Grade 10 Academic History Unit 3 Practice Test NOTE: The practice test questions are NOT the questions that will be asked on the formal unit test. The attached questions are examples of the style and format of questions you will encounter. The practice questions help you prepare with two types of questions: 1. Knowledge-based questions (e.g., What are Residential Schools? What were the primary causes of the 1929 Stock Market Crash?) and 2. Higher order application questions (e.g., Explain the historical importance of the 1919 Winnipeg General Strike in the context of the Canadian identity. Contrast Canadian social programs pre- and post-Great Depression) Please, do NOT memorize the practice test questions. PART A – MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. In the 1920s, women had more social freedoms (e.g., dancing, smoking, Bob hair cut). There was a sense of optimism and money flowed more freely. What is the nickname for the 1920s? a. Free Twenties b. Roaring Twenties c. Happy Twenties d. Dirty Twenties 2. What court recognized women as persons in Canada’s constitution, and thus, finally in 1929 recognized women as persons in Canada? This court also said the exclusion of women was “a relic of days more barbarous than ours." a. Kingston Municipal Court b. Court of Appeals c. Supreme Court of Canada d. Privy Council of Britain e. Court of the Crimson King 3. What was the reason for the 1919 Winnipeg General Strike? a. Communist revolution b. Socialist revolution c. Women’s right to vote d. Child welfare e. Better wages 4. In the 1920s, it was a criminal offense in Canada to give out information about birth control. One woman challenged the law by giving information to poor women in Ottawa. She was arrested and charged. In the trial, she won the right to talk about family planning. Who was the woman? a. Agnes MacPhail b. Doris Day c. Brittany Spears d. Dorthea Palmer 5. During parts of the 1920s, prohibition was used. What did prohibition do? a. Prohibiting contraceptive use b. Eliminated child labour c. Stopped the sale of alcoholic beverages d. Limited the use of the strap in schools 6. Old-Age Pension was introduced in 1927. The initial program was very restrictive, and as a result, only a limited number of people met the requirements and became eligible to receive $20 a month. Which of the following was not an eligibility requirement for Old-Age Pension in this period? a. Person could not be a status Indian b. Person must be a Canadian citizen c. Person must be age 70 or older d. Person must have lived in Canada for more than 20 years and in their present province for more than five years e. Person had an annual income less than $365 7. When Aboriginal children “graduated” from Indian Residential School, they could become enfranchised (i.e., they qualified for citizenship rights such as voting). At the same time to become enfranchised, the graduate had to relinquish something (give something away). What was it? a. Give up the freedom to travel and leave the reserve b. Give away health care benefits c. Forfeit Indian status d. Relinquish to choice to consume alcohol 8. What did Banting and Best discover in 1921 to combat diabetes? a. Penicillin b. Aspirin c. Alcohol d. Insulin 9. To gain political power, which group did Hitler blame for Germany’s economic woes? a. Poles b. Islamic fundamentalists c. Communists d. Jews 10. What was the name of the 1923 action that stopped almost all Chinese immigration to Canada? a. Chinese Head Tax b. Chinese Exclusion Act c. War Measures Act d. Canada for Canadians Act 11. This woman’s haircut was considered un-lady like and scandalous. What is the name of the hair cut? a. Brush cut b. Wave c. Bob d. Dread locks 12. Why was there such a sense of prosperity during the 1920s in Canada? a. In the Prairies, wheat was plentiful, but so was demand especially in war torn Europe. Demand exceeded supply so the price of wheat increased. b. Newsprint production was the second largest industry in Canada. Forests from Nova Scotia to British Columbia were involved. c. The 20s were also called the Oil Age. Major oil fields were discovered in Alberta. d. Over 50% of Canadians could afford and owned cars. e. Nickel and copper were found in the Canadian Shield, while lead and zinc were found in the Rockies. Canada was forming strong ties with the booming USA economy. f. More women had jobs, and with the economic freedom, they had more personal freedoms. g. All of the above 13. What group fought for women’s right and pursued the Person’s Case? a. Famous Five b. Fantastic Five c. Fabulous Five d. Fortunate Five 14. What was the women’s group in the Person’s Case trying to do? a. Get better jobs for women b. Allow women to be appointed to Canada’s Senate c. Allow women to vote d. Permit birth control 15. In 1919, Canada’s first French Prime Minister died. His picture is on the $5 bill. Who is he? a. Sir Wilfrid Laurier b. William Lyon Mackenzie King c. Sir John A. MacDonald d. Jean Chretien 16. Why was the number five so important in the Person’s Case? a. Five people was the minimum number needed to petition the Government of Canada and the Supreme Court of Canada b. Five is representative of the five grievances of women in the period c. Five people allowed for a vote to be taken without a tie d. It is not meaningful 17. Five baby girls were miraculously born in 1934. They were made “wards of the state” in Ontario and shown to people like zoo animals. What were the babies called? a. Harrison Triplets b. Babies Cole c. Dionne Quintuplets d. John and Kate plus eight 18. Who was Canada’s first woman Member of Parliament? a. Agnes MacPhail b. Eileigh McKenzie c. Nellie McClung d. Shania Twain 19. What event is called Bloody Saturday? a. The day that teachers decided to wear black b. The day the troops fired on strikers in Winnipeg killing one protestor c. The day the stock market crashed d. The day women received the right to vote 20. What was the name of the boat carrying Jewish refugees fleeing NAZI Germany that was denied entrance to Canada in 1938? The boat returned to Germany and most of the passengers were killed in the Holocaust. a. S.S. Christie Pit b. S.S. Titanic c. S.S. Llandovery Castle d. S.S. St. Louis e. RMS Empress of Ireland f. S.S. Mont Blanc 21. What December 1931 British law clarified the powers of Canada's Parliament and granted Great Britain’s former colonies (including Canada) full legal freedom except in those areas where they chose to remain subordinate to Britain? a. Balfour Report b. Chanak Affair c. Statute of Westminster d. War Measures Act e. Continuous Passage Act 22. What event killed more people in one year than all of the WWI battles? a. Spanish Flu b. Winnipeg General Strike c. Great Depression d. Diabetes e. Chanak Affair 23. Why is the King-Byng Affair so important to Canadian history and our identity? a. Established that the Canadian Parliament would decide independently whether Canadian soldiers would participate in wars and other global conflicts b. Redefined the role of the Governor-General of Canada relative to the powers of the Canadian Parliament and our Prime Minister c. Redefined the role of the Supreme Court of Canada as Canada’s highest body of legal power d. Established that the Government of Canada was equal in status with the Government of Great Britain 24. Prior to WWII, Hitler practiced his battle tactics in a conflict that saw Nationalists (fascists supported by Hitler) fighting Republicans (social-democratic forces supported by Communists). Canada and other parts of the world ignored this fighting due to isolationist attitudes (i.e., non-intervention in foreign affairs) and not wishing to side with the Communist forces. What was the conflict? a. Chanak Affair b. Invasion of Ethiopia c. Spanish Civil War d. Rape of Nanjing e. Communist Revolution 25. What is the day the Stock Market crashed called? a. Black Tuesday b. The Big Drop c. Jumper Day d. Off-myself Saturday e. Bloody Saturday . PART B – SHORT ANSWER 26. In the Dirty 30s, two new political parties formed: (1) Social Credit and (2) Commonwealth Cooperative Federation (CCF). The Social Credit promoted “social reform” as the solution to the Great Depression; whereas, the CCF called for “socialism.” Contrast “social reform” and “socialism.” 27. In 1936, Prime Minister Bennett introduced a New Deal for Canadians to help offset the impacts of the Great Depression. The New Deal offered many changes to Canada’s delivery of social and support programs. Name FOUR changes. 28. What is the historical significance of the New Deal to the Canadian identity? Provide two ideas. 29. Many people wrote to Prime Minister Bennett during the Depression seeking his help. What did Bennett do secretly to help people? 30. The King – Byng Affair involved Canadian Prime Minister Mackenzie King and Governor-General Lord Byng. King wanted to hold an election in Canada, but Byng said, “No.” At this time the Governor-General of Canada was the King of England’s representative to both the Canadian Government and the British Government. Why would the role of the Governor-General be a problem to Canada? Provide one reason with your answer. 31. How might the Great Depression cause Quebec nationalism to increase? Provide two ideas. 32. Contrast the anti-Semitic policies and practices in 1930s Canada with the persecution of Jews in Nazi Germany in the 1930s. How were the actions in Canada and Germany similar? How were they different? 33. What were the consequences of the Privy Council of Britain 1928 ruling that women were persons under Canadian law? Provide two ideas. 34. Why did the highest court of Canada declare that women were not “persons” during the 1928 Persons Case? Provide TWO ideas. 35. Name FOUR of the six causes of the Great Depression? 36. The world’s failure to confront totalitarian governments such as the fascists in Italy and the Nazi in Germany resulted in WWII. a. Identify and explain two forces that worked during the 1930s that promoted the rise of totalitarian governments b. In a short paragraph, could the same things happen today? Explain your reasons for your answers. . PART C – GRAPHING AND INTERPRETATION 37. Table 1 lists Unemployment Rates in Canada between 1926 and 1939. Make a bar graph of the data The Depression began in 1929. From your graph, determine the number of years the Depression lasted Table 1. Unemployment in Canada between 1926 and 1939 Year Unemployment Rate (%) 1926 4.7 1927 2.9 1928 2.6 1929 4.2 1930 12.9 1931 17.4 1932 26.0 1933 26.6 1934 20.6 1935 19.1 1936 16.7 1937 12.5 1938 15.1 1939 14.1 Multiple Choice Answers Question Answer Question Answer Question Answer 1 B 10 A 19 B 2 D 11 C 20 D 3 E 12 G 21 C 4 D 13 A 22 A 5 C 14 B 23 B 6 B 15 A 24 C 7 C 16 A 25 A 8 A 17 C 9 D 18 A