 2002/2003’, http://www.bbcgovernorsarchive.co.uk/annreport/report03/chairmans.txt, accessed 27/05/2006. Deech, R., ‘Why I became a governor’, http://www.bbcgovernor.co.uk/about/ruthdeechwhy.html, accessed 04/14/2006. Deignan, E. (2004) ‘Inside the BBC world service’, www.wosu.org/am/BBCArticle.pdf, accessed 22/11/2005. 243 Bibliography Deleuze, G. and F. Guattari (2004) A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia, London and New York: Continuum. De Pedro Ricoy, R. (2001) ‘Translatability and the limits of communication’ in C. B. Grant and D. McLaughlin (eds) Language-Meaning-Social Construction: Interdisciplinary Studies, Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi, 107-122. Devereux, E. (2003) Understanding the Media, London: Sage. Douglas, T. (2007) ‘The Blair government and the http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6639829.stm, accessed 23/07/2007. BBC’, Dymond, J. (2004) ‘Strange affair: Turkey and the EU’, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3688918.stm, accessed 15/08/2007. Ekstrom. M. (2000), ‘Information, storytelling and attractions: TV journalism in three modes of communication’, Media, Culture, and Society, Vol. 22(4): 465-492. EL-Nawawy, M. and A. Iskandar (2003) AL-Jazeera: the Story of the Network That Is Rattling Governments and Redefining Modern Journalism, Oxford: Westview Press. Euractiv ‘EU-Turkey relations’, http://www.euractiv.com/en/enlargement/eu-turkeyrelations/article-129678, accessed 20/02/2007. Fairclough, N. (2003) Analysing Discourse: Textual analysis for social research, London and New York: Routledge. Fairclough, N. (2001) Language and Power, 2nd ed., Harlow: Longman. Fairclough, N. (2001) ‘Critical discourse analysis as a method in social scientific research’ in R. Wodak and M. Meyer (eds) Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis, London, Thousand Oaks and New Delhi: Sage, 121-138. 244 Bibliography Fairclough, N. (1995) Critical Discourse Analysis: the Critical Study of Language, London and New York: Longman. Fairclough, N. (1992a) Critical Language Awareness, London: Longman. Fairclough, N. (1992b) Discourse and Social Change, Cambridge: Polity Press. Fairclough, N. and R. Wodak (1997) ‘Critical discourse analysis’ in T. A. van Dijk (ed.) Discourse as Social Interaction, Discourse Studies: a Multidisciplinary Introduction Volume 2, London, Thousand Oaks and New Delhi: Sage, 258-284. Fawcett, P. (1997) Translation and Language: Linguistic Theories Explained, Manchester and Northampton: St. Jerome. Featherstone, M. (1995) Undoing Culture: Globalization, Postmodernism and Identity, London, Thousand Oaks and New Delhi: Sage. Fletcher, J. (1998) ‘Le Monde, past, present and future: a vehicle for the transmission of the cultural values of the French elite’, http://www.intellectbooks.com/europa/number6/fletcher.htm , accessed 17/08/2007. Flyvberg, B. (1998) Rationality and Power: Democracy in Practice, Chicago: Chicago University Press. Foucault, M. (1989) The Archaeology of Knowledge, London: Routledge. Foucault, M. (1988) ‘The ethic of care for the self as a practice of freedom, in J. Bernauer and D. Rasmussen (eds.), The Final Foucault, London and Mass.: MIT Press, 1-20. Foucault, M. (1981) ‘The order of discourse’ in R. Young (ed.) Untying the Text: a PostStructuralist Reader, London: Routledge, 48-78. 245 Bibliography Foucault, M. (1980) Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, Brighton: Harvest. Foucault, M. (1979) The History of Sexuality, London: Penguin. Foucault, M. (1977) Language, Counter-Memory, Practice, Oxford: Blackwell. Fowler, R. (1991) Language in the News: Discourse and Ideology in the Press, London and New York: Routledge. Fowler, R. (1985) ‘Power’ in T. A. Van Dijk (ed.), Handbook of Discourse Analysis, vol. 4, London and New York: Academic Press, 61-82. Fowler, R. and G. Kress (1979) ‘Critical linguistics’ in R. Fowler, B. Hodge, G. Kress and T. Trew (eds) Language and control, London, Boston and Henley: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 185-213. Friends of Aljazeera (2006) ‘BBC’s mission to take on al-Jazeera with free Arabic TV channel’,http://www.friendsofaljazeera.org/node/792?PHPSESSID=3db4147f2a8cd5939f bcf5d1f9, accessed 12/07/2007. Gambaudo, S. (2000) ‘Absence and revolt: the recent work of Julia Kristeva’, Theory, Culture and Society, vol. 17(2), 105-120. Gambier, Y. (1998) Translating for the Media: Language and the Media International Conference (1996), University of Turku: Turku. Gee, J. P. (1996) Social Linguistics and Literacies: Ideologies in Discourses, London and New York: Routledgefalmer and Taylor and Francis. German-Arab Media Dialogue (2005), ‘Media cultures and the challenges of globalization’, http://www.ifa.de/dialoge/eabudhabi_einfuehrung.htm, accessed 17/11/2005. 246 Bibliography Gibson, O. (2005) ‘BBC goes head-to-head with al-Jazeera’, http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2005/oct/26/broadcasting.bbc, accessed 27/06/2006. Giddens, A. (1991) The Consequences of Modernity, Stanford: Stanford University Press. Gilboa, E. (2005) ‘Effects of global television news’ in S. Philip (ed.) Media and Conflict in the Twenty First Century, New York and Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1-31. Grant, C. B. (2007) Uncertainty and Communication: New Theoretical Investigations, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Grant, C. B. (2004) ‘Uncertain communications: uncertain social systems’ in Soziale Systeme, Jg. 10, Heft 2, 217-232. Grant, C. B. (2003a) ‘Rethinking communicative interaction: an interdisciplinary programme’ in C. B. Grant (ed.) Rethinking Communicative Interaction: new interdisciplinary horizons, Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1-26. Grant, C. B. (2003b) ‘Complexities of self and social communication’ in C. B. Grant (ed.) Rethinking Communicative Interaction: New Interdisciplinary Horizons, Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 101-125. Grant, C. B. (2003c) ‘Destabilizing social communication theory’, Theory, Culture, and Society, vol. 21 (6), 95-119. Grant, C. B. (2001) ‘Vagueness, porous communication, fictions of society’ in C. B. Grant and D. McLaughlin (eds) Language-Meaning-Social Construction: Interdisciplinary Studies, Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi, 43-58. Grant, C. B. (2000) Functions and Fictions of Communication, Oxford, Bern, Bruxelles Frankfurt am Main, New York and Wien: Peter Lang. 247 Bibliography Guardian Unlimited (2007) ‘Blair heads up BBC’s autumn http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2007/jul/11/politicsandthemedia.bbc, 30/08/2007. schedule’, accessed Guardian Unlimited (2006), ‘Le Monde’, http://munkeyhed.com/sacha/guardian/0,,844588,00.html, accessed 07/08/2007. Guardian Unlimited (2005) ‘Blair attacks BBC for ‘anti-US http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2005/sep/18/uk.usa, accessed 16/07/2007. bias’’, Gumbrecht, H. U (2001) ‘How is our future contingent: reading Luhmann against Luhmann’, Theory, Culture and Society, vol. 18(1), 49-58. Haddad, S. (2003) Science of Translation: Towards a Theory of Translating Genre, Damascus: Damascus University Press. Halasek, K., M. Bernard-Donals, D. Bialostosky, and J. T. Zebroski ‘Bakhtin and rhetorical criticism: a symposium’ in F. Farmer (ed.) Landmark Essays on Bakhtin, Rhetoric, and Writing, Mahwah, N. J.: Hermagoras Press, 97-125. Halliday, M.A.K. (2004) An Introduction to Functional Grammar, 3rd ed., London: Arnold. Hartley, J. and M. Montgomery (1985) ‘Representations and relations: ideology and power in press and TV news’ in T. A. van Dijk (ed.) Discourse and Communication: New Approaches to the Analysis of Mass Media Discourse and Communication, Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, 233-269. Hatim, B. (1999) ‘Implications of research into translator’s invisibility’, Target vol. 11(2): 201-222. Hatim, B. (1997a) Communication across Cultures: Translation Theory and Contrastive Text Linguistics, Exeter: University of Exeter Press. 248 Bibliography Hatim, B. (1997b) English-Arabic/ Arabic-English Translation: a Practical Guide, London: Saqi Books. Hatim, B. and I. Mason (1997) The Translator as Communicator, London and New York: Routledge. Hatim, B. and I. Mason (1990) Discourse and the Translator, London: Longman. Haugaard, M. (2002) Power: a Reader, Manchester: Manchester University Press. Henesy, J. ‘British Broadcasting Corporation: an example of the growth of a global corporation’, http://www.valt.helsinki.fi/comm/student/report97/bbc.htm, accessed 22/11/2005. Held, D. and A. McGrew (2003) Globalization Transformations Reader: an Introduction to the Globalization Debate, 2nd ed., Cambridge: Polity Press. Hermans, T. (2002) Crosscultural Transgressions. Research Models in Translation Studies II: Historical and Ideological Issues, Manchester: ST. Jerome. Hermans, T. (1999) Translation in Systems: Descriptive and Systemic Approaches Explained, Manchester: ST. Jerome. Hindess, B. (1996) Discourses of Power: from Hobbes to Foucault, Oxford: Blackwell. Hodge, R. and G. Kress (1993) Language as Ideology, 2nd ed., London: Routledge. Hodge, B., G. Kress and G. Jones (1979) ‘The ideology of middle management’ in R. Fowler, B. Hodge, G. Kress and T. Trew (eds) Language and control, London, Boston and Henley: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 81- 93. Hopper, P. (2006) Living with Globalization, Oxford: Berg Publications. 249 Bibliography Howard, H. D. (1985) ‘Discourse and media influence: media discourse and communication’ in T. Van Dijk (ed.) Discourse and Communication: New Approaches to the Analysis of Mass Media Discourse and Communication, Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 44-59. Huberman, A. M. and Miles, M. B. (1994) ‘Data management and analysis methods’ in N. K. Denzin and Y.S. Lincoln (eds) Handbook of Qualitative Research, London, Thousand Oaks and New Delhi: Sage, 428-444. Hunston, S. (2002) Corpora in Applied Linguistics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hutchison, D. (1999) Media Policy: an Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell. Hypergene Media Blog, ‘Interview with Richard Sambrook, director of the BBC global news division’, http://www.hypergene.net/blog/weblog.php?id=P266, accessed 22/11/2005. Jacobs, R. N. (1996) ‘Producing the news, producing the crisis: narrativity, television and news work’, Media, Culture and society, vol. 18(1), 373-397. Jameson, F. and M. Miyoshi (1998) The Cultures of Globalization, Durham and London: Duke University Press. Jankowski, N. W. and F. Wester (1991) ‘The qualitative tradition in social science inquiry: contributions to mass communication research’ in K. B. Jensen and N. W. Jankowski (eds) A Handbook of Qualitative Methodologies for Mass Communication Research, London and New York: Routledge, 44-74. Jensen, K. B. (1991) ‘Introduction: the qualitative turn’ in K. B. Jensen and N. W. Jankowski (eds) A Handbook of Qualitative Methodologies for Mass Communication Research, London and New York: Routledge, 1-11. 250 Bibliography Karlberg, M. (2004) ‘Discourse and culture’, http://www.ac.wwu.edu/~karlberg/420/420DiscourseAndCulture.pdf, accessed 03/04/2006. Katan, D. and F. S. Sergio (2003) ‘Submerged ideologies in media interpreting’ in M. C. Perez (ed.) Apropos of Ideology: Translation Studies on Ideology, Ideologies in Translation Studies, Manchester and Northampton: ST. Jerome, 131-144. Kennedy, G. (1998) An Introduction to Corpus Linguistics, London and New York: Routledge. Knowles, M. and R. Moon (2006) Introducing Metaphor, London and New York: Routledge. Kovecses, Z. (2005) Metaphor in Culture: Universality and Variation, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kraidy, M. M. (2002) ‘Arab satellite television between regionalization and globalization’, Global Media Journal, http://lass.calumet.purdue.edu/cca/gmj/fa02/gmjfa02-kraidy.htm, vol. 1(1). Kress, G. (1990) Linguistic Processes in Sociocultural Practice, 2nd ed., Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kress, G. (1985) Linguistic Processes in Sociocultural Practice, Victoria: Deakin University Press. Kress, G. and T. V. Leeuwen (2001) Multimodal Discourse, the Modes and Media of Contemporary Communication, London: Arnold. Kristeva, J. (1984) Revolution in Poetic Language, New York: Columbia University Press. Kristeva, J. (1981) Desire in Language, Oxford: Basil Blackwell. 251 Bibliography Lambert, J. (1998) ‘Language and social challenges for tomorrow: questions, strategies, programs’ in Y. Gambier (ed.) Translating for the Media: Language and the Media International Conference (1996), University of Turku: Turku, 13-33. Lawrence, K. (2003) ‘Understanding the Turkish connection’, http://www.dukenews.duke.edu/2003/03/turkeyoped0316.html, accessed 25/03/2007. Lazarsfeld, P. F. and R. K. Merton (1999) ‘Mass communication, popular taste, and organized social action’ in P. Marris, and S. Thornham (eds) Media Studies: a Reader, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 18-30. Leydesdorff, L. (2003) ‘Interaction versus action in Luhmann’s sociology of communication’ in C. B. Grant (ed.) Rethinking Communicative Interaction: new interdisciplinary horizons, Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 163-186. Lidster, S. and M. Rose, (2001) ‘Al-Jazeera goes it alone’, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/monitoring/media_reports/1579929.stm, accessed 16/11/2005. Lindlof, T. R. and B. C. Taylor (2002) Qualitative Communication Research Methods, Thousand Oaks, London and New York: Sage. Luhmann, N. (2000) The Reality of the Mass Media, Cambridge: Polity Press. Luhmann, N. (1995) Social Systems, Stanford: Stanford University Press. Luhmann, N. (1990) Essays on Self-reference, New York: Colombia University Press. Maluf, R. (2005) ‘Review article: Al Jazeera: the enfant terrible of Arab media’, European Journal of Communication, vol. 20(4): 531-537. Marris, P. and S. Thornham (1999) Media Studies: a Reader, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 252 Bibliography Mason, I. (1994) ‘Discourse, ideology, and translation’ in R. de Beaugrande, A. Shunnaq and M. H. Heliel (eds) Language, Discourse, and Translation in the West and the Middle East, Amsterdam: Benjamins, 23-34. McEnery, T. and A. Wilson (1996) Corpus Linguistics, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. McEnery, T., R. Xiao and Y. Tono (2006) Corpus-based Language Studies: and Advanced Resource Book, London and New York: Routledge. Medieval Crusades, www.medievalcrusades.com , accessed 26/07/2007. Medvedev, P. N. and M. M. Bakhtin (1978) The Formal Method in Literary Scholarship: a Critical Introduction to Sociological Poetics, Baltimore and London: the Johns Hopkins University Press. Metz, H. C. ‘European Union’, http://countrystudies.us/turkey/89.htm, accessed 20/02/2007. Meyrowitz, J. (1985) No Sense of Place: the Impact of Electronic Media on Social Behavior, New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. Middle East Times (2006) ‘BBC Arabic TV appoints former Al Jazeera employee as news editor’, www.metimes.com/print.php?StoryID=20060315-071402-4650r, accessed 18/05/2006. Miles, H. (2005) AL-Jazeera: How Arab TV News Challenged the World, London: Abacus. Milroy, L. and M. Gordon (2003) Sociolinguistics: Method and Interpretation, Oxford: Blackwell. Mittell, J. (2004) ‘A cultural approach to television genre theory’ in R. C. Allen and A. Hill (eds) The Television Studies Reader, London and New York: Routledge, 171-81. 253 Bibliography Moi, T. (1986) The Kristeva Reader, New York: Columbia University Press. Morris, P. (1994) The Bakhtin Reader, London, New York, Sydney, and Auckland: Arnold. Munch, R. (1987) Theory of Action: Towards a New Synthesis Going Beyond Parsons, London and New York: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Munday, J. (2008) Style and Ideology in Translation: Latin American Writing in English, London and New York: Routledge. Munday, J. (2001) Introducing Translation Studies: Theories and applications, London and New York: Routledge. Ozkaragoz, E. ‘Turkey’s role in the foreign and security policy of the EU’, http://www.turksam.org/en/yazilar.asp?kat1=1&yazi=148, accessed 20/02/2007. Papastergiadis, N. (2005) ‘Hybridity and ambivalence: places and flows in contemporary art and culture’, Theory, Culture and Society, vol. 22(4), 39-64. Paterson, C. (1997) ‘Global television news service’ in A. Sreberny-Mohammadi, D. Winseck, J. McKenna, and O. Boyd-Barrett (eds) Media in Global Context: a Reader, London: Arnold, 145-160. Payne, M. (1993) Reading Theory: an Introduction to Lacan, Derrida, and Kristeva, Oxford and Cambridge: Blackwell. Perez, M. C. (2003) ‘Introduction’ in M. C. Perez (ed.) Apropos of Ideology: Translation Studies on Ideology – Ideologies in Translation Studies, Manchester and Northampton: ST. Jerome, 1-22. Punch, K. F. (1998) Introduction to Social Research: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches, London, Thousand Oaks and New Delhi: Sage. 254 Bibliography Pym, A. (2003) The Moving Text: Localization, Translation and Distribution, Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Pym, A. (1992) ‘Limits and frustrations of discourse analysis in translation theory’, Revista de Filologia de la Universidad de la Laguna, vol. 11, 227-240. Rao, S. (1996) ‘"Other"wise?: the selling of global cultural difference’, http://www.proxsa.org/resources/sanskriti/vol7/srao.html, accessed on 31/07/2005. Repa, J. (2005) ‘Analysis: EU views on Turkish bid’, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4298408.stm, accessed 28/04/2006. Rothkegel, A. (2000) ‘Transfer of knowledge in cross-cultural discourse’ in L. Lundquist and R. J. Jarvella (eds) Language, Text, and Knowledge: Mental Models of Expert Communication, Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, 189-206. Rubel, P. and A. Rosman (2003) Translating Cultures: Perspectives on Translation and Anthropology, Oxford and New York: Berg. Schlesinger, P. (1987) Putting Reality Together: BBC News, London and New York: Methuen. Schmidt, S. J. (2003) ‘Histories and discourses: an integrated approach to communication science’ in C. B. Grant (ed.) Rethinking Communicative Interaction: New Interdisciplinary Horizons, Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 129-144. Schmidt, S. J. (2001) ‘Media societies: fiction machines’ in C. B. Grant and D. McLaughlin (eds) Language-Meaning-Social Construction: Interdisciplinary Studies, Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi, 11-25. Schubert, K. (2005) ‘Translation studies: broaden or deepen the perspective’ in H. V. Dam, J. Engberg, and H. G. Arbogast (eds) Knowledge Systems and Translation, Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 125-148. 255 Bibliography Scollon, R. (1998) Mediated Discourse as Social Interaction: a Study of News Discourse, London and New York: Longman. Seib, P. (2005a) ‘The news media and “the clash of civilizations”’ in P. Seib (ed.) Media and Conflict in the Twenty First Century, New York and Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 217-234. Seib, P. (2005b) ‘Hegemonic no more: western media, the rise of Al-Jazeera, and the influence of diverse voices’, International Studies Review, vol. 7 (4), 601-615. Sevanen, E. (2001) ‘A critical analysis of the concepts of art and autopoietic systems in Luhmann’s late production’, Theory, Culture and Society, vol. 18(1), 75-103. Shankleman, K. L. (2000) Inside the BBC and CNN: Managing Media Organization, London and New York: Routledge. Shaw, M. (1994) The Theoretical Challenge of Global Society, Cambridge and Oxford: Polity Press. Simpson, p. (1993) Language, Ideology and Point of View, London and New York: Routledge. Sinclair, J. (1991) Corpus, Concordance, Collocation, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Somerville, I. (2007) ‘Public relations, Politics and the media’ in A. Theaker (ed.) The Public Relations Handbook, London and New York: Routledge, 32-47. Sprung, R. C. and S. Jaroniec (2000) Translating into success: Cutting-edge Strategies for Going Multilingual in a Global Age, Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Swales, J. M. (1990) Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Setting, Cambridge, New York, Port Chester, Melbourne, Sydney: Cambridge University Press. 256 Bibliography Tashakkori, A. and C. Teddlie (1998) Mixed Methodology: Combining Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches, London, Thousand Oaks and New Delhi: Sage. Thompson, J. B. (1990) Ideology and Modern Culture: Critical and Social Theory in the Era of Mass Media Communication, Cambridge: Polity Press. Titscher, S., M. Meyer, R. Wodak and E. Vetter (2000) Methods of Text and Discourse Analysis, London, Thousand Oaks and New Delhi: Sage. Todorov, T. (1990) Genre in Discourse, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Tognini-Bonelli, E. (2001) Corpus Linguistics at Work, Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Tolson, A. (1996) Mediations: Text and Discourse in Media Studies, London, New York, Sydney and Auckland: Arnold. Tomlinson, J. (1997) ‘Cultural globalization and cultural imperialism’ in A. Mohammadi, (ed.) International Communication and Globalization, London, Thousand Oaks and New Delhi: Sage, 170-190. Triggle, N. (2007) ‘Blair’s legacy: health’, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/4555344.stm, accessed 29/06/2007. Tzanni, A. (2000) Talking at Cross-Purposes: the Dynamics of Miscommunication, Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Van Dijk, T. A. (2004) ‘Ideology and discourse Analysis’, http://www.discourse-insociety.org/Ideology%20and%20discourse%20analysis.htm, accessed 15/12/2004. Van Dijk, T. A. (2001) ‘Multidisciplinary CDA: a plea for diversity’ in R. Wodak and M. Meyer (eds) Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis, London, Thousand Oaks and New Delhi: Sage, 95-120. 257 Bibliography Van Dijk, T. A. (1998) Ideology: A Multidisciplinary Approach, London, Thousand Oaks and New Delhi: Sage. Van Dijk, T. A. (1997a) ‘The study of discourse’ in T. A. van Dijk (ed.) Discourse as Structure and Process, Discourse Studies: a Multidisciplinary Introduction, vol. 1, London, Thousand Oaks and New Delhi: Sage, 1-34. Van Dijk, T. A. (1997b) ‘Discourse as interaction in society’ in T. A. van Dijk (ed.) Discourse as Social Interaction, Discourse Studies: a Multidisciplinary Introduction, vol. 2, London, Thousand Oaks and New Delhi: Sage, 1-37. Van Dijk, T. A. (1996) ‘Discourse, opinion and ideologies’, in C. Schaffner and H. Kelly-Holmes (eds.) Discourse and Ideologies, Clevedon: Multi-lingual Matters. Van Dijk T. A. (1995) ‘Opinions and ideologies in editorials’, http://www.discourse-insociety.org/editoria.htm, accessed 29/11/2004. Van Dijk, T. A. (1991) ‘The interdisciplinary study of news as discourse’ in K. B. Jensen and N. W. Jankowski (eds) A Handbook of Qualitative Methodologies for Mass Communication Research, London and New York: Routledge,108-120. Van Dijk, T. A. (1988) News as Discourse, Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum. Van Dijk, T. A. (ed.) (1985) Discourse and Communication: New Approaches to the Analysis of Mass Media Discourse and Communication, Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter. Venn, C. (2000) ‘Intellectuals, power, and multiculturalism’, Theory, Culture and Society, vol. 17 (1), 91-95. Venuti, L. (2000) ‘Translation, communication, utopia’, in L. Venuti (ed.) The Translation Studies Reader, London and New York: Routledge, 468-488. 258 Bibliography Venuti, L. (1995) The Translator’s Invisibility. A History of Translation, London and New York: Routledge. Vuorinen, E. (1997) ‘News translation as gatekeeping’ in M. Snell-Hornby, Z. Jettmarova and K. Kaindl (eds) Translation as Intercultural Communication, Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins,161-172. Waters, M. (2001) Globalization, 2nd ed., London: Routledge. Watson, J. (2003) Media Communication: an Introduction to Theory and Process, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Webb, D. (2005) ‘Bakhtin at the seaside: utopia, modernity and the Carnivalesque’, Theory, Culture and Society, vol. 22(3), 121-138. Williams, G. (1999) French Discourse Analysis: the Method of Post-Structuralism, London and New York: Routledge. Williamson, T. (2001) ‘Vagueness, indeterminacy and social meaning’ in C. B. Grant and D. McLaughlin (eds) Language-Meaning-Social Construction: Interdisciplinary Studies, Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi, 61-76. Wodak, R. (2001) ‘What CDA is about – a summary of its history, important concepts and its development’ in R. Wodak and M. Meyer (eds) Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis, London, Thousand Oaks and New Delhi: Sage, 1-13. Wodak, R. and G. Weiss (2005) ‘Analyzing European Union discourses: theories and applications’ in R. Wodak and P. Chilton (eds) A New Agenda in (Critical) Discourse Analysis: Theory, Methodology and Interdisciplinarity, Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 121-136. Wood, J. T. (2006) Communication Mosaics: an Introduction to the Field of Communication, Portland: Thomas Wadsworth. 259 Bibliography Yule, G. (2003) Pragmatics, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 260