Page 1 The context Erosion, transport and sedimentation processes in catchments, river systems and reservoirs across the world have significant social, economic and environmental impacts. Every year human beings loose their lifes due to erosion, landslides and debris flows. More than fifty percent of the world's water reservoir capacity may be lost because of sedimentation. The sediment balance in catchment and river basins is changed by human activities with impacts on economy and environment. The negative impacts of sedimentation are further exacerbated by a rapidly growing population and higher vulnerability to severe climatic conditions which facilitate soil erosion. There are substantial gaps in baseline sediment data, in knowledge about sediment transport and impacts on socio-economic and environmental impacts. Sediment management is an important component of sustainable water resources management and need to be improved. Flood protection Agriculture/ forestry Infrastructure Industry/ residential Tourism Sediment quantity and quality Recreation Economy Floodplains & marshes Hydraulic engineering Navigation Water quality Habitats Geomorphology Delta of the Rhine river in the Lake of Constance Erosion, transport and deposits of sediment in the Swiss Alps 2/11 The collapsed bridge of Buchs-Schaan caused by the erosion of the river bed Debris flow in the town of Brienz during the 2005 flood 3/11 Sediment information needed Suspended sediment measurement equipments Suspended sediment samplers Equipment for integration sampling Sachseln Damages of the flood of 15.8.97 caused by cloudburst 4/11 Page 2 + 3 Main activities and projects ISI activities aim to increase awareness of sediment dynamics and erosion issues in all spheres of water management. ISI promotes sustainable management of soil and sediment resources at local, regional and global scales. Global Evaluation of Sediment Transport (GEST Project): The GEST Project entails the development of a global repository for data, information and documentation on soil erosion and sediment transport which will serve as the basis for global assessment of erosion and sedimentation problems, and their social, economic and environmental implications. The data and information base will be developed in existing international institutions, such as the IRTCES in Beijing, China, GEMS-Water in Canada, ISIDE Observatory in Italy, etc. The ISI Information System provides: o o o Information access: through the creation of a global information resource portal; Information repository: through the establishment of a sediment database and other information; Information development: through the implementation of strategic training activities. Case Studies for River Basins as Demonstration Projects Case studies are an effective means of raising awareness about erosion and sedimentation problems in different regions. These will offer examples of monitoring and data processing techniques, procedures and methodologies for analysis of environmental, economic and social impacts, and evaluation of management practices. The case studies on the Yellow, Rhine, Mississippi, Nile and Volga River are prepared. Other case studies will follow. The data available from the case studies could be part of the global data base. Review of Erosion and Sediment-Related Research A survey of ongoing research is an important contribution to the operation of databases and information systems, given the lack of knowledge about certain aspects of erosion and sediment phenomena needed to address key sedimentation problems. Associations such as the International Coordinating Committee on Reservoir Sedimentation (ICCORES) and the newly created World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research (WASER) could play substantial roles in this endeavor. 5/11 Education and Capacity Building for Sustainable Sediment Management In the framework of ISI scientific conferences, workshops and seminars related to the most important issues of erosion, transport and deposits of sediment are carried out. Specific local problems are discussed by international and local experts and proposals for solving the problems are developed. 6/11 Debris flow channel in the Rio Bermejo River Basin Participants of the ISI-Sudan Conference Within the medium term, the initiative will focus on identifying the modes of education at all levels while also taking into account regional priorities and interests in different socio-economic and ecohydrological settings. This activity should take into account the findings of the GEST Project and the updated survey of sedimentation-related research. In line with its commitment to education and capacity building, ISI will encourage young scientists to become involved in its activities. Networking 7/11 ISI is open to collaboration with all interested institutions – international, regional or national associations – in the interest of promoting sound and sustainable sediment management policies. ISI is eager to establish close working relationships with international, regional, and national projects, programmes and networks. E.g. with IAHS, WAVER, ICCORES, ICOLD, GEMS WATER, IAHR, GEOSS, Sed net. 8/11 Page 4 Mission Linking Science with Policy and Management Needs ISI advances sustainable sediment management at the global scale in an effort to contribute to sustainable water resources management. The initiative assesses erosion and sediment transport to marine, lake or reservoir environments aimed at the creation of a holistic approach for the remediation and conservation of surface waters. The initiative focuses on sediment quantity and quality, as well as the economic, social and ecological aspects related to sedimentation. ISI aims to develop a decision support framework for sediment management, in order to provide guidance on legislative and institutional solutions, applicable to different socio-economic and geomorphic settings. Supporting the Global Agenda for Sustainable Sediment Management ISI is a contribution to global sustainable sediment management efforts, in the context of sustainable water resources management. The initiative’s outcomes contribute to the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), the World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP), World Water Development Reports (WWDR) and other global efforts. The initiative will also help highlight the importance of sustainable sediment management within the context of the two United Nations Decades: “Water for Life” and the “Decade for Education for Sustainable Development”. Page 4 Objectives - ISI encourages international cooperation in managing regional sediment problems and in finding local solutions including better advice for policy development and implementation. International Workshop on Reservoir Sedimentation in Beijing 9/11 Students, practicians and experts from around the world discusses local problems related to erosion and transport of sediment in the Swiss Alps - ISI promotes the monitoring, elaboration and analysis of sediment data, as well as the exchange and use of appropriate methods and procedures in sediment management. 10/11 Page 5 Proposal: Put together pages 3 and 5 ISI STEERING COMMITTEE CONTACT INFORMATION Chairman: ISI UNESCO COORDINATION: Mishra Anil Section of Hydrological Processes and Climate International Hydrological Programme (IHP) UNESCO/Division of Water Sciences 1 rue Miollis 75732 Paris Cedex 15 FRANCE Tel : +33 1 45 68 39 47 Fax: +33 1 45 68 58 11 Spreafico, Manfred, Switzerland Members: Basson, Gerrit, South Africa Brils, Jos, The Netherlands Bruk, Stevan, Serbia Di Silvio, Giampaolo, Italy Golosov, Valentin, Russia Hotchkiss, Rollin H., USA Julien, Pierre, USA Karki, Pravin, UK Liu, Cheng, China Moattassem El Qotb, M. El., Egypt Pizarro Roberto, Chile Robarts, Richard, Canada Walling, Desmond E., UK Yazdandoost, Farhad, Iran Wang, Zhao-Yin, China ISI TECHNICAL SECRETARIAT International Research and Training Centre for Erosion and Sedimentation IRTCES under the auspices of UNESCO P.O. Box 366, 20 Chegongzhuang West Rd. Beijing, 100044, China Fax: +86-10-68411174 http://www.irtces.org/ URL: http://www.irtces.org/isi/ Main activities and projects Setting up a global erosion and sediment information system http://www.irtces.org/isi/info.asp 11/11