Adult Artificial Respiration (AR) Child Artificial Respiration (AR) Infant Artificial Respiration (AR) 1. Survey the Scene If safe continue if not make it 1. Survey the Scene If safe continue if not make it 1. Survey the Scene If safe continue if not make it 2. Check Responsiveness If not responsive continue 2. Check Responsiveness If not responsive continue 2. Check Responsiveness If not responsive continue 3. Call for Help Activate Emergency Medical Services 3. Call for Help Activate Emergency Medical Services 3. Call for Help Activate Emergency Medical Services 4. Apply Universal Precautions Gloves, Eye protection and Mask 4. Apply Universal Precautions Gloves, Eye protection and Mask 4. Apply Universal Precautions Gloves, Eye protection and Mask 5. Open the Airway Look for Chest Rise, Listen and Feel for breath If victim is not breathing 5. Open the Airway Look for Chest Rise, Listen and Feel for breath If victim is not breathing 5. Open the Airway Look for Chest Rise, Listen and Feel for breath If victim is not breathing 6. Give 2 Long Slow Breaths (1 sec. each) If Breaths do not go in 6. Give 2 Slow Breaths (1 sec. each) If Breaths do not go in 7. Re-tilt Head to Open Airway Give 2 long slow breaths If Breaths do not go in 7. Re-tilt Head to Open Airway Give 2 slow breaths If Breaths do not go in 7. Re-tilt head to reopen airway Give 2 slow puffs If puffs do not go in 8. Open Blocked Airway Turn head to the side Administer chest compressions until airway is clear Check and clear the mouth Open airway and give 2 breaths If breaths do not go in Repeat blocked airway sequence If breaths go in 8. Open Blocked Airway Turn head to the side Administer 5 abdominal thrusts Check and clear the mouth Open airway and give 2 breaths If breaths do not go in Repeat blocked airway sequence If breaths go in 8. Open Blocked Airway Turn baby over and give 5 back blows Turn baby over and give 5 chest compressions Check and clear the mouth Open airway and give 2 puffs If puffs do not go in Repeat back blow sequence If puffs go in 9. Check Pulse (10 sec.) Check at Carotid artery on neck If there is a pulse but no breathing 10. Begin Artificial Respiration 1 breath every 5-6 seconds 11. If No Pulse Begin CPR CPR Handout Revised: (12/11) 9. Check Pulse (10 sec.) Check at Carotid artery on neck If there is a pulse but no breathing 10. Begin Artificial Respiration 1 breath every 3-5 seconds 11. If No Pulse Begin CPR 6. Give 2 slow puffs for breaths (1 sec. each) If puffs do not go in 9. Check Pulse (10 sec.) Check at Brachial under the arm If there is a pulse but no breathing 10. Begin Artificial Respiration 1 breath every 3-5 seconds 11. If No Pulse Begin CPR Adult Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Child Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Infant Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) 1. Survey the Scene If safe continue if not make it 1. Survey the Scene If safe continue if not make it 1. Survey the Scene If safe continue if not make it 2. Check Responsiveness If not responsive continue 2. Check Responsiveness If not responsive continue 2. Check Responsiveness If not responsive continue 3. Call for Help Activate Emergency Medical Services 3. Call for Help Activate Emergency Medical Services 3. Call for Help Activate Emergency Medical Services 4. Apply Universal Precautions Gloves, Eye protection and Mask 4. Apply Universal Precautions Gloves, Eye protection and Mask 4. Apply Universal Precautions Gloves, Eye protection and Mask 5. Establish the Airway 5. Establish the Airway 5. Establish the Airway 6. Check Pulse Check at Carotid artery on neck If no Pulse Give 2 breaths 6. Check Pulse Check at Carotid artery on neck If no Pulse Give 2 breaths 6. Check Pulse Check at Carotid artery on neck If no Pulse Give 2 breaths Begin CPR Begin CPR Begin CPR 7. Find Landmark Center of chest, between the nipples 7. Find Landmark Center of chest, between the nipples 7. Find Landmark Center of chest, just below the nipple line 8. Begin Cycle for 2 minutes 30 Compressions to 2 Breaths Two hands Compress Chest 1.5 – 2 inches 8. Begin Cycle for 2 minutes One rescuer = 30 Compressions to 2 breaths Two rescuers = 15 Compressions to 2 Breaths 1 or 2 hands Compress chest 1/3 -1/2 depth of chest 8. Begin Cycle for 2 minutes One rescuer = 30 compressions to 2 breaths One rescuer = 2 fingers Two rescuers = 15 Compressions to 2 Puffs Two rescuers = encircled hands Compress chest 1/3 -1/2 depth of chest 9. Check Pulse If no pulse repeat cycle until you find a pulse or are relived by EMS Team If pulse found 9. Check Pulse If no pulse repeat cycle until you find a pulse or are relived by EMS Team If pulse found 10. Monitor Airway and breathing Wait for EMS Team to arrive and take over 10. Monitor Airway and breathing Wait for EMS Team to arrive and take over 9. Check Pulse If no pulse repeat cycle until you find a pulse or are relived by EMS Team If pulse found 10. Monitor Airway and breathing Wait for EMS Team to arrive and take over CPR Handout Revised: (12/11)