STM and synchrotron studies of the molecule-substrate interface Wei Chen and Andrew Thye Shen Wee Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 2 Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117542 Email: phycw@nus.edu.sg; phyweets@nus.edu.sg Self-assembled molecular nanostructures or organic thin films with well-defined orientation, conformation, and two-dimensional (2D) organization on surfaces have great potential in organic electronics, and molecular nano-devices. Their interfaces to substrates (dielectric or conducting electrodes) and of the organic heterojunctions have the crucial impact on the device performances. In particular, significant improvement on the power conversion efficiency of organic photovoltaic devices, constructed from organic p-n or organic-inorganic heterojunctions, relies on the thorough understanding as well as effective engineering of those interface properties. In this talk we will focus on our recent results of STM and synchrotron studies of the molecule-substrate interface. We use synchrotron-based photoemission spectroscopy (PES), near-edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy (NEXAFS) and low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (LT-STM) to investigate the molecular and organic-electronics related interface problems, including self-assembled molecular nanostructure arrays, interface dipole formation, interface energy level alignment, supramolecular packing and molecular orientation.1,2 Ref: 1. (a) Small 3, 2015 (2007); (b) Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 023105 (2008); (c) Advanced Materials. 20, 484 (2008); (d) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 2720 (2008); (e) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 12285 (2008); (f) Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 193301 (2008); (g) ACS Nano 2, 693 (2008). 2. (a) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 935 (2006); (b) Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 184102 (2006); (c) J. Phys. Chem. B. 110, 26075 (2006); (d) Advanced Functional Materials, 17, 1339 (2007); (e) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 10418 (2007); (f) Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 114102 (2007); (g) Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 063308 (2008); (f) Chem. Communication. 4276 (2008)