Interaction 9/10/09 & 10/8/2013 Maternal-Infant Interaction __________2007 Ali & Lowry, 1981 Bauer 2005 Review of Moore et al., 2007 in which VEKC infants interacted More with their moms than kids who did not get VEKC. PT, Review in Sizun and Brown Dev. Care text. Cites proximity should allow for better interaction Bigelow FT Bigelow,Power 2012 FT, RCT Bigelow et al. FT, RCT Bystrova 2008 FT, RCT her dissertation report-compared KC, clothes, swaddling, The first two hours after birth are a sensitive period for early development of mat-infant interaction, just like Hales, et al., 1977; Kennel, Trause & Klaus, 1975; Klaus, Jerauld, Kreger, McAlpine, Steffa & Kennel, 1972, Klaus & Kennel, 1976 said) Bystrova et al., 2009 FT, RCT. interaction at one year was established with Birth KC. There is sensitive period immediately after birth and if separated, maternal behaviors to infant are not the same. Carfoot, W, D, 2003 PT, May have something to say about interactions. Or later ones may also. Carlson et al.,1978 FT, RCT. better maternal behaviors during feeding with Birth KC Chalmers 2009 Commentary that there is sensitive period (1st two hours after birth) for establishing maternal-infant interaction patterns Charpak et al. 2005 PT, this is a review of articles and does say KC improves interactions. Chiu & Anderson, PT, RCT, NCAST feeding at 6 and 12 months and NCAST 2009 play/teaching at 6,12, 18 months after KC early after birth and for next five days. Only difference was in play at 6 months and KC infants scored more poorly (lower score). Authors say it is due to small sample size and insensitive measurement and low dose KC deChateau et al. 1977 FT deChateau etal 1979 FT deChateau et al.1984 FT Dumas et al., 2013 FT, RCT. Separation and swaddling at birth interfere with maternal-infant interaction during BF on Day 4 in hospital (watched on 151 videos).. Moms who did not get birth kc demonstrated significantly more roughness in behaviors with infants. There is sensitive period for separation after birth. Immediate and uninterrupted skin to skin contact at birth should be Encouraged Feldman et al., 1999 PT, measured bonding behaviors and said proximity is needed to establish bonding. Not sure if this is review or a study. . Feldman et al., 2002 PT, quasi experimental of 146 videotaped interactions. KMC moms looked more, touched more, showed more positive affect, and more adaptive to infant signal than controls (standard incubator care). KC had DIRECT impact on maternal interactive behavior by providing proximity.. Better interactions at 37 wks pma. Feldman et al., 2013 PT, quasi-exp of 2002 infants, 73 who got 1 hr of Kc/day for 14 consecutive days vs 73 who did not get KC. There was improved maternal-child reciprocity during interactions at 10 years in Kc group. Gathwala et al. 2008 PT, RCT, mother infant interaction scored by video and KMC mothers more involved in caregiving than controls Heinemann et al. 2013 PT, study of effects of staying with babies on moms and those who gave KMC said that KMC enhanced their interactions with their infants. Hosseini et al., 1992 PT, Descriptive of paternal KC. Interaction Score was good for Paterenal KC dads. Hsieh & Huang, 2000 PT, Qualitative study. Moms believe that KC promotes + relationship with baby. Johnson, 2007 PT, Qualitative study. KC Moms are satisfied with their interactions with their babies regardless of severity of illness Klaus, 2009 Commentary, says there is sensitive (but not critical) period for establishing maternal-infant interactions and that is during first two hours of birth and refers to Bystrova et al., 2009 as proof. Korja R et al., 2008 PT, correlation study of amount of holding time at home after discharge and interaction. The more the holding, the better the interaction. Kritzinger & Louw, 1999 PT.Clin report of Prenatal communications with mothers increased KMC Kritzinger & L, 2003 PT, another clinical report of use of KC to improve communication between mothers and infants. Lud-Hoe et al, 1992 PT, Pat KC descriptive. Good interaction scores for dads in KC. Lud-Hoe et al., 2008 PT. Systematic review that address maternal-infant interactions too Magill & Evans 2006 PT, FT, Review of paternal intervention studies and says that if father is allowed to participate in care of child, enhanced interactions will occur. Miles et al., 2006 PT, RCT. Daily KC for 4 wks starting within 1st week in <32 wk PMA infants showed no diff in interaction at dc, 6 and 12 months Moore et al. 2007 FT, Cochrane review. Infants who got VEKC interact more with their moms. Moore & Anderson FT Nyqvist, 2009 PT Recommendations for WHO and gives one of reasons for KMC In NICU as promoting maternal-infant interaction. Nyqvist et al., 2009 PT,Recommendations for 7th INK meeting and cites that maternalinfant interactions improve with KMC. Pearlman 2003 Rev. parent-infant interactions enhance neurobehavioral develop Roller 2005 PT, video scoring of mother infant interaction. Schaller et al., 1979 FT, Birth KC affects maternal-infant interactions/maternal behavs Tallandini & Scalembra, 2006 PT QuasiExp of two groups at two different hospitals. KMC dyads had better interactive style. Tessier et al., 1998. PT, RCT, KMC moms were more sensitive, responded more adequately than controls during interactions with infants and infants had clearer cues than controls. Uvnas-Moberg 1996 Review of neuroendocrine changes with KC and that these hormones promote better interactions. Vairvre-Douret et al. 1996 Review that says KC promotes better interactions Varendi et al. 1994 FT, descriptive of one group. Birth is a series of sensitive interActions between mother and infant Velandia et al. 2010 FT, RCT of 25 mins of Birth KC immediately after C/S with mother or with father. Different behaviors from mom than with father and infants initiated vocalizations to parents within 15 minutes of birth. Velandia et al. 2012 FT, RCT of 25 mins of birth KC immediately after C/S with mothers or father. Parents interacted differently, fathers directed more speech to boy than girl infants, mothers acted differently too. Girls cried more than boys during KC. Whitetraut et al 2012 PT, Descriptive comparative of 26 infants 31-46 wks pma- ATTV (auditory, tactile and massage intervention) created significantly more disengagement behaviors in ATTV than in KC Wiberg et al., 1989 FT, RCT. mothers who had birth kc had different mothering behaviors than no KC mothers. RELATED Literature Widstrom A.M, Wahlberg, V., Matthiesen, A.S., Eneroth P. Uvnas-Moberg, K., Werner,S., & Winberg, J. (1990) Short term effects of early suckling and touch of the nipple on maternal behavior. Early Human Development, 21, 153-163. :when infant suckled or touched mom’s breast in first two hours after birth, mom spent more time with her baby and talked more to the infant in the maternity ward. Lavelli M & Poli M (1998) Early mother-infant interaction during breast and bottle feeding. Infant Behavior and Development, 21, 667-684.. Compared maternal-infant interaction during Breast and bottle feeding. BF Moms had a better opportunity to communicate with newborn; interactions on Day 3 were based on mutual touch and gaze and moms caressed baby more often.