Unit 2 Lesson 5 & Lesson Review Answers 5. they are all made up of atoms 6. the ingredients used to make a cake taste different from a baked cake because the ingredients undergo a physical AND chemical change 7. the spheres are different colors because they represent two different types of atoms: nitrogen atoms and oxygen atoms 8. A: atoms, solid, pure substance and element B: molecules, pure substances, compounds 9. The atoms that make up copper are all the same 10. Water molecules are made up of two different types of atoms that re joined together. The molecules that make up water are all the same 11. The chemical bonds that hold the atoms together are broken. A new substance is formed 12. Metals, non-metals….. 13. Base, organic, carbohydrates 14. A. The sand and salt are not chemically combined; B. the salt dissolves in the water, C. The salt water passes through the filter but the sand is caught D: the water is evaporated and leaves the salt behind 15. The rocks are bigger than the sand so they can be picked out 16. sugar water, snow globe alloys, air 17. skip 18. pure substances 19. compound 20. filter 21. homogeneous 22. the particles in a suspension are larger than the particles of a colloid Review Lesson 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. atoms elements pure substances mixture a solution is a homogeneous mixture. Suspension and colloids are heterogeneous mixtures. 6. Bases 7. Similar: pure substances, classified by properties Different: elements = 1 atoms; compounds = more than 1 type of atom 8. Heterogeneous (or suspension) 9. Yes if the elements are not chemically combined. For example you could have a mixture of oxygen gas and nitrogen gas 10. First filter out the pebbles with a sieve, then add water to the sugar-pepper mixture to dissolve the sugar. Next filter the liquid to remove the pepper, finally boil or evaporate the water from the sugar-water solution