Note Taking Guide Topic # 3011 Food and Fiber From Animals INTRODUCTION Animals play major roles in the food production chain Conservation of low quality roughages to food and fiber for humans Conservation of grains to high quality protein and nutrients - LIVESTOCK CONTRIBUTION TO TOTAL WORLD PROTEIN DEMAND MEAT MILK AQUATIC ANIMALS EGGS TYPICAL PROTEIN CONSUMPTION IN THE U.S. (grams per week/person) MILK MEAT EGGS AQUATIC ANIMALS BASIC ANIMAL SCIENCE ENTERPRISES - Seedstock production - purebred and crossbred - Cow-calf commercial - feeder calf production - Stocker - backgrounding - Feedlot - finishing - Seedstock production - purebred and crossbred - Farrow to finish - Farrow to feeder pig - Finishing feeder pigs - Seedstock production - purebred and crossbred - Breeding - ewe flock feeder lamb production - Market - lamb feed lots - Ewe lock to finishing • Range operations • Farm flocks - Seedstock production - purebred and cross - Milking herds - Veal production - Layers - Fryers/broilers - Turkeys - Breeding - Game birds - Commercial fisheries - Fish farming DEVELOPMENT IN THIRD WORLD COUNTRIES sophistication of livestock production sized units of livestock production Developing nations consume large quantities of aquatic animals - Amount of protein is considerably than that consumed in Western nations