POLICY ON DRUGS AND SUBSTANCES. Introduction Young people face growing pressures to use or experiment with controlled drugs, alcohol, tobacco and other substances. Our purpose at Hurst Lodge is to do all we can to reduce these pressures, to educate children about the risks of involvement with drugs and to maintain an environment free from illegal drugs and from the temptation to use illegal drugs and other harmful or potentially harmful substances. The responsibility for the education of our pupils is shared with parents and effective communication and co-operation is essential to the implementation of the School’s policy. The School offers advice to parents and also hopes that parents will share concerns with the School should they consider their child is involved in illegal drug usage. Central to the School’s aims is the necessity for an environment which engenders safety and well-being. Only then can the pupils make the best of the stimulating education and extracurricular activities on offer, and can they enjoy a supportive and friendly environment. Controlled drugs are widely available illegally and will inevitably be used by some pupils during their education. The School considers this to be a potential problem which can impede the pursuit of its aims, and the school and parents should work together in order to avoid it. It is also our purpose at Hurst Lodge: To ensure compliance with the criminal law under which it is an offence or any person to possess, use, supply or sell controlled drugs or for the School to allow its premises to be used for those purposes. To help develop in each of our pupils the moral courage to reject those parts of “youth culture" which may be harmful to their health, integrity, independence, opportunities and respect for the law. To maintain the integrity of the School community, to reflect the wishes of parents, and to provide support and confidential counselling for those who may otherwise be tempted to take risks or experiment with illegal drugs. To provide a firm disciplinary framework for dealing with pupils who bring illegal drugs into School and use or tempt others to use them at or away from School premises. Pupils involved with illegal drugs in this way are liable to exclusion from the school. To increase understanding of the implications and possible consequences of the use and misuse of drugs and the law. To provide pupils with accurate information about drugs and other harmful or potentially harmful substances and make them aware of consequences of substance misuse. To enable pupils to make healthy, informed choices by increasing knowledge, challenging attitudes and developing coping strategies. To actively discourage the use of illegal drugs and to treat cases of illegal drug usage by pupils as serious misconduct which will be dealt with by the full use of the sanctions available. Reviewed: September 2015 Next Review: April 2016 1 Date: 18 February 2016 Scope Applications: This policy relates to the misuse of controlled drugs and other substances and applies to all pupils at Hurst Lodge School. It applies at all times, including holidays, whether or not the pupil is in the care of the School. Drugs and Substances: These expressions refer to the possession, use and supply of controlled drugs and the paraphernalia of drugs or substances intended to resemble drugs, or “legal” drugs which can be obtained from a chemist shop, performance enhancing drugs, anabolic steroids, glue and other substances held or supplied in each case for the purposes of misuse. Aims and Policies Prevention: The central aim of this policy is to keep drugs out of Hurst Lodge School. We aim to do so by means of education, pastoral care, detection of users and a sanctions policy. Education: We educate pupils to understand that the use of illegal drugs is or may be a criminal offence and will be harmful to their health, integrity, independence, opportunities and careers and will damage the society in which they live. We educate by means of personal development courses and by example, by discussion and by means of lectures from outside experts. Pastoral Care: We encourage the pupils to discuss their anxieties about drugs or substances in confidence with a member of staff or the school’s independent listener. Detection: Every complaint or report of involvement with drugs and substances will be followed up and investigated. A pupil suspected of involvement with drugs and substances may be temporarily excluded. If a pupil is suspected of involvement with the illegal drugs the police will always be informed. Searching: the school reserves the right to search pupils, their possessions and their lockers and rooms if they are suspected of being in possession of any drug or substance. The procedure for searching is outlined in a separate policy. Sanction for Supplying: Anyone supplying drugs must expect to be subject to the full range of school sanctions including either being temporarily or permanently excluded, even if he or she is about to sit public examinations, and may also be subject to drugs testing. If the pupil is excluded parents will have the right to appeal which will take place under a separate procedure. Sanction for Possession or Use: Anyone possessing or using drugs must expect to be subject to the full range of school sanctions including either being temporarily or permanently excluded, even if he or she is about to sit public examinations, and may also be subject to drugs testing. If the pupil is excluded parents will have the right to appeal which will take place under a separate procedure. Testing for drugs The school reserves the right to request a pupil provide a urine sample if use of drugs, either inside or outside of school, is suspected. Urine sample: If there is reason to suspect that a pupil has been involved with drugs or substances, he or she may be required to supply, under medical supervision and after giving informed consent, a urine sample for analysis. The reason for this policy is: to deter the use of drugs and substances to identify users to absolve those who have been wrongly suspected Reason to suspect use of illegal drugs may arise as a result of information or a complaint received or because of a pupil’s behaviour. Reviewed: September 2015 Next Review: April 2016 2 Date: 18 February 2016 Informed Consent: The relevant consent to a drugs test is that of the pupil rather than the parents, even if the pupil is under 16 years of age, provided he is of sufficient maturity and understanding and signs to give his informed consent in writing. Notifying Parents: Reasonable endeavours will be made, before a urine sample is taken, to notify a parent, guardian or education guardian of the requirement for a urine sample and the reasons for that requirement. It is the school’s policy to try, whenever possible to get a countersignature on the consent form from a parent, carer or education guardian. Medical supervision: The urine sample will be taken under the supervision of a member of the Senior Management Team. It will then be placed in an envelope and sealed in front of the pupil. All due care will be taken to respect the pupil’s privacy and human rights. Refusal: If a pupil refuses to provide a urine sample, he will be asked to say why he has refused. The School will be entitled to draw inferences from his response and general demeanour, which may strengthen the case for exclusion, and the police, may be informed. Testing procedures: These will be in accordance with standard good practice. Care will be taken (including careful measurement of the urine temperature) to make as certain as possible that the sample provided is genuine and uncontaminated. Medical Record: If the outcome of the test is negative it will not form part of the pupil’s permanent school record. Outcome: When the School receives the laboratory report: Reasonable attempts will be made to notify the parent by telephone. If this is not possible then an email will be sent. Procedure: The School will treat a positive laboratory test, although not infallible, as evidence that the pupil has been using drugs. A meeting will be arranged at which: The pupil will be asked to attend with a parent, carer or education guardian. The evidence of the positive sample and all other relevant evidence will be put to the pupil and they will be invited to respond. Their response will be heard and considered and further inquiries will be made if necessary. The Principal, or a member of the SLT designated by the Principal, will make a finding of fact based on the evidence and supported by reasons. Sanction: If the decision is that a pupil has been using drugs, the range of sanctions will be outlined and then, or at a later meeting if requested, mitigating circumstances will be heard and then with consideration of the pupil’s academic and disciplinary record a decision on the sanction will be made. Review: If the pupil is excluded parents will have the right to appeal which will take place under a separate procedure. Reviewed: September 2015 Next Review: April 2016 3 Date: 18 February 2016 DRUG AND SUBSTANCE POLICY This consent form is to be read and signed by the pupil. The relevant consent to a drugs test is that of the pupil rather than the parents, even if the pupil is under 16 years of age, provided he or she is of sufficient maturity and understanding and gives his informed consent in writing below. It is the policy of Hurst Lodge to, whenever possible to get one of the pupil’s parents or carers to countersign this consent. Reasonable endeavours will be made, before a urine sample is taken, to notify a parent, carer or education guardian of the requirement for a urine sample and the reasons for that requirement. Consent of a pupil to provide a urine sample to be tested for drugs and substances. I ………………………………………………………………………………. give informed consent for a sample of my urine to be tested for drugs at a time decided by the school. I understand that the sample will be taken under the supervision of a member of the Senior Management Team. It will then be put in a sealed envelope and be sent away for testing by Medichecks. I understand that the results of the test will be explained to me on their return. I understand that if the result of the test is negative, it will not form part of my school record. I understand that if the sample is positive then I will be subject to sanctions as stated in the School Behaviour Policy and Drugs and Substance Policy which may include either permanent or temporary exclusion. I also understand that if I refuse to provide a urine sample, I will be asked to say why I have refused. The School will be entitled to draw inferences from my response and general demeanour, which may strengthen the case for sanctions. Signed……………………………………………………………………………………… Date:…………………………………………… Parent’s countersignature……………………………………………………………… Date:… Reviewed: September 2015 Next Review: April 2016 4 Date: 18 February 2016